专题06 阅读理解（期中真题）-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________专题06阅读理解（精选期中真题，20篇）（解析版）选题说明：精选上海英语期中真题。一、阅读理解（22春八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）OnMarch22nd,WorldWaterDayisadaytocelebratewaterandmakeadifferenceforpeoplewhodonothavethewatertheyneed.ThetruthabouttheworldThetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.Butwhatdoesthismean?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteria(细菌)andbecomeill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!InGhana,85%ofalldiseasearefromdirtywater,andinNicaragua,75%ofthepeopledon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,theycan’tgotoschoolsotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WaterforeveryoneIn1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldDayforWater.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Peopleorganizeeventstoraisemoney.ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground.Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,sotheycanseehowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．waterfestival B．WorldEarthDayC．drinkingwateraroundtheworld D．howtosavewater2．Allovertheworld,_________ofthepeoplecan’thavecleandrinkingwater.A．10% B．20% C．85% D．75%3．About_________childrendiefromdirtywaterintheworldeveryday.A．750 B．500,000 C．1,400 D．8504．Insomecountries,childrenwalkmanykilometresawayfromhomebecause_________.A．theyneedtogotoschool B．theirparentsarebusyC．theyaretoldtodoso D．thereisnocleanwaternearby5．Theunderlinedword“educate”inthethirdpartmeans_________.A．teachinclass B．makesomeoneknowC．talkwith D．makefunof6．IntheUK,peopleDONOT_________onWorldWaterDay.A．raisemoneytohelpthehomelesspeopleB．jumpfromaeroplanesandskydivetothegroundC．walkwith6litresofwaterfor6kilometresD．walk,runorcycle10km【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A【导语】本文主要讲述了目前饮水资源的情况和人们设立世界水日来提醒人们清洁饮水资源的重要性等。1．主旨大意题。根据“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?”、“InGhana,85%ofalldisease...”和“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworld”可知，全文介绍世界各地的饮用水。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?That’saround1in10peopleintheworld”可知，全世界有10%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdirtywater.That’saround1,400childreneveryday!”可知，世界上每天有1400名儿童因为不干净的饮用水而死亡。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater”可知，因为附近没有干净的水。故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater”可知，每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，让人们了解污水的问题，所以划线部分单词表示“让人们知道，让人们明白”。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ForWorldWaterDay,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,othersclimbmountainsorevenjumpfromanaeroplaneandskydivetotheground”和“Atoneschool,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwater,”可知，人们不会筹钱去帮助无家可归的人。故选A。（22春八年级下·上海·期中）Adayattheshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsurprisingly,thebenefitsareactuallygreaterformen,saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.Seeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcanstaveofflonelinessandimprovepsychologicalhealth,suggeststhestudy.Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless,withthinkingofpeople’sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththosewhodidn’toftengoouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,witha28%cutintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitfewerbenefitswitha23%cutindying.

Theresearcherssaid,“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.Thismakesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.”Butthestudyadded,“Inshoppingsituations,communicatingwith,orwatchingotherscanprovidesocialandmentalbenefits.”“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon.”7．Thestudysuggeststhat________isbetterthangoingtothegym.A．watchingpeople B．seeingfriends C．shoppingregularly D．livingalone8．Accordingtothesurvey,oldpeoplewholivealonewouldlivelongerifthey________.A．shoppeddaily B．nevershopped C．shoppedless D．shoppedwithfriends9．Theunderlinedword“staveoff”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．turnoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．keepoff10．Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwould________tokeephealthy.A．providesocialbenefits B．beatariskofpoorerdietC．havephysicalproblems D．feelevenlonelier11．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebenefitsofshoppingregularlyaregreaterformen.B．Thestudyinterviewedalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingwiththeirfamilies.C．Oldermenwhooftenwentshoppingwouldhave28%cutintheirchancesofdying.D．Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.12．Wecanlearnfromtheendofthepassagethat________.A．somephysicalactivitiesareeasiertokeepon B．oldpeopledon’thavemotivationtoexerciseC．youneedsomeprofessionalinstructiontoshop D．itisnoteasytoexerciseregularly【答案】7．C8．A9．D10．B11．B12．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了台湾一个研究小组研究表明购物有助于人的身心健康。7．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.”可知研究表明有规律的购物甚至比去体育馆更好，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,whowereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping.Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless”可知他们发现天天购物的独居老人比那些购物少的人活得更长，故选A。9．词义猜测题。根据“improvepsychologicalhealth”并结合备选项可猜测其应是保持远离孤独之意，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“Anelderwhoshopslessforfoodwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.”可知一个买较少食物的老人可能将有更差的饮食保持健康，故选B。11．细节理解题。根据“Itlookedatalmost1850peopleaged65andoverlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan,”可知研究中采访了差不多1850个65岁的独居老人，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeexercise,whichusuallyneedsmotivationandsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasiertokeepon”可知与需要动力和专业指导的锻炼相比，购物更容易坚持，所以推断有规律的锻炼不容易坚持，故选D。（22春八年级下·上海长宁·期中）Whiletheideabehindcloning(克隆)yourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi(科幻)novel,thetechnologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell(细胞).Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C．Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,thefirstcloned(克隆)dog—Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreatefourmore“Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout(担忧)cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealthproblems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthannon-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansaquickfix.“Itisnotarebirth,”Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid.“It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon’tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.They’rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.”However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.13．Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld________.A．in1958 B．in1984 C．in2005 D．in201714．F.C．Stewardgottheideaof________whenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.A．cloninganimals’cells B．cloningplantsC．cloningdeadpets D．re-cloningSnuppy15．Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?A．Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.B．Moreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.C．Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.D．Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.16．Customershopetoget________throughcloningtheirbelovedpets.A．theoriginalanimals B．thecopiesoftheirpetsC．thememoryoftheirpets D．anewpet17．Somepeopledon’tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause________.A．cloningmaybeusedforbadpurpose B．cloningisbadforanimals’healthC．cloningmaycostalotofmoney D．cloningisstilldangerous18．Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A．World. B．Art. C．Animals. D．Science.【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C17．A18．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，它的发展过程和它对人类的好处和危害。13．细节理解题。根据“Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin1984.”可知，1984年人们成功地克隆出了第一个人造克隆动物。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,whichencouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals’cellsmaybepossible.”可知，F.C.Steward用胡萝卜根细胞培育出了整株胡萝卜，这使他产生了从动物细胞克隆的想法。故选A。15．推理判断题。根据“Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.”可知，这家克隆公司希望这一过程变得更加普遍和可接受，可推测克隆公司希望越来越多的人将会接受克隆。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpets...It’sthememoryofthatoriginalanimalandIthinkthat’swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.”可知，我认为我们的客户希望通过克隆他们的宠物得到那只原始动物的记忆。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,itsurelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.”可知，并非所有人都支持克隆的想法，他们认为，如果克隆被用于不良目的，它肯定会造成我们无法想象的巨大问题并导致人类毁灭。故选A。18．判断推理题。根据本文通篇介绍了克隆技术的相关内容，可推测本文是一篇科普文章，应出现在报纸的科学版块。故选D。（22春八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves.Thesecaveswereverylargeandpeoplecouldgointothemonlywithaguide.However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone.Soontheycametoaholeinthewall.Theyclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.Thentheydecidedtoturnback,buttheycouldnotremembertheway.Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing.Hehadtogobackintothecavestotrytofindthemissingchildren.Thechildrenwhowerelostmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves.Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp,buttheguidedidn’thearthem.Howdangeroustheywere!Soontheycametoanundergroundriver.Theyguessedthattherivermustflowoutofthecaves.Thewaterwasverycoldanddeep,butthechildrenkeptonswimming.Foralongtime,theyswamindarkness.Thentheysawlightaheadofthem.Theriverwasflowingoutofthecavesintothebiggerriverandthechildrenwereabletoleavethecaves.Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance.19．LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwho________.A．gotoutoftheunderground B．gotonwellwitheachotherC．wentoutforanouting D．wentonatriptosomecaves20．Fourchildrenleftthegroupinthecaves,because________.A．theydecidedtoturnbackfromthecavesB．theywouldliketoexplorethecavesaloneC．theywantedtowalkdownatunnelthroughaholeD．theycouldnotrememberthewaytothecaves21．Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,________.A．somepeoplefoundthatfourchildrenlostinthecavesB．somepeopleknewthatfourchildrencouldgooutofthecavesC．theguidediscoveredthatfourchildrenweremissingD．theguiderealizedthatachildcouldnotfindhiswayout22．Whenfourchildrenmoveddeeperanddeeperintothecaves,________.A．theycouldheartheguidespeakingB．theysawmanybigriversandswamoutC．theyweretoobravetogooutbythemselvesD．theyfeltfrightenedandshoutedforhelp23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theguidehadtogobackintothecavestofindthechildren.B．Theguidetriedhisbestandfoundthemissingchildren.C．Thechildrendecidedtotrytoswimoutofthecaves.D．Thechildrenclimbedthroughtheholeintoanotherpartofthecave.24．Theunderlinedword“explore”probablymeans“________”.A．getlost B．lookaround C．touchastone D．makeafire【答案】19．D20．B21．C22．D23．B24．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了LostUnderground这个故事的大意。在一次山洞旅行中，四个孩子出于好奇自行离队去探险，后来走丢又幸运地找到队伍。19．细节理解题。根据“LostUndergroundisastoryaboutschoolchildrenwhowentonatriptosomecaves”可知，LostUnderground是一个关于上学的孩子们去一些山洞旅行的故事。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“However,fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel”可知，四个孩子决定自己去探险。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“Theywerelostinthecaves.Whentheguideledtheotherchildrenoutofthecaves,hecountedthem.Hediscoveredthattherewerefourchildrenmissing”可知，当向导领着其他孩子走出洞穴时，他数了数，发现有四个孩子失踪了。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Thedeepertheywent,themorelosttheybecame.Theywerefrightened.Theystartedshoutingforhelp...”可知，他们走得越深，就越迷路。他们很害怕。他们开始大声呼救。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Theyclimbedoutoftheriverandreachedtheriverbank.Theysawthebuswiththeotherchildreninthedistance”可知，他们爬出了河，到达了河岸。他们在远处看到了那辆公共汽车和其他孩子，所以并不是向导找到了他们，而是他们自己找到队伍。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“fourchildrendecidedtoexploreontheirown.Theywentinthecaveswithagroup,butleftthegroupandwalkeddownatunnel.Theythoughtitwouldbefuntoexplorethecavesalone”可知，四个孩子想自己到处看看。他们和一伙人一起进了山洞，但离开了那伙人，走下了一条隧道，他们认为独自到处看看很好玩，故可推测出explore的意思为“四处转转”。故选B。（22-23八年级下·上海青浦·期中）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案):King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthehighschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’swinterschoolwillbefromNovember1toDecember15.Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober18,2023.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober16,2023.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.Courses●EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendationfromateacher.(ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.)Cost●Dailylesson:＄200●Sportsandactivities:＄100●Travels:＄200●Hotelservice:＄400(Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.)Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Winter-School@Moreinformationisasfollows:25．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．anewspaperB．anovelC．atextbookD．atelephonebook26．Highschoolstudentswhotakepartinthetrainingprogramcan________.A．havearestB．visitdifferentplacesC．gainsomeknowledgeD．improvetheirEnglish27．Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?________A．BeforeOctober10,2023.B．BeforeNovember1,2023.C．BeforeOctober16,2023.D．BeforeDecember15,2023.28．Theunderlinedphrase“Aletterofrecommendation”means“Aletterto________”.A．askforstudents’informationB．introducestudents’informationC．askforteachers’informationD．introduceteachers’information29．Thereare________coursesareofferedinthisyear’swinterschool.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．430．IfyouchoosetolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillonlyhavetopaytheschool________.A．＄300 B．＄400 C．＄500 D．＄90031．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeWinterSchool?________A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeWinterSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.【答案】25．A26．D27．A28．B29．C30．C31．B【导语】本文是King’sCollegeWinterSchool的招生信息。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇招生信息，有可能登载在报纸上。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，参加培训项目的高中生可以提高他们的英语水平。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Applicationdate中的“ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeOctober10,2023.”可知，外国留学生应在2023年10月10日前提交申请。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据Steps中的“Aletterofself-introduction”和“fromateacher”可猜测，应该包含一封自我介绍信和一封老师写的推荐信，推荐信的内容应该是介绍学生的信息。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Courses中的“●Englishlanguage●American

History●AmericanCulture”可知，包含三门课程。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据Cost中的内容可知，每日课程200美元，体育活动100美元，旅行200美元，酒店服务400美元，你可以选择与亲戚或朋友同住，就可以节省400美元，你只需花费200+100+200＝500美元。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.”可知，学校也组织参观博物馆和文化中心，即参观博物馆和文化中心也是这个项目的一部分，B项表述正确。故选B。（22-23八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsobeveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.32．Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel_______.A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited33．WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswill_______.A．laughatyou B．trickyou C．beangrywithyou D．helpyou34．Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyouaresuccessful?A．Oh,sodoI. B．Congratulations. C．Goodluck. D．It’sjustso-so.35．WhichideaisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revolving”meaninChinese?A．旋转的 B．易碎的 C．普通的 D．困难的37．Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A．Badluck. B．Goodluck. C．Happiness. D．Life.【答案】32．B33．D34．B35．A36．A37．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。32．细节理解题。根据“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonely”可知，因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou”可知，当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou”可知，当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“thosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.”可知，那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。选项A不正确，故选A。36．词义猜测题。根据“Whenitturns,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.”可知，当它转动时，它也会打开，因此划线单词应该是旋转的，故选A。37．主旨大意题。根据“Happinessisforeveryone.”并通读全文可知，本文介绍了快乐对每个人来说都是一个简单的事情。并非拥有漂亮的房子，腰缠万贯就会快乐。只要用心发现，快乐无处不在。故选C。（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanadinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices.”“Thissoundslikeagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.“What’swrongwithWillowFarm?”hisfriendJackaskedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasfine,”Alansaid,“buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh,what?”“Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Alansaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentroasteveryday,”Jacksaid.“Letmefinish,”Alansaid,“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”38．WheredidAlanwork?Heworked________.A．onafarm B．ataschoolC．inarestaurant D．inanofficeinacity39．WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday________.A．ontheseaside B．inthecountryC．inthemountains D．onanisland40．WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because________.A．helivednearthereB．hehadagoodfriendthereC．hethoughtitwouldmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideD．hewantedtoenjoythefreshairinthecountry41．Howmanydaysdidhestayonthefarm?A．Afewdays. B．Aweek. C．Threedays. D．Fourdays.42．WhatdidAlaneatontheseconddayatWillowFarm?A．Roastmutton. B．Roastbeef.C．Roastpork. D．Adifferentroast.43．WhatmadeAlanreturnsosoon?A．Hefellill.B．Theairtherewasnotfresh.C．Thepricesweretoohigh.D．Hewasafraidthattheywouldhavethedeadmanfordinner.【答案】38．D39．A40．C41．D42．B43．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan非常希望可以度假，有次他在报纸上看到一则广告，就去了Willow农场，结果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，他们每天晚上都吃烤肉。最后农夫也死了，他就赶紧回家了。38．细节理解题。根据“Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.”可知，他在市里的一个办公室工作。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Heusuallywenttotheseaside”可知，他经常去海边度假。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“I’llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I’llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside.”可知，他希望可以改变总是去海边度假的现状。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome.”可知，他去了四天。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”可知，第二天吃烤牛肉。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn’tdaretostayfordinner!”以及上文每天死一只动物，并且吃烤肉可知，他担心他们会把死者当晚餐。故选D。（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案。Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytobehealthierisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDrJamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Afamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Actually,youwillbeabletodomore.”44．Tobehealthier,theeasiestandcheapestwayistosleepatleast________hourseverynight.A．6 B．7 C．8 D．945．“Sleep-deprived”peoplearethosewho________.A．sleeptoomuch B．lackenoughsleepC．arealwayssleepy D．alwaysworkinsteadofsleeping46．DrJamesMaascomparessleepto________.A．laziness B．apaycheck C．atimeline D．acreditcard47．Thosesleep-deprivedpeoplemayhavethefollowingproblemsexcept________.A．tiredness B．sleepiness C．loneliness D．sickness48．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisafoolishideathatpeoplewill________.A．dolessworkiftheysleepatnight B．dolessworkiftheydon’tsleepatnightC．finishalltheworkwithoutanysleepatnight D．domoreworkiftheysleepatnight49．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthewriter’sopiniononsleep?A．Enoughsleepwillmakeyouhealthierandmoreefficient.B．Theolderyouare,themoresleepyou’llneed.C．Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.D．Peoplewhosleepalotarelazy.【答案】44．C45．B46．D47．C48．A49．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响。44．细节理解题。根据“Butthe