济南市高二英语试卷单选题100道及答案

济南市高二英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，A选项“affect”是动词“影响”；C选项“effort”是“努力”；D选项“afford”是“负担得起”。2.______hewasverytired,hestillcontinuedtowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；A选项“Because”表原因；C选项“Since”可表原因或时间；D选项“As”也可表原因等，但此处用“Although”合适。3.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，所以选B。4.Theteacheraskedustowritea______composition.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousands-wordC.two-thousand-wordD.two-thousands-words答案：C解析：“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，其中名词用单数形式，所以是“two-thousand-word”。5.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mightleaveB.mustleaveC.mighthaveleftD.musthaveleft答案：C解析：根据语境，对过去事情的不确定推测用“mighthavedone”，“musthavedone”是对过去事情的肯定推测，这里只是不确定，所以选C。6.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，在定语从句中“roof”和“house”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句。7.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______anativespeaker.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen答案：C解析：“asif”引导的从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用“were”。8.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容。9.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“数量在增加”用“isincreasing”。10.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.inorder答案：A解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”；B选项“inorderto”后接动词原形；C选项“suchthat”用法错误；D选项“inorder”不完整，所以选A。11.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容词，所以用“so...that”；B选项“such”后接名词；C选项“too...to”后接动词原形；D选项“enough”应放在形容词/副词后，所以选A。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“已经通过考试”用“haspassed”。13.Theoldman______inthechair,listeningtotheradio.A.seatedB.wasseatedC.sittingD.wassat答案：B解析：“beseated”表示“就座，坐着”，相当于“sit”的状态，A选项“seated”缺少系动词；C选项“sitting”缺少系动词；D选项“wassat”表达错误，所以选B。14.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.ToB.InC.AtD.For答案：A解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。15.Thefilmisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，所以选B。16.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryproudofhim.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”，“progress”是不可数名词，不用“a/an”，所以用“suchgreatprogress”。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：A解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句时态用一般现在时，所以“lighttravelsfasterthansound”。18.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。19.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”连用，所以选B。21.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.togiveupB.givingupC.giveupD.gaveup答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以选A。22.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，从句不缺成分，所以用“that”。23.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，“honest”以元音音素开头，用“an”，所以选B。24.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表语从句中，一般用“whether”引导，不用“if”，所以选B。25.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：非限定性定语从句不能用“that”引导，先行词是“thebook”，指物，用“which”引导。26.Theyhavebeenmarried______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后接时间点，“for”后接时间段，“2008”是时间点，所以用“since”。27.Thegirl______longhairismyclassmate.A.withB.hasC.haveD.of答案：A解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”；B选项“has”是谓语动词，这里已有谓语“is”；C选项“have”形式错误；D选项“of”不符合语境，所以选A。28.Heistooyoung______thearmy.A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinD.joined答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，所以选A。29.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导定语从句。30.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以选A。31.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodresultintheexam.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.havegot答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以选B。32.Theman______youmetjustnowisournewteacher.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。33.ItisthesecondtimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.go答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用现在完成时，所以选A。34.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里表示问题不是如此容易以至于能快速解决，所以选A。35.Thebuilding______isbeingbuiltwillbeahospital.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导定语从句。36.Hehas______friendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.A.sofewB.suchfewC.solittleD.suchlittle答案：A解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，“so+形容词+名词”，“sofewfriends”表示“如此少的朋友”，所以选A。37.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选A。38.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，在定语从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可引导，但这里用“that”更合适。39.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时“is”。40.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中“name”和“girl”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句。41.Heis______ahard-workingstudentthathealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用“suchahard-workingstudent”。42.Thequestion______wewillholdameetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在主语从句中，一般用“whether”引导，不用“if”，所以选B。43.Thebook,______coverisblue,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中“cover”和“book”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句。44.Theyhavelivedhere______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B解析：“for”后接时间段，“fiveyears”是时间段，所以用“for”。45.Theboy______isplayingfootballismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theboy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。46.Heistooshort______theapplesonthetree.A.toreachB.reachingC.reachD.reached答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，所以选A。47.Thereason______heleftisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导定语从句。48.Weshouldstoppeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“stop...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以选A。49.Thestudentsareinterestedin______thenewmovie.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“beinterestedin”中“in”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以选B。50.Theman______Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。51.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindofmovie.A.haveseenB.hadseenC.sawD.see答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用现在完成时，所以选A。52.Theproblemis______difficult______weneedmoretimetosolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。53.Thebuilding______standsinthemiddleofthecityisverytall.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导定语从句。54.Hehas______moneythathecan'tbuyanewbike.A.solittleB.suchlittleC.sofewD.suchfew答案：A解析：“little”修饰不可数名词“money”，“so+形容词+名词”，“solittlemoney”表示“如此少的钱”，所以选A。55.Theteacherletus______thetextaloudinclass.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：A解析：“letsb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选A。56.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，从句不缺成分，所以用“that”。57.We'llgoswimmingifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选B。58.Thegirl______Imetatthepartyisveryfriendly.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。59.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______totheGreatWall.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用过去完成时，所以选A。60.Theproblemis______complicated______wecan'tworkitouteasily.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“complicated”是形容词，所以用“so...that”。61.Thehouse______theyboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thehouse”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导定语从句。62.Hehas______fewfriendsthatheoftenplaysalone.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+few+可数名词复数”，这里用“sofewfriends”，所以选A。63.Theteachermadethestudents______theirhomeworkcarefully.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选A。64.Thenews______hetolduswasreallyamazing.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，在定语从句中作宾语，“that”和“which”都可引导，这里用“that”合适。65.We'llhaveapartyifit______finethisweekend.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时“is”。66.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“theboy”，在定语从句中“father”和“boy”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句。67.Heis______anexcellentstudentthathealwaysranksfirstintheclass.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句”，所以用“suchanexcellentstudent”。68.Thequestion______weshouldgotherebybikeorbybushasnotbeenanswered.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在表示“是否”且与“ornot”相关或用于主语从句、表语从句等时，用“whether”，不用“if”，所以选B。69.Thebook,______pagesareyellow,isveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中“pages”和“book”是所属关系，用“whose”引导定语从句。70.Theyhavestudiedhere______threemonthsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：“since”后接时间点，“threemonthsago”是时间点，所以用“since”。71.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导定语从句。72.Heistooweak______carrytheheavybox.A.toB.forC.withD.in答案：A解析：“too...to”表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，所以选A。73.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导定语从句。74.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.ofC.forD.to答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止……做某事”，所以选A。75.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______atriptothecountryside.A.takeB.takingC.tookD.taken答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以选B。76.Theman______Iworkwithisverykind.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。77.ItisthefourthtimethatI______thisbeautifulcity.A.havevisitedB.hadvisitedC.visitedD.visit答案：A解析：“Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用现在完成时，所以选A。78.Theproblemis______difficult______weneedtoaskforhelp.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以选A。79.Thebuilding______isneartheparkisalibrary.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用“which”引导定语从句。80.Hehas______littleknowledgethathecan'tanswerthequestion.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+little+不可数名词”，这里用“solittleknowledge”，所以选A。81.Theteacheraskedus______thetextafterclass.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以选A。82.Thenews______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容，从句不缺成分，所以用“that”。83.We'llgohikingifit______drytomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时“is”。84.Thegirl______Isharedtheroomwithisverynice.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导定语从句。85.Itwasthefifthtimethathe______totheconcert.A.hadgoneB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句”中，从句用过去完成时，所以选A。86.Theproblemis______complex______wecan'tfigureitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“complex”是形容词，所以用“so...that”。87.Thehouse______theyliveinisveryold-fashioned.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thehouse”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导定语从句。88.Hehas______fewchancesthatheseldomgetspromoted.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容词+few+可数名词复数”，这里用“sofewchances”，所以选A。89.Theteachermadetheclass______alotofnoise.A.stopmakingB.tostopmakingC.stoptomakeD.tostoptomake答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，所以选A。90.Thenews______heheardfromtheradiowa