2022年新疆大学英语考试真题卷七

2022年新疆大学英语考试真题卷七

（本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。）

单位：姓名：考号:

题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分

分值

得分

一、单项选择题(共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意)

1.ChinaissettingtoovertakeJapanastheworld'ssecond-largest

economybehindtheU.S.thisyear.Despiteitsfastgrowthoverthepast

threedecades,Chinaremainsadevelopingeconomy.Economistshaveso

fardescribedChina*sovertakingofJapanas"justsymbolicrt.Early

Monday,theJapanesegovernmentestimateditsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)

at$1.286trillion(8.74trillionyuan)intheApriI-to-Junequarter,

comparedtoChina,s$1.335trillion.ChinahassurpassedJapanin

quarterlyGDPfiguresbefore,butthistimeitisunlikelytobea

temporaryswitch.Chinaisgrowingatabout10percentayear,whileJapan

isforecasttogrowat2to3percentthisyear.Despiteemergingas

aneconomicpower,Chinaremainsfarbehindmanycountriesifpercapita

GDPistakenintoaccount.In2009,ChinareportedapercapitaGDP

of$3,687,ascomparedto$37,800forJapanand$46,436fortheU.

S..Asaresult,KyoheiMorita,chiefeconomistatBarclaysCapital

inTokyo,describedChina9sovertakingofJapanas"Just

symboIic-nothingmorethanthat."Commentingonthesituation,aNew

YorkTimesreportsaidChinais"acountryburdenedwithafifthofthe

world*spopuIationandinsufficientresources.Itspercapitaincome

ismoreonaparwiththoseofimpoverishednationsIikeAlgeriaand

Albania."CuiPengatCBNWeekIywrotethat"there'snoreasonto

getexcitedjustbecauseChinahassurpassedJapaninGDP".Bywayof

expIanation,hecomparedGDPtoacompany'sturnover."Ahighturnover

doesn1taIwaysbringhighprofits;thehighcostsbehindtheturnover

mightmakethecompanyIosemoney,“heexpIained.Also,ChinaisstiII

facingdomesticproblemsIikepovertyandawideningwealthgap.

"Chinaisadevelopingcountry.ThequaIityofChina,seconomic

deveIopmentstillneedstoberaised.Itneedsmoreefforttoimprove

economicquaIityandpeople1sIives,"saidYaoJian,CommerceMinistry

spokesman,onTuesday.Itwasthegovernment,sfirstpubIicreaction

tothenews.

Thephrase"onaparwith"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto.

A.asgoodorbadasothers

B.thevaluethatashareinacompanyhadoriginally

C.thenumberofstrokesagoodplayershouldhold

D.incontactwith

2.China'sdeadusedtobeburiedinwoodencoffinsonadedicatedarea

offarmland,whichintraditionalthinkingaIIowedthemtobereunited

intheafterIife.However,centralauthoritiesbannedthepracticein

1997toconservespace,andsincethenalIethnicHanChinesehavebeen

cremated.Yet,asdecadesofurbanizationmadesomepeopIerichand

forcedotherstomovefarfromhomeforwork,greateremphasishas

graduallybeenputondoingmoreforparentsandrelativesinthe

afterIife.Funeralandcemeterybusinessestodayareturningmassive

profitsandtheindustryisattractingsomemajorplayers.InAugust,

lastyear,ChinaHeaIthcareHoIdings,acompanyIistedinHongKong,spent

HK$3,36billion($430million)tobuyMascotLand,whichownsfive

graveyardsacrossChina,includingFushouyuaninShanghai.Two

privateequityfundsoperatedbytheUnitedStates-basedCarlyleGroup

alsoinvested$100mi11ioninthedeal,showinginternationalinterest

intheChinesemarket.MAbouthalfofthecountry,scemeteriesare

State-owned,"saidaninsiderwithaShanghaiprivateequitywhodidnot

wanttobeidentified.nProfitsforfuneralbusinessesarehuge,with

aturnaroundof200to300percentwithinthreeyears."HebIamedthe

pricehikeonthe"scarcityofland"andadded:"We1readvisingpeopIe

tobuy(plots)inadvance."RoughIy9miIlionpeopIedieontheChinese

mainIandeveryyear,withhalfofthemcremated,saidZhangHongchang,

vice-presidentandsecretary-generaIoftheChinaFuneralAssociation,

duringaspeechinHongKonginNovember.However,withjust1,792burial

sitesexistingnationwidebytheendof2009,manyareasarestruggling

tomeetthedemandforsuchplots.Accordingtorecentmediareports,

cemeteriesinShanghaitoneofChina*smostdenseIypopuIatedcities

withabout23mi11ionpeopIeIivingacrosslittlemorethan6,100square

kiIometers,mayrunoutofroominthenextdecade.ResidentsinJinan,

capitalofEastChina5sShandongprovinee,areaIsoreportedIyinvesting

inplotsinth©hopeofprofitingfromfuturepriceincreases.

"SpecuIatingongravesisagainstChina,sfuneraIregulationsandawaste

oflandresources,"saidZhanginhisspeech."Pricesshouldgoup,as

it,sawayofadjustingtothehugedemand,buttheyshouIdnotberising

outofcontrol."Headdedthatlargecities,includingBeijing,are

attemptingtopreventtombspecuIationbydemandingthatpotentiaIbuyers

presentthedeathcertificatesofdeceasedrelativesbeforemaking

purchases.Alongwiththegrowingcostofgraves,peopIearealso

spendingmoreonelaboratefuneralservices.Lastmonth,businessman

LinDayulaidout6miIIionyuanonalavishsend-offforhismotherin

WenIing,Zhejiangprovince.Theceremonyincludedafleetofnine

stretchedIimousinescoveredinwhiteflowers,aswe11asanorchestra

of-morethan600musiciansand600monks,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.

"Myfatherdiedearlyandit,wasn*teasyformymothertoraiseus.

Ijustwantedtobid.heranicefareweII,"saidthe40-year-oIdchairman

ofZhengtianGroup,whichhasinterestsintheautomobiIeandhoteI

industries."Chinesesparenoexpenseontwomajorevents:weddingsand

funerals.Theyreflectafamily'swealth,prestigeandsociaIstatus."

FuneralritesarealargepartofChinesecultureandrepresentthe

traditionalimportance,offiIiaIpiety,whichismentionedineverything

fromclassicfolktalestomoderntelevisionsoapoperas.

Theword"cremate"inParagraph5refersto.

A.buryingthedead

R.payingrnsppcttnthpdoad

C.burningthedeadtoashes

D.mourningthedead

3.Taiwan-basedRockRecordswasalreadywe11knowninthemainIandand

HongKongatatimewhenChinesemusicfansfirststartedhearingabout

Sony,BMGandEMI.ThelargestindependentrecordIabeIinthe

Chinese-languagemusicmarkethasproducedsome1,800aIbumsandmore

than20,000songsin30years.Tocelebrateits30thanniversary,the

companyheldtwosoId-outgigsinTaipeiinNovember,2010,featuring

some70singersincludingEmiIChau,BobbyChen,ChangChen-yue,Richie

Ren,WuBai,ReneLiu,KarenMokandthebandMayDay."I'maregular

concert-goerandattend50concertsayear,butsittingattheTaipei

ArenaandhearingthosestarssingingalIthosesongsthatIhadgrown

upwith,feltIikeapiIgrimage,"saysKangPei,areporterwithThe

BeijingNews,andoneoftheinviteestotheTaipeiconcerts.Kang

wasoneofthefewluckyonesfromthemainlandtojointheaudienceof

some40,000inTaipei.Butforthosewhomissedout,RockRecordswi11

presentabiggershowatBird1sNestonMay1.JohnnyDuann,founder

andchairmanofthecompanytellsChinaDailytheconcertwi11startat

4.30pmandfeaturemorethan60singersoversixhours.Hesays,so

far,32singershave-confirmedtheirparticipation,whiletalkswiththe

othersareongoing.TheyincIudeChinesemainlandsingersoncesigned

withthelabelsuchasLiQuanftheduoYuQuan,andthe"ThreeStars

ofMagicStone'1—DouWei,ZhangChuandHeYong.TheDuannbrothers

JohnnyandSamwerebigteenagefansofrock,withSamthebassistof

abandpopularatTaiwan1sNationaIChiaoTungUniversity.In1976,they

estabIishedRockMusicGrouptooperateastringofbusinessesthat

incIudedmagazines,fiImandTV.Butayearlater,thebrothershad

chaIkeduphugedebtsthroughthefaiIureoftheirmusicmagazine.At

thattime,WuTsu-tsufafolkmusicianwhowaspopularwithTaiwan*s

youthforanewstyleofmeIanchoIicmusic,knownas"campusfolksongs',,

approachedtheDuannbrothersandaskediftheywouldreleaseanalbum

ofhissongs.Wu*sofferencouragedtheDuannstogoaheadwiththeventure.

In1980,RockRecordswasestabIishedandwithinayearaIIdebtshad

beenpaid.Businessexpandedrapidly,movingfrommusicproductionto

itsdistributionandretaiIing.In1985,RockRecordsbecamethe

exclusiveIicenseeofEMIandBMGinTaiwan.InAugust1991,RockMusic

PubIishingwasestabIished,providinglyricists,composersand

independentmusiciansprofessionalservices,diversifyingRock's

musicalbase.ItopenedsubsidiariesinSingaporeandMalaysiain1992,

inHongKong,theChinesemainlandand,SouthKoreain1993,inJapan

andThaiIandin1996andinthePhiIippinesin1997.In1994,itsartist

JutoupiappearedonthecoverofBi11board,thefirstChineseartistto

besofeatured.Butthesteadydeciineintheworld,srecording

industryoverthenextdecade,withtheolderartistsexitingthestage

andavarietyofnewmusicalstylesandyoungtaIentsemerging,Rock

Recordswasfacedwithonecrisisafteranother.EventhoughtheIabeI

sinfluenceintheChineseIanguagemusicsceneattractedmanybuyers,

theDuannsresistedalIoffersastheydidnotwanttocompromisetheir

independence."Thirtyyearssoundslong,butforaman,30yearsis

stillyoungandconsideredagoldenage.AnoldChinesesayinggoesa

manstandsupat30,"Johnnysays."Weneededtodosomethingtorevive

ourcourageandhope."SoheinvitedalIthelabel1sfeatured

artists-formerandcurrent-togettogetherforacelebrationconcert.

"ThetwocelebrationgigsatTaipeiArenaprovedtobeahugesuccess.

Itgreatlyencouragedeveryoneofusthatwesti11havefans,themarket

andhope,"Johnnysays.Although57now,heretainsthesame

enthusiasmformusicthathehadwhenhefirststeppedintotheindustry.

WhentoIdfansinthemainiandtoowerehopingtoseeaceIebrationconcert,

heapproachedtheChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,withwhomhehad

collaboratedontheSuperBandnationaltourin2009,forabiggershow

inBeijing.MItisthepowerofmusicthathaskeptmegoinga11these

30years,"Johnnysays."BusinessisIikelife;itisfullofupsand

downs.Whentherecordingindustrywasthrivinginthe1980s,noone

thoughtitwoulddeciinein20years.PeopIesaytherecordingindustry

isdying,butIdon'tthinkso.Yes,technologyhaschangedthemusic

industry.WhenRockRecordswasfounded,peopleIistenedtocassettes,

thencameCDs,followedbyMP3playersandnowyoucandownIoadfreemusic

fromtheInternet.WhattechnoIogyhaschangedisnotmusicbuttheways

itspreads."Somethreedecadesago,Iisteningtomusicwasamajor

(sourceof)entertainmentbutnowpeopIehaveavarietyofchoices."

"IstillhavedreamsandI,malwayswaitingforsomethingmagicalto

happ

A.celebratesthe30thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofRockMusicGroup

B.attractsonlyChinesemainlandsingers

C.isanovernightcelebrationshow

D.willattractlargeraudiencethantheoneinTaipei

4.ThefirststepofyourjobappIicationchaIIengesyourhandIingofwords,

andaweIl-written.GVscores.Butwhenyouadvancetotheinterviewstage,

asituationmanyjobseekersfacenow,ittakesonIythreetofive.seconds

tomakeafirstimpression,andyoucan'tcrammanywordsintofiveseconds.

So,youneedtoplayitsmartintermsofyourbodyIanguage.Body

languageaccountsfor55percentofyour,firstimpression,with38

percentcomingfromyourtoneofvoiceandtheremaining7percentfrom

youractuaIwords,accordingtoastudybyUniversityofCalifornia,Los

AngeIes(UCLA)professorAlbertMehrabian.Asaresult,thingsIike

eyecontactandhandgesturestakeongreatimportanceinsituationssuch

asjobinterviews.So,howcanyoumaximizeyourchancesandensurethat

yougiveyourprospectivebosstherightimpression1)EstabIisheye

contactThisshowsthatyouareconfidentandpreparedforthe

interview.TheexpertsatBest-job-interview.cornsuggestthatyouhold

eyecontactforperiodsofroughly10secondsbeforebrieflyIookingaway.

Inordertoavoidstaringatyourinterviewer,whichcanbeseenasa

signofaggression,youcanblinkandnodyourheadatregularintervals.

Incidentally,donotlookdown,asthismakesyouseeminsincereor

submissive.2)Don'tfoldyourarmsThisisaclassicjobinterview

no-no,asfoldingyourarmsacrossyourchestisaclearsignof

defensivenessandaclosedattitude.It'salsobettertoavoidmaking

toomanyhandgestures,asthisindicatesbothnervousnessandalack

ofprofessionalism.Expertssuggestthatsittingcomfortablywith

yourpalmsfacingupshowsopennessandhonesty,andwiIIalsoencourage

yourinterviewertobeopenandhonestinreturn.3)SteepIeyour

fingersPressingyourfingerstogethertoformasteepIegivesthe

impressionthatyouareattentiveandthoughtfuI.Don'toverdoit,though.

Toomuch"steepIing"maysuggestthatyou5reoverambitiousandgunning

fortheinterviewer'sjob.It'saIsogenerallyagoodideatosit

inacomfortablepositionwithyourhandslooselyclasped,eitherin

your!laporonthetable.DoingsowiIImakeyouappearconfidentand

incontrolofyourself.Expertssuggestyoupractisesittingindifferent

positionstofindonethatsuitsyou.4）Don'tplaywithyourhair

Fidgeting,includingplayingwithyourhair,suggestsnervousness.And

foryoungwomen,ifyourinterviewerismaleandyouplaywithyourhair,

yourgesturecouldbeinterpretedasflirting,definitelynotthe

impressionyouwanttogive.Furthertothis,anytouchingoftheface

shouIdbeavoidedduringyourinterview,asitwillmakeyouappear

nervousanduncertain.Rubbingyourfacecanbeperceivedasasign

ofirritation,somethingyouwiIIwanttoavoid,evenifyoufeel

irritatedduringyourinterview.

AccordingtoProfessorAlbertMehrabian,isthedominanteIement

ofthefirstimpression.

A.toneofvoice

B.actualwords

C.bodylanguage

D.dressing

5.ChineseknottingwasoriginallydeveIopednotasanartforminitseIf

butwasusedtoattachaccessoriestsuchasJadependants（玉坠），to

cIothing.Today,itisconsideredbeautifuIinitsownright,thanksto

peopIesuchasTaiwan*sChenXiasheng.Chen,whowasbornin1939,

hasstudiedChineseknottingsincetheearly1970sandwasoneofthe

firstpeopIetoiintroducethecenturies-oldcraft-withtheheIpofbooks

andexhibitions——tobothChineseandWesternaudiences,helpingitbecome

knownaroundtheworldasZhongguojie.OnWednesday,shewashonored

forhercontributiontoChineseknottingattheOutstandingFashion

PersonagesAwardCeremony2011,whichwereheldinBeiJing."These

days,somanydomesticdesignersarescramblingforideasfromWestern

countries,despitethefactthatwealreadyhavesuchelegant,beautiful

knotting,“Chensaid."WhynotuseChineseknottingasafreshelement

inclothingdesign“HeraffectionforknottingdeveIopedoutofher

interestinancientcIothingwhensheworkedasaresearcherattheTaipei

PaIaceMuseumbetween1972and2001.ShesaidChinesepeopIehavebeen

usingknotsfordecorationsineethe5thcenturyBCandawiderangeof

knotshavebeendeveIopedovertheyears."Thearchaeological

significanceofthisisyoucanfigureoutwhenanantiquewasmadebased

onthedecorationandknottingithas,"Chensaid.ShesaidknowIedge

oftheknotsheIpedherwhenshewasaresearcherbutshewasnotsatisfied

tokeepthemonpaperandwantedtoseewhattheyIookedIikeinbright

colorsandexperiencethewaytheyfelt.Sheusedinformationabout

ChineseknottingavaiIableatthetime,suchasfromancientbooks,

carvingsandpaintings,tostarttomakeknots.*'IcopiedaIItheknots

Isawonpaintings.ThenIanalyzedtheirstructureandfoundthatalI

theknottingwasformedbyvariablearrangementsofsome'basiccel\s

Chensaid,addingthatherco11egeeducationinmathematicsheIpedher

makesenseofthem.Chensaid14"basiccelIs'*wereusedinvarious

combinations."ThisissodifferentfromknotsfoundinWestern

countries,becausetheyhaveonIytwobasictypes.nnIntheWest,

peopIeuseverysimpleknotstoformcompIexshapes,suchasatreeor

adog,buttheknotsthemselvesarenotdecorative.Incontrast,the

Chineseknotsthemselvesareornamental,"shesaid,pointingtoa

neckIacemadeofChineseknotsandsmaIIjaderings.TheneckIaceis

oneofChen'sfavoritesandstandsoutamongthehundredsshehasmade

duringthepastfourdecades.Chenhasusedvariousmaterials,

includingcottonthread,siIverthreadandsilk,tomakeandcreatenew

shapes."Basedonthebasicknots,youcancreatecountlessshapes,“

shesaid.Atthesametime,shehaswrittenaseriesofbooksthathave

beensoldaroundtheworIdthatteIIothershowtotiesuchknots.In

pubIishingthebooks,shegaveageneraInametoChinese

knots-Zhongguojie-andcalledeachspecificknotbyitsownname.

Thanksinparttothepopularityofherbooksandthegeneralnameshe

hasgiventotheknots,ChineseknotshavebecomeasymbolofChinaand

arebecomingmorepopular,notonlydomestica11ybutaIsooverseas.

ChenwashonoredtheOutstandingFashionPersonagesAward2011inBeijing

dueto.

A.herpromotingChineseknottingdomesticallyandoverseas

B.theresearchesshehadconductedonChineseknotting

C.hercomparisonofChineseknotsandtheknotsinwesterncountries

D.herideaofusingChineseknottingasafreshelementinclothingdesign

6.Theword"Iaser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmpIificationby

theStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.OrdinaryIight,fromtheSunor

aIightbulb,isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetrid

ofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.

StimuIatedemissionisdifferentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomor

moIecuIeholdingontoexcessenergyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititas

Iight.AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceof

stimuIatedemissioninapaperpubIishedin1917.However,formanyyears,

physiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesaIwaysweremuchmoreIikeIy

toemitIightspontaneouslyandthatstimuIatedemissionthusalways

wouldbemuchweaker.ItwasnotuntiIaftertheSecondWorldWarthat

physicistsbegantryingtomakestimuIatedemissiondominate.Theysought

waysbywhichoneatomormoIecuIecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemit

Iight,ampIifyingittomuchhigherpowers.Thefirsttosucceedwas

CharlesH.Townes,thenatCoIumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Insteadof

workingwithIight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves,whichhaveamuch

longerwaveIength,andbuiltadeviceheca11eda“maser”,forMicrowave

AmpIificationbytheStimuIatedEmissionofRadiation.Althoughhe

thoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompIeteduntiI

acoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyotherphysicistswerebuiIding

masersandtryingtodiscoverhowtoproducestimuIatedmissionateven

shorterwavelengths.Thekeyconceptsemergedabout1957.Townesand

ArthurSchawIow,thenatBelITelephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaper

outIiningtheconditionsneededtoampIifystimuIatedemissionofvisibIe

Iightwaves.Ataboutthesametime,simiIarideascrystalIizedinthe

mindofGordonGould,thena37-year-oldgraduatestudentatColumbia,

whowrotethemdowninaseriesofnotebooks.TownesandSchawIow

pubIishedtheirideasinascientificjournal,PhysicalReviewLetters,

butGouldfiledapatentapplication.Somedecadeslater,peopIestill

argueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptoftheIaser.

WhywasTownes,earIyworkwithstimuIatedemissiondonewithmicrowaves

A.Hewasnotconcernedwithlightamplification.

B.Itwaseasiertoworkwithlongerwavelengths.

C.HispartnerSchawlowhadalreadybegunworkingonthelaser.

D.Thelaserhadalreadybeendevelope

7.Summergivesstudentstimetoboosttheirresumesorfattentheir

waIIetsbydoinginternshipsorpart-timejobs.Butasfloods,heatwaves

andmudsIidesbeganstealingthesummer*sheadIinesyafewstudents

decidedtousetheirtimeinamoremeaningfuIway-byhelpingothers.

WangKai,asophomoreatChongqingUniversityofTechnology,usedhis

micro-blogtosendoutsomeoftheearIiestdetaiIsabout

mudsIide-strickenZhouqu,inGansuprovince.BeforejournaIistscould

reachthetown,WangwasoperatingIikeaone-mannewsagency,jotting

downwhathesawwithhisphoneanddigitalcamera.HisbIogquickIybecame

oneofthepublic'smainsourcesofinformationaboutthedisaster.

"Infact,Iamalsoavictimofthedisaster,"WangtoldtheSundayNews

Weekly."SomeofmyreIativesdiedinthemudsIide,butIthoughtIshouId

dosomethingtohelpsoIusedmymicro-biog.*'Thenthere*sChengdu

UniversityofInformationTechnologysophomore,ZhaoYan.The

19-year-oldfromWenchuan,Sichuanprovince,beIievesthatself-rescue

andpre-disasterpreventionareofvitalimportanceafteradisaster

strikes.Alongwithsome2,000peersaIIoverthecountry,Zhaohelped

togointo200differentunderdevelopedregionsinJuIytoeducateIocaIs

aboutwhattheycandotoprotectthemselvesamidnature1sfury."Many

oftheIiveslostinearthquakesandfloodsareduetotheabsenceof

basicknowledgeofprevention,evacuationandrescue,"saidZhao."The

tipswegavetothoseresidentscouIdsaveIives."RenJia,20,aWuhan

UniversityofTechnologyjunior,spentth©summerwalkingaIongtheshore

oftheYangtzeRiverinWuhancity.Andsomeofherfriendswarnedher

ofwastingprecioustimetogainexperience.Butthewideningriver,she

says,ismakingsomeriverbanksaccessibletokidsandputtingthemat

risk.Rencannotjuststandbyanddonothing,"Everyyear,Ihear

newsaboutkidsdrowningwhileswimminginrivers,MsaidRen."SoI

decidedtomonitorsomeoftheriskyspotsinordertokeepkidsaway

fromthewater."Evenbusiness-mindedstudentsarefindingwaysto

helptheneedy.GuangzhouUniversitysophomore,XuLishan,19,hasopened

aTaobaostoreandbegunsellingaccessories.ShesaysshewiIIco11ect

alIthemoneyshehasearnedfromthe"business"andthendonateitto

disastervictims."Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasexperiencedalot

ofdisasterswhichmademethink.IfeetIamobiigedtodosomething,

eventhoughIcannotgotothedisaster-strickenregionspersonally,,

saidXu.UniversityofficiaIshavehighpraiseforstudentswhoare

willingtosacrificecashandexperiencetohelpothers."Whenthey

helpotherswithoutcondition,theyrealizetheirresponsibiIitiesto

othersandtosociety,"saidZhaoYanhong,astaffmemberinthestudent

affairsofficeatBeijingUniversityofTechnology."Thisis,infact,

themostdecisivefactorfortheirfuturesuccess.\

WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbeIongtowhatWangKaidid

A.Doinginternships.

B.Usinghismicro-blogtosendoutsomeinformationaboutmudslide.

C.Jottingdownwhathasawwithhisphcnaanddigitalcampra.

D.Helpingothers.

8.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspaper

column.ShehadbeenthedirectorofaschooIandacampbeforesheretired,

butsheneededtokeepbusy,andshewasevenwillingtoworkwithout

pay.Thatwasthereasonwhyshe