2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题

2023年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试

英语二真题

考生考前须知：

1考生必须严格遵守各项考场规那么。

2答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题9上的''考生姓名"、A报考单位"、''考生编号”等信息。

3答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。

⑴英语知识运用，阅读理解A节'B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。填涂局部应该按照答题卡.匕的要求

用2B铅笔完成。如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净.

⑵英译汉和写作局部必须用蓝黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上做答。字迹要清楚。

4.考试结束，将试题，答题卡1和答题卡2一并装入试题袋中交回。

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thinnerisn'talwaysbetter.Anumberofstudieshave_1___thatnormal-weightpeopleareinfactat

higherriskofsomediseasescomparedtothosewhoareoverweight.Andtherearehealthconditionsfor

whichbeingoverweightisactually___2___.Forexample,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelop

calciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.___3___amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan

___4___ofgoodhealth.

Ofevengreater___5isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficulttodefine.Itisoftendefined

___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7_bodymassdividedbythesquareofheight.Anadultwith

aBMIof18to25isoftenconsideredtobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30

isconsideredobese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,andvery

severelyobese.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessamatterofweightthan

bodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor

11.Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentage

bodyfatislow.Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.

Todaywehavea(an)_14_tolabelobesityasadisgrace.Theoverweightaresometimes_15_inthemedia

withtheirfacescovered.Stereotypes_16_withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,aidlower

prospectsforsuccess.Teachers,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshowntoharborbiases

againsttheobese._17_veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownontheoverweight,andteasingaboutbody

buildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.

1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured

2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome

3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore

4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example

5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern

6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof

7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies

8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart

9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward

10.[A]so[B]unlike[C]since[D]unless

11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste

12.[A]start[B]quality[C]retire[D]stay

13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant

14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency

15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored

16.[A]opportunity[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated

17.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Yet[D]Only

18.[A]despised[B]corrected[C]ignored[D]grounded

19.[A]discussions[B]businesses[C]policies[D]studies

20.[A]for[B]against[C]with[D]without

SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Whatwouldyoudowith590m?ThisisnowaquestionforGloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwho

recentlyemergedfromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthebiggestundividedlottery

jackpotinhistory.Ifshehopeshernew-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,shecould

dowcrsethanreadHappyMoneybyFlizahpthDumnandMichaelNorton.

Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchtoshowthatthemostrewardingwaystospend

rroneycanbecounterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofterinvolvevisionsoffancycarsand

extravaganthomes.Yetsatisfactionwiththesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhetwasonce

excitingandnewbecomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperences,say

MsDumnandMrNorton,likein:erestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.These

purchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewithtime-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolve

feelingmoreconnectedtoothers.

Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslavesaswellaslotterywinnersgetthemost

"happinessbangforyourbuck."Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycouldshortentheir

commutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(something

theaverageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,andishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggifts

orgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremost

enjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonald'srestrictsthe

availabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathasturnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectof

obsession.

Readersof''HappyMoneywareclearlyaprivilegedlot,anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymay

notquitebuyhappiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerallyhappierthanthoseinpoorones.

Yetthelinkbetweenfeelinggoodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichandpoorpeople

aroundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthepleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewill

agreewiththeauthors'policyideas,whichrangefrommandatingmoreholidaytimetoreducingtax

incentivesforAmericanhomebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwas

rroneywellspent.

21.AccordingtoDumnandNortonzwhichofthefollowingisthemostrewardingpurchase?

[A]Abighouse

[B]Aspecialtour

[C]Astylishcar

[D]Arichmeal

22.Theauthor'sattitudetowardAmericans,watchingTVis

[A]critical

[B]supportive

[C]sympathetic

[D]ambiguous

23.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat

[A]consumersaresometimesirrational

[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality

[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective

[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney

[A]hasleftmuchmomforrpadprq'criticiqm

[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase

[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus

[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement

25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto

[A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney

[B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries[C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent

[D]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries

Text2

ATarticleinScientificAmericahaspointedoutthatempiricalresearchsaysthat,actually,ycuthink

you'remorebeautifulthanyouare.Wehaveadeep-seatedneedtofeelgoodaboutourselvesandwe

naturallyemployanumberofself-enhancingstrategiestoresearchintowhatthecallthe"aboveaverage

effect",or''illusorysuperiority*,andshownthat,forexample,70%ofusrateourselvesasabove

averageinleadership,93%indrivingand85%atgettingonv/ellwithothers—allobviouslystatistical

impossibilities.

Werosetintourmemoriesandoutourselvesintoself-affirmingsituations.Webecomedefensivewhen

criticized,andapplynegativestereotypestootherstoboostourownesteem,westalkaroundthinking

we'rehotstuff.

PsychologistandbehavioralscientistNicholasEpleyoversawakeystudyingintoself-enhancementand

attractiveness.Ratherthathavepeoplesimplyratetheirbeautycompresswithothers,heaskedthemto

identifyanoriginalphotograghofthemselves7fromalineupincludingversionsthathadbeenalteredto

appearmoreandlessattractive.Visualrecognition,readsthestudy,is"anautomaticpsychological

processoccurringrapidlyandintuitivelywithlittleornoapparentconsciousdeliberation",.Ifthesubjects

quicklychoseafalselyflatteringimage-whichmustdid-theygenuinelybelieveditwasreallyhowthey

looked.Epleyfoundnosignificantgenderdifferenceinresponses.Norwasthereanyevidencethat,those

whoself-enhancethemust(thatisztheparticipantswhothoughtthemostpositivelydoctoredpicture

werereal)weredoingsotomakeupforprofoundinsecurities.Infactthosewhothoughtthattheimages

higheruptheattractivenessscalewererealdirectlycorrespondedwiththosewhoshowedothermakers

forhavinghigherself-esteem.''Idon'tthinkthefindingsthatwehavinghaveareanyevidenceofpersonal

delusion",saysEpley.''It'sareflectionsimplyofpeoplegenerallythinkingwellofthemselves*.Ifyouare

depressed,youwon'tbeself-enhancing.KnowingtheresultsofEpley'sstudyjtmakessensethatwhy

peopleheatphotographsofthemselvesViscerally-ononelevel,theydon'tevenrecognisethepersonin

thepictureasthemselves,Facebooktherefore,\saself-enhancer'sparadise,wherepeoplecanshareonly

themostflatteringphotos,thecreamoftheirwit,style,beauty,intellectandlifestyleit'snotthatpeople's

profilesaredishonest,sayscatalinatomaofWiscon—Madisonuniversitybuttheyportrayanidealized

versionofthemselves.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,socialpsychologisthavefoundthat.

[A]ourself-ratingsareunrealisticallyhigh

[B]illusorysuperiorityisbaselesseffect

[C]ourneedforleadershipisunnatural

[D]self-enhancingstrategiesareineffective

27.Visualrecognitionisbelievedtobepeople's

[A]rapidwatching

[B]consciouschoice

[C]intuitiveresponse

[D]automaticself-defence

28.Epleyfoundthatpeoplewithhigherself-esteemtendedto

[A]undereblinidleLheirinsecurilitb

[B]believeintheirattractiveness

[C]coveruptheirdepressions

[D]oversimplifytheirillusions

29.Theword''VisceraIlyw(Line2,para.5)isclosestinmeaningto.

[A]instinctively

[B]occasionally

[C]particularly

[D]aggressively

30.ItcanbeinferredthatFacebookisself-enhancer'sparadisebecausepeoplecan.

[A]presenttheirdishonestprofiles

[B]definetheirtraditionallifestyles

[C]sharetheirintellectualpursuits

[D]withholdtheirunflatteringsides

Text3

Cryingishardlyanactivityencouragedbysociety.Tears,betheyofSOITOW,anger,onj

oy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomforublcandembarrassed.Theshedderoftearsis

likelytoapologize,evenwhenadevastating（消灭性的）tragedywastheprovocation.T

heobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionalo

uipouring.Butjudgingformrecentstudiesofcryingbehavior,linksbetweenillnessandc

ryingandthechemicalcompositionoftears,boththoseresponsestotearsareofteninap

propriateandmayevenbecounterproductive.

Humansaretheonlyanimalsdefinitelyknowntoshedemotionaltears.Sinceevolutionh

asgivenrisetofew,ifany,purposelessphysiologicalresponset,itislogicaltoassumet

hatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatenhancesurvival.

Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoelicitassistanceformot

hers（asacryingbabymightfromitsmother）,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessary

togethelp.Vocalcrieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainatt

ention,So,itappears,theremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves.

Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviating

stress,UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositiono

ftearshaverecentlyisolatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears.Bothchemica

Isarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion.Tearsshedbecauseofe

xposureto=cutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstance.

Researchersatseveralotherinstitutionsarcinvestigatingtheusefulnessoftearsasamca

nsofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs.

AtTulaneUniversity'sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr.PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreport

thattheycanusetearstodetectdrugabuseandexposuretomedication（药物），todetermi

utwhetheraconliiullensfilspiopcrlyofwhyitmaybuuiiuoiiiforlablc,lostudytheuau

sesof“dryeye"syndromeandtheeffectsofeyesurgery,andperhapseventomeasure

exposuretoenvironmentalpollutants.

AtColumbiaUniversityDt.LiasyFarisandcolleaguesarestudyingtearsforcluestothe

diagnosisofdiseasesawayfromtheeyes.Tearscanbeobtainedpainlesslywithoutinvad

ingthebodyandonlytinyamountsareneededtoperformhighlyrefinedanalyses.

31.Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A)sheddingtearsgivesunpleasantfeelingstoAmerican

B)cryingmayoftenimitatepeopleorevenresultintragedy

C)cryingusuallywinssympathyfromotherpeople

D)onewhoshedstearsinpublicwillbeblamed

32.Whatdoes“boththoseresponsestotears”(Line6,Para,1)referto?

A)CryingoutofSOITOWandsheddingtearsforhappiness.

B)Theembarrassmentandunpleasantsensationoftheobservers.

C)Thetearshedder'sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying.

D)Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears.

33.“Counterproductive”(Lines6-7,Para,1)veryprobablymeans”〃.

A)havingnoeffectatall

B)leadingtotension

C)producingdisastrousimpact

D)harmfultohealth

34.Whitldoestheaulhorsayiiboulcrying?

A)Itisapointlessphysiologicalresponsetotheenvironment.

B)Itmusthavearoletoplayinman'ssurvival.

C)Itismeanttogetattentionandassistance.

D)Itusuallyproducesthedesiredeffect.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthenewstudiesoftears?

A)Emotionaltearshavethefunctionofreducingstress.

B)Exposuretoexcessivemedicationmayincreaseemotionaltears.

C)Emotionaltearscangiveriseto“dryeye"syndromeinsomecases.

D)Environmentalpollutantscaninducethesheddingofemotionaltears.

Text4

Whenthegovernmenttalksaboutinfrastructurecontributingtotheeconomythefocusisusuallyonroads,

railways,broadbandandenergy.Housingisseldommentioned.

Whyisthat?Tosomeextentthehousingsectormustshouldertheblame.Wehavenotbeengoodat

communicatingtherealvaluethathousingcancontributetoeconomicgrowth.Thenthereisthescaleof

thetypicalhousingproject.Itishardtoshoveforattentionamongmultibillion-poundinfrastructure

project,soitisinevitablethattheattentionisfocusedelsewhere.Butperhapsthemostsignificantreason

isthattheissuehasalwaysbeensopoliticallycharged.

Nevertheless,theaffordablehousingsituationisdesperate.Waitinglistsincreaseallthetimeandweare

simplynotbuildingenoughnewhomes.

Thecomprehensivespendingreviewoffersanopportunityforthegovernmenttohelprectifythis.Itneeds

toputhistoricalprejudicestoonesideandtakesomestepstoaddressoururgenthousingneed.

Therearesomeindicationsthatitispreparingtodojustthat.Thecommunitiesminister,DonFoster,has

hintedthatGeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,mayintroducemoreflexibilitytothecurrent

capontheamountthatlocalauthoritiescanborrowagainsttheirhousingstockdebt.Evidenceshowsthat

60,000extranewhomescouldbebuiltoverthenextfiveyearsifthecapwerelifted,increasngGDPby

0.6%.

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreatercertaintyintherentalenvironment,whichwouldhavea

significantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.

Butitisnotjustdowntothegovernment.Whilethesemeasureswouldbewelcomeintheshortterm,we

rrustfaceuptothefactthattheexisting£4.5bnprogrammeofgrantstofundnewaffordablehousing,set

toexpirein2023,isunlikelytobeextendedbeyondthen.TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthat

itwillretainalargepartofthecoalition'sspendingplansifreturnstopower.Thehousingsectorneedsto

acceptthatweareveryunlikelytoeverreturntoeraoflarge-scalepublicgrants.Weneedtoadjustto

thischangingclimate.

36.Theauthorbelievesthatthehousingsector_

[A]hasattractedmuchattention

[B]involvescertainpoliticalfactors

[C]shoulderstoomuchresponsibility

[D]haslostitsrealvalueineconomy

37.Itcanbelearnedthataffordablehousinghas_

[A]increaseditshomesupply

[B]offeredspendingopportunities

[C]sufferedgovernmentbiases

[D]disappointedthegovernment

38.AccordingtoParagraph5,GeorgeOsbornemay.

[A]allowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

[B]stoplocalauthoritiesfrombuildinghomes

[C]preparetoreducehousingstockdebt

[D]releasealiftedGDPgrowthforecast

39.Itcanbeinferredthatastablerentalenvironmentwould.

[A]lowerthecostsofregisteredproviders

[B]lessentheimpactofgovernmentinterference

[C]contributetofundingnewdevelopments

[D]relievetheministersofresponsibilities

40.Theauthorbelievesthatafter2023,thegovernmentmay.

[A]implementmorepoliciestosupporthousing

[B]reviewtheneedforlarge-scalepublicgrants

[C]renewtheaffordablehousinggrantsprogramme

[D]stopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEET2.(15

points)

Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat'sperpetuallyhalffall.Butthat's

exactlythekindoffalsedeerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn'trecommend.''Healthyoptimists

rreansbeingintouchwithreality.*saysTaiBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor,AccordingtoBen-

Snalar,realisticoptimistsarethesewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieve

everythinghappensforthebest.

Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercisers.Whenhefeelsdown-sag,aftergivingabadlecture-hegrants

himselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatmoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;some

willbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,leaninglessons,

forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnzt.finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolves

acknowledgingthatinthegroundschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn'tmatter.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent.

Writehimtoemailto

l)tellhimaboutyourlivinghabits,and

2)askforadviceaboutlivingthere.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonanswersheet.

Donotuseyourownname.

PartB

48.Directions:

Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould

1)interpretthechart,and

2)giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

参考答案

完形填空

1.concluded

2.protective

3.Likewise

4.indicator

5.concern

6.intermsof

7.equals

8.inturn

9.straightforward

10.while

11.shape

12.qualify

13.normal

14.tendency

15.pictured

16.associated

17.Even

18.groundedl9.policies

20.against

阅读理解

Text1

21.BAspecialtour

22.Acritical

23.Draritygenerallyincreasespleasure

24.Bmayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase

25.Abalancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney

Text2

26.Aourseif-ratingsareunrealisticallyhigh

27.Cintuitiveresponse

28.Bbelieveintheirattractiveness

29.Ainstinctively

3D.Dwithholdtheirunflatteringsides

Text3

31.AsheddingtearsgivesunpleasantfeelingstoAmerican

32.CThetearshedder，sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying.

33.Cproducingdisastrousimpact

34.BItmusthavearoletoplayinman'ssurvival.

35.AEmotionaltearshavethefunctionofreductionofreducingstress.

Text4

36.Binvolvescertainpoliticalfactors

37.Csufferedgovernmentbiases

38.Aallowgreatergovernmentdebtforhousing

39.Ccontributetofundingnewdevelopments

40.Dstopgenerousfundingtothehousingsector

总的来说，今年的英语二阅读难度与往年相比略有上升，文章题材比拟多地涉及到社会生活类题材，话题多样，比方移

民、生活中的快速反响、职场性别比例等。文章的来源还是从我们在课宜上给考生提到的知名欧美报刊杂志中摘录并进

行改编。

与往年文章有•个较大的差异在于，跨考教育英语教研室张蓝鹤老师认为，今年的阅读文章中出现r个别生僻词汇，但

是这样的词汇对于考生理解文意来说,可题并不大，完全是可以通过上下乂把词汇的感情色彩和根本意思推断出来。考生

们应该分清楚阅读考试主要考察大家的就是阅读能力，所以出现的大纲外的词汇几乎都可以从上下文推断出来，所以同

学们可以在平时的学习当中多加练习从上下文推测词义的能力。文章句式虽无太多长难句，但是参加了一些特殊语法结

构，比方倒装句和强调句等，英语二长难句给大家的印象就是长而不难，所以如果在平时的练习当中注意分析真题中的

句子，弄清句子的土干，那么在考场中对这些问题就都能够迎刃而解了。

就题目而言，今年还是以细节题和推断题为主，还有少量观点态度题，但是相较往年题目而言，比拟容易确定正确答案，

强调广阔考生对于文章内容有一个比拟精细的把握，并对原文的意思进行理解，再与选项进行比刻，才能选出正确答案。

针对今年出题的这种模式，建议2023年的考生在复习的初期，多进行精读练习，熟练掌握常见的句式结构，把握文章

语句所说的意思，同时进行同义替换的练习，这样不仅能提高考生词汇昼的储藏，而且能加深对于英语语句的理解。这

样一个过程对于做对考研阅读题是很有帮助的。

新题型

41.DrepresentstheeleganceoftheBritishlandart.

42.EdepictstheordinarysideoftheBritishlandart.

43.Gcontainsimagesfromdifferentpartsofthesamephotograph.

44.CremindspeopleoftheEnglishlandscapepaintingtradition

45.FembodiesaromanticescapeintotheScottishoutdoor.

点评：本篇文章选自TheTelegraph,原文标题为UncommonGround-LandArtinBritain1966-1979,

SouthamptonCityArtGallery,review”文章从几幅有名的照片展严，为大家揭示了英国地景艺术的美妙。这篇新

题型难度并不大，且非常讨巧的是这些关键诃都包含大写字母，在文章季常好辨识，所以考生只要快速定位到文中相应

段落，然后再根据关键字的前后句意思得出正确答案即可。

英译汉

在大局部人眼中，乐观主义就意味着永远满怀希望、无忧无虑，遇事只往好的方面想。然

而积极心理学专家认为这种乐观只是假象，不建议人们这么做。哈佛大学教授塔尔・本沙

哈尔指出：“健康的乐观主义应该是切合实际的。"他认为，现实的乐观主义者会尽力让

事事顺利，而不是迷信万事大吉。

本沙哈尔提出了“三步乐观法〃。第一步：在碰到例如演讲表现糟糕这种让人沮丧的情况

时，他首先会抚慰自己人非圣贤，不是所有的演讲都能拿到诺贝尔奖，总会有些演讲的效

果不如他人。第二步：重现场景。他会对这次失败的演讲进行分析，总结优缺点，为以后

的演讲吸取经验教训。第三步：形成这样一个观念，要明白在生命的宏大蓝图中，一次演

讲着实微缺乏道。

翻译这局部采用词义加逻辑的技巧。翻译词义有很强的逻辑性,，词与词之间会相互制约，因此应当上下文多结合、推敲

词义时搭配美系，决不能单独、片面、纯粹地理解一个词的意思，亳无灵活可言地套用。这局部主要考察阅读理解和翻

译的综合能力，题目量较大，而且要翻译成相对应的汉语，所以考生把时间控制在25分钟内。

除此以外，以往的高频语法考点，比方宾语从句、状语从句以及并列结构和例数结构等方面的批量存在也再一次证明考

生对于语法不可无视。建议2023届考生在这一阶段就开始累积词汇，贯穿语法知识。以防明年在语法上面吃亏。相较

于考研英语（一），考研英语（二）的重心不是长句解读，但从2023年到今年没有一年不涉及长句解读，而且至少40%左

右是长句。事实上，只要读英语，都嘀不开长句，英语本来就是长句居多的语言。所以，充分了解各种从句的翻译方法

对于英语（一）英语（二）的考生而来，同等重要。

2023年的这篇文章具体来说，第49题考察的就是对于定语从句的翻译，遇到这种句子，我们往往先把整个句子划分为

一个一个的意群，分清楚各局部的逻辑关系，然后按照汉语的表达习惯於解题。即我们常说的拆句子，组句子的过程。

步骤是一一把每个拆分点做好以后再合在一起。具体技巧在学习期间老师已经反更跟考生们强调过。再者，本次考试中

关于倒装句和强调句的考察也无•不证实了跨考老师在讲翻译时给广阔考生张调此种句型翻译的重要州:。【大此，考生只

需要耨这些技巧牢记于心就可，切不可慌张乱了法那么。

写作

小作文

DearJohn,

Iwillstudyinyouruniversityandshareanapartmentwithyou.SoIamwriting

LoLei1youmylivinghabitsandconsulIyoursuggestionsoflivingLhere.

Generallyspeaking,Iamanearlybird,neverburningthemidnightoil.Besides,

Ienjoyaquietenvironment,andI'mafraidyoumayhavetouseanearphonewhen

listeningtothemusic.What'smore,Ifranklyhopethatyoucouldtellmethe

campuslifethereandthenwemaymakeagreementsonourlivinghabitslater,which

rmsurewillbenefitourfollowingdays.

rmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

Xxx

今年小作文依旧延续2023至2023年已经考查过的书信，值得注意的是，继去年考查邀请和建议的结合信之后，今年

依然考查结合信，是告示和咨询信的结合，去年考查的是公务书信，今年考查的是私人书信。今年小作文与去年难度相

兰。作文题目中没有列出应该包括的具体内容，而让考生自己去写生活习惯，给考生一些自由发挥的空间。就语域来说，

由于文章中有咨询的成分在其中，需要询问John对在当地居住的一些建议，所以要注意语气要礼貌，用词要标准，在

文章结尾耍表示感谢。

大作文

Growingurbanpopulationanddecliningruralpopulation

Fromthegraph,wecanseethattheurbanpopulationwasgrowingandtherural

populationwasdecliningfrom1990to2023.Thenumberoftheurbanpopulationrose

from300millionin1990toabout460millionin2000,andtoabout685million

in2023,whiletheruralpopulationdecreasedfromabout820millionin1990to

800millionin2000andtoabout690millionin2023.It'sobviousthatinthepast

twodecades,theurbanareawitnessedasteadygrowth,butinthelatterdecade,

theruralpopulationhadaremarkabledecline.

Therearetworeasonsforthisphenomenon.Ononehand,theeconomicboo