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2022年吉林大学珠海学院自考英语(二)练
习题汇总(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
【2009.01]Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget.
A、concentrated
B、confused
C、confirmed
D、convinced
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西,
你就有可能糊涂了。A.浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的:C根深蒂固的;D
确信的。
第2题【单选题】
【J真句补文】"Geochemistsjustwantanintuitivesenseofwhat'sgoingonwiththe
elements/saysAlbertGalyfromtheUniversityofCambridge.
A、Anearthscientisthasrejiggedtheperiodictable(元素周期表)tomake
chemistrysimplertoteachtostudents.
B、Thetraditionalperiodictablewaswelldrawn.
C、“Iimaginecontourlineswouldbegoodforundergraduates//
D、Buthehasaddedcontourlinestochargedensity,helpingtoexplainwhichions
reactwithwhich.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的AlbertGaly的原话,我们可以从引导整个关键
点得出答案。即:“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对
学生们有好处
1
第3题【单选题】
[2009.10]PoorspeakerofEnglishthoughhewasatthetime,hestillmanagedto
makehimself.
A、understand
B、understood
C、understanding
D、tounderstand
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查语法。那个时候虽然他说英语说得不好,但仍然可以让别
人听懂。非谓语动词的选用。过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动以及动作的完成。
第4题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Tom,anear-sightedyoungman,wentonablinddatewithagirl.The
twoweresatisfiedwitheachother.Andtheyexchangedtheirtelephonenumbers.
WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?
A、Tommadeagoodimpressiononthegirlatfirst.
B、ItwasthefirsttimethatTomhaddatedagirl.
C、Tomwasblind.
D、Tomwashandsomeandpopularwiththegirls.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从Thetwoweresatisfiedwitheachother
可知,相亲过后,两人对对方都很满意,所以A选项正确,汤姆第一次见对方就
留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据,不能判断这是汤姆第几
次约会。根据文章描述,汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲
述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力,对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提
及。
第5题【单选题】
2
【2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
ANcalculate
B、demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工
作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示C思索、推测D激励、激发
第6题【单选题】
【完成句子】Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?Theywere
simplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.butin
1953,femalesnamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictabilityC不可预知)factorof
thestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuchnames,thelists
wereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.Themainconsiderationofusing
malesandfemales'namesforhurricanesis.
A、thetimely(及时的)discovery
B、itsuncertainty
C>sexequality
D、itsconnectionwithhumans
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】依靠原文(利用(male,female)names作为答案线索词)中最后
一句判断答案为C(与性别有关)。
第7题【单选题】
【完成句子】Theimportanceofparticularmetalsinthehumandiethasbeen
realizedwithinthepastfewdecades,andtheideathatgeologymightberelatedto
healthhasbeenrecognizedforanumberofelementssuchasiodine,zincand
selenium.Forexample,soilswithlowiodinecontentsproducecrops,andanimals
3
deficientiniodine.Alackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeserious
diseases.Someseriousdiseasesisconnectedwithdeficiencyof.
A、industriallypollutedsoils
theelementofiodine
C、rockandsoilchemistry
D、thepersistenceofheavymetals
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】通过关键词Someseriousdiseases,可将题目定位于最后一句话:A
lackofiodineinthehumandietleadstosomeseriousdiseases,deficiencyof和lack
of表达同样的意思“缺乏、缺少”,因此根据这句话可以判断答案为B。
第8题【单选题】
[2009.10]Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtothestafftoworkhard.
A、calculate
B^demonstrate
C、speculate
D、motivate
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工
作。A计算、估算B证实、论证、演示C思索、推测D激励、激发
第9题【单选题】
【2009.04]Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文:这项研究的结论不是一定的:它只是试探性的。试题分析:
4
形容词词义选择题。详细解答:A不确定的、试探性的;B正当的、有根据的、
有效的;C技术性的、专门技术的;D彻底的、十足的。
第10题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesby
comparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathatthey
produced.Hefoundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesas
effectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecentrivals.Themainideaofthisparagraph
is.
A、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions
B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
D、AMassExtinction
【正确答案】C
[答案解析]本段第一句话是说:Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthese
volcanoes...;Wignall计算了这些火山的“灭绝效率〃......;其中killingefficiency与
killingPower意思差不多,属于同义词转换,因此选择B或C,但是accountfor意
思是:(在数量方面)占;说明(原因等)不符合句意,因此不选择九
第11题【单选题】
【I阅读选择】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,large
familiesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefields
andsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,the
situationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyarean
expense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.Thiswas
thecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypart
ofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapooclargelyagriculturalcountrywithahigh
birthrate.AfterWorldWar0,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedand
industrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3children
5
perwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alarge
family.
A、canbeanadvantage
B、maylimitincome
C、isn'tnecessary
D、isexpensive
【正确答案】A
(答案解析】答案选A。对照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamilies
arehelpful.大的家庭是有帮助的,选项中最接近意思的是A,成为一个优势,答
案是Ao
第12题【单选题】
[2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D、lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播
地。符合句意。
第13题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Incomemaybenationalincomeandpersonalincome.Whereas
nationalincomeisdefinedasthetotalearnedincomeofallthefactorsofproduction
—namely,profits,interest,rent,wages,andothercompensationforlabor,personal
incomemaybedefinedastotalmoneyincomereceivedbyindividualsbefore
personaltaxesarepaid.NationalincomedoesnotequalGNPbecausethefactorsof
productiondonotreceivepaymentforeithercapitalconsumptionallowancesor
indirectbusinesstaxes,bothofwhichareincludedinGNP.Themoneyputasidefor
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capitalconsumptionisforreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.Indirect
taxesincludesalestaxes,propertytaxes,andexcisetaxesthatarepaidbybusinesses
directlytothegovernmentandsoreducetheincomelefttopayforthefactorsof
production.Three-fourthsofnationalincomegoesforwages,salaries,andother
formsofcompensationtoemployees.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue
accordingtotheparagraph?
A、GNPequalsnationalincomeplusindirectbusinesstaxes.
B>GNPexcludesbothcapitalconsumptionallowancesandindirectbusiness
taxes.
C>Personalincomeisregardedasthetotalmoneyincomereceivedbyan
individualafterhisorhertaxesarepaid.
D、Themoneythatgopsforcapitalconsumptionisnotregardedasincome.
【正确答案】D
(答案解析]本题的依据是本段的Themoneyputasideforcapitalconsumptionis
forreplacementandthusisnotcountedasincome.这个句子。对原句的i司语选项D
用了别的表达方法,但大意仍保持不变。
第14题【单选题】
[2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D>lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播
地。符合句意。
第15题【单选题】
【阅读选择】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,an
7
elderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehad
livedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,
buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof
1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,
totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.Themoneywastohelp
otherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasa
youngchildwhenshev/ouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhich
shewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause.
A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoney
B、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericans
C、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversity
D、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。only是绝对词,在选项D中出现,根据经验排除D;对
照原文第一自然段最后一句话therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthis
woman说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲Inthesummerof1995,
McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife,to
theUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分积攒的钱捐献
给了家乡的大学,A和B表达都不全面,答案是C。
第16题【单选题】
Thatisthehouseyoucanenjoythescenery.
A、inthat
B>that
C>which
D、fromwhich
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意:你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断
用关系代词还是用关系副词,需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分,也就是说,
8
要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分,本题的定语从句中少地点状语,先行词
又是表地点的名词,故可选用where。观察四个选项后,我们发现并无where一
词,我们可以用"介词+which”来代替。注意,本句话所表达的应该是:Youcanenjoy
thesceneryfromthehouse,故可排除A选项,选D。
第17题【单选题】
[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A、bear
B、put
C>place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详
细解答】牢记在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第18题【单选题】
[2008.04]Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds90milesperhour.
A、inadditionto
B、inviewof
C、inexcessof
D、insearchof
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】本
题考查短语辨析。A滁…之外、例外;B.由...看来、有鉴于;C.过分、
超出;D.寻找、追求。
第19题【单选题】
【阅读选择】AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.
Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthat
9
theysuddenlyabandoned(抛弃)manyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.
SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlast
greatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.Oneofthemostsurprisingfindingsabout
Mayaswasthat.
A、theydevelopedaccuratesystemmeasuringtime.
B、theyknewhowtobuildpyramidswithstones.
C、theydesertedtheircitiesandmovedtonewones.
D、theybuiltcitieswhichtheyneverlivedin.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】对应点为Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenly
abandonedmanyofthecitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.是对原文语意进行了
转化,最高级代替了比较级.
第20题【单选题】
[完成句子]Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixedentity,somefacultyofthemind
thatweallpossessandwhichdeterminesinsomewaytheextentofour
achievements.ItsValuetherefore,wasasapredictorofchildren'sfuturelearning.If
theydifferedmarkedlyintheirabilitytolearncomplextasks,thenitwasclearly
necessarytoeducatethemdifferentlyandtheneedfordifferenttypesofschooland
evendifferentabilitygroupswithinschoolwasobvious.Intelligencetestscouldbe
usedforstreamingchildrenaccordingtoabilityatanearlyage;andat11thesetests
weresuperiortomeasuresofattainmentforselectingchildrenfordifferenttypesof
secondaryeducation.Itwasoncebelieved,andthuswecantellhow
successfulhe/shewillbeinthefutureaccordingtohis/herintelligence.
A、borntobemoreintelligentorlessintelligent
B、taughttobemoreintelligent
C、thatintelligencewassomethingababywasbornwith
D、andbecauseofthelackofcommunicationwithhisclassmates
【正确答案】C
10
【答案解析】空格处需要真正的主语(It是形式主语),因此根据语法结构判断C
是答案。该句大意是"人们曾经一度相信,智力是一个孩子天生所具有的,因为
我们可以根据他/她的智力水平判断他/她在将来是否会取得成功。
第21题【单选题】
[2009.04]Thisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeentothepost.
A、granted
B、praised
C、pointed
D、appointed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:本题考查
词义辨析飞回详细解答:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、
任命、委任。
第22题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.Many
streetshadtobeclosedtocarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeit
difficultforfiretrucks,policecars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewho
wereintrouble.Q:Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。本题的意思是:救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此
句的意思在最后一句提到了,故选A。
第23题【单选题】
11
【2010.04]Inordertofollowfashions,thegirlhastogreatdiscomforts.
A、catchupwith
B、putupwith
C、keepupwith
D、fallinwith
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟随时尚,这个女孩不得不忍受
极度地不舒适。putupwith:忍受。catchupwith:追上,赶上。keepupwith:
和…保持联系。fallinwith:偶然遇到,赞同。
第24题【单选题】
【2007.04]ThevolleyballmatchwastelevisedonCCTV.
A、alive
B、life
C、live
D>lively
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播
地。符合句意。
第25题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Climatescientistsarenotpresenteverywhere.Becausethereareso
manyplacesintheworldandnotenoughscientiststoobserveallofthem,they're
askingforyourhelpinobservingsignsofclimatechangeacrosstheworld.Thecitizen
scientistmovementencouragesordinarypeopletoobserveaveryspecificresearch
interest—birds,trees,flowersbudding,etc,andsendtheirobservationstoagiant
databasetobeobservedbyprofessionalscientists.Thishelpsasmallnumberof
scientiststrackalargeamountofdatathattheywouldneverbeabletogatheron
theirown.Muchlikecitizenjournalistshelpinglargepublicationscoverahyper-local
12
beat,citizenscientistsarereadyfortheconditionswheretheylive.Allthat'sneeded
tobecomeoneisafewminuteseachdayoreachweektogatherdataandsendit
in.In"Allthat'sneededtobecomeone...(paragraph2)",whatdoestheword"one"
standsfor?
A、acitizenjournalist
B、acitizenscientist
C、ascientist
D、acitizen
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】one不仅是数词也是代词;代词指代的名词或句子一般出现在代词
的前一句,要注意区分代词单、复数。
第26题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoa
limitofone-hundred-twentydecibels(分贝).Theysaysuchalimitisagreater
dangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesin
theocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhe
future?
A、Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.
Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.
C、Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.
D、Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.本段的最后一句话是
答案的出处。
第27题【单选题】
[概括大意]"Manyoflife'sfailures,"thesupremeinnovatorsaid,"arepeoplewho
didnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup,"Beforethat
13
magicalmomentinOctober1879,Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000
theoriesaboutelectriclight,butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.Themain
ideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Importanceoflearningfromfailure
B、Neverasuccessfulmangivesup
C、Itisimportanttcfailforasuccessfulman
D、Edison'Scommentonfailure
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】通过应用部分可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因
此选择Do
第28题【单选题】
Thenewdiscoverybeofgreatservicetomankind.
A、isboundto
B、isboundfor
C、beboundto
D、beboundfor
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】beboundto:注定要,一定会。木即中主语是Thenewdiscovery,
所以谓语动词要用is。句意:这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
第29题【单选题】
【填句补文】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerin
peoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefrom
otherpeople'scigarettes..TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency
reportsthatabout53,000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultof
exposuretosecondhandsmoke.
A、Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparents
smoke.
14
B、IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomes
withatleastonesmoker.
C、Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.
D、NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首
选对此烟加以定义的句子。
第30题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamy
drinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetened
warmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Q:Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvised
totakecoolmilk.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选Bo文章说到:Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyour
throat.避免喝牛奶和奶油饮料。
第31题【单选题】
【完成句子】Certainlytherearemillionswhoneedtoloseweight.Buttherearealso
millionswhoonlyimaginetheyneedto.Compulsiveandcontinuousdieting,notto
mentioneatingdisorders,showsthatsomeofuswilldoanythingtoreduceour
bodiesdowntothecurrentlydesirableshape.Butisbeingunderweightreally
desirable?Agreatmanypeoplegoonadietto.
A、keepfit
B、haveabodyshapethatallpeoplewilladmire
C、prolonglifespan
15
D、getrideofdiges:ivesystemdiseases
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段文字指出,很多人为了达到当前流行的体型(reduceourbodies
downtothecurrentlydesirableshape)而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。
第32题【单选题】
【填句补文】It'snowsociallyacceptable,evenfashionable,tolivealone.Aspeople
getbetterjobsandbecomefinanciallyindependent,itbecomespossibleforthemto
maintainaone-personhousehold..However,peoplewhodogetmarried
aremarryingatalaterageanddivorcingmoreoften.
A、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethe
numberofpeoplelivingalone.
C>Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayareresizingthatchildhooddream.
D、MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前句中提到〃经济独立〃有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活,B中的
"妇女有好的工作,增加了独身的人数〃与前句内容正好呼应。
第33题【单选题】
[2009.04]Itisnotdecidedtheconferencewillbeheld.
A、what
B、which
C、when
D、that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:大会什么时候召开还没
有决定。详细解答:A什么;B哪一个;C什么时候;D(无词义)。
16
第34题【单选题】
[2010.04]Weshouldthisinmind:Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
A、bear
B、put
C、place
D、print
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详
细解答】牢记在心:bearinmind或者keepinmind
第35题【单选题】
[2009.10]hehasmanyfriends,heisoftenfeelinglonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋
友,但他常常感到孤独。
第36题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Everyyear,inNovember,ThanksgivingDayremindsusofthegood
thingsinlife,andpeoplearethankful.Onthisdaypeopleusuallyeatturkeyand
greatquantitiesofotherfoods.Q:TheturkeyisamostpopularfoodonThanksgiving
Day.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
17
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选Ac感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
第37题【单选题】
[2009.10]You'dbetterleavethingsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwith
them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
第38题【单选题】
[2010.04]Expertshavefoundthatnormalsleepcanbedividedintofive
stages.
A、moderate
B、initial
C、distinct
D、advanced
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试
题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。
第39题【单选题】
[2008.10]Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestotothedarkness.
A、allocate
B、adopt
C、apply
18
D、adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑
暗。【详细解答】A分配,拨出B收养,过继C应用,申请D调
整,使适合
第40题【单选题】
Happinessdoesn'talwaysmoney.
A、gothrough
goinfor
C、gowith
D、goover
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意:幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。g。with:伴随,与…相配
第41题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Youthinkthatthebiggestthreattoyourhealthwhentakingashower
comesfromslippingonabarofsoap?Well,guessagain.Q:Thisparagraphisa
questiontowhichtheauthorhopestohaveapositiveanswerfromthereader.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。这段话的意思是:你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁
是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的,再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜〃可以得知作者希
望的不是一个positiveanswer,而是一个negativeanswer。
第42题【单选题】
19
【完成句子】Lightningisgeneratedwhenelectricalchargesseparateinrainclouds,
thoughprocessesarestillnotfullyunderstood.Typically,positivecharges(正电荷)
buildatthecloudtop,whilethebottombecomesnegativelycharged(负电荷的).In
mostinstancesofcloud-to-groundlightning,thenegativelychargedlowerportionof
thecloudrepelsnegativelychargedparticlesontheground'ssurfaces,makingit
becomepositivelycharged.Thepositivechargeonthegroundgathersatelevated
points.Inmostcasesofcloud-to-groundlightning,theground'ssurface.
A、ispositivelycharged
B>isshiftedsidewaysbystrongwinds
C、isnegativecharged
D、ischangedfrompositivelychargetonegativecharge
【正确答案】A
[答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷,
排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。
第43题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Overtheweekend,HillaryRodhamClinton,wifeofformerpresidentBill
Clinton,announcedherrunfor2008presidency.Thisispartlyduetothebiased
thinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecurity,thoughtheymightbestrongon
educationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidential
contender.Q:OneofHillary'scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation'shealthcare
system.
A、True
B>False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。问题句说“Hillary的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度」
而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势〃,没有说Hillary的一个竞选
承诺式改革国家的医疗制度,因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
20
第44题【单选题】
【2009.01]WheneverIgoouttodinnerwithhim,Ialwayspayingthebill.
A、endup
B、arriveat
C、dropout
D、giveoff
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。
A以…而告终;B达到,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。
第45题【单选题】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(给予、授权)youtodiscounttickets(打折机票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B、Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C、Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D>Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是
很容易的。因此选择A。
21
第46题【单选题】
[2009.7]Hewouldthatalltheclassifieddatashouldbekeptsafewhenin
office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数
据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担
保;C为……投保,给……保险;D安全的,没有危险的
第47题【单选题】
【概括大意】Ifyouaretiredofmakingvagueexcusesforanotherdullsummerat
home,hereisathoughttoliftyourspirits.Youdonotneedanythingsoradicalas
winningalottery(彩票)tofinanceatriptoEurope.Astudentidentitycardthatcan
beobtainedforafewdollarsfromtheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchange
entitles(给予、授权)youtodiscounttickets(打折机票)oncertaincharterflights
toLondonandParis,aswellasreducedadmissiontomanymuseums,cinemas,and
musicalevents.OnceinEurope,youcanstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabout
twodollarsanight.Sodon'tgiveupyourhopesofbecominganinternational
traveler.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、ItiseasyforastudenttotravelinEuropeduringthesummer.
B、Thestudentneedstoobtainanidentitycardtotravelatacheaprate.
C>Thestudentcouldstayatapprovedyouthhostelsforabouttwodollarsanight.
D、Thestudentswillbecomeinternationaltravelersinsummer.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是
很容易的。因此选择A。
22
第48题【单选题】
【2008.10JCountrylifeisbetterthancitylifeitoffersfreshairandnoiseless
environment.
A>inthat
B、asthat
C、asfor
D、inwhich
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新
鲜且环境无噪音。inthat是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作
一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,在…方面;C.关于,至于,举例:Ilikethecountry
betterinthatitisclosertonature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
第49题【单选题】
【阅读选择]Butjustlikeyouralarmclock,yourinternalclockcanbereset.Infact,it
automaticallyresetsitselfeveryday.How?Byusingthelightitgetsthroughyour
eyes.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethattheightofdayandthedarkofnight
playimportantrolesinsettingourinternalclocks.Foryears,researchersthoughtthat
thesignalsthatsynchronizethebody'sclockwerehandledthroughthesame
pathwaysthatweusetosee.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccording
tothefourthandfifthparagraphs?
A、Ourbiologicalclockresetsitselfautomatically.
B^Lightgetsthroughoureyesandresetsourbiologicalclock.
C、Ourinternalclockaswellasthealarmclockcanberesetautomatically.
D、Ourinternalclock,likethealarmclock,canbereset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题,根据第五自然段首句Butjustlike
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