2025年四川商务职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年四川商务职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

(1分)A、smartphones

B、computersC、cars

D、telephones

正确答案选项：参考答案：A2、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据上一句：你要邀请谁？可知，我有一份名单。选A。3、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.

(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他新手机丢了，他忘记把它放哪里了。where引导地点状语从句。4、WhentheNewYearcomes,childrenoften________andgetsomegifts.

(1分)A、standupB、putupC、dressupD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查短语辨析。standup站起来，putup举起，dressup化妆，打扮，setup建立，句意：当新年到来的时候，孩子们经常打扮得到一些礼物。所以选C。5、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。根据句意：戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。A压力；B过程，步骤；C动机，野心；D职业，专业。所以答案选B。考点：考查名词辨析6、Whenshegottotheoffice,she＿＿＿＿＿acupoftea.

(1分)A、hasmadeB、madeC、makesD、wasmaking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析当她到办公室时，她泡了一杯茶。时间状语从句，由when引导，从句为过去时，主句也用相应的过去时。故选B。7、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正确答案选项：参考答案：D8、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配9、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：A10、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_____itisfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析＂孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好＂由于句子开头用了the＋比较级，再结合句意，可知本题考查短语“越…就越…＂，用the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂这一结构。点评：明确句意，掌握比较级的特殊结构便可做出正确选择．11、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.(1分)A、

do

not

act

wellB、

go

to

regular

schoolC、

do

not

get

good

marksD、

can't

become

famous

stars正确答案选项：参考答案：C12、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:玛丽给我留下消息，说他遇到麻烦了。Leaveamessageforsb给某人留个口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法13、Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.

(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：自从放假回来后，学生们对他们的功课更加热情了。havebeen+adj是现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故选A。14、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词和名词。句意为：“Tom非常友好，因此我们所有人都喜欢和他交朋友。”系动词is后接形容词friendly作表语，makefriendswithsb.意为“和某人交朋友”,名词friend必须用复数形式。故选B。15、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在路边种更多的树是让我们的城市变得更加美丽的好方法。”单个的动名词短语作主语谓语动词用单数形式，时态为一般现在时。故选A。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正确答案选项：参考答案：D17、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第8空填（）。(1分)A、betterB、easierC、harderD、clearer正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。better意为“更好的”;easier意为“更容易的”;harder意为“更难的”;clearer意为“更清楚的”。从前面的语境可以推断出用harder,指的是对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你。故选C。18、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查的是短语separate...from...(把...和...分开），本句话的意思是"“洗衣服之前我们应该把白衣服和黑衣服分开”，故选A正确。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保护...免遭伤害”;divide不可以和from连用。19、﹣﹣﹣Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse．Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass．

(1分)A、talentedB、moretalentedC、lesstalentedD、themosttalented正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析根据句意：﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than是比较级的标志，moretalented有才华的，lesstalented更没有才华的．选项B符合题意．故选：B。20、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ow不同于其他三个的选项(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正确答案选项：参考答案：C21、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析-妈妈，你能告诉我一些关于新的冠状病毒的事吗？-好的，这些图片会给你看病毒的样子根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．由showyou可知，空处应是宾语从句．宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，故排除;what是疑问代词，与lookslike连用，作从句宾语，how是疑问副词，不能作宾语，故选项D错误．故选:B22、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不是该吃午饭了吗？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虚拟语气,即动词用一般过去时,这一结构表示“该到……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用过去时23、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不可数名词的修饰词。句意为：“唱完歌后，这个小女孩口渴了。请给她一些水喝。”water是不可数名词，不能用a或many修饰，所以排除C和D;根据上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了，所以应该给她一些水喝。little意思是“很少；几乎没有”,可以排除选项B。some既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。故选A。24、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“他的妈妈不喜欢扔旧东西，尽管它们没有用。”evenif意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用evenif。故选C25、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析杯子里没有一点牛奶。some和any均可修饰可数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修饰名词复数，a置于单数可数名词前。根据语境可知应选B。考点：考查不定代词。26、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意为：“为了保持公园干净，我们在里面捡垃圾。”pickup意为“捡起”。根据"kecpitclean”可知空格处是捡垃圾。故选A。27、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我把钥匙忘在家里的办公室了，只好等到其他老师来了。本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的比较。leavemykey这个动作明显发生在hadtowait之前，所以为过去的过去，用过去完成时；而come这个动作是出现在until引起的时间状语从句中，应该用一般过去时代替过去将来时，所以答案为A项。28、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“这部电影是关于十七世纪一位老妇人和她的三个儿子的故事。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指或用在序数词前。由seventeenth可知，此处需用定冠词the。故选C。29、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第15空填（）。(1分)A、incaseB、inthatC、sothatD、evenif正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。incase意为“假如”;inthat意为“因为”;sothat意为“以便；为了”;evenif意为“即使”。此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句。故选C。30、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析词组辨析题。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生产Dputthrough通过句意：去年这家工厂生产了六百多万张唱片。根据语境选C"31、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不定冠词。句意为：“Tina是一个欧洲人，她来自欧洲的一所大学。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；European和university都是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。32、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正确答案选项：参考答案：D33、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“多亏了因特网，可以在很短的时间内学习不同种类的信息。”主语information是动词learn的承受者，所以应用被动语态；根据句意可知，原句表示能够学习，表示能力，所以用can。故选C。34、I`vereadallthebooks（）Dadboughtforme.

(1分)A、whichB、thoseC、thatD、they正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析爸爸给我买的那些书我都看过了。that引导的是定语从句。thebooks是定语从句的先行词，that是关系代词，在从句中充当动词bought的宾语。35、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.

(1分)A、threehundredsandforty-sixB、threehundredandfourty-sixC、threehundredandforty-sixD、threehundredandfortysix正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析有346名学生是二年级。基数词“hundred”表示几百，在几十几与百位词间加and，表示几十几时，在几十和个位基础词形式之间加连字符“-”36、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正确答案选项：参考答案：A37、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)选（）(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正确答案选项：参考答案：A38、—What____usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.

(1分)A、an；theB、a；aC、a；theD、an；a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：这是一本多么有用的书！是的，他告诉你怎样弹吉他不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音因素前。useful，u发辅音音素。定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。而球类棋类前不加冠词。踢足球，不加冠词，弹钢琴加定冠词the。故选C。39、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词的被动语态。句意为：“一些人认为只应在植树节那天植树。”宾语从句的主语trees·和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即shouldbedone。故选B。40、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/句式:beusedtodosth:被用来做某事；翻译:在一些地方竹子被用来建造房子。根据题意,考查beusedto的应用,beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,故选A"41、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“这条裙子真漂亮，但是对我来说它太小了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是转折关系，所以用并列连词but来连接。故选B。42、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；totreat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。43、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B、

How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C、

You

are

who

your

friends

are.D、Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.正确答案选项：参考答案：C44、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’