2025年SAT语法高分备考：系统训练与模拟试卷

2025年SAT语法高分备考：系统训练与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇理解与运用要求：在下列句子中选择正确的词语填空，注意词义辨析和语境搭配。1.Themanagerwas___________bythesuddenresignationofhisassistant.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.pleasedD.angry2.Theauthor___________hisreaderswithvividdescriptionsofthelandscape.A.attractedB.confusedC.amusedD.bored3.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sconditionasseriousbutstable.A.describedB.ignoredC.exaggeratedD.minimized4.Thestudentswere___________totakethefinalexamoneweekearlierthanexpected.A.informedB.remindedC.warnedD.advised5.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetaxes___________widespreadcriticism.A.resultedinB.contributedtoC.ledtoD.followed6.Thecompany'snewproductline___________apositiveresponsefromconsumers.A.receivedB.encounteredC.encounteredD.suffered7.Theprofessor___________thestudentstostudyhardfortheupcomingexam.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.persuadedD.instructed8.Themoviewas___________asamasterpiecebybothcriticsandaudiences.A.consideredB.regardedC.viewedD.thought9.Theteam'sperformanceinthetournament___________beyondexpectations.A.exceededB.fellshortofC.metD.matched10.Thescientist___________anewtheorytoexplainthephenomenon.A.developedB.discoveredC.proposedD.rejected二、句子结构分析要求：在下列句子中找出存在语病或结构错误的部分，并给出修改后的正确句子。1.Original:"Shehadjustfinishedhermealwhensherealizedshehadleftherwalletattherestaurant."Error:___________Correct:___________2.Original:"Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wassittingonthewindowsill."Error:___________Correct:___________3.Original:"Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework."Error:___________Correct:___________4.Original:"Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andhehasnevervisitedthemuseum."Error:___________Correct:___________5.Original:"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting."Error:___________Correct:___________6.Original:"Shewassohappythatshecouldn'tstopsmiling."Error:___________Correct:___________7.Original:"Ihavebeenwaitingforyouformorethananhour."Error:___________Correct:___________8.Original:"ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough."Error:___________Correct:___________9.Original:"Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectfortwomonths,andsheisalmostfinished."Error:___________Correct:___________10.Original:"Theteachertoldusthatwehadtocompletetheassignmentbytheendoftheday."Error:___________Correct:___________四、句子改写与扩展要求：根据下列句子，进行改写或扩展，要求句子意思保持不变。1.ThelibrarywasclosedonSundays.A.ThelibraryremainsclosedonSundays.B.ThereisnoaccesstothelibraryonSundays.C.OnSundays,thelibrarydoesnotoperate.D.ThelibraryisunavailableonSundays.2.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmealfortheguests.A.Theguestswereservedamouth-wateringmealbythechef.B.Thechefcookedasumptuousmealfortheguests.C.Themealpreparedbythechefwashighlypalatabletotheguests.D.Thechef'sculinaryskillswereonfulldisplaywiththedeliciousmealfortheguests.3.Theteampracticedeveryeveningafterschool.A.Afterschool,theteamwouldpracticedaily.B.Theteamengagedineveningpracticesfollowingschool.C.Theteamdedicatedtheireveningstopracticingafterschool.D.Eveningpracticesbecamearoutinefortheteamafterschool.五、句子简化与缩写要求：将下列句子简化或缩写，要求保留原句的主要信息。1."Thecommitteehasdecidedthattheprojectwillbedelayedduetounforeseencircumstances."A.Theprojectisdelayedduetounforeseenissues.B.Theprojectdelayisduetounforeseenproblems.C.Theprojectispostponedduetounexpectedcircumstances.D.Theproject'sdelayiscausedbyunforeseenfactors.2."Hehasbeenworkingonthisassignmentforthepasttwoweeks,andheisstillnotfinished."A.He'sbeenworkingontheassignmentfortwoweeksbutisn'tdone.B.Twoweekshavepassed,andhe'sstillworkingontheassignment.C.It'sbeentwoweekssincehestartedtheassignment,andhe'snotdone.D.He'sbeenworkingontheassignmentforovertwoweeksandisyettocompleteit.3."Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudentsseveraltimes,buttheystilldidn'tunderstand."A.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptmultipletimes,butthestudentswereconfused.B.Despitemultipleexplanations,thestudentsdidn'tgrasptheconcept.C.Theteacher'srepeatedexplanationsfailedtomaketheconceptcleartothestudents.D.Thestudentsremainedpuzzledaftertheteacher'sseveralattemptstoexplaintheconcept.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇理解与运用1.A.surprised解析：根据句意，经理对助理突然辞职感到惊讶，因此选A.surprised（惊讶的）。2.A.attracted解析：根据句意，作者通过生动的描述吸引了读者，因此选A.attracted（吸引的）。3.A.described解析：根据句意，医生描述了患者的病情为严重但稳定，因此选A.described（描述的）。4.A.informed解析：根据句意，学生们被告知考试将提前一周进行，因此选A.informed（通知的）。5.A.resultedin解析：根据句意，政府提高税收的决定引起了广泛的批评，因此选A.resultedin（导致）。6.A.received解析：根据句意，新产品线受到了消费者的积极反响，因此选A.received（接受的）。7.A.encouraged解析：根据句意，教授鼓励学生们努力学习即将到来的考试，因此选A.encouraged（鼓励的）。8.A.considered解析：根据句意，这部电影被评论家和观众认为是一部杰作，因此选A.considered（被认为是）。9.A.exceeded解析：根据句意，球队的表现在锦标赛中超过了预期，因此选A.exceeded（超过的）。10.C.proposed解析：根据句意，科学家提出了一个新理论来解释这个现象，因此选C.proposed（提出的）。二、句子结构分析1.Error:"Shehadjustfinishedhermealwhensherealizedshehadleftherwalletattherestaurant."Correct:"Shehadjustfinishedhermeal,whensherealizedshehadleftherwalletattherestaurant."解析：原句缺少逗号分隔两个独立的子句，正确句子在两个子句之间加上逗号。2.Error:"Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,wassittingonthewindowsill."Correct:"Thecat,whichwasblackandwhite,satonthewindowsill."解析：原句中使用了不必要的被动语态，正确句子使用主动语态。3.Error:"Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework."Correct:"Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhomework."解析：原句中使用了被动语态，正确句子使用主动语态。4.Error:"Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,andhehasnevervisitedthemuseum."Correct:"Hehaslivedinthiscityforovertenyears,buthehasnevervisitedthemuseum."解析：原句中使用了并列连词"and"，但两个分句之间是转折关系，应使用转折连词"but"。5.Error:"ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting."Correct:"ThebookIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting."解析：原句中使用了不必要的定语从句，正确句子直接使用主语和谓语。6.Error:"Shewassohappythatshecouldn'tstopsmiling."Correct:"Shewassohappyshecouldn'tstopsmiling."解析：原句中使用了不必要的连词"that"，正确句子使用逗号分隔两个独立的子句。7.Error:"Ihavebeenwaitingforyouformore