2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元培优综合测试卷（解析版）

必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元培优综合测试卷

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2024·河南·模拟预测）Hereareseveralnot-to-be-missedevents.Markyourcalendar!

FlowersontheMimosaRoute

TheMimosaRoutecovers130kmofwildernessandcoastaltownsinFrance,withstopsandfestivalsin

bloomtohonouraflowerthathasbecomethesymboloftheCoted’Azur.Thisistheperfectopportunityto

discovergardenswiththeirfeetinthewaterortheflowerfloats(花车)ofthecorsos.

*From3to18February

NiceCarnival

Mimosa,roses,liliesthrowntothepublic...TheBattleoftheFlowersisahighlightoftheNiceCarnivaland

anodtothisFrancecity’sgardeninghistory.ThebiggestfestivalontheCoted’Azuralsoincludesacarnival-style

parade,withfloatscompetingincreativity,withdizzyingfiguresuptotwentymetreshigh.Thethemeofthe2024

editionis“PopCulture”.

*From17Februaryto3March

TheMentonLemonFestival

TheprogrammeoftheLemonFestivalinMenton,Franceincludesvariousfloats.For15days,thetown

celebratesitsgoldenfruitwithatouchofmadness.WiththeParisOlympicandParalympicGamesjustafew

monthsaway,the90theditionoftheLemonFestivalpromisestobeagreateventwiththetheme“FromOlympiato

Menton”.

*From17Februaryto3March

TheTraildesMerveilles

TheRoyaValleyinFranceisthesettingfortheTraildesMerveilles,whichstartsinBreil-sur-Roya.Overa

distanceofaround30kilometres,withapositivedifferenceinaltitudeof2,000metres,theracetakescompetitors

alongwildpathswithviewsofthesnow-cappedpeaksoftheMercantourNationalParkandtheMediterraneanSea.

Ashorter,moreaccessible17-kilometreroutewilldelightloversofrunningandbeautifulscenery.Ready,set,go!

*5March

1．WhatisthesignificanceoftheBattleoftheFlowers?

A．Topopularizethetraditionculture.B．Tovoteforthemostcreativefloat.

C．Toprovepeople’spassionforflowers.D．Toshowrespectforthecity’sgardening.

2．Whicheventappealstosportlovers?

A．NiceCarnival.B．TheTraildesMerveilles.

C．FlowersontheMimosaRoute.D．TheMentonLemonFestival.

3．Whatdothesefoureventshaveincommon?

A．Theyarearoundthethemeofflowers.B．Theyareofthesameduration.

C．Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.D．Theyaretocelebratetheendofwinter.

【答案】1．D2．B3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的几个不容错过的活动，旨在吸引读者对这些旅游活动

的兴趣，并鼓励他们参与或参观。

1．细节理解题。根据文章NiceCarnival部分中的“TheBattleoftheFlowersisahighlightoftheNiceCarnival

andanodtothisFrancecity’sgardeninghistory.(TheBattleoftheFlowers是尼斯狂欢节的一大亮点，也是对这

座法国城市园艺历史的致敬。)”可知，TheBattleoftheFlowers的重大意义是对这座城市园艺历史和文化的

尊敬。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据文章TheTraildesMerveilles部分中的“Overadistanceofaround30kilometres,witha

positivedifferenceinaltitudeof2,000metres,theracetakescompetitorsalongwildpathswithviewsofthe

snow-cappedpeaksoftheMercantourNationalParkandtheMediterraneanSea.Ashorter,moreaccessible

17-kilometreroutewilldelightloversofrunningandbeautifulscenery.(比赛全程约30公里，海拔高度为2000

米，参赛者将沿着野生小路行进，沿途可以欣赏到梅尔坎图尔国家公园白雪皑皑的山峰和地中海。一条更

短、更容易到达的17公里路线会让跑步爱好者和美丽的风景感到高兴。)”可知，这个活动是一个长距离越

野赛跑，吸引喜欢跑步和美丽风景的爱好者，即体育爱好者。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据文章FlowersontheMimosaRoute部分中的“TheMimosaRoutecovers130kmof

wildernessandcoastaltownsinFrance,withstopsandfestivalsinbloomtohonouraflowerthathasbecomethe

symboloftheCoted’Azur.(含羞草之路横跨法国130公里的荒野和沿海城镇，沿途会有停靠站和庆祝活动，

以纪念这种已经成为蔚蓝海岸象征的花。)”，NiceCarnival部分中的“TheBattleoftheFlowersisahighlightof

theNiceCarnivalandanodtothisFrancecity’sgardeninghistory.(TheBattleoftheFlowers是尼斯狂欢节的一

大亮点，也是对这座法国城市园艺历史的致敬。)”，TheMentonLemonFestival部分中的“Theprogrammeof

theLemonFestivalinMenton,Franceincludesvariousfloats.(法国芒通的柠檬节节目包括各种花车。)”，和The

TraildesMerveilles部分中的“TheRoyaValleyinFranceisthesettingfortheTraildesMerveilles,whichstarts

inBreil-sur-Roya.(法国的罗亚山谷是Merveilles之路的起点，它始于罗亚河畔布勒。)”可知，这些活动都发

生在法国的不同地区，也就是发生在同一国家。故选C。

B

（2024·山西太原·一模）Itfeltasifwehadbeenclimbingforhours.Istoppedtocatchmybreathasawave

ofdizzinesssweptovermeinthethinmountainair.Iwasonanamazingtripwithmyfamilytoexperiencethe

festivalofQoyllurRiti,whichtakesplaceat4,300metershighinthesouthernAndesofPeru.

AsIlookedbackdownthetrailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo,thecolorfulsightstruck

mealot.EntirefamilieswearinglocalcostumesweretravellingtothisuniquefestivalfromalloverPeru.Among

themwereoldmen,motherswithsmallbabiesandchildrenallfollowingthesameroute.Manyofthemhadhorses

anddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsandtents.Othershadmadetheirwayonfootthroughthe

mountainsfordaystoattendthisremarkableevent.

WecontinuedclimbingupwardforanotherhourandahalfbeforereachingtheSinakaraValley.Rightacrossthis

flatpieceofgroundpeoplewereputtingupsheltersandtentstoprotectthemselvesfromthefreezingmistandrain.

Itwasclear,however,fromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthecampsitethattheweatherwasnot

goingtoweakenthefestivalspirit.Theairofexcitement,evenfromourplacemorethanamileaway,waspalpable.

Afterdinner,wewenttobedfullyclothedinsideoursleepingbags.Wewereupearlythenextmorning,the

maindayofthefestival,despitehavingsleptbadlyonthefrozenground.Theukukus,menwearingblackmasks

andcostumes,hadleftthecampsiteintheearlyhourstoclimbthenearestmountainbythelightofthefullmoon.

Fromtimetotimeduringtheprocession,theystoppedtodanceontheglaciers,believingthiswouldbringluck

totheirvillagesfortheyeartocome.Inthedawnlight,wewatchedthemwindingtheirwaybackdownlikealarge

blacksnake.Astheydescended,theywerejoinedbygroupsofdancersinbrighttraditionalcostumes.They

performedwherevertherewasspace.Althoughtheredidnotseemtobeanyoneorganizingthemoranytimetable,

thewholefestivalhadbecomeahugeharmoniouscelebration.

4．Whatdoweknowaboutfamily’sclimbupanddownthetrail?

A．Theyweretootiredtoenjoythesight.

B．Theyregrettedextremelytakingthetrip.

C．Theywerefascinatedbythescenesthere.

D．Theyweregreetedwarmlybylocalpeople.

5．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A．suitableB．endurableC．noticeableD．understandable

6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefestivalparticipants?

A．Theywerealldressedinplainclothes.

B．Theyweredeterminedtoreachthefestival.

C．Theyonlycontinuedtheirjourneyduringdaylighthours.

D．Theyperformeddancestodemonstratetheirtraditionalcostumes.

7．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Ahealthreport.B．Asportsnewspaper.

C．Afashionforum.D．Aculturemagazine.

【答案】4．C5．C6．B7．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍世界上最高的节日，QoyllurRit’i这个节日在海拔4300米秘鲁安第

斯山脉举行庆祝活动。

4．细节理解题。第二段提到“AsIlookedbackdownthetrailwehadclimbed,anduptowardswherewehadtogo,

thecolorfulsightstruckmealot.”（我回头看了看我们爬过的小路，抬头看了看我们要去的地方，五彩缤纷的

景色深深地打动了我。）由此判断，作者一家在爬山的过程中被路上美丽的景色打动了。故选C。

5．词义猜测题。划线词前文提到“Itwasclear,however,fromthesoundofthedrumsandsingingrisingfromthe

campsitethattheweatherwasnotgoingtoweakenthefestivalspirit.”（然而，从营地传来的鼓声和歌声中可以

清楚地看出，天气不会削弱节日的气氛。）作者在很远的地方都能够听到从营地传出来的鼓声和歌声，说明

营地里节日气氛非常明显的可以感受到，在很远的地方都很清晰。A.suitable适合的；B.endurable可忍受

的；C.noticeable显而易见的；D.understandable可理解的。C项符合文意，故选C。

6．推理判断题。第二段提到“Manyofthemhadhorsesanddonkeyscarrytheirfood,blankets,cookingpotsand

tents.Othershadmadetheirwayonfootthroughthemountainsfordaystoattendthisremarkableevent.”（其中有

老人、带着小孩的母亲和孩子，他们都走着同样的路线。他们中的许多人用马和驴驮着食物、毯子、炊具

和帐篷。还有一些人花了好几天的时间徒步穿过大山，来参加这个非凡的活动。）很多人为了参加这个活动

甚至走了很长时间的路，说明他们是下定决心要来参加这个活动。故选B。

7．推理判断题。第一段提到“IwasonanamazingtripwithmyfamilytoexperiencethefestivalofQoyllurRiti,

whichtakesplaceat4,300metershighinthesouthernAndesofPeru.”（我和我的家人在一次奇妙的旅行中体验

了在秘鲁安第斯山脉南部4300米高的地方举行的QoyllurRiti节。）并且根据后文中，作者对于该节日的描

写，判断本文讲述的是世界上不同的文化特色，由此判断，本文可能出自于文化杂志。故选D。

C

（2024·安徽安庆·二模）TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalian-Americantraditionthatdatesbacktoan

immigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.TheItalianAmericantraditionofthe“FeastoftheSevenFishes”has

appearedinmoviesandrecentlyinthehitshowTheBear.Buttalkingoftheorigin,you’llgetmanydifferent

answers.TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastseven

differentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.

AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturnofthe

19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.Friendsand

familiesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseit

wasplentifulforimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.OtherssaythesearepresentedItalianAmericans’

connectionbetweentheiroldandnewhomes.

WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeacomicin2004abouthisexperiencewiththeFeastoftheSeven

Fishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.GrowingupinNorthCentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembers

hisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.Aftershedied,hisgrandfatherandothermeninthefamilytookover.

ThatparticularmanlyactivityissomethingthatthefirstItalianimmigrantswouldhavealsoperformedoutof

necessity:mencametoAmericafirst,withouttheirwivesanddaughters.

However,knowledgeaboutwheretoshop,whentoprepare,howtocook,thehistorybehindthemealand

familytraditionssoonbecametheresponsibilityofmotherstopassdowntotheirdaughters,saysDiGiovine,a

professoratWestChesterUniversityofPennsylvania.Theyarealsolikelytheoneswhohavethefinalsayin

makingchangestorecipes.Overtime,familiesoftenadjustthemenutomakethingseasier,cheaper,moreabundant,

andmoreaccommodatingofdietaryrestrictions.

8．WhatdoweknowabouttheFeastoftheSevenFishes?

A．ItrelatestoastoryofItalians.B．It’smadeupofsevenfishes.

C．Itmarksavitalhistoricevent.D．It’saboutAmericansinItaly.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Needy.B．Unfortunate.C．Extended.D．Uneducated.

10．WhatcanweinferaboutRobertTinnellfromparagraph3?

A．Helovesfishes.B．He’saneditor.

C．He’semotional.D．Heteacheswriting.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AFish-makingMethodB．AFestivalTradition

C．ACookeryBookD．ASpecialCelebration

【答案】8．C9．A10．C11．B

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。

8．细节理解题。根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalian-Americantraditionthatdatesbacktoan

immigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪

潮。）和第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthernItalyattheturn

ofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadstoskyscrapers.Friends

andfamiliesfoundsuccessandbroughttheirlovedonestotheU.S.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利

人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作，朋友和家人获得了成

功，把他们的亲人带到了美国。）可知，七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。

9．词义猜测题。根据第二段“AvastmajorityofItalianimmigrantstotheUnitedStateswerefromruralSouthern

Italyattheturnofthe19thcentury.TheycametoAmericabecausetherewerejobsfrombuildingrailroadsto

skyscrapers.”（19世纪初，绝大多数移民到美国的意大利人来自意大利南部农村，他们来到美国是因为那里

有从修建铁路到摩天大楼的工作。）可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以

挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合划线词所在句“SomesayfishwaschosenfortheFeastbecauseitwasplentiful

forimpoverishedfamiliesinSouthernItaly.”（有人说，之所以选择鱼作为节日的食物，是因为对意大利南部的

impoverished家庭来说，鱼很丰富。）可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说，大海里有着丰

富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。故选A。

10．推理判断题。根据第三段“WriteranddirectorRobertTinnellmadeacomicin2004abouthisexperiencewith

theFeastoftheSevenFishes,whichhelatermadeintoa2019movie.”（编剧兼导演RobertTinnell在2004年制

作了一部关于他在七鱼盛宴上的经历的漫画，后来他在2019年将其拍成了电影。）和“GrowingupinNorth

CentralWestVirginia,hefondlyremembershisgreatgrandmotherorganizingtheFeast.”（他在西弗吉尼亚州中北

部长大，他深情地记得他的曾祖母组织了这场盛宴。）中的“fondlyremembers”可知，RobertTinnell将他的这

段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。

11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisanItalian-Americantraditionthatdatesbacktoan

immigration(移民)waveinthe1900s.”（七鱼盛宴是意大利裔美国人的传统，可以追溯到20世纪初的移民浪

潮。）和“TheFeastoftheSevenFishesisadeartraditiontomanyItalianAmericanswhoenjoyatleastseven

differentseafooddishesonChristmasEve.”（七鱼盛宴对许多意大利裔美国人来说是一个珍贵的传统，他们在

平安夜至少享受七种不同的海鲜菜肴。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。

B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

D

（2024·安徽安庆·三模）Whenitcomestothrivingunderpressure,microbes(微生物)haveussolidlybeat.

NewresearchrevealsthatCarno-bacterium,agenusoftenassociatedwithspoiledmeat,cansuccessfullydivide

andreproduceacrossanenormousrangeofexternalpressures—fromtheequivalentofaverythinatmosphereto

crushingoceandepths.Thisadaptabilityisunknownforanyotherlife-formsonEarth,researchersreportin

Astrobiology.Suchhardinesssuggestsasingleorganismcouldsurviveintotallydifferentenvironmentsthroughout

thesolarsystem.

BasedonpreviousfindingsofvariousCarno-bacteriumstrains(菌群)growingwellathighandlow

pressures,UniversityofFloridamicrobiologistWayneNicholsonandhiscolleaguessystematicallyexamined14

strains’responsestoawidespanofpressureconditions.Theteamfocusedonstrainsisolatednotonlyfrommeat

(includingseafood,chicken,etc.)butalsofromSiberianpermafrost,anAntarcticlakeanddeepwithintheNorth

Pacific’sAleutianTrench.

Inthelaboratory,Nicholsonandhisteamexposedeachstraintopressuresrangingfrom0.01to100times

Earth’satmosphericpressureatsealevel―correspondingtothepressuresonthesurfaceofMarsandinsidethe

liquidwateroceanofJupiter’smoonEuropa,respectively.Theresearchersfoundthat11strainsgrewmeasurablyat

everypressuretested.Veryfewpaststudiesfocusedonhowwellmicrobestoleratearangeofpressures,Nicholson

says,buttheseresultsarenonethelesssurprisinggiventhatmostotherorganismsseemtobefarmore

pressure-sensitive.“HumanshavetroublebreathingonMountEverest,”henotes,“andthat’sabout30percentof

sea-levelatmosphericpressure.“

Otherbacteriahavebeenshowntodowellatcomparablyhighpressures,saysFelipeGómezGómez,an

astrobiologistattheNationalInstituteofAerospaceTechnologyinMadrid,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.But

theseresultsarenovelbecausetheyshowthatthesameCarno-bacteriumstrainscanenduresomuchpressure

variation,hesays:“What’sreallychallengingisthewholerange.”Thesemicrobes’abilitymeanstheycould,for

instance,theoreticallysurviveatvariousdepthsinanalienocean,GómezGómezadds.“Thishasfar-reaching

astro-biologicalimplications.”

12．HowdidWayneNicholsonandhiscolleaguescarryouttheirresearch?

A．Doingasurvey.B．Listingexamples.

C．Makingamodel.D．Doingtests.

13．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．Theresultswerenotsurprisingatall.

B．Researchersfoundthatmanystrainscouldchangeduringpressures.

C．Researchershardlyknewtheorganism’stolerationonpressureinolddays.

D．Theresearchshowedwhymancan’ttakeabreathsmoothlyonMountEverest.

14．What’sFelipeGómezGómez’sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A．Objective.B．Positive.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．BacteriaCanSurviveatDifferentDepths.

B．MicrobesWithstandtheSolarSystem’sPressure.

C．AllLife-forms’AdaptationsinPressureAreProved.

D．Carno-bacteriumStrainsHaveThrivedatGreatPressures.

【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．B

【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章介绍了一种名为Carno-bacterium的微生物可以在极其广泛的外部压力

下成功分裂和繁殖，这种适应性在地球上的其他生物中是未知的。研究人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告

说，这种坚韧性表明单个生物体可以在太阳系的不同环境中生存。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段“BasedonpreviousfindingsofvariousCarno-bacteriumstrains(菌群)growingwell

athighandlowpressures,UniversityofFloridamicrobiologistWayneNicholsonandhiscolleaguessystematically

examined14strains’responsestoawidespanofpressureconditions.（佛罗里达大学的微生物学家Wayne

Nicholson和他的同事们基于先前对各种在高、低压力下生长良好的肉杆菌菌株的研究发现，系统地检查了

14种菌株对广泛压力条件的反应。）”可知，WayneNicholson和他的同事通过测试压力条件下细菌的反应

来进行他们的研究。选项D与文意相符，故选D。

13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Veryfewpaststudiesfocusedonhowwellmicrobestoleratearangeofpressures,

Nicholsonsays,buttheseresultsarenonethelesssurprisinggiventhatmostotherorganismsseemtobefarmore

pressure-sensitive.（尼科尔森说，过去很少有研究关注微生物对一系列压力的耐受性，但考虑到大多数其他

生物似乎对压力更为敏感，这些结果仍然令人惊讶。）”可知，过去很少有研究关注微生物对压力的耐受性，

所以研究人员对微生物对压力的耐受性知之甚少。选项C与文意相符，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Otherbacteriahavebeenshowntodowellatcomparablyhighpressures,says

FelipeGómezGómez,anastrobiologistattheNationalInstituteofAerospaceTechnologyinMadrid,whowasnot

involvedinthestudy.ButtheseresultsarenovelbecausetheyshowthatthesameCarno-bacteriumstrainscan

enduresomuchpressurevariation,hesays:“What’sreallychallengingisthewholerange.”Thesemicrobes’ability

meanstheycould,forinstance,theoreticallysurviveatvariousdepthsinanalienocean,GómezGómezadds.“This

hasfar-reachingastrobiologicalimplications.”（马德里国家航空航天技术研究所的天体生物学家FelipeGómez

Gómez说，其他细菌已经被证明在相当高的压力下表现良好，他没有参与这项研究。但这些结果是新颖的，

因为它们表明，相同的肉杆菌菌株可以承受如此大的压力变化，他说：“真正具有挑战性的是整个范围。”

这些微生物的能力意味着它们理论上可以在外星海洋的不同深度生存，GómezGómez补充说。“这具有深

远的天体生物学意义。”）”中的“novel”及“challenging”等词可知，FelipeGómezGómez对这项研究持积极的

态度。选项B与文意相符，故选B。

15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“NewresearchrevealsthatCarno-bacterium,agenusoftenassociatedwithspoiled

meat,cansuccessfullydivideandreproduceacrossanenormousrangeofexternalpressures——fromthe

equivalentofaverythinatmospheretocrushingoceandepths.Thisadaptabilityisunknownforanyother

life-formsonEarth,researchersreportinAstrobiology.（新的研究表明，通常与腐肉有关的肉杆菌属可以在巨

大的外部压力下成功分裂和繁殖——从相当于非常薄的大气层到crushingoceandepths。研究人员在《天体

生物学》杂志上报告说，这种适应性在地球上的任何其他生命形式中都是未知的。）”及最后一段“These

microbes’abilitymeanstheycould,forinstance,theoreticallysurviveatvariousdepthsinanalienocean,Gómez

Gómezadds.“Thishasfar-reachingastrobiologicalimplications.”（这些微生物的能力意味着它们理论上可以在

外星海洋的不同深度生存，GómezGómez补充说。“这具有深远的天体生物学意义。”）”及全文可知，文章

主要讲述了肉杆菌属可以在巨大的外部压力下成功分裂和繁殖，这种适应性在地球上的任何其他生命形式

中都是未知的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Ifyou’veevertriedsomethingbig,thenyou’veprobablyhadtodealwith

doubtatacertainpoint.Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.16Insituationswhere

doubtarises,considerthesemethodsbelow,andyoucansilencedoubtandputyourbesteffortstowardyourgoals.

·17Doingthisstimulatestherewardcenter,trickingyourmindintofocusingoncompletingthetask

toexperiencetheachievement.Andimaginingdesiredoutcomescanhavepotentialbenefitsincludingimproved

motivationandconfidence.

·Lookbackonpastwins.Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou’recapableofdoingmuch

more.Getridofdoubtbyenteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthings

done.18

·Meditate(冥想)regularly.19Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourenergylevelshighin

thefaceofchallengesandpressureandstayabovedoubt.Itisapowerfultooltokeepyourmindclearaboutyour

goalsandgetyourdesiredmissionaccomplished.

·Takeactiononyourplans.Asuresignthatself-doubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuy

intotheexcusesyoumake.20Takingactionisthemosteffectivemethodtosilencedoubtwhensensingit.

Don’tletthedoubtholdyouback;useittomotivateyourself.Thenyou’llbefueledtomovetowardyourmission.

A．Visualizesuccess.

B．Buildarewardsystem.

C．Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.

D．Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.

E．Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.

F．Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.

G．Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.

【答案】16．E17．A18．G19．D20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何处理和克服在追求目标过程中出现的怀疑和自我怀疑。

16．空前“Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.(无论你多少次面对它，怀疑都是令人沮丧

的。)”说明了怀疑的坏处，空格处也应该说怀疑的坏处，E选项“Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtoget

thingsdone.(它还会削弱你完成任务的决心。)”中的it指代的是doubt，补充说明了怀疑的坏处，因此承接上

文，符合语境，故选E。

17．空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Andimaginingdesiredoutcomescanhavepotentialbenefitsincluding

improvedmotivationandconfidence.(想象理想的结果可以带来潜在的好处，包括提高动力和信心。)”可知，

本段主要讲的是要想象理想的结果，也就是想象成功，A选项“Visualizesuccess.(想象成功。)”概括了本段主

旨，可作为主题句，故选A。

18．空前“Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou’recapableofdoingmuchmore.Getridofdoubtby

enteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthingsdone.(反思是一种告诉自己

你有能力做得更多的有力方式。通过进入反思模式来摆脱怀疑，提醒自己你有能力把事情做好。)”说明了反

思的好处，可以提醒你自己有能力把事情做好，空格处应该说这样的提醒的好处，G选项“Afterall,the

reminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.(毕竟，提醒自己已经克服了怀疑是一个极大的

信心提升。)”说明了提醒自己克服了怀疑的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

19．空后“Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourenergylevelshighinthefaceofchallengesandpressure

andstayabovedoubt.(但是通过定期冥想，你可以在面对挑战和压力时保持精力充沛，并保持怀疑。)”说明冥

想可以减轻人的压力，空格处应该提到压力相关的内容，D选项“Stressandanxietyallowroomforweakness

anddoubt.(压力和焦虑给软弱和怀疑留有余地。)”提到了压力相关的内容，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选

D。

20．空前“Asuresignthatself-doubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuyintotheexcusesyou

make.(自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是，你开始相信自己找的借口。)”说明了自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是你开始

相信自己找的借口，空格处应该说这种迹象的坏处，F选项“Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingableto

accomplishyourgoals.(这最终会阻止你完成你的目标。)”说明了开始相信自己找的借口的坏处，因此承接上

文，符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（23-24高三上·云南·阶段练习）LastyearIattendedtheannualautumnsaffron(藏红花)harvestfestivalon

atripinItaly,knownasthesagra.GiovanninaSarraandherfamily21meattheirhome.Earlythenext

morning,we22amongthefieldsandparticipatedintheharvest.

Saffron,takenfromthestigmas(柱头)ofthesaffronflower,isa(n)23crop.Alsocalledredgold,

itisa(n)24fromSpain,firstintroducedintotheregionaroundthe13thcentury.Saffronis25

inthehoursjustbefore26,whilethepetals(花瓣)areclosed.Thishelpsprotecttheirpreciousstigmas

andmakestheflowerseasierto27,especiallypreferredbytheacquirers(收购商).Later,onthesame

day,thestigmas—three28stringsperflower—areseparatedfromthepetals.It’sadelicate29

thattakeshourswithaskilledand30hand.Intheevening,overanopenwoodfire,thestringlike

stigmasare31tomakesaffronpowdertoaddtotherichnessofthecolorandtheflavor,whichbrings

considerableincome.

Nowsittingatamouth-wateringplateofRisottoallaMilanese,adishcookedwithsaffron,I32

thefreezingmorningwithSarraandherfamily.There’sno33thatitisthefamiliesliketheSarrasthat

sticktothemany34thathavesurvivedfromgenerationtogeneration.35morepeoplewill

jointhem.

21．A．interviewedB．accompaniedC．hostedD．recognized

22．A．fellbehindB．fannedoutC．sataroundD．hungaround

23．A．profitableB．tropicalC．unavailableD．unaffordable

24．A．technologyB．patentC．investmentD．import

25．A．harvestedB．storedC．wateredD．monitored

26．A．noonB．sunriseC．duskD．midnight

27．A．bloomB．tendC．growD．sell

28．A．frozenB．stickyC．tinyD．wet

29．A．objectB．issueC．adventureD．process

30．A．roughB．carelessC．patientD．sweaty

31．A．boiledB．driedC．friedD．warmed

32．A．recallB．remindC．cherishD．record

33．A．doubtB．evidenceC．reasonD．chance

34．A．wondersB．platformsC．traditionsD．relations

35．A．FortunatelyB．ImmediatelyC．GraduallyD．Hopefully

【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．D30．C

31．B32．A33．A34．C35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在意大利旅行时参加了一年一度的秋季藏红花丰收节，

这是一个精细的过程，需要熟练和耐心的手花几个小时，希望有更多的人像萨拉家庭一样采摘藏红花。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：GiovanninaSarra和她的家人在他们家招待我。A.interviewed采访；B.