人教版六年级上册英语 Unit 5 词汇精讲和语法学习（同步习题）

Unit5Whatdoeshedo?Part1：单词通关Part1：单词通关工厂worker科学家pilot邮递员商人；企业家coachfisherman工厂工人警察headteacher校长quickly迅速地university大学secretary秘书Part2Part2：句型通关【重点句型精讲】【课文应用：】Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈妈是做什么的？Sheisaheadteacher.她是一名校长。句型结构:Whatdo/does…do?……是做什么的?—?你是做什么的?—I’madoctor.我是医生。—?你爸爸是做什么的?—Heisanengineer.他是工程师。拓展:问职业还可以用“What’ssb?”来询问。—?你妈妈是做什么的?—Sheisanaccountant.她是会计。wanttobe，想要成为，后面直接+工作职位。Doeshewanttobe?他想成为一名校长吗？No,hebeascientist.不，他想成为一名科学家。Wheredoesshework?她在哪里工作？Sheworksatauniversity.她在一所大学里工作。询问工作地点，Wheredo/doessb.work?我们通常用一个表示地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的：sb.work(s)at/in/on+地点。atauniversityinagym在一家健身房onaboatatthezooinaschoolinabank在一家银行询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：句型结构:Howdo/does…gotowork?……怎么去上班?—?埃米怎么去上班?—Shegoestoworkonfoot.她步行去上班。—Howdoyougotowork?你怎么去上班?—.我乘小汽车去上班。【一起来学习】一些由动词变化而来的职业名词一些由动词变化而来的职业名词（在词尾加”er/or”）teach—

clean—cleaner

sing—singer

dance—dancerdrive—

write—

TVreport—TVact—

act—actress

art—

engine—Part3:Part3:培优练习：一、选出正确的汉语意思。（）1.policeofficerA.警察B.护士（）2.pilotA.教师B.飞行员（）3.postmanA.农民B.邮递员（）4.businessmanA.商人B.工人（）5.coachA.秘书B.教练二、看图片，重新组成新单词补全句子。1.Myfatherisa___________________.(h,m,f,e,ar,s,n,i)2.Mikewantstobea__________________.(s,i,e,c,n,t,t,s,i)3.Heisagreat____________inChina.(a,o,c,h,c)4.Hisuncleisa_______________.(r,o,w,k,r,e)5.Mybrotherisa___________________student.(s,t,y,e,n,v,r,i,u,i)三、单项选择我最棒。（）1.Iwantto_________asinger_______day.A.is,oneB.be,one（）2.---Doeshegotowork________plane?---No,bytaxi!A.onB.by（）3.Wheredoeshe____________?A.workB.worker（）4.Oliver’sfatheroftengoestoother_____________.A.countryB.countries（）5.Myfather________veryhard.A.worksB.work四、选择合适的单词的适当形式补全对话。bedowhatatplayerbedowhatatplayerA:_____________doesyourmotherdo?B:Sheisapoliceofficer.A:Cool!___________youwantto________apoliceofficer?B:No.A:Whatdoyouwanttobe?B:I’msotall.AndI’mgood___________basketball.A:Oh,youcanbeabasketball_____________.B:Great!五、大家来找茬。选出句子中错误的一项，并把正确答案写在横线上。1.Sheisanpilot.ABC______________2.Whatdoshedo?ABC______________3.ShegoestoHongKongbyaplane.ABC______________4.Hehasaveryhealthlife.ABC______________5.Wheredoeshegoingtowork?ABC______________六、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.我的妈妈是一位校长。Mymotherisa____________________________.2.我将来要成为一名商人。I’mgoing_________________________________________________.3.他在海边工作。Heworks__________________________________.4.我想成为一名出租车司机。I___________________________________ataxidriver.5.他每天看见许多鱼。He________________________________________everyday.七、阅读短文，判断句子对“√”错“×”。Iliveinacitywithmyparents.Myfatherisacardesigner.Hiscompanyisnotfarfromourhome,sohegoestoworkonfooteveryday.Mymotherisafactoryworker.Shegoestoworkbycar.Theybothworkhard.Iamastudent.Iwanttobeabusinessmanoneday.Whataboutyou?（）1.Iliveinavillagewithmyparents.（）2.Myfathergoestoworkbybike.（）3.Myfatherisataxidriver.（）4.Mymotherisafactoryworker.（）5.Iwanttobeabusinessmanoneday.八、按要求完成下列各题。1.Doesyourfathergotoworkbybus?(作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________2.Mysisterworksinaschool.(就画线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________3.Johnisacoach.Heworksatagym.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________________________4.你爸爸每天怎么去上班？（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________________5.wants,be,to,She,a,scientist(.)(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________九、小写作。根据表格的提示，发挥自己的想象，写一篇短文。不少于五句话。NameJobAgeHobbyHowtogotoworkTomfarmer24PlayfootballBycar