2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（浙江省卷）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试（浙江省卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．Whatcoloristhewoman’sdress?A．Blue. B．Red. C．Black.2．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Sorry.3．Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.4．Howlongdothespeakershavetowaitbeforetheygo?A．10minutes. B．15minutes. C．25minutes.5．Whatisthewoman?A．Adentist. B．Areporter. C．Ajudge.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Walkfurther. B．Havearest. C．Gofaster.7．Whatdoestheboythinkofdoingexercise?A．Itisfunny. B．Itismeaningful. C．Itispainful.听材料，回答小题。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atafurnitureshop.9．WhenisthewomanleavingforWashington?A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates. B．Motherandson. C．Teacherandstudent.听材料，回答小题。11．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Givingalesson. B．Havingameeting. C．Givingaspeech.12．Whatshouldyoupaymoreattentiontowhentakingnotes?A．Listening. B．Writing. C．Reading.13．Whydoesthespeakeradvisetoleavespacebetweenmainpoints?A．Itmakesthenoteeasytoread.B．Ithelpstoseparatedifferentparts.C．Itprovidesroomtoaddinformation.14．Whatistheadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A．Itstandsoutthekeywords.B．Itkeepsinformationsecret.C．Itmakesthenoteinteresting.15．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A．Haveabreak. B．Showsomenotes. C．Asksomequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThePhantomoftheOpera(《歌剧院的幽灵》)ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,appearsinpublicforthefirsttimeinShanghai.It’salsoitsfirstAsianperformance.SinceitwasfirstputoninLondon,theplayhasbeenseenby58millionpeopleallovertheworld.Theplaydescribesamysterious(神秘的)personwithabeautifulvoicelivingundertheParisTheatre.Thewonderfulstagesetsandmusichavemadethemusicalplayfamousallovertheworld.★7:15pm.December18★200-2000yuan★7:15pm,December19,24—26,31★100-800yuan★ShanghaiGrandTheatre,300Rennindadao★Tel:5466-020616．Toenjoythisoperaabovewillcostatleast_______.A．100yuan B．200yuan C．800yuan D．2,000yuan17．Theoperawillbeputon_______timesinShanghaiGrandTheatre.A．three B．four C．five D．six18．Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementthat_______.A．peopleinShanghaihavenochancetoenjoytheoperaonthelastdayoftheyear.B．thePhantomoftheOperaisamusicalplayperformedattheParisTheatreC．AndrewLloydWebber,whocreatedthePhantomoftheOpera,isfromRussia.D．ItisthefirsttimethatthePhantomoftheOperawillbeputoninAsia.BIn2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher,foundedafreegirls—onlyseniorhighschoolinHuapingcounty,Yunnanprovince.Overthepast16years,shehashelpedover2,000girlsfrompoorvillagestogotouniversity.Herstory,madeintoaTVseriesnamedSheandHerGirls《山花烂漫时》,hasbeenwell-receivedsinceitcameoutonSept10.Theseriesissuccessfulbecauseitfeelsreal.InsteadofshowingZhang’slifewhichisfullofpain,itfocuses(聚焦)onherstrengthtodealwithproblems.InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplethinkit’spointlessforgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtoleaveschoolatanearlyage.However,Zhangbelievesthateducationcanchangegirls’lives.Tohelpthemcomebacktoschool,Zhangandotherteachersmakemanyhomevisits.Theynevergiveup,evenwhenvillagersareunsupportive.Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.ShowingZhang’sabilitytofacechallengeshead-on,theseriestellsherstoryinaninspiringwaythatwinspeople’shearts.Intheseries,Zhang’sworkbringshergreatjoy.Herhappinesscomesfromthesupportofthegovernmentandherco-workers.Seeingherstudentsgrowinsafeandhealthyenvironmentalsogivesherasenseofachievement.Evenwhenthingsgoagainstherwill,sheisabletoseethebrightside.Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasatough(艰难的)one.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.19．WhydidZhangGuimeisetuptheschool?A．Tohelpgirlsfrompoorfamiliescontinuetheireducation.B．ToimprovetheeducationallevelinHuapingCounty.C．TohelpvillagechildrenhavechancestoplayinTVseries.D．Topracticehereducationalideasinherschool.20．WhydomanygirlsinHuapingcountyleaveschoolearly?A．Theyhavenointerestinlearning.B．Theyprefertostartworkingearly.C．Theschoolsarefarfromtheirhomes.D．Thevillagersthinkeducationforgirlsisunnecessary.21．WhatdoesZhangdowhenshemeetschallengesinherlife?A．Shesometimesdoubtsherself.B．Sheregretssettinguptheschool.C．ShefacesthempositivelyD．Sheturnstoothersforadvice.22．Whatmessage(寓意)doestheserieswanttoexpressaboutthelifeofagreatperson?A．Itisfilledwithdifferentchallenges.B．Itisalwayssupportedbyothers.C．Ithasbothchallengingandwonderfulmoments.D．Itismainlyaboutworkinghardtosucceed.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun.becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.23．InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom_________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories

②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople

④popularinventionsA．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④24．WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A．Itmovesaroundthemoon. B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.25．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bycomparingfacts. D．Byreportingaresult.26．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.D“Youalwaysmessthingsup.”“Whatastupidthingtodo!”Haveyoueversaidthesethingstoyourself?Theinnercritic(批评者)isthatvoiceinsideyourheadsayingyouarenotgoodenough—itconstantlyjudgesyou.Innercriticsdevelopforvariousreasons.Themostcommonlydiscussedoneisthatthisvoiceofself-doubtcomesfromthingsweheardaskids.Ifparentsoftenputthemselvesortheirchildrendown,thosehurtfulwordscanstick.Forexample,ifamomtalksaboutherweightalot,herdaughtermightstarttothinkthesamewayaboutherownbody.Similarly,ifaparentcriticizesthechild’sgrades,thatchildmightendupgivinghimselfuponschoolwork.Beneaththeinnercriticliesvulnerability(脆弱).Deepdown,ourcriticsarehurtandafraid,anddevelopasamaladaptiveformofself-protection.Imaginecominghomeexcitedaboutwinningadrawingcontest,onlytobelaughedatbyyourolderbrother.Thenexttimeyouachievesomething,youmightbeunwillingtoshareit—orworse,notevenrecognizeyoursuccess.Thismightseemsmart,butitmakesthingsharderforyouinthelongrun.Theinnercriticmakesquitetheefforttoprotectusfrompainfulexperiences.Itkeepsussmall,shy,andalwaysonthehuntforwaystopreventshameandfailure.Asawoundedpartinneedofcare,theinnercriticlongstobeheardandbefriended.Toheal(愈合)thewound,it’simportanttofirstidentifytheinnercritic.Whenyouhearavoiceinyourheadsuggestingyoushouldn’ttrybecauseyou’llonlyfail,recognizeitandsay:“Oh,mycriticishere!”Indeed,itispartofusandisn’tgoingaway,butdoingthiscancreatesomespacebetweenyouandthecritic.Onceyourealizeitspresence,youcanmeettheinnercriticwithcuriosityandcompassion(同情),soyoucanrecoverfromthehurtbehindnegativeself-talk.Parentingexpertssuggestgettingdownonthechild’slevelwhenprovidingsupport.Thisworksfortheinnercritictoo.Insteadoftoweringoverit,trymeetingitwhereit’sat.Youmightsay,“It’sokaytofeelscaredsometimes.What’scausingthisfeeling?”or“Weallmakemistakes.Wouldyoucallafriendstupidfordoingthat?”Onlybybefriendingyourinnercriticcanyoustarttohealfromthepainandfearbehinditsvoice.Ittakestimeandpatience,butit’sworthit.Giveitatry—foryourownwell-being.27．WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph2?A．Tostresstheharmfuleffectofself-doubt.B．Todescribethecommonproblemskidsface.C．Tocomparehowdifferentparentstreattheirkids.D．Toexplainhowinnercriticsdevelopfromchildhood.28．Thewords“amaladaptiveformofself-protection”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．anunhealthywaytostaysafe B．ahelpfultooltoimproveyourselfC．anineffectivetrytokeepcalm D．asmartmethodtodealwithfailure29．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Theinnercriticusuallykeepspeoplefromfeelingscared.B．Theinnercriticactuallylooksforunderstandingandsupport.C．Negativeself-talkhelpsonecreatespacetoavoidmistakes.D．Negativeself-talkcansuccessfullypushpeopletoworkharder.30．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toadviseustosilenceourinnercritics.B．Towarnaboutthenegativesideofinnercritics.C．Toguideustotreatinnercriticslikeourdearfriends.D．Toshowadvantagesofmakingpeacewithinnercritics.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditeasyandfuntolean.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic..Kidscanlearnbythemselvesinthisway.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies..Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Themachineislight,soitcanbemovedfreelyathome.Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.Also,themachineislessharmfultooureyes.Ifchildrentakeonlineclassesathome,itcanreducethedamagetotheeyes.A．Sowashingfeetwithitwillmakeoldpeoplehealthierandmorerelaxed.B．Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.C．Anotherpopularinventionisthehomeprojector.D．Itwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheearth.E.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirtandhaireasily.31．________32．________33．________34．________35．Ifyouneedtobuyagiftforyourgrandma,whichdoyouthinkisagoodchoice?Why?(20词以内)第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,the36shouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives37.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe38toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomehealthtonics(营养品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcanalso39somesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull40bycarefullytidyingupthehouseandcookingalotofdeliciousdishes.41themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough.Pleaseexcuseme42mypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatby43thefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopstickstopickupfoodforguestsasa44andaskthemtoeatmore.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothe45wayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusually46.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemto47.Theydon’thavetotakeit48andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagood49asthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Therighttimetoleave50thesituation.36．A．photo B．greeting C．gift D．prize37．A．it B．them C．that D．one38．A．necessary B．careful C．comfortable D．wise39．A．see B．bring C．accept D．order40．A．plans B．decisions C．preparations D．chances41．A．Unless B．Although C．Because D．Since42．A．of B．about C．for D．from43．A．dropping B．accepting C．cooking D．praising44．A．hobby B．friendship C．custom D．connection45．A．traditional B．international C．professional D．natural46．A．served B．bought C．placed D．made47．A．sit B．help C．relax D．stay48．A．completely B．seriously C．probably D．widely49．A．subject B．education C．idea D．introduction50．A．worksout B．sticksto C．dependson D．feelslike第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。around

value

wide

discover

symbol“Rock,paperandscissors”isatypicalgamewhichgaveus51memoryinourchildhood.It’ssaidthatpeopleplayedit522000yearsagoinChina.Today,peopleplayit53theworld.InIndonesia,it’sknownas“ant,person,elephant”.PeopleinSingaporeplay“bird,stone,water”.Peopleusedifferenthand54indifferentcountries.Buttheinstructionofthegameisthesameallovertheworld.Manypeoplethink“rock,paper,scissors”isallaboutluck.Butthegameisnotalwaysaccidental.A2014studyinChina55twokeypatternsinthewaypeopleplayed.Thefactisthatthewinneralwaysrepeathiswinninghandgestures.Sowhat’sthebestwaytowinthisgame?Expertplayersnotonlythinkabouttheirnextmove,butalsowhattheirplayers’nextmovemightbe.B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。Howdidpeoplecommunicateintheolddays?Cavepaintingsareanearly56(形式)ofcommunication.Someofthem,forexample,are57(几乎)30,000yearsold.Thesepaintingsdon’thavewrittenwords,buttheytellstoriesofhopesandfears.Sometimebetween4000and3000BC,peopleinEgyptdevelopedtheskillofwriting.They“wrote”textonstonesfirst.Butitwas58(不可能的)tocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Later,Egyptiansbegantowriteonpapyrus(纸莎草).Theinventionofpapyrus59(允许)documentstobemovedeasily.PaperwasinventedinChinaasearlyas105CE.Theworld’soldestknownprintedbookisfromChina,too.Itwaspublishedon60(五月)11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenbyhandsuntilthemiddleofthe15thcentury,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressin61(德国).Sincethattime,about14062(百万)bookshavebeenproducedworldwide.Formanypeople,oneofthelife’sgreatest63(愉悦)isspendingafewhoursinabookstorereadingbooks.Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.Butsomepeople64(更喜爱)readinge-books.Nowyoucanbuyyourbooks65(无论何时)youwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortoftheyourhome.C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Seventouristslookedforhospitaltreatment.FourAustralians,alongwiththreeotherpeoplefromdifferent66(country),weretakentothehospitalafterbeingserveddrinks.Thedrinks67(make)atabar(酒吧)attheWarwickFiji(斐济)onSaturday.Thetourists,ages18to56,sufferednausea(呕吐感)according68astatementfromFiji’sHealthOffice.BylateMonday,tworemainedinLautokaHospital’sICU(重症监护室)inagoodcondition.Theotherswentawayfromthehospital.Thecasecomesjustweeksaftersix69(tourist)diedfrommethanolpoisoning(甲醇中毒),inacasethatcausedsafetywarningsaboutconsumingalcohol(饮酒)abroad.Askedwhethermethanolwasresponsibleforthedeaths,Dr.Smith,theofficerforFiji’sOfficeofHealthandMedicalServices,saiditwastoosoon70(tell).“Wedon’thavetheresultsoftheinvestigation(调查)yet71wedon’tknowifitwasspiking(假酒)oranyotherreasonuntilwecompleteourinvestigations,”hesaidinmeetingMonday.David,whoisfromSydney,Australia,toldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation(广播公司)he’dreceivedacallwhich72(say)thathisdaughterandgranddaughterwereamongthosewhoweresenttothehospital.Hesaidtheywereamongagroupofpeoplewhodrankakindofcocktail(鸡尾酒)beforetheyallfell73(illness).“Therewasagroupofthemwhowereonvacationinthisplaceandtheyhadasimilarcocktailbut74(unlucky),sevenpeoplecamedownwiththesymptoms(症状)thathavebeentalkedabout,”Davidsaid.75(He)relativesarrivedhomeonMonday.书面表达（共20分）76．成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。日前，学校公众号英语专栏以“GrowingUp”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考下面提示图（图片为非限定性内容），从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。注意事项：1.征文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.词数在100个左右，征文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.征文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；4.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《九年级浙江开学考试》参考答案题号12345678910答案BACCABCBBA题号11121314151617181920答案AACABADDAD题号21222324252627282930答案CCCABDDDBC题号36373839404142434445答案CAABCBCDCA题号4647484950答案ADBCC1．B【原文】M:Ilikeyourdress.Redreallysuitsyou.W:Thankyou.Ilikethiscolortoo.2．A【原文】M:Idon’twanttotalktoyoujustnow.Gotoyourroomandthinkaboutwhatyouhavedone.W:I’msorry,dad.Ididn’tmeanthistohappen.3．C【原文】M:Whereshallwegoonholidaythisyear?W:Whydon’twetakeatraindowntotheseaside?M:Itisagreatidea,butI’dliketoflythere.4．C【原文】M:Whattimedoestheflighttakeoff?W:At10:10.Whattimeisitnow?M:It’saquartertoten.5．A【原文】W:Hello,Ryan.Whatistheproblem?M:Well,mybacktoothhasbeenhurtingme.W:OK.Sitbackandopenwide.I’lltakealook.6．B7．C【原文】M:Mom,slowdown.You’rewalkingtoofast.Let’ssitdownforawhile.W:Youshoulddomoreexercise.I’mgladthegovernmentisplanningmoreexerciseforstudents.M:Isit?Oh,Mom.Doyouwanttometodie?W:You’remyboy,mytreasure.Iwantyoutobehealthyandlivealongandhappylife.8．B9．B10．A【原文】W:Sarah’sbirthdayistomorrow!Ithinkweshouldbookatablehereforher.M:Soundsgood.butthefoodpricehereisexpensive.W:True.Butwecandivideitbetweenus.Plus,IamheadingtotheuniversityofWashingtonnextweek.M:Seriously?Iwillmissyou.W:Youcouldcometovisitmesometime.M:Iwill.Abirthdayandagoing-awaypartyinoneday!Itwillbeanunforgettableexperience!11．A12．A13．C14．A15．B【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutnote-taking.Note-takingisanimportantskillnotonlyfortakingclasses,butalsofordoingyourjobinthefuture.Herearesometipsforyou.First,rememberthatnote-takingshouldbe75%listeningandonly25%writing.Listeningisthemostimportant.Second,don’twritedowneverysingleword.Justtakedownthekeywords,notwholesentences.Third,leavespaceandlinesbetweenmainideas.Youmaywanttoaddinformationlater.Ifindthatsomeofyouareverygoodatmakinguseofcolor,andsymbols,suchascircles,boxes.Thesetoolsareveryuseful.Theycanmaketheoutlineeasytoreadandtheimportantwordsstandout.Herearesomeexamples.16．A17．D18．D【导语】本文是广告，广告中介绍了《歌剧院的幽灵》的票价，上映时间等相关信息。16．细节理解题。根据“December19,24—26,31”以及“100-800yuan”可知，12月19日、24日到26日和31日的最低票价是100元，因此最少需要100元。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“December18”以及December19,24—26,31”，演出日期包括12月18日、19日、24日到26日，以及31日，总共演出6场。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“ThePhantomoftheOpera,byAndrewLloydWebber,appearsinpublicforthefirsttimeinShanghai.It’salsoitsfirstAsianperformance.”可知，《歌剧院的幽灵》是首次在亚洲上演，故选D。19．A20．D21．C22．C【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。19．细节理解题。根据“In2008,ZhangGuimei,ahard-workingteacher…togotouniversity.”可知，张桂梅创办了这所学校，是为了帮助贫困家庭的女孩继续接受教育。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“InthepoorvillagesofHuapingcounty,peoplethinkit’spointlessforgirlstoreceiveaneducation.Becauseofthis,manygirlsareforcedtoleaveschoolatanearlyage.”可知，因为村民们认为让女孩接受教育不是必须的事情，所以华坪县的许多女孩很早就辍学了。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据“Fromraisingmoneytoenrolling(招收)students,Zhangmeetsproblemseverystepoftheway.However,sheisalwaysreadyforwhateverlifethrowsather.”可知，遇到困难时，张桂梅校长选择积极面对。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Theseriestellsusthatthelifeofagreatpersonshouldnotonlybeseenasatough(艰难的)one.Instead,it’salifethatisbothhardandbeautiful.”可知，这部电视剧想要表达一个伟大人物的生活，它既有挑战性的时刻，也有精彩的时刻。故选C。23．C24．A25．B26．D【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。23．细节理解题。根据“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,...”可知，作者通过举例来支持自己的观点。故选B。26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的关联，展现了传统文化对我国太空科学的影响。故选D。27．D28．D29．B30．C【导语】本文介绍了如何处理自己的内心批评家。27．细节理解题。根据“Innercriticsdevelopforvariousreasons.Themostcommonlydiscussedoneisthatthisvoiceofself-doubtcomesfromthingsweheardaskids.”可知，作者使用第2段中的例子是为了解释内心的批评家是如何从童年发展起来的。故选D。28．词句猜测题。根据“Thismightseemsmart,butitmakesthingsharderforyouinthelongrun.”可知，第3段中的“一种不适应的自我保护形式”一词的含义与“一种处理失败的聪明方法”最接近。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Parentingexpertssuggestgettingdownonthechild’slevelwhenprovidingsupport.Thisworksfortheinnercritictoo.”可推知，内心的批评家实际上寻求理解和支持。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Onlybybefriendingyourinnercriticcanyoustarttohealfromthepainandfearbehinditsvoice.Ittakestimeandpatience,butit’sworthit.Giveitatry—foryourownwell-being.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是引导我们像对待亲爱的朋友一样对待内心的批评者。故选C。31．B32．E33．A34．C35．Ithinktheelectricfoodbasinisthebestgiftformygrandma.Becausemygrandmaisnotingoodhealth,anditcanhelpkeepherbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.【导语】本文介绍了四种对家庭很有帮助的发明。31．根据“Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.”以及“Kidscanlearnbythemselvesinthisway.”可知，此句内容与阅读笔有关。B项“他们开始学习时用笔触摸书中的内容”，符合语境，故选B。32．根据“Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.”可知，此句与拖地机器人帮人干活有关，E选项“它们可以帮助人们轻松清洁污垢和头发。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).”可知，此句是说这种盆对老人很有好处。A项“所以用它洗脚会让老年人更健康、更放松”，符合语境，故选A。34．根据“Thewholefamilycanwatchmoviesatanytime,justlikewatchinginthecinema.Also,themachineislessharmfultooureyes.”可推知，可以在任何时候像在影院一样看电影且对眼睛的危害较小，此处应说的是投影仪，C选项“另一项受欢迎的发明是家用投影仪。”符合语境。故选C。35．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Ithinktheelectricfoodbasinisthebestgiftformygrandma.Becausemygrandmaisnotingoodhealth,anditcanhelpkeepherbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation.36．C37．A38．A39．B40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国，当我们被邀请去做客时，我们应该带的礼物及做客时要注意的一些行为等。36．句意：问候过后，应立即将礼物传递给主人。photo照片；greeting问候；gift礼物；prize奖品。根据“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegift”可知，此处指递出礼物。故选C。37．句意：记住，通常中国人不会当着送礼物的人的面打开礼物。it它；them它们；that那个；one一个。根据“RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives”可知，此处指代前面的单数名词gift。故选A。38．句意：为了表示尊重，可能有必要解释礼物是什么。necessary必要的；careful仔细的；comfortable舒服的；wise明智的。根据“Toshowtherespect”可知，有必要解释礼物是什么，以显示尊重。故选A。39．句意：你也可以带一些小礼物给主人的配偶或孩子。see看见；bring带来；accept接受；order命令。根据“somesmallgiftsforthespouseorkidsofthehost.”可知，去别人家里做客可以给主人家里其他人也带点礼物。故选B。40．句意：主人通常会精心收拾房间，做很多美味的菜肴，做好充分的准备。plans计划；decisions决定；preparations准备；chances机会。根据“Mypreparationisnotenough.”可知，此处指做足准备。故选C。41．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备得还不够。请原谅我招待不周。”Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“themealiswellprepared”和“thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,‘Mypreparationisnotenough.’”可知，前后构成让步关系，虽然准备完美，但主人还是很谦虚地让客人多担待，此句为让步状语从句。故选B。42．句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人