第3-4课时Reading and Writing Unit 8 The People and the Events课件 -高一英语（高教2023修订版基础模块1）

Unit8PeopleandEvents

ReadingandWritingIfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.如果我比别人看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。LearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthewordsandexpressions.Tomasterstrucuturesandfeaturesofanarrativewriting.Establishcorrectunderstandingandvalues.

Reading

WritingHomework1.2.Content3.4.

WarmingupWarmingupPart1老照片，记录京张铁路1910年的京张铁路Reviewgivenname，familyname，fullname，middlename，youngersister，father，mother，grandma...design

设计

themethodofpaper-making

造纸的方法invent

动词

，发明

invention

名词，发明chatwith

与....聊天

takeselfies

自拍ebookreader

电子

阅读器

compass

指南针speedupthedevelopment

加速发展

relatedto

与...相关without没有

somuch非常，很多favorite最喜欢的Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour...?Ishe/shea...?Whoisthis...insb’sarms?Thislittleboymustbe....ReviewWhat’syourfavoriteinvention?

Ilikethesmartphonebest.Whydoyoulikeitmost?Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchas…Ican’tlivewithoutthee-book.Theyhavechangedourlifealot.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomthinguseful.AskandAnswer詹天佑名言Task9Thinkanddiscuss.读以下谜语并给出答案。Iamadragon,butIcan’tfly.Iamasnake,butIcan’tbite.Iamawormwhocangoacrossthecountrydayandnight.WhatamI?atrain龙蛇虫日日夜夜Part2Reading

京张铁路为詹天佑主持修建并负责的铁路，它连接北京丰台区，经八达岭、居庸关、沙城、宣化等地至河北张家口，全长约200公里，1905年9月开工修建，于1909年建成。是中国首条不使用外国资金及人员，由中国人自行设计，投入营运的铁路。这条铁路工程艰巨。现称为京包铁路，以前的京张段为北京至包头铁路线的首段。

京张铁路是袁世凯在清政府不顾英国、俄国等殖民主义者的阻挠，委派詹天佑为京张铁路局总工程师（后兼任京张铁路局总办）修建的。2009年是京张铁路一百年的纪念，现代京张铁路沿线围绕旅游主题开发，有关方面还将京张铁路申报文物保护单位。另外，京张铁路的姊妹铁路——京张高速铁路已建成通车。

2018年1月，入选第一批中国工业遗产保护名录。morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparentsTask10Readandthink.阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。Task10Readandthink.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.opportunity

机会

condition条件stetch

延伸

chief主要的graduation

毕业

believe相信overcome

克服

complete

完成schedule

日程

consider认为brilliant

精彩的

showaninterestin

对...感兴趣returnto

返回

succeedin

成功地（做成某事）aheadofschedule提前学习单词和短语.Languagepointsanalysis.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.1.stretch

v.延伸

stretchfromAtoB

从A延伸到BTheroadstretchesformilesthroughthecountryside.这条路在乡间延伸数英里。Theforeststretchesfromthefootofthemountaintotheriverbank.

这片森林从山脚下延伸到河岸。2.wellknown著名的AlbertEinsteinisawell-knownscientistinthehistoryofphysics.

阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是物理学史上著名的科学家。3.ofitskind同类中ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.4.

showaninterestin显示对...感兴趣

beinterestedin对...感兴趣Sheshowedaninterestinpaintingwhenshewasjustachild.她在孩童时期就对绘画表现出兴趣。5.atanearlyage在早年；在很小的时候Shestartedlearningthepianoatanearlyage。她在很小的时候就开始学习钢琴。6.

Uponhisgraduation（from）

一毕业Uponhisgraduationfromcollege,hedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtogainmorelifeexperiences.在他大学毕业之际，他决定环游世界以获取更多人生经历。7.returnedto返回Languagepointsanalysis.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercame

allkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.8.gothrough经历、通过Shehasgonethroughalotofdifficultiesinherlife.她在生活中经历了许多困难。9.believe

相信

believein

信任Ibelieveinhishonesty.我相信他的诚实。Doyoubelievewhathesaid?你相信他说的话吗？10.overcome

克服

Withdetermination,wecanovercomeanychallengesthatcomeourway.凭借决心，我们可以克服任何摆在我们面前的挑战。11.succeededin成功地做成Hesucceededinpersuadinghisparentstolethimgoonthetrip.他成功说服了他的父母让他去旅行。The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.12.aheadofschedule

提前

Thankstothehardworkoftheteam,wemanagedtofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

由于团队的努力工作，我们得以提前完成任务。

13.

brilliant

杰出的

Thediamondsparkledwithabrilliantshineinthesunlight.

钻石在阳光下闪耀着璀璨的光芒。

14.consider

认为，考虑

Heconsideredgoingabroadforfurtherstudybutfinallygaveuptheidea.

他曾考虑出国深造，但最终放弃了这个想法。

想一想，每段写了什么呢？JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.翻译

京张铁路京张铁路从北京延伸至张家口。它在中国广为人知，因为它是由中国人自行设计并建造的第一条此类铁路。这条铁路的总工程师是詹天佑。他于1861年出生在广东省，自幼就对机械表现出浓厚兴趣。11岁时，他前往美国求学。1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹天佑回到中国，并于1905年开始投身京张铁路的建设工作。京张铁路必须穿越一片丘陵和山区。在当时，许多人认为在那里根本不可能修建铁路。然而，詹天佑克服了各种各样的困难，成功完成了这项任务。这条长达200公里的铁路于1909年竣工，比原计划提前了两年。它被视为中国铁路史上的一项杰出成就。

morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparentsTask10Readandthink.阅读课文，勾选出主人公选择回国最有可能的原因。√JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.Rereadtogetthemainidea.Para2：TheintroductionofZhanTianyou.Para1：TheintroductionofJingzhangRailway.Para3：ThedifficultiesandsuccessoftheJingzhangRailway.再读课文，补全以下有关詹天佑的信息。Task11Readandcomplete.HewasborninGuangdong.HewenttostudyintheUS.2)

.

.andreturnedtoChina.

.

.HebegantobuildtheJingzhangRailway.18611)

.18813)

.19091872

HegraduatedfromYaleUniversity1905HefinishedbuildingtheJingzhangRailway细读课文，判断以下说法的正误。Task12Readanddecide.1)TheJingzhangRailwaywasthefirstrailwaybuiltinChina.2)TheJingzhangRailwaywasdesignedbyZhanTianyou’sforeignfriends.3)TherearemanyhillsandmountainsalongtheJingzhangRailway.4)ThetimeplanforbuildingtheJingzhangRailwaywas6years.FFTTitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeopleThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyouPart3Writing根据课文内容，完成以下京张铁路信息卡。Task13Readandcomplete.JingzhangRailwayChiefengineerTimespentLengthThemaindifficultyWhypeoplerememberit

fouryears200kilometersTherailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Bec