2025年考研英语中文测试题及答案

考研英语中文测试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、词汇与语法（每题[1]分，共[10]分）

1.Themanagerwasso_______thathedidn'tnoticethemistake.

A.busy

B.careful

C.strict

D.nervous

2.She_______totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

A.wasgoing

B.hadgone

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoingto

3.Thebookis_______toeveryonewhoisinterestedinhistory.

A.available

B.necessary

C.suitable

D.popular

二、阅读理解（每题[2]分，共[10]分）

阅读下列短文，回答问题。

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenshop.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringssomechallenges.

Oneofthemainchallengesisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttosiftthroughitallandfindwhatisrelevant.Thiscanleadtostressandanxiety,especiallyforstudentswhoaretryingtostudyforexams.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.ManypeopleusetheInternettosharepersonalinformation,whichcanbeaccessedbyanyone.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandothersecurityrisks.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformationquickly,andevenworkfromhome.Ithasalsomadeshoppingmoreconvenientandaccessible.

1.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesofusingtheInternet?

A.Communication

B.Informationoverload

C.Privacy

D.Shopping

2.Whatcaninformationoverloadleadto?

A.Improvedcommunication

B.Moreprivacy

C.Stressandanxiety

D.Increasedsales

3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Improvedcommunication,quickaccesstoinformation,andconvenientshopping

B.Moreprivacy,bettercommunication,andincreasedsales

C.Improvedcommunication,quickaccesstoinformation,andconvenientshopping

D.Moreprivacy,bettercommunication,andincreasedsales

三、完形填空（每题[1]分，共[10]分）

Itwasacoldwinterevening,andIwassittingbythefire,feelingcozyandwarm.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.Igotuptoanswerit,andtomysurprise,itwasa_______oldmanwitha_______face.

"Excuseme,"hesaid,"Ineedsomehelp.Mycarhasbrokendown,andI'mstuckouthereinthecold."

Ifeltsorryfortheoldman,soI_______tohelphim.Wewentoutside,andI_______hiscar.Afterafewminutes,thecarstarted,andtheoldman_______mealotofmoney.

1.A.kind

B.ugly

C.young

D.tall

2.A.kind

B.ugly

C.young

D.tall

3.A.agreed

B.refused

C.offered

D.hesitated

4.A.checked

B.fixed

C.cleaned

D.bought

5.A.thanked

B.asked

C.offered

D.demanded

四、写作（每题[20]分，共[20]分）

Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:

Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?

五、翻译（每题[15]分，共[15]分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese:

1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.

2.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialtoolforconnectingwithfriendsandfamily.

3.WhiletheInternetoffersmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallengestoourprivacyandsecurity.

六、综合测试（每题[10]分，共[50]分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbinparentheses.

(1)She(be)verytiredafterherlongjourney.

(2)They(not/have)timetogotothemovieslastnight.

(3)IfI(have)moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

2.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

(1)Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent's_______(ability/abilitys/abilities).

(2)Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawsto_______(reduce/reducing/reduced)crimerates.

(3)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn't_______(catch/catching/caught)whatshesaid.

3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

(1)Isawhimyesterday;hewasplayingfootballwithhisfriends.

(2)Thecatwassittingonthemat;itwaslookingatmewithitsbigeyes.

(3)ThebookthatIreadlastweekwasveryinteresting;Ienjoyeditalot.

试卷答案如下：

一、词汇与语法（每题[1]分，共[10]分）

1.A.busy

解析思路：根据句意，经理太忙了以至于没有注意到错误，故选A。

2.A.wasgoing

解析思路：根据句意，她原本打算去参加派对，但最后改变了主意，表示过去即将发生的动作，故选A。

3.A.available

解析思路：根据句意，这本书对对历史感兴趣的人都有用，表示可用、可获得的，故选A。

二、阅读理解（每题[2]分，共[10]分）

1.B.Informationoverload

解析思路：根据第二段第一句，信息过载是使用互联网的主要挑战之一，故选B。

2.C.Stressandanxiety

解析思路：根据第二段第一句，信息过载可能导致压力和焦虑，故选C。

3.A.Improvedcommunication,quickaccesstoinformation,andconvenientshopping

解析思路：根据最后一段，互联网的好处包括改善沟通、快速获取信息和方便的购物，故选A。

三、完形填空（每题[1]分，共[10]分）

1.A.kind

解析思路：根据上下文，作者对老人的态度是同情的，故选A。

2.B.ugly

解析思路：根据上下文，老人的脸看起来不好看，故选B。

3.C.offered

解析思路：根据上下文，作者同意帮助老人，故选C。

4.B.fixed

解析思路：根据上下文，作者修理了老人的车，故选B。

5.A.thanked

解析思路：根据上下文，老人对作者的帮助表示感谢，故选A。

四、写作（每题[20]分，共[20]分）

（此处省略写作答案）

五、翻译（每题[15]分，共[15]分）

1.技术的快速发展极大地提高了我们的生活质量。

解析思路：根据句意，翻译为“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.”

2.社交媒体平台已成为连接朋友和家人的重要工具。

解析思路：根据句意，翻译为“Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeanessentialtoolforconnectingwithfriendsandfamily.”

3.尽管互联网提供了许多好处，但它也对我们隐私和安全构成了重大挑战。

解析思路：根据句意，翻译为“WhiletheInternetoffersmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallengestoourprivacyandsecurity.”

六、综合测试（每题[10]分，共[50]分）

1.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthegivenverbinparentheses.

(1)Shewasverytiredafterherlongjourney.

(2)Theydidn'thavetimetogotothemovieslastnight.

(3)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

2.Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

(1)Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent'sability.

(2)Thegovernmenthasintroducednewlawstoreducecrimerates.

(3)ShespokesofastthatIc