英语体育测试题及答案

英语体育测试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thegameofbasketballwasinventedby__________.

A.MichaelJordan

B.JamesNaismith

C.KobeBryant

D.LeBronJames

2.Inwhichsportdoplayersusearackettohitaballoveranet?

A.Tennis

B.Badminton

C.Volleyball

D.TableTennis

3.TheOlympicGamesareheldevery__________years.

A.2

B.4

C.6

D.8

4.Themostpopularsportintheworldis__________.

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Baseball

D.Hockey

5.Insoccer,whatisthenameoftheroundballusedinthegame?

A.Football

B.Soccerball

C.Rugbyball

D.Americanfootball

6.TheWimbledonTennisChampionshipsareheldin__________.

A.London

B.Paris

C.NewYork

D.Tokyo

7.Thesportofgolfisplayedwith__________.

A.abat

B.aracket

C.clubs

D.aball

8.Thesportofboxingisknownforits__________.

A.boxinggloves

B.speed

C.strength

D.agility

9.Themostfamousathleteintheworldis__________.

A.UsainBolt

B.SerenaWilliams

C.LionelMessi

D.CristianoRonaldo

10.Thesportofswimmingisknownforits__________.

A.speed

B.endurance

C.strength

D.agility

二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TheOlympicsarethelargestinternationalsportingevent,heldevery________years.

2.________isconsideredthefastestsportintheworld.

3.The________isthemostpopularsportintheUnitedStates.

4.________isasportthatrequiresbothstrengthandagility.

5.________isateamsportthatinvolveshittingaballwitharacketoveranet.

6.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstothrowaballthroughahoop.

7.________isasportthatinvolvesrunningandjumpingoverobstacles.

8.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstohitaballwithabatandrunaroundafield.

9.________isasportthatinvolveshittingaballwitharacketandscoringpoints.

10.________isasportthatrequiresplayerstothrowaballthroughahoopfromadistance.

四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheLondonMarathonisoneofthemostprestigiousandchallenginglong-distancerunningeventsintheworld.IttakesplaceannuallyinLondon,UnitedKingdom,andattractsover40,000participants.TheracestartsatBlackheathandfinishesatTheMallinCentralLondon,coveringadistanceof26.2miles(42.195kilometers).

Themarathonwasfirstheldin1981andhassincebecomeamajoreventinthesportingcalendar.Itisknownforitsscenicroute,whichtakesrunnersthroughsomeofthemostfamouslandmarksinLondon,includingBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andBuckinghamPalace.Theeventalsoservesasaplatformforcharityfundraising,withmanyparticipantsraisingmoneyforvariouscauses.

TheLondonMarathonisopentorunnersofallagesandabilities,fromeliteathletestorecreationaljoggers.Theeventisdividedintoseveralcategories,includingmen'sandwomen'sopenraces,wheelchairraces,andamarathonrelay.Thecourseisknownforitschallenginghills,particularlytheCuttySarkclimb,whichislocatednearGreenwich.

1.WhatisthedistanceoftheLondonMarathon?

A.25miles

B.26miles

C.26.2miles

D.27miles

2.WhenwasthefirstLondonMarathonheld?

A.1979

B.1980

C.1981

D.1982

3.Whatisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksthatrunnerspassthroughduringtherace?

A.TheEiffelTower

B.TheStatueofLiberty

C.BigBen

D.TheGreatWallofChina

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheLondonMarathon,besidesbeingasportingevent?

A.TopromotetourisminLondon

B.Toraisefundsforcharity

C.Toshowcasethecity'slandmarks

D.Topromotehealthyliving

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotacategoryoftheLondonMarathon?

A.Men'sopenrace

B.Women'sopenrace

C.Wheelchairrace

D.Marathonrelay

五、完形填空（每题2分，共10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.

Thesportof___________hasbeenaroundforcenturies.Itisagamethatrequiresboth___________and___________.Theobjectiveofthegameisto___________theballintotheopponent'sgoal.Playersusetheir___________tokicktheball,andtheymustworktogetherasateamto___________theiropponent'sdefense.

1.A.soccer

B.basketball

C.tennis

D.baseball

2.A.strength

B.speed

C.skill

D.agility

3.A.strength

B.speed

C.skill

D.agility

4.A.score

B.pass

C.kick

D.catch

5.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

6.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

7.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

8.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

9.A.feet

B.hands

C.mouth

D.eyes

10.A.defeat

B.win

C.score

D.pass

六、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Thegameofbasketballisknownforitsfastpaceandhighscoring.

2.Insoccer,thegoalkeeperisthemostimportantplayerontheteam.

3.TheOlympicGamesareashowcasefortheworld'sbestathletes.

4.Thesportofgolfrequiresprecisionandpatience.

5.Themarathonisatestofenduranceanddetermination.

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.B.JamesNaismith。篮球运动是由加拿大人詹姆斯·奈史密斯于1891年发明的。

2.B.Badminton。羽毛球运动需要使用球拍击打球，通过网对抗对方。

3.B.4。奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。

4.A.Football。足球是全球最受欢迎的运动项目。

5.B.Soccerball。足球运动使用的是足球。

6.A.London。温布尔登网球锦标赛在伦敦举行。

7.C.clubs。高尔夫球运动使用的是球杆。

8.A.boxinggloves。拳击运动中，运动员使用拳击手套。

9.C.LionelMessi。梅西是世界上最著名的足球运动员之一。

10.A.speed。游泳运动以其速度著称。

二、填空题答案及解析思路：

1.4。奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。

2.Sprint。短跑被认为是世界上最快的运动。

3.Football。足球在美国是最受欢迎的运动。

4.Agility。需要速度和敏捷性的运动，如田径中的跳远。

5.Badminton。羽毛球运动需要使用球拍击打球，通过网对抗对方。

6.Basketball。篮球运动的目标是将球投入对方的篮筐。

7.Obstaclecourse。障碍赛跑是一项需要在跑道上跳过障碍物的运动。

8.Baseball。棒球运动需要球员用棒击球，并在场上跑动得分。

9.Tenn