四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期入学考试英语试题

达一中高级年春季入学考试英语试题总分：分注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesAlisaregretmost?A.Givingupfurtherstudy.B.Failingtogetabachelor’sdegree.C.Doinganordinaryjobinabigcity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisyourbiggestregret,Alisa?W:ItisthatIdidn’tcontinuemystudiesafterIgotmybachelor’sdegree.AsaresultIcanonlyfindanordinaryjobinthissmallcity.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheman’sspeech?A.Theintroduction.B.Thearguments.C.Thesummary.【答案】C【解析】第1页/共26页【原文】W:Generallyspeaking,yourspeechisgood.Iliketheintroductionandtheargumentsverymuch.Butitwouldbebetterifyoucouldprovideamoreusefulsummaryofkeypoints.M:Okay,I’llreviseitrightaway.Thanks,Julie.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.Atp.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Therewillbeablockpartytonight.Itwillstartat6:00p.m.M:Whatapity!Iwon’tebackuntil7:00p.m.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Thepartywilllastfor4hours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anexamresult.B.Aweekendplan.C.Alearningmethod.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IonlygotaBinthemathtest.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.Ireviewedforitallweekend.IthoughtIwouldgetanA.W:shouldanalyzethereasonsforthegrade.M:Maybethere’ssomethingwrongwithmylearningmethod.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youpleasebequiet?M:Thisisnotalibrary.Idon’tthinkMartandIaremakingmuchnoiseduringtheclassbreak.W:ButIcan’tconcentrateonmybook.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第2页/共26页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whydoesthewomandislikeplasticflowers?A.Theyaren’tbeautiful.B.Theydon’tsmellgood.C.Theyaren’tcheap.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Plantagarden.B.Picksomeflowers.C.Buyabottleofperfume.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Iwouldliketohaveagarden.M:Butplantingagardenishardwork.canbuyplasticflowers.Theycanliveforeverandtheyaresobeautiful.W:ButIdon’tlikethem.Theylookcheapandtheydon’thaveasweetsmell.M:youcanspraythemwithperfume.W:Perfumedoesn’tsmellasgoodasrealflowers.M:Isupposeyouareright.Inthatcase,youreallyshouldhaveagarden.W:Ithinkso.8.Howdoesthewomanlooktothemanatfirst?A.B.Interested.C.Excited.9.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.ShevisitedtheEmpireStateBuilding.B.ShesawtheStatueofLiberty.C.SheenjoyedashowonBroadway.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InNewB.InDublin.C.InBeijing.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:Molly,youlookverytired.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinNew第3页/共26页W:definitely.M:Sowhatdidyoudothere?W:IwenttoseetheEmpireStateBuildingandtheStatueofLibertyonOnThursday,IwentboatinginManhattanandwenttoashowonBroadway.Finally,IwenttoChinatownonFriday.M:Thatmusthavebeenexciting.W:Oh,yes.It’sveryeasytofindthewaythere.Butit’sprobablyhardfortouristshereinDublintofindtheirwayaround.M:Ithinkso.What’syourfavoriteareainNewW:IlikeChinatownbest.Iwenttolotsofsmallshopsthere.AndChinesefoodwasreallynice,especiallyPekingduck.WhyisBilltryingtofinishthehomework?A.Itisduetoday.B.HisparentsurgehimtodoitC.Hedoesn’twanttostudyontheweekend.12.Howmanypeoplewillgohikingtogether?A.4.B.5.C.6.13.WhatdoesthewomanremindBilltodo?A.Saveaseatforher.B.Bringhissisterwithhim.C.hikingshoes.【答案】C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bill.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mtryingtofinishthehomeworkwegottoday.W:Itisnotdueuntilnextweek!Ionlydoitwhenmyparentsurgeme.M:Iwanttospendmyweekenddoingsomethingelseratherthanstudying.W:Thatmakessense.Speakingoftheweekend,haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M:Notreally.第4页/共26页W:myparentsandIaregoingonahikingtrip.Areyouwillingtojoinusthen?M:Ofcourse.Bytheway,willyourbrothergo,too?W:No.Hedoesn’thavetime.M:Whatapity!Sowhattimewillyoubeleaving?W:goingtoleaveat8:00a.m.onSaturday.M:Perfect!DoyoumindifIbringmysister?W:Ofcoursenot.willhaveanotherseatinthecarforher.Bytheway,remembertowearhikingshoes.Itisgoingtobeatenmilehike.M:Gotit!14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InApril.B.InMay.C.InJune.15.WhereisJimgoingtolive?A.InD.C.B.InPhiladelphia.C.InNew16.WhatkindofapartmentdoesJimprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onenearamall.C.Onewithoutfurniture.17.WhoisprobablyMike?A.Afreshgraduate.B.Arealestateagent.C.Cathy’sfriend.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jim!Longtimenosee!M:Hello,Cathy!Howareyou?W:I’mfine.MyjobinPhiladelphiahasbeengreatsofar,Ijustgotaboyfriendaswell.M:havesuchadreamlifeaftergraduation.W:Whenwillyougraduate?M:Intwomonths,thatisinJune.That’swhyIwanttomeetandconsultwithyou.Ineedtofindanapartmenttomoveinaftergraduation.W:Wheredoyouwanttolive,stillinNewM:IthinkIwillmovetoD.C.Ijustgotanthere.第5页/共26页W:That’samazing!Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?M:Aonebedroomapartmentwillbegood.Itdoesn’thavetobenearamall.I’dpreferitunfurnished.Aslongasitischeap,it’sokay.W:Oh,Iknowaguy!M:Who?W:cancontactMike.Heworksforafamousestateagency.Healwayshelpsfreshgraduatesfindaffordableapartments.Hehelpedme,too.M:That’snice!CanIgethisnumber?W:Sure!18.HowdidMbahSatinembeefamous?A.ByappearingonaTVprogram.B.Byenteringacookingpetition.C.Bywritingabookaboutfood.19.WhatdidMbahSatinemdoafterfightsbrokeout?A.Shepostponedtheclosingtimeto9a.m.B.Sheintroducedanumbersystem.C.Shereducedthepriceto$0.67apop.20.WhatisMbahSatinem’sdaughterinchargeof?A.Handlingfirewood.B.Boilingstickyrice.C.Drivinghertothestand.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:76yearoldMbahSatinemwastheIndonesianculturalcenter’sbestkeptsecretfordecades.Butsheisacelebritytodayaftershootingtofameinthe2019TVprogramStreetFoodAsia.Everyday,sheopensherstandbeforedawntoprepareanddishouttraditionalmarketsnacksknownasjajanpasar.Shehasbeenrunningthestandsince1963.“Iusedtohelpmymothermakethesesnacks.Whenshefoundmegettingbetteratit,sheaskedwhetherIwantedtosellthem.Isaidyes,”shesaid.Herversionofjajanpasarsolduntil9a.m.at$0.67apop,hasprovensopopularthatsheintroducedanumbersystemforcustomersafterfightsbrokeoutoverhertreats.Customershavetowaitmorethananhourtosatisfytheirsweettooth.Satinem’sstandisnowafamilyHer第6页/共26页husbandisinchargeofstickyrice.Hersonhandlesfirewoodandherdaughterdriveshertoworkandacpaniesherthroughthefourhourshift.Whensheisaskedwhysherefusestoquitwhatisusuallyayoungperson’sgame,herdaughteranswersfortheshychef.“Shelikesit.Sheenjoyscookingthesnacks,”shesaid,“andshecan’tstayput.”第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeoRutherford’sshortvideoseries“ScaryLakes”hasbeeahugehit,receivingover70millionlikesand1.7millionfollowers.Inherexploration,sherevealsthescarinesswithinlakesthatesfromnaturalelementsratherthanfictionalmonsters.Let’sexploresomeoftheremarkablelakesshefeatures:It’stheworld’soldestanddeepestfreshwaterlake.morethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.Theactualbottomofthevalleythatcontainsthislakeispotentiallyoneofthedeepestintheworld.It’sundertwomilesofice.It’safascinatingplacethatwecan’tpossiblyimagine.Formorethan20years,Russianscientiststriedtodrillaholedowntothislake.Russianscouldbarelyreachitproperlybecausewhentheydigtheicetothelake,thewaterflowsbackintotheholeandfreezes.LakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.InNovember,therearethesecrazysnowstormsthatmakeshipsdisappearunderthesurface.Eventhoughit’sonly500feetbelowthesurface,you’renotallowedtovisititbecauseitcanbeconsideredaburyyardforthosewhodiedthere.21.WhatpreventsLakeBaikalfrombeingfilledwithsediment?A.Thedepthofthelake.B.Theflowingrateofthelakewater.C.Thelocationonamovingvalley.D.Thestrongwaterflowofthe300rivers.22.WhatmakesLakeSuperiordifferentfromtheotherGreatLakes?A.Itssurface.B.Itssnowstorms.C.Thesunkship.D.Aburyyard.23.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?第7页/共26页A.Anaturemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三大“恐怖湖”。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“morethan300riversflowingintoit,onemightexpectittobefilledwithsediment(沉淀物),butit’slocatedonavalleythat’spullingapart.Thevalley’smovementcausesthesedimenttobedrawnintotheEarth,maintainingthelake’sgreatdepth.(有300多条河流汇入其中，人们可能会以为它会充满沉淀物，但它却位于一个正在张裂的山谷之中。山谷的运动导致沉淀物被吸入地球内部，从而保持了湖泊的巨大深度。)”可知，位于裂开的峡谷这个位置因素防止了它被沉淀物填满。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“LakeSuperiorisdifferentfromtheotherGreatLakesbecauseofitslateseasonstorms.()与其他大湖的不同之处在于它的季末暴风雪。故选B。【23题详解】GeoRutherford短视频系列“ScaryLakes”中探讨的一些令人印象深刻的湖泊及其自然特征。这些内容更符合自然杂志的风格和内容。故选A。BFor78yearoldGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.Its24vividlydetailedstatueshavebeepopularonlinerecently.themainhallbuiltinthestructurewasrepairedandexpandedduringtheMingandQingDynastiesThankstoitsrecentpopularity,theoncedamagedbuildingwasrestoredandopenedtothepubliconAug.24.Nowmanypeopleetoadmireiteveryday.Asmorepeoplevisit,devotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerationscleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.Sincegettingmarriedat20,beganassistinghermotherinlawwhobecametheguardianofthebuildinginthe1950s.Whenshepassedawayin1988,tookovertheresponsibility.thepassingyears,ithasbeenachallengeforhertopreservethestructure.Afterdiscussionswithher第8页/共26页daughterandhersoninlaw,thecouplemovedfromtheirnearbyhometothebuildingtohelpGaiying.Justaspromised,herdaughtertookontheroleofparttimetourguideaftergraduatingfromcollege,joininghergrandmotherandmotherinsafeguardingit.InsomeancientbuildingsthatarenotopentothepublicinthequietmountainsandcountrysideofShanxi,morethan3,000grassrootsprotectorslikeGaiyingcarefortheserarelyknownancientstructures.Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheancientbuilding?A.IthasbeenopentothepublicsinceB.ItwasfirstbuiltintheMingDynasty.C.Itislocatedinafarawayregion.D.Ithasbeenwellmaintainedthroughoutitshistory.25.Whatmakesworkuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.Herfamily’sjointB.Herselflessdevotion.C.Herhardwork.D.Herearlieronparticipation.26.Whatisthefocusofwork?A.guidethevisitors.B.attractmorevisitors.C.preservethestructure.D.makeitknowntothepublic.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheculturekeepers?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unclear.【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】78岁的王改英一家四代守护因互联网上走红而修复开放的古建筑的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For78yearoldGaiying,theremoteancientbuildinginGaoping,ShanxiProvince,isnotonlyahiddenarchitecturaltreasurebutalsoherhomeforthepast58years.(对于78岁的王改英58)座古建筑位于山西高平的偏远区域。故选C。【25题详解】第9页/共26页Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerations(让王改英脱颖而出的是，她的家族已经守护这座建筑四代人了)”可知，使王工作与众不同的是她家族共同的努力。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Asmorepeoplevisit,devotiontopreservingthestructurehasgoneviralandhitnationalheadlines,givingalotofpublicitytothesecaretakersofthecountry’sculturalheritage.Whatmakesstandoutisthatherfamilyhasbeenguardingthebuildingforfourgenerationscleaningit,keepingpeoplefromenteringandpreventingtheft.(并登上了全国新闻头条，让这些国家文化遗产的守护者得到了大量曝光。让王改英脱颖而出的是，她的家族已经守护这座建筑四代人了——他们打扫建筑，阻止人们进入，并防止盗窃。)”可知，她的工作重点是保护古建筑。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thelocalscallthemculturekeepers,whowatchoverthestructuresdayandnight.Likeunsungheroes,theyhavebeenpreservingthepastandensuringthattheculturaltreasuresofShanxiareprotectedforfuturegenerations.(当地人称他们为文化守护者，他们日夜守护着这些建筑。他们就像无名英雄一样，一直在保护着历史，确保山西的文化瑰宝能够代代相传。)”可知，作者把文化工作者比作无名英雄，表达了对他们的支持赞赏的态度。故选B。CresearcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.Hintonwasalsopartofanotherbreakthroughthathappenedinthe1980s,whichisakeyalgorithm(算法)thatmakesitpossibletoselectweightsbasedontheperformanceofthenetworkonatrainingdataset.However,itremainedchallengingtotrainartificialneuralnetworkswithmanylayers.Inthe2000s,Hintonandhiscoworkerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.第10页/共26页TheNobelPrizeinphysicsshowshowideasfromphysicscontributedtotheriseofdeepearning.Nowdeeplearninghasbeguntopaybacktophysicsbyenablingaccurateandfastsimulations(模拟)ofsystemsrangingfrommoleculesandmaterialsallthewaytotheentireEarth’sclimate.ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizemitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwellbeingandtobuildasustainableworld.28.WhywerethetwoscientistsawardedtheNoblePrizeinphysics?A.Theydiscoveredneuralnetworks.B.Theyinventedartificialneuralnetworks.C.Theyareexcellentexpertsinstatisticalphysics.D.Theyusedmethodsinphysicstostudyartificialneuralnetworks.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.GeoffreyHinton’sresearch.B.JohnHopfield’sachievement.C.HowmoderngenerativeAIrevolutionbegan.D.ThecooperationbetweenJohnHopfieldandGeoffreyHinton.30.Whathasledtothedeeplearningrevolutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Decidingonatrainingdataset.B.artificialneuralnetworks.C.Hinton’sbreakthroughinthe1980s.D.Findingawaytotrainmultilayerartificialneuralnetworks.31.WhatmaybetheinfluenceofawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton?A.Simulationsofsystemswillbemoreaccurate.B.PeoplewillemploythedevelopmenttobenefittheEarth.C.Morepeoplewillbeinterestedinstudyingphysics.D.Deeplearningwillplayamoreimportantroleinourlife.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位科学家因为将物理学方法应用于人工神经网络研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。【28题详解】第11页/共26页细节理解题。根据文章第一段“researcherswereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsonOct.8,2024,fortheirpioneeringworkinthefieldofartificialneural(神经的)networks.Thoughartificialneuralnetworksaremodeledonbiologicalneuralnetworks,bothresearchers’workdrewonstatisticalphysics,thereforetheprizeinphysics.(2024年10月8日，两位研究人员因其在人工神经网络领域的开创性工作而被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。虽然人工神经网络是以生物神经网络为模型，但两位研究人员的工作都借鉴了统计物理学，因此获得了物理学奖。)”可知，他们获奖的原因是用物理学的方法研究人工神经网络。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThephysicistJohnHopfieldusedideasfromphysicstostudyaparticulartypeofneuralnetwork,nowcalledtheHopfieldnetwork.Inparticular,hestudiedwhathappenstothenetworkovertime.Duringthe1980s,GeoffreyHintonandhiscolleaguesbuiltonHopfield’sideastocreateanewclassofmodel.UnlikeHopfieldnetworksthatcouldstorepatternsandcorrecterrorsinpatterns,thenewmodelcouldgeneratenewpatterns,therebyplantingtheseedsofthemoderngenerativeAIrevolution.(物理学家约翰·霍普菲尔德利用物理学的思想研究了一种特定的神经网络，现在被称为霍普菲尔德网络。特别是，他研究了网络随时间变化的情况。在20世纪80年代，杰弗里·辛顿和他的同事们基于霍普菲尔德的思想创造了一类新的模型。与只能存储模式并纠正模式中的错误的霍普菲尔德网络不同，这个新模型能够生成新的模式，从而为现代生成式人工智能革命埋下了种子。)”可知，本段主要讲述了现代生成式人工智能革命是如何开始的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段提到“Inthe2000s,Hintonandhiscoworkerscleverlydiscoveredanapproach,andthedeeplearningrevolutionhadbegun.(在21Hinton和他的同事们巧妙地发现了一种方法，深度学习革命由此开始。)”可知，找到了一种训练多层人工神经网络的方法导致了深度学习革命。故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ByawardingtheNobelPrizeinphysicstoHopfieldandHinton,theprizemitteehassignaleditshopeinhumanity’spotentialtousetheseadvancestopromotehumanwellbeingandtobuildasustainableworld.(通过将诺贝尔物理学奖授予Hopfield和Hinton用这些进步来促进人类福祉和建设可持续世界的潜力的希望。)”可知，将诺贝尔物理学奖授予Hopfield和Hinton可能会产生的影响是人们将利用这一发展造福地球。故选B。DMathmightbeaconstantinschool,buthowitistaughthaschangedalotinrecentyears.Oneprimarymotivationforthosechangesincludingthe2010passageofthemonCorematheducationalstandards—isto第12页/共26页preparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandplexfuture.“Mostlygonearethedayswhenteacherswouldlectureatthefrontoftheclassroomwhilestudentsquietlytooknotes.Now,teacherspresentafewconcepts,andthenstudentsworktogethertosolveproblemsindifferentways,”saysMariaKlawe,presidentofMathforAmerica,anonprofitdedicatedtohelpingmathandscienceteachers.However,formanyparents,helpingtheirkidswithhomeworkhasbee,asmodernmethodsseemunfamiliarfromwhattheylearnedinschool.A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.So,howistoday’smathdifferent—andwhyisitsoessentialfortomorrow’ssociety?BeforemonCoremath,“Answerswerevaluedoverprocess,”saysJyung,amathteacher.Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,stepbystepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,“Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstorealworldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlyplexmathproblems,”shesays.UndermonCore,thefocushasshifted.Perhapsthebiggestchange,though,isthewaystudentstackleproblems.Insteadofjustahandfulofmethods,Jyungnowseesstudentsusingvariousstrategiestosolveproblems—givingthemthefreedomtochoosethebestapproach.Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.“Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,”shesays.32.WhatdoesthemonCorematheducationalstandardsaimtoachieve?A.Equipstudentswiththeabilitytosolveproblems.B.Motivatestudentstostudyharder.C.Preparestudentsforfutureexams.D.Improvestudents’scores.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph3mean?A.Embarrassing.B.Satisfying.C.Rewarding.D.Discouraging.34.Whatwastheproblemoftheoldmethod?A.Studentscanrarelyapplymathknowledgetopracticalproblems.B.Studentsfinditchallenging.C.Themathproblemsaretooplex.D.Themethodistoostrict.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Rememberingvariousstrategiesisthekeytosolvingproblems.第13页/共26页B.Studentshavethefreedomtochoosewhattolearn.C.Mathknowledgeislessimportantthantacklingproblems.D.Mistakesareasignificantpartoflearning.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国采用的新的数学教学方法。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneprimarymotivationforthosechanges—includingthe2010passageofthemonCorematheducationalstandards—istopreparestudentsforamoreunpredictableandplexfuture.(这些变化——包括2010年通过的monCore数学教育标准——的一个主要动机是让学生为更加不可预测和复杂的未来做好准备)”可知monCore数学教育标准是为了让学生为更加不可预测和复杂的未来做好准备，即培养学生解决问题的能力。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“A2021surveyshowedmorethanhalfofparentsfeelhopelesswhentryingtohelptheirkidswithhomework.(2021年的一项调查显示，超过半数的家长在尝试帮助孩子做作业时感到绝望。)”可知，因为现代方法似乎与他们在学校学到的不同，所以许多家长觉得帮助孩子做作业这件事很令人沮丧，所以daunting的意思是“令人沮丧的”，与Discouraging意思接近。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Studentsweretaughttofollowstrict,stepbystepmethodstoobtainthecorrectanswer,butthesedidn’tnecessarilymakesensetothem.Butwhenthatapproachisused,‘Studentsareunabletoapplytheconceptstorealworldproblemsorunabletosolveveryhighlyplexmathproblems,’shesays.(学生们被教导遵循严格的、一步一步的方法来获得正确答案，但这些方法对他们来说并不一定有意义。但当使她说。)”可知，旧方法的问题是学生们无法将这些概念应用到现实世界的问题中，即很少能将数学知识应用到实际问题中。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now,evenmistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.‘Asmatheducators,webelieveinproductivestruggle,likestrugglingisactuallygood.That’swherelearninghappens,’shesays.(现在，即)第14页/共26页D。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Haveyoueverdealtwithasimplemisunderstandingthatcouldhavebeenavoidedwithmoremunication?Effectivemunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.____36____Beforeyouattempttomunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____37____Thiswillhelpyoustayontopicandbecrystalclearaboutyourintent.Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessageesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.____38____Similarly,youwanttospeakatavolumelevelthatisguaranteedtobeheardanddoesn’teacrossastooquietortooloud.Eyecontacthelpsconvinceothersyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterest.____39____Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.Thishelpsindividualsfeelpersonallyvalued.____40____Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.Thesesmallgesturesaddupandareallguaranteedtoreducetheeffectivenessofyourmessage.A.Mindwhereyouputyourhands.B.Payattentiontononverbalmunication.C.Eyecontactplaysanimportantroleinmunication.D.Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmoreplexones.E.Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference.F.Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.G.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.第15页/共26页【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.G40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效沟通的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Effectivemunicationisaboutexpressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccuratelywhilelisteningtoanotherperson’sbodylanguageandperspectives.(有效的沟通在于清晰准确地表达自己的感受，同时倾听他人的肢体语言和观点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是有效沟通。选项F“Thisguidecanteachyouthebasicssoyoucangetyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly(本指南可以教你基础知识，这样你就可以快速而冷静地表达你的观点)”中“getyourpointacrossquicklyandcalmly.”与上文“expressingyourfeelingsclearlyandaccurately”Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking(说话前先整理好你的想法)”是有效沟通的具体做法，由此可知，选项F能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Beforeyouattempttomunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodruleofthumbistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.(好你的想法。一个好的经验法则是选择三个主要点来围绕你的对话。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在交流之前E“Ifpossible,writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebookforreference(如果可能的话，把你的谈话要点写在笔记本上以备参考)”中“writeyourtalkingpointsdownonyournotebook”与上文“organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints”相呼应，都提到了把要点写下来，以便更好地整理自己的想法，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Beclearaboutyourgoal,soyourmessageesacrossinawaythateverylistenercanunderstand.(明确你的目标，这样你的信息就能以每个听众都能理解的方式传达出来。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在交流D“Thisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmoreplexones(这要求使用更简单的单词而不是更复杂的单词)”中“simplerwords”与上文“everylistenercanunderstand用简单的语言，以便更好地传达信息，符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“Forexample,ifyou’readdressinganaudience,pauseandmakeeyecontactwithamemberoftheaudienceforuptotwosecondsbeforebreakingawayandcontinuingyourtalk.(例如，如果你在向观众讲话，在离开并继续你的谈话之前，暂停并与观众中的一名成员进行长达两秒钟的眼神交流。)”可知，本段主要讲的是眼神交流。选项G“Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural第16页/共26页(在对话或演讲中，保持眼神交流，只要感觉自然就行)中“maintaineyecontact”与下文“makeeyecontact”aslongasitfeelsnatural”与下文“foruptotwoseconds了眼神交流的时间，由此可知，选项G能够承接下文，符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】根据下文“Beconsciousofwhatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak.Somehandgesturescaneffectivelyhighlightyourpoints(opengestures),whileothersmayshutdowntheconversation(closedgestures).Similarly,beawareofifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking.(眼睛是否在游荡，或者你是否在不断地摇晃。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要注意自己的非语言交流，如手势、B“Payattentiontononverbalmunication(注意非语言交流)”中“nonverbalmunication”与下文“whatyourhandsaresayingasyouspeak”和“ifyoureyeswanderorifyou’reconstantlyrocking”相呼应，都提到了非语言交流，由此可知，选项B能够概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Zhu,amechanicalengineeringmajor,foundhimselfatacrossroadsinhiscareer.Whilemanyofhis____41____pursuedtraditionalpathsinthemechanicalindustry,hechoseadifferent____42____:devotinghisexpertiseto____43____individualswithdisabilities.“WhenIselectedthis____44____,Isawitas