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阅读理解回答问题解题技巧
基本步骤
1.先看问题,再读文章:把握主题,确定方向,摘取有用的材料,舍弃无关的信息,高效省时。
2.细读全文,认真推敲:细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落,要特别留心一些信息词。
3.复读全文,验证答案:在找到答案后,应将答案带入问题中,检查有无矛盾,若前后不一致或意思矛盾,
则要考虑重选答案。
注意事项
1.答题有据,避免主观。
2.符合原文的答案=正确答案≠最佳答案
3.解题有法,但无定法,贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题,必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量,
拓宽阅读面,提高阅读速度,同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或,实践出真知,多练出效益。
解题方法
1.顺序原则,注意使用。
在确定前一道题的答案以后,在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候,继续往下找,能有效控制答题时间,
并提高正确率。
2.答题之前,圈关键词(KeyWords)。
A.大写、数字、引号优先原则
B.5Wh疑问词必须圈划(who,what,when,why,where,how)
例如:
1.Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?
2.WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?
3.WhatdidJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?
4.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?
5.HowlongdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?
6.WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.
3.注意时态一致,代词一致。
例如:(1)Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?(回答用一般过去时,代词用he)
WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?(回答用一般过去时,代词用they)
WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.(回答用一般过去时,省略Ithink,代词用he)
(2)Did…mean?回答:Itmeant…
4.Why提问,回答格式2种:
A..Because+句子B.……+todo………(这里todo表目的)
例如:
WhydidRedmaynesaythatthisOscarbelongedtoallofthosepeoplearoundtheworldbattlingALS?
回答:BecauseheactedasStephenHawkinginthefilmandHawkingwasdiagnosedwithALS.
5.Where和When提问,介词in/on/at等不能遗漏。
例1:
1.Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?
回答:TheywillbetakentoanaturereserveinBryansk.
很多人只交代了“inBryansk”,没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。
例2:
WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?
回答:Whentheygottothefootofthemountain.
注意:询问时间和地点,答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。
6.How提问,用Bydoing…来回答
例:
HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?
回答:Byfollowingsomeskitracks.
也可以使用完整句式回答:Hefollowedsomeskitracks./Hefoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthose.
7.反义和选择疑问句策略:圈划关键定位词
A.反义疑问句:
★如知道:Yes,theydo.★如不知:No,theydon’t.只有这两种回答方式!!!
例:
Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?
回答:Yes,hedid.
如果变换一下题目,改为:Jakedidn’tloseoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didhe?
答案依旧是:Yes,hedid.
B.选择疑问句:
例:
Doesagooddetectiveneedmuchknowledgeoragoodassistant?
四种回答方式:IAgooddetectiveneeds
Both/neither/muchknowledge/agoodassistant.
8.开放问题,积极向上
规律:一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答,避免用good。
A..Whatdoyouthinkof...?
回答格式:Ithink(that)itis/theyare+adj.
可以是helpful,useful,wonderful,amazing,fantastic等一些正方向评价词
注意:有时也有负方向评价词:比如:你对于sandstorm的看法?
可以是Ithinkitisserious/terrible/awful/dangerous.
B.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?
回答格式:IcanlearnfromPaul’sstorythat+句子
C.两个问题务必分两句回答
例:Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?
回答格式:Yes,Ido.Ishouldplantmoretrees.
C.给文章取名字
例:Whatmightbethetitleofthispassage?(InnomorethanTENwords)
回答:InternetAddiction./LearntocontrolInternetuse.
(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentsto
writethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.
Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,
andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,
KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karma
saidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“I
knowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelp
them.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.
“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.
Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,
Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobe
excellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.
Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheone
whoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)inthefourofherstudents.
1.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?
2.HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?
3.WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?
4.HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?
5.Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?
(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto
celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarth
Dayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate(气候)change,plastic
pollution,anddeforestation(毁林).Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.
AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationin
South-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.
Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantrolein
floodprotection.Theirbig,tangled(缠结的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthe
treeswerebeingcutdown.
Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda
groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity(生物多样性),fightagainstclimate
change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy
toremotevillages.
Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.
Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!
注:每题答案不超过5个词。
6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?
7.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?
8.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?
9.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?
10.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?
(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。
Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,
Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleand
smart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.
InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,
eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.
Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthe
moon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomake
medicine.
Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogetthe
rabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckand
thepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningof
everymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.
Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!
11.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?
12.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?
13.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?
14.HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?
15.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?
(2023·北京·统考中考真题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone
Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,
orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?
Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonot
beintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,
sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).
OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissing
outsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.
Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmy
friendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心
的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.
However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,and
whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.
Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwould
oftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,I
foundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.
Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takea
photo,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.I
couldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeauty
throughlikesorshares.
Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrom
myphoneforaslongaspossible.
16.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?
17.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?
18.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?
19.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)
(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius(孔子)whenhewas16.
Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastoo
youngandthemarketwastoofar.
Thenshecheated(欺骗)hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.Ifyoudo
asIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.
WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimself
preparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”
“Honesty(诚实)isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank(空白的)piecesofpaper.
Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,he
won’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”
Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.
ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyand
thankfultohisparents.
Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehe
wasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoing
toreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged(交换)satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.
20.WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?
21.HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?
22.WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?
23.WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?
24.DidZengzi’ssonbecomeanhonestperson?
(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartists
tried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadto
choosebetweenthem.
Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasabluesky
withwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.
Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.A
heavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeaceful
atall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.
Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomein
thetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfect
peace.
Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetter
expressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Thereal
meaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureof
yourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
25.Whotriedtogettheprize?
26.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?
27.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?
28.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?
29.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?
(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)
阅读图文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.
30.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?
31.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?
32.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?
33.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?
34.Whoplacedtheorderabove?
(2023·山东日照·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twant
ourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite(垃圾填埋场).”
InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.
Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoon
stoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.
Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmaking
plasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbring
plasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.
OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.
PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogiveto
otherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.Theyleaveamessage
ontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsells
anything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.
Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessand
reusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.
35.WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo?
36.WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar?
37.WhyisFreecycleagoodidea?
38.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.
39.What’syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish?
(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghas
beenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)the
world’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)
forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhere
inChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.
Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays
ping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters
(高手)”whenhewas70.
Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildren
hopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoung
tosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.
Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtolivea
healthylife.
40.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?
41.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?
42.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?
43.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?
44.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?
(2023·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题)
Thesedays,theword“taikonaut”ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,let’s
meetoneofthem—DengQingming.
In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,he
wasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng’sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,he
joinedShenzhou-15’steamandwentintospace.
Shenzhou-15’steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhon-14’steam,theytookovertheir
job.TheyhelpedcompletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.
Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.He
workedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,but
alsoforhisfamilyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina’sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“My
fatherisahero!”
根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。
45.WhendidDengQingmingbecomeanastronaut?
46.HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?
47.HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?
48.WhatdoesDeng’sdaughterthinkofhim?
49.WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng’sdreamcometrue?
(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)
阅读短文,回答问题。
Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming(网络直播)havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.Moreand
morepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.
Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylive
streaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuying
virtual(虚拟的)giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Themostrecentfamousexamplewasthe
OlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidone-hourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.
What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A
19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwith
viewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnice
whenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”
However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator
(监管机构)almostcan’tmonitorthecontent(内容)allthetime.
“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficials
said.
50.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?
51.Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?
52.WhyisNicLi’sexamplementioned?
53.Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?
54.Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?
(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)
Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeight
hoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthe
coldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeher
stressedoutandtired.
Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensive
glassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责备)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingers
withbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmth
fromherhost’skindness.
Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,
“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshe
wascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecarein
herdaughter’seyes.
Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthat
keepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
55.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?
56.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?
57.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?
58.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?
59.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?
(2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,the
schoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.
Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobegina
newtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenter
school.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfour
treasuresofthestudy.
Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,
andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.
Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.
Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3
timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’
forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.
Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasavery
importantceremonyforeverystudent.
Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,
andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedfor
futureImperialExamination(科举考试).
Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.Studentsputon
traditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,
theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.
60.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?
61.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.
62.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?
63.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?
64.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?
(2023·山东威海·统考中考真题)
研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏,结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
OPINIONA.I.
IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschooland
invitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(话题).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchoolto
recordstudents’opinionsonhowhumansandA.I.(人工智能)getalong.
1—4小题,每小题答案不超过8个词;5小题,不限词数。
65.What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?
66.AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?
67.WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?
68.FromEva’sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?
69.Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydoforus?
(2023·内蒙古赤峰·统考中考真题)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Thereisakindergarten(幼儿园)inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonly
teacherworkingtherefor18children.
Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,
thechildrencanseeterracedfields(梯田)intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.When
sheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.
“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemy
family.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.
TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatly
differentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.
Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.She
watcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.
Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenough
musicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial(物质)conditionslikethoseincity
schools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.
70.Howmanychildrenare
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