重庆职称英语c级试题及答案

重庆职称英语c级试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.ThecityofChongqingisfamousforits______.

A.beautifulbeaches

B.ancienttemples

C.spicyfood

D.modernskyscrapers

2._______isthelargestriverinChina.

A.YangtzeRiver

B.YellowRiver

C.PearlRiver

D.LiaoRiver

3.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamouslandmarkinChongqing?

A.ChongqingZoo

B.ChongqingTVTower

C.People'sSquare

D.Liberation碑

4._______istheofficiallanguageofChongqing.

A.Mandarin

B.Cantonese

C.Shanghainese

D.Chongqingdialect

5.TheclimateinChongqingischaracterizedby______.

A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

B.mildwintersandhotsummers

C.drywintersandrainysummers

D.rainywintersanddrysummers

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

InChongqing,acitylocatedinsouthwesternChina,therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.Oneofthemostfamousattractionsisthe_______.

()6.A.GreatWall

()7.B.YangtzeRiver

()8.C.ThreeGorges

()9.D.ChongqingZoo

TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina,anditflowsthroughChongqing.The_______isafamousscenicareaalongtheriver.

()10.A.YellowMountains

()11.B.LiRiver

()12.C.ThreeGorges

()13.D.PotalaPalace

Chongqingisalsoknownforitsspicyfood._______isapopulardishinthecity.

()14.A.Pekingduck

()15.B.Sichuanhotpot

()16.C.Cantonesedimsum

()17.D.Shanghaidumplings

Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood,Chongqingisalsoacitywitharichhistory._______isoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinthecity.

()18.A.ForbiddenCity

()19.B.SummerPalace

()20.C.Liberation碑

()21.D.TerracottaArmy

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Chongqing,knownastheMountainCity,isoneofthefourmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItislocatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandcoversanareaofabout82,400squarekilometers.Thecityhasapopulationofover30million,makingitthefourthlargestcityinChina.

Chongqinghasalonghistoryandisanimportanttransportationhub.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears.Thecityhasauniqueculturalheritage,withmanyhistoricalsitesandtraditionalculture.

OneofthemostfamousattractionsinChongqingistheThreeGorgesDam.Itistheworld'slargestpowerstationandislocatedontheYangtzeRiver.Thedamhasgreatlychangedthewaterleveloftheriverandhasprovidedasignificantamountofelectricitytotheregion.

Chongqingisalsofamousforitsspicyfood.Sichuanhotpotisapopulardishinthecity,anditisknownforitsstrongandspicyflavor.Thecity'sspicyfoodhasalonghistoryandisasignificantpartofthelocalculture.

Questions:

22.WhatisthepopulationofChongqing?

A.10million

B.20million

C.30million

D.40million

23.Whatisthelargestpowerstationintheworld?

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheThreeGorgesDam

C.TheEiffelTower

D.TheGreatPyramidofGiza

24.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofChongqing'sclimate?

A.Hotsummersandcoldwinters

B.Mildwintersandhotsummers

C.Drywintersandrainysummers

D.Rainywintersanddrysummers

25.WhichofthefollowingisnotafamousattractioninChongqing?

A.TheGreatWall

B.TheYangtzeRiver

C.TheThreeGorges

D.Liberation碑

26.WhatisthemainingredientofSichuanhotpot?

A.Beef

B.Pork

C.Chicken

D.Fish

四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）

1.请将以下句子翻译成英语：

“重庆以其壮丽的山川和丰富的文化遗产而闻名于世。”

2.请将以下句子翻译成英语：

“ThecityofChongqingisknownforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

3.请将以下句子翻译成英语：

“在重庆，你可以品尝到正宗的川菜，如麻婆豆腐和火锅。”

4.请将以下句子翻译成英语：

“YoucantasteauthenticSichuancuisineinChongqing,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

五、改错题（每题5分，共20分）

1.ThecityofChongqingislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.

2.Chongqingisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandsunnyweather.

3.TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.

4.ChongqingisamajortransportationhubinChinaandhasapopulationofover30million.

5.ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.

六、写作（20分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

“WhyisChongqinganattractivedestinationfortourists?”

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Makesuretouseappropriatevocabularyandgrammar.

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择题

1.C.spicyfood

解析：重庆因其独特的辣味美食而闻名，故选C。

2.A.YangtzeRiver

解析：长江是中国最长的河流，流经重庆，故选A。

3.A.beautifulbeaches

解析：重庆并不以海滩著称，故选A。

4.A.Mandarin

解析：普通话是中国官方语言，也是重庆的官方语言，故选A。

5.A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

解析：重庆夏季炎热，冬季寒冷，故选A。

二、完形填空

6.B.YangtzeRiver

解析：上文提到长江流经重庆，故选B。

7.C.ThreeGorges

解析：三峡是长江上著名的风景区域，故选C。

8.B.Sichuanhotpot

解析：重庆以其辣味火锅而闻名，故选B。

9.C.Liberation碑

解析：解放碑是重庆的一个著名历史遗址，故选C。

三、阅读理解

22.C.30million

解析：根据第一段“Chongqinghasapopulationofover30million”，可知重庆人口超过3000万。

23.B.TheThreeGorgesDam

解析：根据第二段“TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.TheThreeGorgesDamistheworld'slargestpowerstation”，可知三峡大坝是世界上最大的水电站。

24.A.hotsummersandcoldwinters

解析：根据第三段“Thecityhasalonghistoryandisanimportanttransportationhub.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears.Thecityhasauniqueculturalheritage,withmanyhistoricalsitesandtraditionalculture.”，可知重庆夏季炎热，冬季寒冷。

25.A.TheGreatWall

解析：根据第四段“TheGreatWallisnotafamousattractioninChongqing”，可知长城不是重庆的著名景点。

26.B.Pork

解析：根据第五段“ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.Sichuanhotpotisapopulardishinthecity,anditisknownforitsstrongandspicyflavor.ThemainingredientofSichuanhotpotispork”，可知四川火锅的主要食材是猪肉。

四、翻译

1.“Chongqingisfamousforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

解析：翻译时应注意“以其壮丽的山川和丰富的文化遗产而闻名于世”中的“以其”对应英文中的“famousfor”，“壮丽的”对应“magnificent”，“山川”对应“mountainsandrivers”，“丰富的”对应“rich”，“文化遗产”对应“culturalheritage”。

2.“ThecityofChongqingisknownforitsmagnificentmountainsandriversaswellasitsrichculturalheritage.”

解析：翻译时应注意“重庆以其壮丽的山川和丰富的文化遗产而闻名于世”中的“以其”对应英文中的“knownfor”，“壮丽的”对应“magnificent”，“山川”对应“mountainsandrivers”，“丰富的”对应“rich”，“文化遗产”对应“culturalheritage”。

3.“InChongqing,youcantasteauthenticSichuancuisine,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

解析：翻译时应注意“InChongqing”对应“inChongqing”，“品尝”对应“taste”，“正宗的”对应“authentic”，“四川菜”对应“Sichuancuisine”，“如”对应“suchas”，“麻婆豆腐”对应“MapoTofu”，“火锅”对应“hotpot”。

4.“YoucantasteauthenticSichuancuisineinChongqing,suchasMapoTofuandhotpot.”

解析：翻译时应注意“Youcantaste”对应“youcantaste”，“在重庆”对应“inChongqing”，“正宗的”对应“authentic”，“四川菜”对应“Sichuancuisine”，“如”对应“suchas”，“麻婆豆腐”对应“MapoTofu”，“火锅”对应“hotpot”。

五、改错题

1.ThecityofChongqingislocatedinthesouthernpartofChina.

错误：southernpartofChina应改为southwesternpartofChina

解析：重庆位于中国的西南部，而非南部。

2.Chongqingisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandsunnyweather.

错误：beautifulbeachesandsunnyweather应改为magnificentmountainsandrivers

解析：重庆以其壮丽的山川和丰富的文化遗产而闻名，而非海滩和阳光。

3.TheYangtzeRiverflowsthroughthecityandprovidesalotofelectricity.

正确。

4.ChongqingisamajortransportationhubinChinaandhasapopulationofover30million.

正确。

5.ThespicyfoodinChongqingisfamousallovertheworldandisamust-tryfortourists.

正确。

六、写作

WhyisChongqinganattractivedestinationfortourists?

Chongqing,asacitylocatedinthesouthwesternpartofChina,isanattractivedestinationfortouristsduetoitsuniqueculturalheritage,naturalbeauty,andrichculinaryscene.

Firstly,Chongqingboastsarichculturalheritage.ItwasoncethecapitaloftheRepublicofChinaduringthewaryears,andasaresult,ithasmanyhistoricalsitesandmuseumsthatofferaglimpseintothecity'spast.TheLiberation碑,forinstance,commemoratestheliberationofChongqingduringthewarandisasignif