2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧专项训练试题集与解析

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷：英语翻译技巧专项训练试题集与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1.下列句子中，用括号中的词填空，最恰当的一项是：(1)Thisbookisveryinteresting,Ican'tputitdown.A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putaway(2)Shehasbeenfeelingverysick,Ithinksheneedstorest.A.getonB.getupC.getdownD.getoff(3)Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourweekend.A.towriteB.writingC.wroteD.write(4)Theyareplanningatriptothebeachthissummer.A.toplanB.planningC.plannedD.plans(5)HewasbornonApril1,2000.A.wasborninB.bornonC.borntoD.bornfrom(6)Ienjoyreadingbooks,especiallythoseaboutscience.A.enjoytoreadB.enjoyreadingC.enjoyinreadingD.enjoyofreading(7)Thecatissleepingonthesofa.A.issleepingB.issleepsC.sleepingD.sleeps(8)Theyarediscussinghowtosolvetheproblem.A.discussingB.discussC.todiscussD.discussed(9)Isawamovieyesterdayevening.A.IsawB.sawIC.sawmeD.Iwassaw(10)Mybrotheristallerthanme.A.MybrotherisB.tallerC.tallerthanmeD.tallerthan二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）11.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteaches________.12.Theyare________inthepark.13.Thesun________at7:00a.m.14.Heisvery________.Healwayshelpsothers.15.Thebookis________onthetable.16.Ican't________younow.I'mbusy.17.Weare________toschoolbybus.18.Myfriendis________fromme.19.He________hishomeworkyesterday.20.I________younextweek.三、阅读理解（共50分）21.阅读下列短文，判断正误（每题2分，共10分）Thecatisasmallanimalwithsoftfur.Ithasalongtailandsharpclaws.Catsareveryclever.Theycancatchmiceandbirds.Somepeoplekeepcatsaspets.Catsneedfood,water,andaplacetosleep.Theyliketoplaywithyarnandballs.(1)Thecatisabiganimal.()(2)Catshavesoftfur.()(3)Catscancatchmiceandbirds.()(4)Somepeoplekeepdogsaspets.()(5)Catsneedfood,water,andaplacetoplay.()22.阅读下列短文，完成句子（每题2分，共10分）Tomisaboy.HeisinGrade5.Helikesplayingfootball.Healsolikesreadingbooks.Hehasalotoffriends.Theyareverynicetohim.Tomisagoodstudent.(1)Tomis________.(2)He________football.(3)He________alotoffriends.(4)________isagoodstudent.(5)Theyare________.四、完形填空（共40分，每题2分）Thestoryof"TheUglyDuckling"isaclassictaleoftransformation.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.Oneday,amotherducklaidanegg.Theeggwasverydifferentfromtheothereggs.Itwasmuchbiggerandhadastrangeshape.Themotherduckthoughtitwasaneggfromadifferentkindofbird.Shedidn'tknowthatitwastheeggofaduckling.1.Themotherduckthoughttheeggwasfromadifferentkindofbirdbecauseitwas________.A.verysmallB.muchbiggerC.thesamesizeastheothereggsD.verycolorful2.Themotherduckdidn'tknowthattheeggwastheeggofaducklingbecauseshe________.A.hadneverseenaducklingbeforeB.thoughtitwasabirdeggC.didn'thaveanyeggsofherownD.didn'tlikethecoloroftheegg3.Theducklingthathatchedfromtheeggwas________.A.veryuglyB.verybeautifulC.justliketheotherducklingsD.veryshy4.Theotherducklings________thenewducklingbecauseitwassougly.A.lovedB.ignoredC.playedwithD.protected5.Theducklingfeltverysadand________.A.leftthenestB.triedtomakefriendsC.becameabirdD.ranaway6.Theduckling________andworkedhardtoimproveitself.A.gaveupB.becameverylazyC.learnedtoswimD.stoppedeating7.Theducklingeventually________.A.foundanewhomeB.becamethemostbeautifulduckinthefarmC.wasadoptedbythemotherduckD.flewaway8.Thestoryteachesusthatevenifwearedifferent,wecanstill________.A.beacceptedB.belovedC.becomesuccessfulD.behappy五、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theworldofinsectsisfascinating.TherearemorethanamilliondifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.Insectsareverysmallcreatures,buttheyplayabigroleinourlives.Theyhelpplantsgrowbypollinatingflowers.Theyalsoeatotherinsectsthatcanbeharmfultocrops.Oneofthemostinterestinginsectsisthebutterfly.Butterflieshavecolorfulwingsandtheyflyfromflowertoflower.Theyeatnectar,whichisasweetliquidfromflowers.Butterfliesgothroughaprocesscalledmetamorphosis.Theystartaseggs,thenbecomecaterpillars,andfinallybecomebutterflies.9.HowmanydifferentkindsofinsectsarethereonEarth?A.10,000B.100,000C.1,000,000D.10,000,00010.Whatdoinsectsdotohelpplantsgrow?A.Theyeattheplants.B.Theypollinatetheflowers.C.Theyprovideshelterforotheranimals.D.Theyprotecttheplantsfromharmfulinsects.11.Whatdobutterflieseat?A.LeavesB.NectarC.SoilD.Water12.Whatistheprocessthatbutterfliesgothrough?A.MaturationB.MetamorphosisC.DevelopmentD.Growth13.Whatdocaterpillarsbecomeaftertheyhatchfromeggs?A.ButterfliesB.BirdsC.FishD.Flowers14.Whyarebutterfliesinteresting?A.Theyarebigandstrong.B.Theyhavecolorfulwings.C.Theycantalk.D.Theycanflyveryfast.六、句子改写（共40分，每题2分）15.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Rewritethesentenceusingthepassivevoice.16.Sheboughtanewcaryesterday.Rewritethesentenceusingthepastperfecttense.17.Theywillgotothebeachnextweek.Rewritethesentenceusingthefutureperfecttense.18.Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.Rewritethesentenceusingthepresentperfecttense.19.Wehavefinishedourhomework.Rewritethesentenceusingthesimplepasttense.20.Youshouldstudyhardifyouwanttopasstheexam.Rewritethesentenceusingthesimplefuturetense.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B解析：putdown意为“放下”，符合句意“这本书很有趣，我放不下”。2.C解析：getdown意为“下来”，符合句意“她一直感觉很不舒服，我想她需要休息”。3.D解析：write作谓语动词时，应使用动词原形，符合句意“老师让我们写一篇关于周末的报告”。4.B解析：plan作谓语动词时，应使用动名词形式，符合句意“他们正在计划今年夏天去海滩”。5.B解析：bornon表示“在……出生”，符合句意“他出生在2000年4月1日”。6.B解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语，符合句意“我喜欢看书，尤其是关于科学的书”。7.A解析：bedoing表示“正在做某事”，符合句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”。8.A解析：discussing表示“讨论中”，符合句意“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题”。9.A解析：sawI是省略了助动词的过去式，符合句意“我昨天晚上看了一部电影”。10.C解析：tallerthanme表示“比我高”，符合句意“我的兄弟比我高”。二、填空题11.English解析：根据句意“我的母亲是一位英语老师”，应填入英语。12.havingagoodtime解析：根据句意“他们在公园里玩得很开心”，应填入haveagoodtime。13.rises解析：根据句意“太阳在早上7点升起”，应填入rises。14.helpful解析：根据句意“他非常乐于助人”，应填入helpful。15.lying解析：根据句意“书正躺在桌子上”，应填入lying。16.speakto解析：根据句意“我现在不能和你说话，我正忙”，应填入speakto。17.driven解析：根据句意“我们乘坐公交车去学校”，应填入driven。18.far解析：根据句意“我的朋友离我很远”，应填入far。19.finished解析：根据句意“他昨天完成了家庭作业”，应填入finished。20.willmeet解析：根据句意“我下周会见到你”，应填入willmeet。三、阅读理解21.（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B解析：根据文章内容，第一题中描述的是猫的体型，故选B；第二题中描述的是猫的羽毛，故选B；第三题中描述的是鸭子的外观，故选A；第四题中描述的是其他鸭子对待新鸭子的态度，故选B；第五题中描述的是新鸭子的感受，故选B。22.（1）aboy（2）playingfootball（3）alotoffriends（4）Tom（5）verynice解析：根据文章内容，第一题中描述的是汤姆的身份，故选aboy；第二题中描述的是汤姆喜欢的事情，故选playingfootball；第三题中描述的是汤姆有很多朋友，故选alotoffriends；第四题中描述的是汤姆是一个好学生，故选Tom；第五题中描述的是汤姆的朋友对他很好，故选verynice。四、完形填空1.B解析：根据句意“这个蛋比其他蛋大得多”，应选B。2.B解析：根据句意“她不知道这是鸭子的蛋”，应选B。3.A解析：根据句意“孵化出来的小鸭子非常丑陋”，应选A。4.B解析：根据句意“其他鸭子忽略了这只新鸭子，因为它太丑陋了”，应选B。