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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页陇东学院《英语测试与分析》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Thatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.tocheating,promised D.havingcheated,promising2、--Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.--Me,too.________Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.A.But B.Since C.And D.For3、IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult4、Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears_________.A.onpurpose B.onend C.onduty D.onwatch5、Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A.until B.if C.although D.unless6、______hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother’sDay.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.ToexpressD.Havingexpressed7、Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.defineB.declineC.qualifyD.simplify8、—FlightMU257_______________.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannouncedB.hasannouncedC.wasannouncingD.hadbeenannounced9、Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating10、The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre______seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThepoisonousdomoic(藻)acidaffectedAlfredHitchcock's"TheBirds"afterhundredsofthemabsorbedthepoisoninthesummerof1961andlosttheirminds.Thesickbirdslikelyconsumedpoisonousacidviasmallfish.Italsotendstocollectinshellfish.And,accordingtoastudypublishedTuesday,itmaybecomemorecommonasoceanswarm,threateningbirdsandhumansalike.Researchershavestudiedtherateofpoisonousacidoverthepast20yearsinthePacificNorthwest,andfounditstronglyrelatedtowatertemperaturesthatarewarmerthannormal.Fornow,warmerwaterstypicallycomesfromeventslikeELNinoandadecades-longclimatecyclecalled"Pacificdecadaloscillation,"thestudyfound.Itisn'tyetclearhowclimatechange,whichalsowarmstheoceans,mightaffecttherateofthepoison."Whenwater'sunusuallywarmoffourcoast,it'sbecausethecirculationandpatternsintheatmospherehaschanged,bringingwarmwaterfromelsewhere-andthisishappeningatthesametimethatwealsoseehighpoisonousacidinshellfish,"MorgaineMcKibben,thestudy'sleadauthorsaid.Thepoisonisproducedduringwarmdomoicblooms,andgetspassedupthefoodchainbyanimalsthateatit.Sealions,dolphinsandhumansareatrisk.Whilesomeanimalscaneventuallycleanthemselvesofthepoison,thethreatcanlastalongtimeafterthewarmwaterdecreases.Animalspoisonedbypoisonousacidtendtobecomeweak,andexperiencedeath.Symptomsinhumansincludeheadache,confusion,lossofshort-termmemory,weaknessandunconsciousness.Itisn'tjustahealthrisk.AnOregonStateUniversitystatementnotesthatofficialshavetoshutdownshellfishharvestswhenpoisonousacidlevelsarehigh,causingeconomicharm.Sincehealthofficialsfirstregardedpoisonacidasahealththreatin1987,PacificNorthwestshellfishharvestshavebeenstoppedin2005,2017,and2018.TheWestCoastcrab(蟹)industrytookanestimated$100millionhitin2017alone.1、Whydidthebirdslosetheirmindinthesummerof1961?A.Theymaybehadabadmemory. B.Theymaybeatepoisonousfish.C.Theymaybecollectedtheshellfish. D.Theymaybedrankwarmwater.2、Whatistheconnectionbetweentherateofpoisonousacidandwatertemperatures?A.Whenatmospherehaschanged,itwarmsoffthecoast.B.Whencirculationcomes,theoceansgetwarmer.C.Whenclimatehaschanged,theoceansgetcolder.D.Whenwaterbecomeswarmer,highpoisonousacidappears.3、Whatresultwillpoisonousacidcausetohumans?A.Makinghumansconscious. B.Makinghumansdead.C.Makinghumanstemporarilylosememory. D.Makinghumanssufferheartattack.4、What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HighPoisonousAcidAppearsintheAnimalsB.TheWestCoastCrabIndustrySufferGreatLossC.ClimateChangeWarmstheOceansintheWorldD.WarmerOceansIncreaseLikelihoodofPoisonousShellfishBImaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestcomedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudience-producednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’scomedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanat-homeaudienceintoamore-traditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaugh-trackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操纵杆).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyaccompaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisioncomedy.1、Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A.introducethetopic“sweetening”B.seeksolutionsfortheproblemC.pointoutawayofmakingcomediesD.arousereaders’interestincomedies2、Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A.Thecreationofashow.B.Funniersoundinashow,C.MoreengagedliveaudienceD.CommunicationamongTVviewers.3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).D.Uncertain,4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B.Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C.ThedevelopmentofTVcomedies.D.Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Likemanyperfectionists,Itrulybelievedthatself-sufficiencywasavirtue.And1mybrainwassogoodatfindingwhatitwaslookingfor,Inoticedeverysingletimethatideagotproved2,andsoIalwayshadlotsof3forwhyitreallywasbetterifIjusthandledeverythingmyself.Thiskindofthinking,friends,wasthe4indisguise(伪装).Myself-reliancecameinhandywhenIwasakidintheseventiesandinadulthoodwhenIwasanindependent5Then,inthefirstyearsof6theOrganizedArtistCompany,Ifoundmyself7everythingIcouldaboutwebsites,copywriting,graphicdesign,etc.Laterwheneveroneofmybusinessfriends8abouthowherwebsitewasbeingheldhostage(人质)byherdesigner,I9felttoosatisfied.10ifmistakesweremadeinmybusiness,theywereallmine.Nowthiswaswheremyfalse11showedup—innotwantingotherstoknowImademistakes.IfIhadotherpeople12me,theywouldseemyerrorsand13.Workingalone,Icouldkeepupaprettygooddisplayof14.ButastheOrganizedArtistCompanybecameincreasingly15,IrealizedIwasdoingharmtothepeopleIwastryingtoservebyattemptingtodoeverythingmyself.Iwas16mygrowthandthedepthofmywork.Ihadbuiltabusinesswithmyowntwohands,andI17withabusinessthatIcouldholdinmyowntwohands.Cozy,18limitedinscope(范围).OnceIwaswillingtocontrolmyego(自负)andadmitthatmyvisionofself-sufficiencywasa19mybusinesstookaremarkableleapforward,andrevenue20.Littlechange,bigdifference.1、A.whileB.sinceC.beforeD.until2、A.clearB.mistakenC.roughD.right3、A.evidenceB.experienceC.suggestionD.confidence4、A.magicB.devilC.sheepD.heaven5、A.workerB.perfectionistC.writerD.artist6、A.runningB.owningC.foundingD.establishing7、A.losingB.quittingC.learningD.possessing8、A.communicatedB.commentedC.compromisedD.complained9、A.doubtfullyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.strangely10、A.AtmostB.AtlastC.AtlengthD.Atleast11、A.eleganceB.prideC.anxietyD.annoyance12、A.helpingB.persuadingC.criticizingD.ignoring13、A.statementsB.misjudgmentsC.argumentsD.agreements14、A.inspirationB.imaginationC.excellenceD.patience15、A.difficultB.successfulC.boringD.relaxing16、A.limitingB.designingC.creatingD.promoting17、A.camedownB.gotawayC.endedupD.cameup18、A.butB.orC.soD.and19、A.dreamB.virtueC.conceptD.trap20、A.shrankB.doubledC.droppedD.stayed第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadacase1.amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?Forme,itwassailingItookasailingclasswhenIwasinhighschoolNomatterhowmanytimesIreadthe2.(explain),Icouldnotunderstandthedifferencebetweena“tack"anda“jibe”twomethodsofturningaboatonemuch
3.(safe)thantheotherLater,oneday,whenIwassailing,aheavywind4.(blow)upWeneededtoheadback,5.Imistookthe“tack”forthe“jibe”andpushedtheboatinthewrongdirectionBeforeIrealized6.
(I)mistake,itwastoolateLuckily,noone7.(hurt)OnlyafterthisexperiencedidI
8.
(clear)understandthesailingphrase“turningonthewind”thatI
9.(read)somanytimesinthetextbookIneverconfuseda“jibe”witha“tack”again!NowIoftensharethisstory
10.mystudentsaftertheyhavemademistakesIhopetheycanlearnsomethingfromtheirmistakesandcorrecttheminsteadof
regrettingallday第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)下面文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误仅限1词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLiMei,Withthemid-termexamcome,youmustgetpreparedforthem、Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod、Asweallknow,ther
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