江苏省南京市栖霞区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末试卷英语试题 （解析版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题九年级英语2025.1考试时间：120分钟满分：120分（将答案按序号填在答题卡上）选择题（共60分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）第一部分听对话,回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’sDaniel’sfavouriteartform?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatartformdoyoulikebest,Daniel?M:Ilikepainting.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesSuzyfeelworried?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Suzy,youlookworried.What’swrong?W:SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemanwatchthedocumentary?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoudolastnight?M:IwenttothecinematowatchthedocumentarytakeninAsia.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatkindofcrimearetheytalkingabout?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isthattallmanwithlonghairthemurderer?W:No.Theshortmanwithshorthairkilledtheyoungman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourtickets?A.$4. B.$6. C.$12.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisticketsellsforfourdollarseach,buttwowillonlycostyousix.M:I’lltakefour,please.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthecomputerprogrammermurdered?A.Inhislivingroom. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthekitchen.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myneighbour,acomputerprogrammer,wasmurderedinthegardenM:I’msorrytohearthat.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetimenow?A.7:10. B.7:15. C.7:0.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’sthetime,please?M:Letmesee.Mywatchsaysitis7:15,butmywatchis5minutesfaster.8.WhichTVprogrammemaySimonlike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.SportsWorld. B.BeijingMusicAwards. C.TomandJerry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Whatkindofprogrammedoyoulikebest,Simon?B:Ilikewatchingtheprogrammeaboutmusic.9.WhatdoesLucymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thefilmiswonderful. B.Thefilmisboring. C.Shemissedthefilm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:You’vecomebackearly,Lucy.Isthefilmgood?B:Yes,youreallycan’tmissit.10.WhatisMrBrownmostprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asalesman. B.Avictim. C.Apoliceman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:WhatdidMrBrownsayjustnow?B:Hesaidanyonewhoknewthevictimcouldcontacthim.第二部分听对话或独白,回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两段独白,每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听第一段对话，回答两个小题。11.WhatdidLindasuggestdoing?A.Goingtothecinema. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Goingshopping.12.Whowillprobablygoshopping?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’smother. C.TheboyandLinda.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatshallwedo,Linda?W:Sincetherearenoticketsforthemovie,whynotgotothebeach?Ithinkit’smoreinteresting.M:Maybe.ButI’llhavetogoshopping.W:Whydoesn’tyourmotherdothat?M:Sheisillinhospital.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Letmehelpyouwiththeshopping,OK?M:Great!Ireallyhavenoideaaboutwhattobuyforcooking.Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听一段独白，完成信息记录表上第1-3题。TheChinesesuperstar,LouisKoo

CareerSince2001:Hehasmostlyactedinfilms.In____13____:HesetupCoolStyletoproducefilmsandtrainnewactors.AwardIn1999&2001:TVB’sBestActorIn2018:Hisroleina____14____filmhelpedhimwinAsianFilmAwardforBestActorCharityHehashelpedbuildover130____15____inChina.13.A.2011 B.2018 C.202114.A.romantic B.comedy C.crime15.A.libraries B.schools C.hospitals【答案】13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】TheChinesesuperstarLouisKoowasborninHongKongin1970.Since2001,hehasmostlyactedinfilms.Atthebeginningof2021,KooandMediaAsiasetupacompanycalledCoolStyletoproducefilmsandtrainnewactors.Asasuccessfulactor,Koohaswonmanyawards.Whenhewasyoung,hewonTVB’sBestActorAwardin1999and2001.In2018,hewaspresentedwithAsianFilmAwardforBestActorforhisroleinthecrimefilm,Paradox.However,Koo’sachievementsgobeyondthefilmindustry.Hehasdonealotforcharity.From2008to2021,Koohashelpedbuildover130schoolsinChina.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】听1段独白，回答以下小题。16.Whatwillmostburglarsdotosavethemselveswhentheyareintrouble?A.Theywillrunaway.B.Theywillkillpeople.C.Theywillmakeupstories.17.Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A.Inabignecklaceshop.B.Inasmallbookshop.C.Inasmalljewelleryshop.18.Whatwasthemantryingtotakeawayoneday?A.Acamera. B.Anecklace. C.Agoldring.19.Atfirstwhatdidtheownerwanttodowhenhecaughttheburglar?A.Tocallthepolice. B.Tothrowhimout. C.Tokillhim.20.Howwouldtheshopownerfeelwhentheburglaraskedforsomethingcheaper?A.Hewouldfeelsorry.B.Hewouldfeelworried.C.Hewouldfeelveryangry.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Mostburglarswillsavethemselvesbymakingupstorieswhentheyareintrouble.Asmallshopsoldalotofnicejewellery,andtheownerwasalwayscarefultolookafterthethings.Onedaywhenaburglarcameandtriedtotakeabeautifulnecklace,theowneroftheshopcaughthimatonceandwantedtocallthepolicetocome.“Pleasedon’tdothat!”theburglarsaid.“Ihaveawifeandthreechildrenathome.AndIwillpayforthenecklace.”Theowneroftheshopfeltsorryforthemanandhedidn’twanttohavetroublewiththepolice,soheagreedthatthemanshouldpayforthenecklace.Butwhenhegavethenecklacetotheburglarandaskedhimtopaythemoney,themanlookedsurprisedandsaid,“Idon’twanttogetanythingasexpensiveasthat.Doyouhaveanythingcheaper?”二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Lookatthepicture.Millieispractisingplayingthe________forthecomingartfestival.A.drum B.violin C.guitar D.piano【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看这幅画。米莉正在为即将到来的艺术节练习打鼓。考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。结合图片可知，这里是在打鼓。故选A。22.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Itissoamazingandgo________myimagination.A.against B.above C.through D.beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得那部戏剧如何？——它很令人赞叹，颠覆了我的想象。考查介词辨析。against违反；above在……之上；through通过；beyond超过。beyondonesimagination“超越某人的想象”。故选D。23.—Areyougoingtotakepartintheartfestival?—That’sforsureIt’saperfectchancetoprove________.A.yours B.yourself C.mine D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备参加艺术节吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个证明自己的绝佳机会。考查代词。yours你的；yourself你自己；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“That’sforsure.It’saperfectchancetoprove”以及“Areyougoingtotakepartintheartfestival?”可知此处是回应这是证明我自己的绝佳机会，故选D。24.—Doyoulikepopmusicorclassicalmusic?—________.Ilikecountrymusic.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。考查代词辨析。Either(两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Doyoulikepopmusicorclassicalmusic?”和“Ilikecountrymusic.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。25.Peteris________aboutBaijuwhichistheonlyancientlocaloperainNanjing,soheaskslotsofquestionsaboutit.A.energetic B.patient C.curious D.worried【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；worried担忧的。根据“Peteris...aboutBaijuwhichistheonlyancientlocaloperainNanjing,soheaskslotsofquestionsaboutit.”可知，彼得对白局的古老地方戏充满好奇。故选C。26.—Nancy,________doyouknowaboutBaiju?—Itisanamazingoperawhichispraisedas“TreasureofNanjing”.A.howmuch B.howoften C.howlong D.howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——南希，你对白局了解多少？——这是令人惊叹的歌剧，被誉为“南京的瑰宝”。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后。结合“Itisanamazingoperawhichispraisedas‘TreasureofNanjing’”可知，这里是询问对白局了解多少。故选A。27.—Hi,Sandy.Howisyourschoolartclub?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour________.Iamgoodatoperas,soIjoinBeijingOperaclub.A.grades B.talents C.appearances D.introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——

嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“Iamgoodatoperas,soIjoinBeijingOperaclub.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。28.—Areyougoingtobeanartistwhenyougrowup?—________not.I’mnotsureifitisasuitablejobforme.A.Properly B.Exactly C.Probably D.Simply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你长大后要当艺术家吗？——可能不会。我不确定这份工作是否适合我。考查副词辨析。Properly正确地；Exactly精确地；Probably可能；Simply仅仅。结合“I’mnotsureifitisasuitablejobforme.”可知，这里表示可能不会做艺术家。故选C。29.—Whowillbethewinnerofthisyear’sschoolartfestival?—Noonecanknowtheresultuntilit________nextMonday.A.announces B.isannounced C.willannounce D.willbeannounced【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁将是今年学校艺术节的优胜者？——在下周一宣布之前，没有人能知道结果。考查被动语态。announce“宣布”，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句，主句包含现在时的情态动词can，所以从句采用一般现在时，“it”和“announce”是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“is/am/are+done”。故选B。30.Readthefollowingsentence.“Beethovenremainedsingleallhislifethoughhewrotemanystoriesoflove.”Theunderlinedwordisto________.A.tellareason B.showaresultC.contrasttwosentences D.addmoreinformation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管贝多芬写了许多爱情故事，但他一生都是单身。下划线的词“though”表示转折，对比了前后两个句子。考查让步状语从句。tellareason说出理由；showaresult显示结果；contrasttwosentences对比两句话；addmoreinformation添加更多信息。根据“Beethovenremainedsingleallhislifethoughhewrotemanystoriesoflove.”可知，此处的连词though引导的让步状语从句，表示前后为转折关系。故选C。31.________theartfestivalwillbeputontheschoolwebsite,studentscanwatchitonline.A.Since B.Unless C.Until D.Though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。32.—Thecompetition________tobeharderthanIthought.—Youshouldpractisemorebeforethecompetition.Remember,nopains,nogains.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.putout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——结果证明比赛比我们想的更难。——你应该在比赛前多练习。记住，没有付出就没有收获。考查动词短语。turnedout结果是；foundout发现；carriedout执行；putout扑灭。根据“Thecompetition…tobeharderthanIthought.”可知结果证明比赛比我们想的更难，故选A。33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.At7:00tonight.A.whendidtheshowbegin B.whentheshowwillbeginC.howlongwilltheshowlast D.howlongtheshowwilllast【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗？——当然。今晚七点。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoupleasetellme...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A和C，结合答语“At7:00tonight.”可知，是在询问节目开始的时间，需用when引导宾语从句，选项B符合语境。故选B。34.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A.TanDunknowshowhecanmakemusicwithwater.B.TanDunshowedaninterestinmusicwhenhewasyoung.C.TanDunisagreatmusicianthatcreatesanewtypeofmusic.D.AsTanDunlikesthesoundsofnature,heusesthemalotinhismusic.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？考查定语从句。A是how引导的宾语从句；B是when引导的时间状语从句；C是that引导的定语从句；D是as引导的原因状语从句。选项C中，先行词为agreatmusician，关系代词为that。故选C。35.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.A.Mypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Takeiteasy D.Idon’tagree【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeiteasy别紧张；Idon’tagree我不同意。根据空后“That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyougoingtobeanartistinthefuture?Let’sknowagreatartisttogether!VincentvanGogh,widelyconsideredasoneofthemostinfluentialartistsinhistory,wasbornonMarch30,1853,intheNetherlands.Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(牧师),____36____othersinhisfamilyworkedintheartworld.Thoughheonlylivedfor37years,VanGoghhas____37____influencedtheworldofart.VanGoghhadtroublefindingsatisfying____38____andmetmanypersonalproblemsinhisearlyyears.Heworkedasanartdealer,ateacher,andevenapastorbeforeturningtopaintingfull-timeinhislatetwenties.Hisearlyworkswere____39____andsad,reflecting(反映)thehardshipshefacedinlife.____40____,duringatriptoParisin1886,hediscoveredanewstyleofpaintingamongtheartists-theImpressionism,whichhadadeepinfluenceonhisstyleandskills.In1888,VanGoghmovedtoArlesinthesouthofFrance,wherehe____41____someofhismostfamousworks,including“StarryNight,”“Sunflowers,”and“TheBedroom.”Thesepaintingsareknownfortheirbrightcolors,energeticbrushwork,andstrongfeelings.AlthoughVanGoghstartedtobecome____42____asanartist,peopledidn’tbuyhispaintings,sohe____43____sawhimselfasafailure(失败者).AndatthesametimeVanGoghcontinuedtohavementalillnessandfinancialtrouble.Beforehis____44____in1890,VanGoghhadonlybeenabletoselloneofhispaintings.Nowadays,peoplereallyvalueVanGoghforhisspecialideasandnewwaysinmakingart.Hisinfluencecanbeseenintheworksofcountlessartistswhohave____45____inhisfootsteps.Throughhispaintings,VanGoghcontinuestocommunicatethedepthofhisemotionsandthebeautyoftheworldaroundus.36.A.because B.but C.so D.or37.A.greatly B.simply C.rarely D.improperly38.A.jobs B.interests C.applications D.resources39.A.active B.boring C.dark D.bright40.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Anyway D.However41.A.described B.created C.improved D.recycled42.A.popular B.wealthy C.strict D.hardworking43.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.never44.A.illness B.death C.education D.appearance45.A.admired B.encouraged C.achieved D.followed【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了著名艺术家文森特·梵高的生平及其艺术成就，并解释他是如何成为历史上最具影响力的艺术家之一。【36题详解】句意：他的父亲和祖父都是牧师，但他家里的其他人都在艺术界工作。because因为；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Hisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(牧师),…othersinhisfamilyworkedintheartworld.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【37题详解】句意：梵高虽然只活了37岁，但他对艺术界的影响却是巨大的。greatly巨大地；simply简单地；rarely稀有地；improperly不恰当地。根据“Thoughheonlylivedfor37years,VanGoghhas…influencedtheworldofart.”可知，梵高对艺术节的影响是巨大的。故选A。【38题详解】句意：梵高早年很难找到满意的工作，并遇到了许多个人问题。jobs工作；interests兴趣；applications应用；resources资源。根据“VanGoghhadtroublefindingsatisfying…andmetmanypersonalproblemsinhisearlyyears.”可知，很难找到满意的工作。故选A。【39题详解】句意：他早期的作品黑暗而悲伤，反映了他生活中所面临的艰辛。active有活力的；boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的。根据“Hisearlyworkswere…andsad,reflecting(反映)thehardshipshefacedinlife.”可知，前期的生活很艰辛因此作品很黑暗，形容词dark与sad构成并列关系。故选C。【40题详解】句意：然而，在1886年的一次巴黎之行中，他发现了艺术家中一种新的绘画风格——印象派，这对他的风格和技巧产生了深远的影响。Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“…,duringatriptoParisin1886,hediscoveredanewstyleofpaintingamongtheartists-theImpressionism,”可知，梵高因接触印象派绘画风格而转变的对比关系，However符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】句意：1888年，梵高搬到法国南部的阿尔勒，在那里创作了一些最著名的作品，包括《星月夜》《向日葵》和《卧室》。described描述；created创造；improved提高；recycled回收。根据“In1888,VanGoghmovedtoArlesinthesouthofFrance,wherehe…someofhismostfamousworks,”可知，梵高在阿尔勒创作了他的著名作品。故选B。【42题详解】句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。popular流行的；wealthy富有的；strict严肃的；hardworking努力的。根据“AlthoughVanGoghstartedtobecome…asanartist,”可知，梵高逐渐变得被人知晓。故选A。【43题详解】句意：尽管梵高作为一名艺术家开始走红，但人们并不买他的画，所以他总是把自己视为失败者。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据“peopledidn’tbuyhispaintings,sohe…sawhimselfasafailure(失败者).”可知，因为没有人买他的画，所以他总是认为自己很失败。故选C。【44题详解】句意：1890年梵高去世前，他只卖出过一幅作品。illness生病；death死亡；education教育；appearance出现。根据“Beforehis…in1890,VanGoghhadonlybeenabletoselloneofhispaintings.”及前文可知，1890年梵高去世了。故选B。【45题详解】句意：他的影响力可以从无数追随他脚步的艺术家的作品中看出。admired钦佩；encouraged鼓励；achieved实现；followed跟随。根据“Hisinfluencecanbeseenintheworksofcountlessartistswhohave…inhisfootsteps.”可知，此处是指追随他脚步。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the“dead”wordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961—1964)isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart．MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpolesareborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.46.InwhichcartoonisChinesepaper-cuttingusedalot?A.TheMagicBrush B.CalabashBrothersC.LittleTadpolelookingforMom D.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven47.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourcartoonsaccordingtothepassage?A.CalabashBrotherstrytofindtheirmother.B.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.D.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenisfromaChinesenovel.48.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Amazingworld. B.Famouspeople.C.Foreignfilm. D.Chineseart.【答案】46.B47.D48.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国几部动画片。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart”可知《葫芦兄弟》（1986）是中国剪纸艺术的杰作。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven(1961—1964)isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.”可知《孙悟空：大闹天宫》摘自中国小说《西游记》。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了中国传统文化与现代技术结合的动画作品，属于中国艺术范畴。故选D。B①Arthasdifferentkindsofforms.Haveyoueverseenapaintingmadeofsugar?Sugarpaintingisapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.Thedevelopmentofthesugarpaintingartisalongprocess(过程),andeverychangeintheformofsugarpaintingreflectsthechangesinthesociallife,anditisalsoareflectionofhistoricalandculturalcustoms.②SincetheWarringStatesPeriod,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugedevelopmentinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintopeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic(经济的)developmentoftheSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.③Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Itneedsboilingsyrup(熬糖浆)andpainting.Itseemssimple,butitisextremelychallengingtomake.Sugarpaintersusesyrupasthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkinaveryshorttime.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.④However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.⑤Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.49.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Themethodofmakingsugarpaintings. B.Thehistoryofmakingsugarpaintings.C.Thedifficultyofmakingsugarpaintings. D.Thedevelopmentofmakingsugarpaintings.50.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.51.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?A.Sugarpaintingispopularinpeople’sdailylives.B.Sugarpaintingisdyinganditisworryingrecently.C.Sugarpaintingshouldberememberedandpassedon.D.Sugarpaintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】49.A50.B51.B52.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了糖画的历史、制作过程及其现状，帮助读者全面了解这一传统艺术形式。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Itneedsboilingsyrup(熬糖浆)andpainting...”可知第三段主要介绍了制作糖画的方法。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkinaveryshorttime.”可知，糖画师需要快速完成作品是为了避免糖浆变硬。故选B。【51题详解】词句猜测题。根据“What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术，即这意味着糖画正在消亡，最近令人担忧。故选B。【52题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总起介绍了什么是糖画；第二，三，四段是介绍糖画的用途，制作方法和现状；第五段是总结糖画对我们的意义。故结构为总—分—分—分—总，故选C。CArtificialintelligence(AI)candomanydifferentthings.Fromcontrollingthelightsinourhomestohelpingusorderpizzas,itseemstherearen’tmanymoreusesforAIthanwealreadyhave.However,canAImakemusiclikehumanbeings?ThankstoateamofSwissscientists,AImaysoonbeabletocomeupwithmusicespeciallyforus.ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法),the“DeepArtificialComposer”(DAC),whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself.FlorianColombo,anEPFLscientistwhohelpedcreatetheDAC,saidthatAIcouldproducecompletemelodies(旋律),withabeginningandanend.Atpresent,theDACisonlyabletoproduceseveralpiecesoftraditionalIrishfolkmusic,butit’shopedthatitwillbeabletocreatesongsbasedonanytypeofmusicintheend.To“teach”theDAC,thescientiststraineditto“listen”toover2,000differentfolksongs.Basedonthisinput(输入),theAItaughtitselfhowtocomposemusic,fromgettingthepitch(高音)andtimingright,tochoosingtherightnotes.Thisprocessisstillinitsearlystages,withtheDACstillnotproducingperfectresults,butColombotoldAFPthattheAI’smusicisstill“quitepleasanttolistento.”Whiletheideasoundsveryhopeful,weshouldn’texpecttheDACtoreplacereal-lifecomposersanytimesoon.AccordingtoColombo,thesystemwasdesignedtoproduceonlysimplemelodies.Sofar,itcanonlycreatesongsbasedonasingleinstrument.ColombosaidthathispurposeincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusic,nottohaveitmadeforthem.HisexcitingnewideascamefromAustriancomposerWolfgangMozart.It’ssaidthatheusedtothrowdice(掷骰子)tohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.“Agoodcomposerwithcreativeideaswillneverbereplacedbyanalgorithm.”ColombotoldAFP.53.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AIhasbeenusedinmoreplacesthanwealreadyknow.B.AIhasalreadycomposedmusicforpeople.C.DACwascreatedbyagroupofscientistsinSwitzerland.D.DACwasrefusedbysomecomposers.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“itself”referto?A.Arobot. B.TheEPFL. C.Acomposer. D.TheDAC.55.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthescientists_________.A.expecttheDACtoreplacegoodcomposers B.areamazedatthemelodiesmadebytheDACC.arenotsatisfiedwiththesystemoftheDAC D.haveachievedtheirpurposeofcreatingtheDAC56.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColomboHelpedCreatetheDAC B.AIComposersVSHumanComposersC.AI—AGoodAssistantforComposers D.TheDACChangestheWayofComposing【答案】53.C54.D55.D56.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞士的研究人员创造的深层人工智能作曲家(DAC)，它可以创造出原创音乐。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法),the‘DeepArtificialComposer’(DAC)”可知，是瑞士的研究人员创造的DAC。故选C。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ResearchersattheEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerlandhavecreatedacomputeralgorithm(算法),the‘DeepArtificialComposer’(DAC),whichcancreateoriginalmusicallbyitself.”可知，瑞士的研究人员创造了DAC，它可以自己创造原创音乐，所以itself指代的是“TheDAC”。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“ColombosaidthathispurposeincreatingtheDACwastohelppeoplecreatetheirownmusic,nottohaveitmadeforthem…It’ssaidthatheusedtothrowdice(掷骰子)tohelphimpickwhichnotestousewhenmakingnewmusic.”可知，此处以莫扎特为例讲述了他创造音乐时用掷骰子的方式选择音符，而科学家们创造DAC的目的就是帮助人们创造自己的音乐，所以可推知他们达到了自己的目的。故选D。【56题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了可以创造出原创音乐的深层人工智能作曲家(DAC)，它可以帮助人们创造音乐，因此选项D“DAC改变了作曲的方式”符合文章内容。故选D。DAplayisoneoftheimportantartforms.Thefollowingplaymustattractyourattention.Let’senjoyit!Scene1(AbusinessmancalledAntonioborrowedthreethousanddollarsfromShylock,amoneylender,tohelphisfriendBassanio.Theysignedacontract(契约),andifthemoneycouldn’tberepaidintime,Antoniowouldbecutoffapoundofflesh(肉)toShylock.)Characters:Bassanio,Antonio,Shylock,thelawyer(律师)Bassanio:(shouting)Ihaveenoughmoney.Icanpayyou.MakeAntoniofree!Shylock:Thatisn’tpossible.________Nobodyhastherighttochangethecontract.IrefusetoacceptanypaymentexceptapoundofAntonio’sflesh.Judge,pleasegiveyourdecision.Lawyer:(toShylock)Youshouldshowmercytothisman,orhewilldie.Shylock:WhyshouldI?Nomercy!Iwantjustice(正义)!Lawyer:Areyousurethatyoustillwantapoundofhisflesh?Shylock:OfcourseLawyer:Excellent.Bycontract,ShylockcantakeapoundofAntonio’sflesh.(Antonioiscrying.ShylockisholdinghisknifeoverAntonio.)Stop!(toShylock)Yourcontractisonlyforflesh,notblood!Ifbloodfalls,youwillbeguiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!Shylock:(droppingtheknife)What?...Okay,Iwillacceptmoneyaspayment.Lawyer:(coldly)Remember,youhavesignedyournameonthecontractpapers.Youmusttakeapoundofflesh,oryougetnothingatall.Shylock:Igiveup!Iwilldropmycase!(Shylockangrilyleavestheroomandeveryonecheers.)Bassanio:(tothelawyer)Dearsir,Ireallywanttothankyou.Lawyer:(laughing)Oh,really?Howcanyouthankme?(Thelawyerleftandchangedtheclothes.)Scene2Characters:Bassanio,Antonio,PortiaBassanio:(toPortia)Believeitornot,wewonthecase.Oh,dear!Antoniohasbeensaved!Portia:(smiling)(changethevoice)Yourcontractisonlyforflesh,notblood!Ifbloodfalls,youwillbeguiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!Bassanio:(surprisedly)Howdoyouknowthat?Portia:(showthelawyer’sclothestothem)Iwastheyounglawyer.(Everyonelaughsandlooksveryhappilyateachother.)57.Whatwouldbethebestsentencetoputintheblank________?A.Alieisalie. B.Apromiseisapromise.C.Abadalwaystellslies. D.Agoodmangetsagoodpay.58Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mercy”inthedialogueprobablymean?A.Kindness. B.Patience. C.Confidence.