高二人教版英语必修5-Unit-1-Great-scientists-language-points

Unit1

GreatscientistsLanguagepoints高二人教新课标版必修五第1页1、infectiousdiseases2、drawaconclusion3、analyzetheresults

4、beexposedto5、terrifiedpeople6、thedeadlydisease7、absorb...into...8、gatherinformation9、bedeterminedtodo...10、avaluableclue传染病得出结论分析结果暴露······在·······中恐惧人们最致命疾病把······吸入·······搜集信息决心干某事一条宝贵线索第2页11、inaddition12、linkto13、have...delivered14、dieof15、withcertainty16、pollutedwater17、prevent...from...18、dealwith除······之外还有······把······和······联络起来叫某人送东西死于·······必定地被污染水阻止某人干某事处理······第3页1.characteristicn.特征，特征Oneofacharacteristicofallsuccessfulbusinessmenadj.特有，独特，经典Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththecharacteristicnoiseofcities.城市居民不得不忍受城市特有喧嚣。becharacteristicof

经典，表示特征Thesweetvoiceisthecharacteristicofthegirl.character

性格，角色characterizevt.是…特征，以…为特征第4页2.putforward(1)tooffer(anidea,suggestionetc.)forconsideration提出(提议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?我能否提名你当我们班长?(3)putaclock/watchforward把钟/表拨快Puttheclockforwardtenminutes.putaway抛弃;舍弃putthrough接通，完成putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putonweight增加体重putoff耽搁;延期puton穿上;戴上;增加putupwith…忍受……putdown写下来;记入名单;镇压第5页利用：(1)他提出了一个更加好计划。

(2)我表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。

(3)他们得把会议提前。

Heputforwardabetterplan.Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforwardfourminutes.Theyhadtoputthemeetingforward.第6页1.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen_________________completely.2.HeissucharudemanthatIcannot________him.3.Themeetinghadtobe________tillnextSunday.4.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,_________yourhand.5.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives____someverygoodsuggestions.A.PutoutB.putoffC.putforwardD.putawayputoutputupwithputoffputup第7页3.Conclusionn.结论，结束Whatconclusiondoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou’veheard?draw/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论，结束Inconclusion最终，总而言之concludevt.结束，推断出，断定Wewerefinallyabletoconcludethemeetingandgohome.concludeanagreement/treaty/contract第8页（1）_______________________（最终），I’dliketothankyouI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountries.(2)We________________(得出结论)thattheroommusthavebeenemptythen.利用：Inconclusion/Toconcludedrewaconclusion第9页4.analyse(analyze)vt.分析Youneedtositdownandanalyzewhyyoufeelsoupset.analysisn.分析Adetailedanalysisoftheweek’snewsInthefinal/lastanalysis最终，归根结底Inthefinalanalysis,profitisthemotive.analystn.分析家analyzingadj.分析，解析analyzableadj.可被分解，可分析利用：An_________(分析家)isskilledinmaking____________.（分析）analystanalyses第10页5.defeat:使受挫；打败Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat

战胜，击败，含义广泛，指在战争、辩论、争斗、竞选或比赛中击败对方。宾语是对手。win

后只接事或物（比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱）不能接对手。beat

表“战胜、击败”时可与defeat交换；另外还可表示“击打，（心脏）跳动”。利用：1)We______________theirteambytenpoints.2)Jack_______theraceatlast.3）Hereturnedtohishometownafterthearmy________Japan.beat/defeatedwondefeated第11页6.attendv.(1)totakecare;giveattention注意；留心

如:We’llattendtothesolutionofthatproblemlater.(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson)照看；照料如:Thedoctorattendedthepatients.医生照看病人。(3)tobepresentat出席;到场

如:attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼第12页1)他生病了，所以没来上课.

2)她日夜护理她生病妈妈。

3)假如你不专心工作，你就不会成功。

Hewasill,sohedidn'tattendclass.Sheattendedhersickmotherdayandnight.Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourwork,youwon'tsucceed.1)Myfather__________arevolutionaryorganizationin1938.2)Whydidn’tyou_________thetalklastnight?3)We’ll__________socialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.4)Hewill__________animportantmeetingtomorrow.joinedjoinintakepartinattendattend

正式用语，参加严厉活动，如会议，听课，演讲Join

加入某一组织，成为其中组员Join(sb)insth/doing

和某人一起进行一项详细活动takepartin

参加活动，是普通用语第13页eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin

tothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose7第14页exposev.tomakevisible暴露“expose….to….”Heexposeshisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭露Heexposedtheirplot/fraud.他揭穿了他们阴谋/骗局.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭露他.exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下第15页利用：1)Thosewho________________pigfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.感染猪流感人被及时隔离和治疗。2)Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto____________________________onTV.让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一个犯罪行为。3)Keepindoorsand______________________________________.(不要暴露你皮肤于阳光下)wereexposedtoexposethechildrentoviolencedon’texposeyourskintothesun第16页8.Thiswasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.deadlyadj.1.危险；致命

adeadlydisease/weapon2.强有力；致命

adeadlyremark击中要害评论

adv.1.极度；非常；十分

deadlyserious十分认真

2.死普通地

deadlypale死普通苍白第17页9.curev./n.治愈,治疗1)Shetriedeverymeanstocure

herchildofthebadhabit.2)Mostofthepatientscanbecuredofthedisease.3)Sofar,thecureforAIDShasnotbeenfoundyet.4)Itisapitythatthereisnoeasycureforloneliness.归纳：cure作动词时习惯使用方法是_____________；作名词时经常和介词_______搭配使用。利用：Scientistshaverecentlysucceededindevelopingakindofnewvaccineto__________peopleofbirdflueffectively.A.dealB.treatC.cureD.preventcuresb.ofsthfor拓展：动词+sb+ofsth.小结

__sb.ofsth.指控，指责某人某事

sb.ofsth.说服某人某事

__sb.ofsth.治愈某人某事

sb.ofsth.坑骗某人某事

sb.ofsth.通知某人某事

sb.ofsth.提醒某事某事

sb.ofsth.抢某人某事

sb.ofsth警告某人某事chargecureinformrobpersuadecheatremindwarn第18页10.absorb：v吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）搭配：absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意beabsorbedin专心致志于beabsorbedinto被吸入（并入）利用：(1)Shewas________________thatnovelthatshedidn’trealizethefoodhadgotburned.(2)Severalsmallcompaniesare______________thebigone.(3)belostin…陷入…中，沉溺于某事中______________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面车上。(4)IwassointerestedinthesenewideasthatI___________themwithoutthinking.absorbedinabsorbedintoLostinthoughtwaslostin第19页suspectvt.认为，怀疑Istronglysuspectthatthey’retryingtogetridofme.Isuspectthetruthofherstatement.suspectthat

怀疑…suspectsth

怀疑某事suspectsbof(doing)sth

怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspectsbtobe

猜测某人是…辨析suspect与doubtsuspect怀疑某事是这么，doubt怀疑某事不是这么Heseemspoor,butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.Idoubtthatwe’llarriveontime.suspectn.嫌疑犯，被怀疑者Heisaprimesuspectinthemurdercase.第20页利用：1）警察怀疑他是间谍。

2）我以为他可能是正确。Thepolicemansuspectedhimtobeaspy.Isuspectedthathewasright.第21页Severe

AcuteRespiratorySyndrome

严重急性呼吸道症候群

DoyouknowthefullnameofSARS?severe第22页severe(1)strict严厉；苛刻；严格。如:Theseveretrainerhasgoneabroad.Youcanbreathefreelyagain.要求苛严教官已经出国，你能够完全放心。besevereon/upon/withsb

对…严格(2)剧痛，猛烈，严重（serious)，难熬。如:asevereattackoftoothache牙痛猛烈发作第23页表示“伤势严重”要用severe,不用serious;但指“疾病严重”时,二者都可与illness连接。e.g.Shereceivedsevereheadinjuriesintheaccident.

在事故中她头部受了重伤。

Iwaslaidupforsixweekswithasevere/seriousillness.

因为重病，我卧床六个星期。此句不可用serious。第24页blame【观察】仔细观察以下句子并体会blame在句中词性、含义及使用方法。

Manychildrenareafraidofbeing

blamed

formakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.2.It’snouseblamingourdefeatontheplayer.第25页3.It’syouwhoaretoblamefortheaccident.4.Youmusttaketheblameforthemistakesinthereport.5.Thebossalwaysputstheblameforthefailureonus.【点拨】blame作动词，意为“责备；训斥”，可组成：blamesb./sth.forsth.因….责备某人第26页_____________把某事归咎于某人/某事_________________对某事负有责任，应受责备（主动表被动）blame作名词，意为“过失；责备”，可组成：taketheblame负担责任（句4）；puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。

blamesth.onsb/sth.betoblameforsth.第27页【小试】将以下句子翻译成英语。1.那次事故怪不着孩子们。2.警察把那起交通事故归咎于Jack粗心驾驶。ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.

第28页

pollute：污染搭配：polluteenvironment/air/water/river/soil联想：

：n污染：n污染物利用：1)这条河已经被工厂排放废物污染。

2)这是一部毒害青年人心灵暴力电影。

pollutionpollutantTheriverhasbeenpollutedbythewastefromthefactory.It'saviolentfilmthatpollutesyoungpeople'smind.第29页12.handle第30页A.操作;利用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管理handlev.ChoosetheChineseexplanationsinthebox.MsHawkins,thechiefaccountantofthecompanyhandlesthecompany'saccounts.2.ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.3.Shehandled

adifficultargumentskillfully.CFE4.Handlechildrenkindly,ifyouwantthemtotrustyou.5.Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.（文具）6.Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.DBA第31页1)门把手断了。

2)我不知道怎样对付这些人。

3)他会操纵这台机器。

Thehandleofthedoorisbroken.Idon'tknowhowtohandlethesepeople.Hecanhandlethismachine.第32页Thetwotownsarelinked

byarailway.v.

连接Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.n.(链状物)环,节Thenewbridgewilllink

theisland

tothemainland.13.link第33页研究人员发觉了吸烟和心脏病之间关系。Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.n联络link…to/with…

把…联络或连接起来linkup

联络或连接起来Thetwospacecraftswilllinkup(witheachother)inorbit.connect…_______________combine…_____________…unite…_____________…join…_____________…to/withwithtowith第34页announcevt.1.宣告，通告Thecaptainannounced

thattheplanewasgoingtoland.Thearmyannounced

acease-fire.(停火)announce(tosb)sth/that/when/why…Itisannouncedthat…据宣告…2.预告，显示Blueskyannouncedasunnyday.announcementn.通告，宣告，申明announcern.播音员，广播员第35页17.

：v命令；教诲例句：

1)Heinstructedthatweall___________wherewewere.他命令我们原地不动。2)Wewereinstructed______________aboutit.我们受到指示不得说出那件事。3)Myuncleinstructedpeoplehow_____________.我叔叔教他人开汽车。

4)Thegovernmentinstructsthatmobiletextmessage_______