话题3 生活方式-2025年高考英语一轮话题复习

话题3生活方式2025年高考英语一轮话题复习WarmUpThegreatestwealthishealth.—Virgil话题与教材教学重难点人教选必二U3,选必三U2；外研选必四U4；北师大必修一U1；译林必修三U3核心词汇突破ban，essential，urge，balance，breath，convenient，limit，relief，suffer，typical，vary话题写作特训

演讲稿TeachingGuide话题词汇梳理1.

n.&vt.滥用;虐待

2.ambulancen.

3.banvt.

n.禁令

4.calorien.

5.

v.消化vt.领悟,理解n.摘要

6.

adj.必不可少的;最基本的

7.

n.味道;特色vt.给……调味

8.

adj.精神的,智力的

9.proteinn.

abuse救护车禁止,取缔digest卡（路里）essentialflavourmental蛋白质10.

vi.减肥，变苗条

adj.苗条的；微薄的，小的11.urgevt.

n.强烈的欲望，冲动

12.___

强身健体13.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的，异常的→

adj.正常的，平常的

14.alcoholn.酒；酒精，乙醇→

adj.(含)酒精的15.appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望搭配

好胃口

16.balancev.(使)保持平衡

vt.权衡

n.天平；平衡→

adj.均衡的；客观公正的

17.

n.呼出的气；一口气→

v.呼吸；呼气→breathlessadj.___________

搭配

喘不过气来

屏住呼吸

breathebreathoutofbreathnormalalcoholicbalancedagood/healthyappetiteslim竭力主张，敦促getintoshape气喘吁吁的holdone’sbreath18.consumevt.吃，喝；消耗，消费→

n.消费者；顾客

→

n.消费；消耗量

19.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→

n.方便，便利

20.delicateadj.

_______→

adv.精心地;小心翼翼地

21.fitadj.

vt.安装；试穿v.适合，合(某人的)身→

n.健康

反

adj.不健康的；不合适的

22.infectvt.感染；传染→

n.传染，感染→

adj.传染性的；有感染力的

23.limitvt.限制，限定n.界限；限度；极限→

adj.有限的→

n.限制

24.

n.营养，滋养→nutritious

adj.

精致的，精巧的；易坏的，易碎的，脆弱的consumptionconveniencedelicatelyconsumer健康的；合适的fitnessunfitinfectionlimitationlimitedinfectiousnutrition有营养的；营养价值高的25.physicaladj.

→

adv.身体上→physiciann.

26.

v.保护,防护→protectiveadj.防护的,保护的→

n.保护,防护

27.psychologyn.心理学;心理→

adj.心理的,精神的→

adv.心理上地28.

vi.康复;复原vt.重新获得,寻回,回收利用→recoveryn.

29.

n.救济品;缓解;宽慰;浮雕relievevt.

30.saltn.盐→

adj.含盐的,咸的

31.

adj.微小的;纤弱的,瘦弱的→slightlyadv.__________身体的;物质的;物理学的physically大夫,医生protectprotectionpsychologicalpsychologically康复,痊愈recoverrelief减轻;缓和,缓解saltyslight略微,稍微32.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦,遭受(痛苦)→

n.痛苦,苦难,折磨→

n.患者,受害者搭配

sufferfrom

33.typicaladj.典型的;一贯的,平常的→

adv.典型地;一般

34.varyvi.存在不同之处;变化无常

vt.改变→

adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→

n.多样化,变化

35.withdrawv.(使)退出(活动、组织等)搭配

withdraw(sb./sth.)from…

sufferingsufferer遭受typicallyvariousvariety(让某人/某物)退出……请同学们完成基础练2中的各题！核心词汇突破⑴Thecityhasbanned____________(smoke)inallpublicbuildings.⑵他被禁止驾驶3年。He____________________drivingforthreeyears.⑶虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令，但人们扔在大量使用塑料袋。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.1.banvt.禁止，取缔

n.禁令·bandoingsth.禁止做某事·bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人（做）某事·abanon...对……的禁令

smoking

wasbannedfromabanonplasticbags⑴BeautifulsongsareofgreatimportanceformoviesandTVprogramsandareessential________musiclisteners.⑵Itisessentialforyou__________(adjust)totheschoollifeassoonaspossible.

→It’sessentialthat_______________________________________________.2.essentialadj.必不可少的；最基本的·beessentialfor/to...对……至关重要·Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是必要的。·Itis

essentialthatsb.shoulddosth.某人做某事是必要的。for/or

toadjustyoushouldadjusttotheschoollifeassoonaspossible

3.urgevt.竭力主张；敦促

n.强烈的欲望，冲动·urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

·urgethat...(should)do...主张……·haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事

·Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……※urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgentlyadv.紧急地⑴Ihad

urgetobreakintomyparents’roomwhenIheardthemquarreling.⑵Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein

(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.⑶Parentsshouldurgetheirchildrennot____________(engage)invirtualworldtoomuch.⑷

人们敦促父母应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。

spendlesstimeonlinebutmoretimeaccompyingtheirchildren.

anurgent

toengage

Itisurgedthatparents(should)⑴Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.⑵Theyounggirlwaspersuadedtokeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofherhealth.⑶

我们的体育老师建议我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。OurPEteachersuggestusshould

,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.4.balancev.(使)保持平衡vt.权衡n.天平；平衡·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡·keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较※balanced

adj.均衡的；客观公正的

against

balanced

keepabalancebeteweenourstudyandentertainment5.breathn.呼出的气；一口气·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸

·takeabreath吸一口气·outofbreath上气不接下气

·takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹※breathev.呼吸；呼气·breathein吸气※breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的用breath短语的正确形式填空⑴

andrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.⑵Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill

.⑶Weall

whileourChineseteacherannouncedtheexamresult.⑷Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereall____________.

Takeabreathtakeyourbreathawayheldourbreathoutofbreath⑴Woulditbeconvenientforyou_________(pick)meupatfiveo’clockandtakemetotheairport?⑵Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk______convenience.⑶Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletter__________________________.6.convenientadj.方便的，便利的·Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。※conveniencen.方便,便利·atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候·forconvenience为了方便起见topickforatyourearliestconvenience

⑴Peopleoftenregardsolarenergyasaninexpensive___________(limit)cleanenergy.⑵Aman’slifeis________,butthereisno________toservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy________lifetothe_________jobofservingthepeople.(limit)⑶请记住，每人演讲的时间限制在20分钟之内。

————————————————————————7.limit

vt.限制，限定

n.界限；限度；极限·setalimitto...限制……·withinthelimitsof限定在……范围内·Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限的/无限的。

·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内※limitedadj.有限的

※limitationn.限制※limitlessadj.无限制的

limitlesslimitedlimitlimitedlimitlessKeepinmindthatspeechesarelimitedto20minuteseach.⑴Whenarrivingatthedestination,allofusbreathedasighof________(relieve).⑵Asecretarywashiredtorelieveher

someoftheadministrativework.⑶让大家倍感欣慰的是，飞机平安起飞了。

,theairplanetookoffwithoutanyproblems.

8.reliefn.救济品；缓解；宽慰；浮雕·in/withrelief欣慰地，释然地；松了口气·toone’srelief（=tothereliefofsb.)让某人宽慰的是※relievevt.减轻；缓和，缓解·relievesb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻（负担）relief

ofMuchtoeveryone’srelief9.sufferv.（身体或精神上）受苦，遭受（痛苦）·sufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病

※sufferingn.痛苦，苦难，折磨※sufferer

n.患者，受害者⑴Itislikelythatyouwillsuffer______badhealthifyouignorethedoctor’sadvice.⑵Theoldmanindeedwentthroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.⑶她一生中从未遭受过如此巨大的损失，所以她几乎失去了对生活的希望。__________________________________________,soshealmostlostthehopeforlife.→________________________________________,shealmostlostthehopeforlife.

拓展sufferpains/hardships/damage/loss遭受痛苦/艰难/破坏/损失

from

sufferings

ShehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinherlifeNothavingsufferedsuchagreatlossinherlife10.typicaladj.典型的；一贯的，平常的·betypicalof...是典型的……；……有代表性的·It’stypicalofsb.todo...某人一向如此做……※typically

adv.典型地；一般⑴

_(typical),itisdifficultforustoadapttoanewevnironment.⑵It’ssaidthatthissciencefictionistypical

thewriter’searlyworks,forwhichheisawardedaprize.⑶我的父亲对我一贯非常有耐心，我从来没有见过他对我生气。

.NeverhaveIseenhimgetangrywithme.ofIt’stypicalofmyfathertobeverypatientwithmeTypically11.varyvi.存在不同之处；变化无常

vt.改变·varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等

·varyinsth.在某方面不同

·varywith...随……而变化※variousadj.各种各样的，各种不同的※variety

n.多样化，变化·avareityof=varietiesof=various多种多样的⑴Inourdailylife,wewillcomeacross

(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.⑵Inmyclassthestudentsvary

height

155cmto185cm.⑶学校推荐了各种各样的好书，鼓励我们从阅读中获得乐趣。Theschool________________________________________________,encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.⑷

我有许多爱好，从踢足球到弹钢琴不等。Ihaveanumberofhobbies,________________________________________________________________________.various

infromrecommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbookswhichvaryfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano/varyingfromplayingfootballtoplayingthepiano话题语段拓展一、阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[教材节选，北师大必修一U1P8]Myparentsare

1thatImaybecomean"Internetaddict".TheythinkI‘mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandI2toomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisa

3

thatImaynotbeableto

4

whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe’sright.

1.A.worriedB.excitedC.delightedD.confused2.A.consume B.chat C.recover D.argue3.A.limit B.law C.danger D.ban4.A.suffer B.express C.speak D.tell1.A由下文中的“Imaybecomean‘Internetaddict’”可知，父母应是担心(worried)我可能会成为一名“网络成瘾者”。故选A。2.B根据下文中的“withonlinefriends”和生活常识可知，我花费太多时间与网友聊天(chat)。故选B。3.C根据下文中的“Imaynotbeableto4whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends”可知，我可能无法分辨(tell)这些朋友是否是真正的朋友,这是一件危险的事。danger“危险，可能性，危险因素，危害，威胁”，故选C。

4.D参见上题解析。tell“识别，分辨”，故选D。答案请同学们完成基础练3剩余的试题！话题写作特训

——演讲稿

写作框架演讲/发言稿写作需注意以下几点：①理解交际目的，根据发言的场合把握好语气与内容；②开篇简单问候听众并介绍自己，然后点明发言主题；③表达自己的观点是写作重点，需详述，内容要逻辑清楚、要点明晰。演讲/发言稿的结构通常为：

模板素材

引出主题：1.Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.I'mhonoredtohavetheopportunitytomakeaspeech

on...大家上午好！我是李华。很荣幸有机会做有关……的演讲。2.It'smygreathonortobehere/tohavetheopportunitytosaysomethingabout...我很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下……。

模板素材

3.

I'mverygladandfeelitmyhonortorunfor/beacandidatefor...我很高兴也是我的荣幸能参加……的竞选/成为的候选人。4.Ireallyappreciateyourmakingtimeinyourtightscheduletoattendthemeeting.Weareheretotalk

about...我非常感谢你们在百忙之中抽出时间来参加会议。我们在这儿要谈论……

模板素材

陈述内容：1.Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat...许多人认为……2.WhatIwanttostressisthat...Foronething,...Foranother,...Besides,...Inaword,...我想强调的是……。一方面，……。另一方面，……。此外，……。总之，……3.Thefirstthingwecandois...Asweallknow,...Whatwecandonextis...Forexample,..

What'smore,...

我们能做的第一件事是……。众所周知，……。我们下一步能做的是…….例如，……。而且，……

模板素材

提出希望并表示感谢或进行总结：1.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.

我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。2.I’dliketowish...asuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest！我祝愿……获得成功，希望……能表现出自己最好的状态！3.Isincerelyhopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thanksforyourlistening/attention！我真诚地希望以上所说的对你有帮助。感谢您的倾听/关注！话题：拒绝快餐类型：演讲稿教材链接：人教必修二

U5（Aspeechabouthowmusiccanchangeaperson’slife）；外研选必二

U4（Writingaspeech）假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“SayNotoFastFood”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.快餐食品的危害；2.你的建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。请同学们完成基础练4中的实用词汇和亮点句型部分！假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“SayNotoFastFood”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括