黄陂、江夏、蔡甸区2023-2024学年下期末八年级英语试卷(含答案)

江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A.Yes,sure. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.I’msweepingthefloor.2. A.Waitingforthebus. B.Intheclassroom. C.Yesterdayafternoon.3. A.Onceaweek. B.Ilikethebike. C.Forthreeyears.4. A.TheSahara. B.TheCaspianSea. C.Qomolongma.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whatdoesmotherhavetodo? A.Togoshopping. B.Tohelpherson. C.Tocookdinner.6.Whohasthemostbook? A.Mike. B.Amy. C.John.7.Whichbookhastheboyread? A.HarryPotter. B.OliverTwist. C.TreasureIsland.8.Howdidthewomangotoherhometown? A. B. C.9.Whereistheman? A.Inthebank. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthebookshop.10.WhenshouldRosegotomeetProfessorLi? A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00.11.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Healthproblem. B.Meetingpeople. C.Birthdaygifts.12.What’stheman’sadvice? A.Thewomanshouldstudyfortheexams. B.Thewomanshouldgototheparty. C.Thewomanshouldmakeherowndecision.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.WhatwasAnnaplanningtodoatfirst? A.Seesomefriends. B.Walkherdog. C.Pickupherdaughter.14.HowdidPeterlearntofixacar? A.Byreadingabook. B.Bytakingalesson. C.Bywatchingavideo.15.WhotaughtAnnahowtofixacar? A.Heruncle. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whataretheytalkingabout? A.Jeff’soldthings. B.Ayardsale. C.Theman’soldtoys.17.Whathasthewomandone? A.Shehassoldouttheoldclothes. B.Shehascleanedupthestorageroom. C.Shehasgoneshopping.18.Whathasn’tbeenfoundinthestorageroom? A.Oldclothes. B.Oldtoys. C.Oldbikes.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whenwilltheycheckout? A.Before10:00a.m. B.After10:00a.m. C.At10:00a.m.20.HowwilltheygotoGreenIsland? A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.21.Howlongwillittakethemtogettothehotel? A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours.22.Whydotheydecidetoleaveat11:00? A.Tohavetimetogettothehotel. B.Tohavetimetostopforlunch. C.Togetearliertohavefreeparking.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.Whenwillthemusicfestivalbeon? A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.24.What’stheproblemaboutholdingthemusicfestival? A.Thesnowyweather. B.Toomanypeople. C.Noplan.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthemusicfestival? A.Itwilllast3hours. B.About1000peoplewillturnupatthetheater. C.ThelistenerswillhearRose’ssongnext.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26. —It’sreportedthatthegovernmenthasn’tfoundthemissingplane’sblackboxyet. —____________. A.Idon’tthinkso B.I’mafraidnot C.Ihopeso D.I’msorrytohearthat27. —____________? —Yes,I’mlookingfortheshoestores. A.Doyoulikered B.MayIhelpyou C.Aretheseyours D.Istheshopbig28. —Whatanexcitingmatch! —That’strue.Therewasa____________whenAronmadethewinninghitinthelastminute. A.cheer B.decision C.satisfaction D.joy29. —Smarttechnologyisgettingintopeople’shome. —Yeah!Thelightinthehousecansensepeopleandturn____________on. A.themselves B.himself C.itself D.yourself30.AlthoughMr.Huntlives____________,heneverfeels____________.Somevolunteersoftenvisithimonweekends. A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;alone D.alone;lonely31. —TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonachampionshipagain! —Yeah,Iwatchedthegameandmyspirits____________atthevictory. A.turned B.dropped C.rose D.shook32. —TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletrytosavetheearth. —Yes.Inthefilmhumanschoosetostaywiththeearth____________runningawayfromit. A.becauseof B.togetherwith C.suchas D.insteadof33.AIcanknowbetteraboutstudents,____________theirweaknesses,skills,learningfavorites,leaningneeds,andsoon. A.including B.understanding C.explaining D.recording34. —Ithinkphubbers(低头族)should____________thetimetheyspentontheirsmartphones. —Ican’tagreemore. A.takeoff B.cutdown C.checkout D.pickup35. —Couldyoupleasetellme____________fortravellingthissummer? —WeplantogotoSingapore. A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgo C.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,Ihada36senseofwhoIwastobecome,butanaccidentmademerethinkmyself. Tome,37wasaboveall.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatfilledmy38withsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmyskills.Havingnosociallifeorinterests39skating.Myfavorite40mefirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition. Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself41.AfterseveralX-raysandMRIscans(磁共振),thedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’treturntomy42anymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandeventhebasic(基本的)dailytasksbecame43. Asmypassion(激情)wastakenaway,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,44hadtochange.Insteadof45mydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects(社区服务项目).Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,Igotanideaof46Iwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonarts.Littlebylittle,I47outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence. Sometimes,somelargerocksblock(阻碍)ourway.Wecanchooseto48ortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthatfailedto49mefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’mavery50andhappyperson.36. A.strange B.strong C.common D.sweet37. A.swimming B.reading C.skating D.running38. A.heart B.head C.eyes D.body39. A.so B.and C.or D.but40. A.gave B.passed C.brought D.offered41. A.softly B.badly C.warmly D.slowly42. A.school B.sport C.hospital D.hometown43. A.easy B.useful C.relaxing D.difficult44. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything45. A.wasting B.leading C.protecting D.costing46. A.where B.why C.who D.how47. A.stepped B.jumped C.stood D.ran48. A.takedown B.workout C.putoff D.staybehind49. A.help B.stop C.hurt D.protect50. A.honest B.clever C.confident D.modern四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseTeamWonatLegoCompetition AttheFIRSTLEGOLeague(FLL)WorldFestival(乐高世界竞标赛)inHoustonlastweek,ateamfromChina’sRenminUniversityPrimarySchoolwontheGlobalCoreValuesattheFLLExplore.“MyteamandIworkedtogethertosolveproblems,shareideasandhavefun.”oneteammembersaid.FLLhasplayedanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’creativity.____________________________________ Ayouthrobotcompetition,heldbytheChinaSongChinglingScienceandCulturecenter,startedonTuesdayinBeijing.Thecompetitionaimstosparkyoungpeople’sinterestinscienceandtechnologyanddeveloptheirimaginationandcreativity.AHigh-tech-empoweredClassroom GrowingupinaremotetowninGansuprovince,12-year-oldschoolgirlLiaoWentingwassurprisedtofindthatthehigh-techproductscouldbewithinarms’reach.Herschoolhasrecentlybuiltahigh-tech-empowered(高科技赋能的)classroom.Intheclassroom,studentsareencouragedtoexploretheircreativityandturntheirideasintoreality.Therearemultimediateachingsystems,virtualrealityheadsets,3Dprintingequipmentandotherhigh-techgadgets(小装置)intheclassroom.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Competition&Sport. B.World&Youth. C.School&Hobby. D.Technology&Education.52.Accordingtothefirstpieceofnews,FLLplaysarolein____________. A.developingstudents’creatingskills B.turningstudents’ideasintoreality C.advancingeducationinallcountries D.sharingtheteammembersideas53.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.YoungPeople’sInterest B.RobotCompetitionAimstoInterestYouth C.ARobotCompetition D.ToDeveloptheImaginationandCreativity54.Itisclearthat____________. A.ateamfromHoustonwontheGlobalCoreValuesatFLL B.ayouthrobotcompetitionstartedonThursdayinBeijing C.LiaoWentingknewabouthigh-techgadgetsinthespecialclassroom D.SongChinglingScienceandCulturecenterholdstherobotcompetitioneveryyear55.Throughthenewsabove,wecanfindthatChinaispayingmuchattentionto(重视) A.differentkindsofcompetitions B.youngpeople’screativity C.theeducationinthecountryside D.thedevelopmentofrobotsB Whenthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainneanmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain”.Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwastiedupwiththework.Igotalotfromthemountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmyperseverance(毅力). Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain,itwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstdayofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.★.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeyourlife.” Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).56.Thewriterandhisfatherdidn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecause A.theydidn’tlivetogether B.hisfatherwasverybusywithhiswork C.thewriterwantedtodevelophisperseverance D.thewriterwantedtoclimbthemountainbyhimself57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs B.SoonyouwillneverimaginehowexcitedIwas C.ThenIfoundtheclimbingwasgreatfun D.ThenIchangedmymindsuddenly58.Theword“quit”inparagraph2means____________. A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveup59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Theskywasasclearascrystal. B.Thewriterreachedthetopofthemountaineverytime. C.Thewriterlearnedsomethingimportantfromhisfatherlater. D.Thewritercouldunderstandhisfatherthoughhewasveryyoung.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage? A.ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon B.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain C.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain D.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC AukeFlorianHiemstraisaDutchscientistwhostudieshowwildanimalsusematerialsmadebyhumans.“Almostanythingcanbecomepartofabirdnest,”hesays.Buthewassurprisedwhensomeonesenthimapictureofamagpie(喜鹊)nest.Thetopofthenesthadthinmetalspikes(金属刺)pointingoutallover.Themetalspikeswere“anti-birdspikes”.Theyareusuallyplacedonbuildingstostopbirdsfromlanding.Butthistime,thebirdshadusedthestripsofspikestomakeanest. Intime,theresearcherslearnedaboutseveralothernestsinEuropethatalsousedanti-birdspikes.Someweremagpienests;othersweremadebycrows(乌鸦).“ThesearethecraziestbirdnestsI’veeverseen,”saysMr.Hiemstra.“Magpiesandcrowsareknownforbeingclever.Thetwokindsofbirdsarerelatedandarefamousforbeingabletosolvechallengingproblems.” Butthebirdsdidn’tusethespikesinthesameways.Thecrowsusedthespikesontheinsideoftheirneststohelpmakethenestsmorestrong.Magpieshavetoworryaboutotherbirdsstealingtheireggs,sotheyusethorny(多刺)branchestobuildaspikycoverovertheirnests.Inthiscase,theyappearedtousethespikeslikehumansdo---puttingthemontopoftheirneststokeepotherbirdsfromlanding. It’scommonforbirdstouseman-madematerials(材料)intheirnests.Onerecentstudyreportedthatnestswithman-madematerialshavebeenfoundallovertheworld,exceptinAntarctica.Scientistsaren’tsureifbirdsareusingman-madematerialbecausetheyarebetter,orsimplyeasytofind.Nestshavebeenfoundwithallkindsofman-madematerials,includingfishinglines,candypapers,andplasticbags. It’snotclearifspikesinnestscauseanyproblemsforthebirds.Butit’sprobablymorecommonthatweknow.Mr.Hiemstrathinksthereareprobablymorenestsouttherethatwerebuiltwithanti-birdspikes.Theyjusthaven’tbeenfoundyet.61.HowdidMr.Hiemstrafeelwhenhereceivedthepicture? A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Scared. D.Disappointed.62.Whydohumansbuildthemetalspikesonthetopofthebuildings? A.Tomakenestsforbirds. B.Toprotectbirdsfrombeinghurt. C.Tostopbirdsfromlandingonbuildings. D.Toremovetothebirds’nests.63.Whyarethemagpiesandcrowsfamous? A.Becausethey’recleverandrelated. B.Becausetheylikehelpingotherbirds. C.Becausetheycanbuildthecraziestbirdnests. D.Becausethey’resmarttosolvechallengingproblems.64.Whichman-madematerialsmightbefoundinthemagpie’snest? ①mentalspikes ②bird’seggs ③thornybranches ④fishinglines ⑤candypapers ⑥plasticbags A.①③④⑥ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②④⑥ D.②④⑤⑥65.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat____________. A.it’snotcommonforthebirdstouseman-madematerials B.thespikesinnestswereprobablydangerousforthebirds C.man-madematerialswerehardtofindbutthey’rebetter D.astudyreportedtheman-madematerialnestshavebeenfoundinAntarctica第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构上，语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)fedfed/killed/clearup/protect/falling/setup/home Asweallknow,thepandaisknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.However,forsomereasons,toomanyofthemhavebeen____________(66).Sothenumberofthemis____________(67)quickly.Nowpeoplearetryingtheirbesttosavepandas.Peoplewanttofinda____________(68)forthem.Theyhave____________(69)anatureparkinSichuanProvince.Wehopethatwewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfreeandletthemliveinthewildagain. Pandasaregoodfriendsofman.Manshouldtryto____________(70)themandletthemliveinthewaytheylike.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thecheongsam(alsoknownasqipao),isakindof____________(71)(tradition)Chinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleoftheQingdynasty(清朝)intheearly17thcentury. OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingpoLake.Shemadealivingby.____________(72)(fish).Heronlyproblemwas____________(73)sheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclotheswhenfishing.Thenanideacameintohermind-whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear?Thensheinventedqipaothathelped____________(74)(her)fisheasily. TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.Inthedream,hisdeadfathertoldhima____________(75)(love)fisherwomanwearingalongdress,wholivedbyJingpoLake,wouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat,theemperorsentsomepeople____________(76)(look)forthatwoman.Atlast,they____________(77)(find)herattheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swife,bringingherbeautifulqipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedqipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit’salsowell-knownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesia,areinterested____________(78)wearingit. Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilk____________(79)cotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthe____________(80)(symbol)ofChina.DoyoulikethiskindofChinesedress?七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 学校正在开展”好书伴成长”活动，请你以”Growingupwithagoodbook：____________为题，用英文写一份倡议书。根据以下内容提示用英文从拥有该书的时间、喜欢该书的原因、该书对你的意义等方面写份倡议书。 内容提示： 1.Howlonghaveyouhadthisbook? 2.Whydoyoulikeit? 3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit? Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Growingupwithagoodbook:____________Dearfriends, Asthesayinggoes,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”NowIamhappytosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Solet’sstartreadingnow.Letbooksbeourfriends.Thankyou!

参考答案一、听力部分(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 1-5AACBC 6-10ACBCC 11-15ABACC 16-20BBCBC 21-25ABCAC二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26-30DBACD 31-35CDABC三、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36-40BCADC 41-45BBDAA 46-50CADBC四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 51-55DABCB 56-60BADCB 61-65ACDBB五、词与短语填空(本题共5小题，每小题2分，本题共10分) 66.killed 67.falling 68.home 69.setup 70.protect六、综合填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，本题共10分) 71.traditional 72.fishing 73.that 74.herself 75.lovely 76.tolook 77.found 78.in 79.or 80.symbols七、书面表达(本题共1小题，满分20分)Growingupwithagoodbook:JourneytotheWestDearfriends, Asthesayinggoes,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”NowIamhappytosharemyfavoritebookwithyou.It’sreallyagoodbook,whichiswellworthreading.ThenameofitisJourneytotheWest.IhavehadthisbooksinceIwasalittlechild.Myfatherboughtitformeasmytenthbirthday.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseit’sfullofinterestingstories,andIlikethemaincharacterSunWukongbestbecausehecanmake72changesandhecanturnintodifferentobjects.Thisbookhasbeenmyfriendandhelpedmealot.Fromthebook,Ihavelearnedthatweshouldalwayshelptheweakandnevergiveup. Ithinkreadinggoodbooksisveryimportant.Itcanopenourminds.Besides,wedcangainlotsofknowledge.Solet’sstartreadingnow.Letbooksbeourbestfriends.Thankyou!

听力材料：第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?2.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?3.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbike?4.Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.M:Mum,couldyougoshoppingwithme?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetomakedinner.Yourfather’scomingbackfromworksoon.6.W:Therearesomanybooksinyourbookcase,John.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.M:Yes,Amy.ButmyfriendMikehasmorebooksthanIhave.7.W:Haveyoureadthesebooks,HarryPotter,TreasureIslandandOliverTwist?M:No,butIreadTreasureIslandlastyear.Itwasgreat!8.M:Didyoureturntoyourhometownbytrainlastmonth?W:Oh,itwashardtobuyatrainticket.Ihadtotakeabusinsteadofthetrain.9.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I’dlikethisbookonhistory.Howmuchisit?10.W:CanIgotoseeyouatteno’clock,ProfessorLi?M:I’msorry,Rose.ButI’mgivingareportthen.Whynotcomeonehourlater?11.W:There’ssomethingwrongwithmytooth.Itreallyhurts.M:Whatabouttakingsomemedicineorgoingtoseeadoctor?12.W:Myfriendwantsmetogotoapartythisweekend,butIwanttostudyformyexamnextweek.M:Whynot?Itwillhelpyoutorelax.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13-15三个小题。Text13W:Hi,Peter.Whatareyoudoing?M:Oh,hi,Anna.I’mfixingmycar.W:Iwasplanningtovisitsomefriends.Ifyouneedhelp,Icanhelp.M:Anna,Ic