2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题含解析_第1页
2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题含解析_第2页
2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题含解析_第3页
2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题含解析_第4页
2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025年陕西省商洛高考考前冲刺必刷卷(二)英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct2.Thedoctor’sdilemmawas_____heshouldtellthepatientthetruth.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what3.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter4.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryand____ofhisneighbouringcountries.A.those B.that C.it D.theone5.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all B.whatC.allthat D.that6.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.arrangesB.mindsC.assesses7.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will8._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveledC.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch9.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly10.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth11.—Mum,IbrokeDad’ssunglassesthismorning.—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,________youwillregret.A.andB.orC.butD.for12.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening D.whatwasithappening13.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontents_______forcloserinspection.A.laidout B.givenout C.sentout D.pickedout14.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,______differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that15.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,_________.A.quicklyandgentle B.quickandgentleC.quicklyandgently D.quickandgently16.Whenwas_____youlastmetJennifer?Ihaven’tseenherforages.A.itthat B.it C.itwhat D.what17.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe18.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck19.Likeallparentsintheworld,wewantyoutogrowupinaworld__________isfullofloveandkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what20.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ItwaslateAugustwhenIgotacallfromagrandmother.ShelivesinSeeleyLake,Montana,andshehasheardwehaveairpurifiers(净化器)withhigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)air-cleanersthatcanhelpwithsmoke.Sheneedsoneforthebaby’sroom.Iexplainedwedidn’thaveanyandtoldherhowtopurchaseone.Shecoughedandwentsilentwithdisappointmentbeforeaskinghowmuchtheycost.AlmosteverypersonItalktoinSeeleyLakehasthiscough.“Thefamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney,”shesaid,butshepromisedtoorderafilterforthechild.Smallfilters—onesthatcancleanabedroomofupto75squarefeet—costabout$70each.Thenextday,thewildfirethathadbeenburningforweeksintheLoloNationalForest,northeastoftown,movedclosertothewoman’sneighborhood,andthecountysheriff’sofficeevacuated(疏散)thearea.Iwonderedwhethertheair-cleanerwouldbetherewhenthefamilyreturnedhome.Iknewthesmokewouldbe.Asanair-qualityspecialistwiththeMissoulaCity-CountyHealthDepartmentinMontana,myjobistounderstandairpollution,controlitasmuchaspossible,andhelppeopleprotectthemselvesfromitseffects.Ifocusonsmokemanagement:issuingpermitsforoutdoorburnsandupdatingresidentsaboutwhattoexpectfromthesmokewhenwildfiressenditourway.Neverhadweseensomanywildfiressoclosetohomeforsomanyweeks.TherearesixclassesontheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAirQualityIndex(指数):good,moderate,unhealthyforsensitivegroups,unhealthy,veryunhealthy,anddangerous.SeeleyLake’sairreacheddangerousclassin18dayslastsummer.Lastyearwastroubledbywildfiresaroundthecountry.ThefiresthatstruckNorthernCaliforniaalonekilled44peopleandcausedmorethan$9billionindamage.Butthisisn’tjustarecentproblem,norisitlimitedtotheWest.Wildfireshit49statesin2017,includingaswathfromFloridatoVirginia.Morethan9millionacresburnednationwide,comparedwiththeyearlyaverageof6.5millionacres.1、Whydidthegrandmothermakeacalltotheauthor?A.Topreventthewildfire.B.Tohelphermakeamove.C.Toaskforanairpurifier.D.Togetinformationaboutairpollution.2、Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheauthor’sreply?A.Angry. B.Hopeful.C.Excited. D.Disappointed.3、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph5?A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Tomakethereadersrealizethesituation.4、Comparedwiththeyearlyaverage,theburnedacresnationwidein2017roseby________.A.about49% B.about38%C.about72% D.about52%22.(8分)InrecentyearsIhavehadtwoverygoodrolesontelevision:Florence,thewisecrackingmaidontheseriesTheJeffersons,andMary,themotherwhoholdsthingstogetheron227.But17yearsago,in1972whenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork,IthoughtI’dnevermakeitasanactress.Forthatmatter,Icouldn’tevenholdmylifetogetheroraffordahomeofmyown.BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox’snest.IwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonthsfrommyjobasaUnitedAirlinesreservationsagent.I’dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger.Worse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolive.MychildrenwerestayingwiththeirfatherwhileIrecoveredinanaunt’sapartment.Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn.ThenoneSundaymorningIaimlesslyturnedonthetelevisionset,andtherewereactorRobertYoungandhiswifetalkingabouttheirfaith.Isatrightupinbed.Theysaid,“Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,”Well,Iwasn’tgoingtojustsitstaringattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn’t.Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I’dalwaysdonemybesttoplaytheroleasIthoughtthedirectorwanted,butnowIfoundmyselffreertointerpretit,Iwasmorenatural,moreme.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdmylifetogether”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Enjoymylife B.SupportmyselfC.Abandonmylife D.Fightagainstmylife2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheworkedinthelocaltheater?A.Confident B.ExcitedC.Nervous D.Disappointed3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shelivedinherownapartment B.ShehadtostaywithherfatherC.Shewasconfusedaboutherfuture D.Shewaslookedafterbyherkids4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherunderstandingoffaithwithus B.ToprovehersuccessintheTVactingC.Toshowthankstoherrespectedaunt D.Totellhowhardshebroughtupherchildren23.(8分)TothepeoplewhocametoChristopherMorleyParkinRoslyn,hehadnoname.tothem,hewas“theicecreamman”.Hewasjusttwohandsandasmilehandingbackicecreamfromthevan(面包车)window.Tome,hewasmyolderbrother,Andrew.Once,heworkedonWallStreet.Butlaterhespenthisdayssellingicecreamtoanendlesslineofkids,momsanddadsinswimmingsuits,perhapsdaydreamingofabeachfaraway.Alldaylong,whilehesoldbagsofpotatochips,cansofsoda,andalltypesoficecream,hewoulddothissortofroboticmotion—turntotheright,stoopdown,handtheitemoutofthewindowandcollectthemoney.Hisdrinkingdayswereovernow.Theynearedtheirendonenightafterhetookaseverebeatingwhensomeonefollowedhimhomeandrobbedhimwhenhewasdrunk.Itlefthimmemoriesofpainandmisery.Hewasdeterminedhewouldnevertakeanotherdrinkagain.Onedayyearslater,Iwenttolookforhim.Islippedintothehighdriver’sseatandsatquietlywatchinghimwork.Occasionally,hewouldaskmetohandhimadietrootbeerorabagofchipsforsale,allthetimebendingoverasheworkedthelongline.AsIwatchedhimsellicecreamfromavanwindow,hetaughtmesomethingaboutlivingthislifethatweallpassthroughtooquickly.Itwasalessonabouttryingtoliveitwithgraceanddignityandstyle,nomatterwhat.HediedinMarch1999.HehadservedintheArmyfortwoyearsinEuropeinthe1950s.Theygavehimasoldier’sfuneralwithafoldedflag.1、WherewasAndrewlikelytoselltheicecream?A.Onatrain.B.Inapark.C.OnWallStreet.D.Inasupermarket.2、WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndrew’sjob?A.Busyandhard.B.Challengingbuttime-consuming.C.Honorableandwell-paid.D.Busybutbadly-paid.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Therobbers.B.Thepainfulmemories.C.Theconsumers.D.Thedrinkingdays.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberhisbrother.B.Totellaregrettablestory.C.Toshareasadlifelesson.D.Tostatehisattitudetowardslife.24.(8分)Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobecomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they’reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy(亮丽光鲜的)magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecomingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.1、WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingC.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkD.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess2、HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.3、Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.A.workingasamanagerB.writingformagazinesC.becomingafictionwriterD.beinganagencyperson4、WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.25.(10分)Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1、Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.Lotus. D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.2、WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?A.MilanKundera’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.JackKerouac’s.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheStoriesoftheSahararecordsthedialoguesbetweentheauthorandherreaders.B.LifeisElsewherepromotesreaders’considerationoftheirpresentlives.C.LotusisareligiousbookwhichexploresBuddhistcultureinTibet.D.OntheRoadisintendedtoadviseaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toadvertisefourtravelguidebooks.B.Tointroducefournovelsabouttraveling.C.Torecommendfourbookslinkedtodestinations.D.Toarousereaders’interestinreadingbooks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspacegainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivingamongmoreconcreteandfewertrees.Such1tellapowerfulstory.Theobesityepidemic(流行病)beganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplebelieveincreasedportionsizesandinactivityareto2,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshavebeen3usforalongtime."Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswere4tosomethingintheenvironment,"sayssocialepidemiologistThomasGlassofTheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Thatsomethingcouldbea5ofthegreen.Thenewresearch,6intheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,isn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetusclose7identifyingwhatworksandwhy.Atitsmoststraightforward,agreenneighborhood8meansmoreplacesforkidstoplay–whichis9sincetimespentoutdoorsisoneofthestrongestcorrelates(相关的事物)ofchildren'sactivitylevels.Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemind10:researchbyenvironmentalpsychologistshasshownthatithascognitive(认知的)11forchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder.Inonestudy,justreading12inagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.13tograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedto14stressandalowerbodymassindex(体重指数)amongadults.Andan15of3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaceswithgreaterlongevity(长寿)amongseniorcitizens.Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon't16proveacausallinkbetweengreennessandhealth,butthey'reneverthelesshelpingspuraction.InSeptembertheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives17thedelightfullynamedNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiativesaimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.Findinggreenspaceisnot18easy,andyoumayhavetoworkabittogetyourfamilyalittlegrassandtrees.Ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,take19ofwhat'sthere.Yourchildreninparticularwillloveit–andtheirbodiesandmindswillbe20toyou.1、A.findings B.essays C.assumptions D.abstracts2、A.scold B.blame C.charge D.criticize3、A.among B.along C.beside D.with4、A.glued B.related C.associated D.opposed5、A.scratching B.denying C.depressing D.shrinking6、A.published B.contributed C.illustrated D.circulated7、A.at B.to C.for D.over8、A.fully B.simply C.seriously D.uniquely9、A.vital B.casual C.fatal D.mental10、A.still B.already C.too D.yet11、A.benefits B.profits C.revenues D.awards12、A.outward B.apart C.aside D.outside13、A.Solution B.Reaction C.Exposure D.Addiction14、A.much B.less C.more D.little15、A.article B.expedition C.analysis D.option16、A.curiously B.negatively C.necessarily D.comfortably17、A.relieved B.appointed C.approved D.performed18、A.merely B.always C.mainly D.almost19、A.advantage B.exception C.measure D.charge20、A.regretful B.merciful C.joyful D.grateful第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffworkTodayIdidIhadaleisurelymorning,goingtothegym,1.(walk)thedog,feedingmyfriend’scat,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficeatJobnumber2,tofillinmytimesheetsoIwould2.(pay)forthehoursIhaveworkedIwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausetheladyIsharejobwithwasworkinginstead3.meIprayedthen,thatsomehowwewouldhave4.(much)moneycominginthismonthandimaginedmoneycomingintomybankaccountIarrivedattheofficetoseethemainsecretarylookingverypaleSheaskedwhatmyafternoon5.(plan)were,whenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfreesheaskedme6.Icouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherbackIwasreallylookingforwardtoadayoff,butshelookedinsuchpainthatIsaidyesstraightawayShedidaquickhandoverofwhat7.(be)urgentandneededtobedoneIracedhomeandgot8.(change)intoworkappropriateclothesandtookoverOurbossphonedandthankedmeforsteppinginsothateverythingwent9.(smooth)Theunwellpersonwenthome,andIgotfourhoursextrapayIt’samazinghow10.universeworks第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师

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