大学英语 专升本 课件 第四节 形容词和副词

SectionFOURChapter1语法精讲

Section4

形容词和副词4.1形容词、副词的概念1形容词的特征4.1形容词、副词的概念方式副词（quietly，warmly，fast，well...）程度副词（very，much，quite，pretty...）连接副词（therefor，moreover，otherwise...）时间副词（now，soon，today，yesterday...）地点副词（here，home，far，up...）疑问副词（where，when，how，why...）频度副词（always，usually，sometimes，never...）2副词的种类副词的常见形式：“形容词＋ly”，但也有些副词与介词、形容词、名词同形或形式不规则（如

well,very,right,downstairs,here,there,up,down,abroad）等。4.1形容词、副词的概念“形容词＋ly”careful→carefullyformal→formallyeasy→easilyhappy→happilysimple→simplyterrible→terriblybasic→basicallyscientific→scientifically形容词作定语14.2形容词（1）单个形容词修饰名词：Red

ropesareoftenusedinChineseknotsbecauseredisalucky

colorforChinesepeople.

做中国结经常使用红绳，因为红色是中国人的幸运色。

（lucky作前置定语，修饰color）（2）形容词短语修饰名词：Susanisthepersonsuitableforthisjob.

苏珊是适合这项工作的人。（suitableforthisjob作后置定语，修饰person）（3）形容词修饰不定代词：Theycomeallthewayheretotastesomethingauthentic

inthelocalplace.他们千里迢迢来到这里，就是想品尝些当地正宗的美食。（authentic作后置定语，修饰something）形容词作表语24.2形容词

形容词放在连系动词之后作表语，形成“系表结构”。Iwonderwhetherallthepatternsareavailableornot.我想知道是不是所有的款式都有货。（available作表语）形容词作宾语补足语3形容词在句中作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的状态或特征。Theyprovedthemselvestalentedandcapable.他们证明自己很有天赋和能力。（talented和capable作宾语补足语，修饰themselves）表示情绪的形容词44.2形容词与情绪相关的形容词有两种形式：-ing结尾（“令人...的”）和-ed结尾（“感到...的”）。动词词义形容词（-ing结尾）词义形容词（-ed结尾）词义surprise使惊讶surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的worry使担忧worrying令人担忧的worried感到担忧的Inspiteofgreatefforts,wearenotverysatisfied

withtheresult.

尽管付出了巨大的努力，但我们对结果并没有感到很满意。Forme,thetriptoRussialastmonthwasasatisfying

experience.

对我来说，上个月的俄罗斯之行是一次令人满意的体验。副词修饰动词14.3副词Herusheddangerouslyacrossthebusystreettochaseafterthethief.

他危险地冲过繁忙的街道去追赶小偷。（副词dangerously修饰动词rush）副词修饰形容词2Ifyouencounterasharkinthesea,thechancesofsurvivalareverysmall.如果你在海里遇到鲨鱼，生存机率就非常小了。（副词very修饰形容词small）

副词修饰副词34.3副词Fora6-year-oldchild,shespeaksEnglishquitefluently.

对于一个6岁孩子来说，她说英语相当流利了。（副词quite修饰副词fluently）

副词修饰整个句子4

Recently,theschoolwillholdseveralsportsactivitiestoenrichcampuslife.最近，学校要举办几场体育活动来丰富校园生活。一般情况14.4形容词、副词的比较等级特殊情况24.4形容词、副词的比较等级原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwellbadworseworstbadlyillmanymoremostmuchlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词、副词的原级34.4形容词、副词的比较等级肯定形式：...as＋形容词或副词原级＋as...，“和

...一样

...”否定形式：“...notas/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as...”,“前者不如后者

...”Hereadasmanybooksas

Ididduringthesummervacation.

暑假里，他读的书和我一样多。Thepeoplehereisnotsofriendlyas

there.

这里的人没有那里的友好。形容词、副词的比较级44.4形容词、副词的比较等级1.常见结构:形容词或副词的比较级＋than...，“一方比另一方更...”之意。2.比较级前面常用much,far,alittle,still,no等程度副词或不定代词来修饰。3.“The＋比较级...,the＋比较级...”结构，表示“越...,越...”。ThequotationoftheVietnamgoodsisapproximately15%lowerthanyours.越南货的报价比你方低15%左右。

Themorehaste,thelessspeed.欲速则不达。形容词、副词的最高级54.4形容词、副词的比较等级最高级常与in

/

among连用，表示在某个范围内。Chinaisthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.中国是全球第二大经济体。

Amongalltheworries,thebiggestconcernforparentsisthattheirchildrenareaddictedtogames.在所有担忧中，家长最大的担心是孩子沉迷游戏。单项选择题14.4典型例题1.Yourpriceswere_________thanthoseoftheothertwocompanies.

A.reason

B.reasonable

C.morereasonable

D.mostreasonable

解析：本题考查形容词比较级，reasonable属于多音节形容词，其比较级应在前面加上more。2.Wemustinvestigateas_________customersaspossibletomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket.

A.much

B.most

C.many

D.more

解析：本题考查形容词的原级，“as...as”结构中需填如原级，可排除选项B和D，customers是可数名词复数，可排除A。CC单项选择题14.4典型例题3.Itissaidthatadvertisingisthe_________ofallthepromotionalactivitiesinmarketing.

A.expensiveB.muchexpensive

C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

解析：本题考查“the...of＋名词复数”结构，the后面可加比较级或最高级，从allthepromotionalactivities可看出，是三种或三钟以上促销活动的比较，因此应填入最高级mostexpensive。4.Enclosedpleasefindsome_________resourcestohelpyoudevelopcommunicationskills.

A.value

B.valuable

C.valuation

D.valued

解析：本题考查形容词的基本用法。空格前的some和空格后的名词resources表明横线应填写形容词，value的形容词形式是valuable。DB单项选择题14.4典型例题5.Effectivefeedbackiswelltimedsothattheemployeescan____connectthefeedbackwiththeiractions.

A.easily

B.easier

C.easy

D.ease

解析：本题考查副词词的基本用法。需要填的词在情态动词can和动词connect之间，可推断横线应填入副词easily。A填空题126.Weshouldlearnaboutour____________

(person)andvocationalgoals.

解析：本题考查形容词的基本用法。横线处填入的词和and后面的vocational并列，共同修饰名词goals，vocational是形容词，因此，横线应填入person的形容词形式personal。personal填空题24.4典型例题7.Asagoodmanager,youmustbecarefulto_________(distinct)definetheproperboundarybetweenstaffandyouandyourstaff.

解析：本题考查副词的基本用法。横线前是to，横线后是动词原形define，横线处应为副词，distinct为形容词，加ly可变成副词。8.It’sbelievedthate-learningcanbe______________(effective)thantraditionalinstructionsinthefuture.解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。横线前是be动词，横线后是than，可推断出横线处需填入形容词比较级，effective为多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moreeffective。distinctlymoreeffective单项选择题14.5课后练习1.Iwouldbewillingtoattendaninterviewatanytime________foryou.

A.suit

B.suited

C.suitable

D.suits2.________weunderstandyourcareerobjectives,themorelikelyweareabletohelpyouachievethem.

A.ThebestB.Themore

C.Theless

D.Themuch3.Afterseveralyearsoftrials,thenewingredientswill________improvefoodquality.

A.significantly

B.significant

C.significance

D.insignificant4.Servingasthehomeof24emperors,theForbiddenCityis________palaceintheworld.

A.large

B.thelarger

C.thelargest

D.thelarge5.Electricenergy,themostimportantformofenergywhichis________usedinourdailylife.

A.widely

B.wide

C.width

D.morewidelyCBACA单项选择题14.5课后练习6.Thecompanyisseekingawell-organizedand_________secretarytoassistthegeneralmanager.

A.inexperience

B.experienced

C.experience

D.inexperienced7.Withtheincreaseofchallenges,companiesneedtobe_________thanbeforeabouthowtheyrecruitandretainworkers.

A.mostcreative

B.ascreative

C.morecreative

D.creative8.Thecustomercomplainedthatshewastreated_________bytheshopassistant..

A.fair

B.unfair

C.fairly

D.unfairly9.I'mpleasedtoinformyouthattheprintyouareinterestedinis_________now.

A.available

B.convenient

C.wonderful

D.importan