阅读理解细节题解题技巧公开课课件高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

阅读理解细节题的特点与解题技巧目录CONTENTS01细节题相关特点与解题技巧02真题演练03总结细节题相关特点及解题技巧011细节题简介>>常见于应用文/说明文>>考查考生对文章某一段落中某些特定细节信息的理解能力。>>近几年高考卷的阅读理解题中，事实细节题占比50%左右，占比很大。卷型新高考Ⅰ卷2024202320222021主旨要义题1112细节理解题7988推理判断题6454意思猜测题1111年份题型命题特点题目设置：常常对原文句子进行复述、转述、或部分关键词采取同义替换。此类题常涉及时间、地点、数字、原因、结果等要素。常见的命题方式如下：以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等开头；正确选项特点1.同义替换关键词：把原文中的词换成近义词或者反义词。PonyItisahistorical,middle-gradeadventurenovelintendedforadolescents（青少年）.Ittalksabouta12-year-oldboynamedSilaswhoiswokeninthemiddleofthenighttoseehisfatherbeingtakenawaybythreehorsemen.WithonlyhishorsenamedPonybyhisside,Silassetsoffonalife-changingmissiontofindhisfather.Q:Whichbookisspeciallydesignedfor

teenagers?A.CloudCuckooLand. B. CryinginHMart.C.Pony. D.YouWillGetThroughThisNight.

intendedforadolescents2.变化词性或语态：InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefood

waste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenable...Q:

HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.assistscookingmatters正确选项特点3.总结归纳或解释：ThecarsthatdroveAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecological（生态的）disaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Q:

WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy.B.Environmentalproblem.C.Ashortageofoilsupply.D.Afarm-basedsociety.Environmentalproblem正确选项特点真题演练0221.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled“shallowinghypothesis(假说),"Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.29.Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A.Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B.Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C.Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D.Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.同义词替换：notsoserious=treat...lightly轻率对待某事Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.30.Whyareaudioandvideoincreasinglyusedbyuniversityteachers?A.Theycanholdstudents'attention.B.Theyaremoreconvenienttoprepare.C.Theyhelpdevelopadvancedskills.D.Theyaremoreinformativethantext.先看题目定位turnto≈use;“so”因果连词，前句就是原因。

同意替换：engaging吸引人的≈attractive≈canholdstudents'attention总结03正确选项特点同义替换：正反义词形与语态的变化总结归纳或解释原文题目