湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上册12月月考英语学情检测试题（附答案）

湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语学情检测试题一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Made-In-ChinaSupplier(供应商)DiscoveryWelcometoMade-In-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:RedPrice:US$10Place:MadeinJiangxiProvince,China.Teapotswithgoodquality.It’sthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.BicycleColor:BluePrice:US$55($45onChildren’sDay)Place:MadeinShanghai,China.Withabasketforchildrenagedfrom3to8.ScarfColor:BlackandwhitePrice:US$20($35fortwoonWomen’sDay)Place:MadeinHunanProvince,China.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.OilpaperumbrellaColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:US$6Place:MadeinZhejiangProvince,ChinaMaterials:Bambooandpaper.Youcanusethemforweddings,DIYpainting,gifts,etc.1．HowmuchshouldMr.WangpayifhewantstobuytwoscarvesandanoilpaperumbrellaonWomen’sDay?A．$46. B．$26. C．$41.2．What’stheoilpaperumbrellamadeof?A．Paperandoil. B．Silkandpaper. C．Bambooandpaper.3．Wherecanyoufindthediscovery?A．Onthewebsite. B．Onastorybook. C．Onatravelguidebook.“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinZhengzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren’seyes?Oneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorshelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyou,fromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtogetonwellwithyourchildren.4．Howdoesthewritershowhis/herideainparagraphone?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byprovidingasolution.5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theywantyoutogrowhappilyandhealthily.B．Yourparentsdidn’thavethesameproblemasyouwhentheywereatyourage.C．Yourparentsworryaboutyourfriends,yoursleep,yourfoodandyourschoolwork.6．Howcanyoumakethingseasier?A．Arguewithparentsifnecessary.B．Tellyourparentswhereyouwillgo.C．Nevertalkaboutyourfriendswithparents.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Parents’ResponsibilityB．ZhangHua’sProblemC．HowtoGetonwithParentsTeslaopeneddoorsataHollywoodeventlastThursdaytointroduceitslong-promisedrobotaxi.CEOElonMuskhasbet(猜想)theseeffortswilldrivetheelectricvehiclemaker’slong-termgrowthandbuildadifferentworldinthefuture.Theself-drivingTeslataxiswillbecalledCybercabs.Passengerscantakethetaxithroughanapp.Individual(个人的)Teslaownerswillalsobeabletomakemoneyontheappbylistingtheirvehiclesasrobotaxis.Theeventistitled“I,Robot.”Itisinspired(激励)byshortstoriesbyAmericanwriterIsaacAsimov.ItalsoshowsMusk’sresolutionthatTeslashouldbethoughtofasanAlroboticscompanyratherthanancommonbrand.Investors(投资人)andTeslafanswerepresent.ToppingtheirlistofquestionswillbehowquicklyTeslacanraiserobotaxiproduction,atwhatcost,and,especially,howmuchmoneyitcanmakefromthetaxibusiness.In2019,Musksaidhewasvery“confident”.Hebelievedthecompanywouldhaverobotaxisbythenextyear.Teslafailedtomeetthesepromises.Thisyear,Muskcanceledhisplanstobuildasmaller,cheapercarandchangedhisfocustodevelopthenewrobotaxis.ToshowinvestorsthatTeslacankeepgrowing,thecompanyU.S.redmoreinformation.InvestorssaythatMuskneedstogiveclearplansonhowTeslacanbeatcompetitorslikeAlphabet’sWaymo,whichhasrundriverlessrobotaxisthatcarrypassengersinsomeU.S.cities.8．Whatisthepurposeofthisevent?A．ToshowtheuseofTesla’snewtechnology.B．TointroducetheCEOofTesla,ElonMusk.C．TobuildadifferentHollywoodwithrobotcars.9．Accordingtothepassage,ifBruceisaTeslaowner,whatcanBrucedointhefuture?A．BrucecangetmoneyfromTesla.B．Brucecanmakehiscararobottaxi.C．Brucecandrivehiscartomakemoney.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled“meaninparagraph5?A．继续 B．制定 C．取消11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Teslawillbecomeacommoncarbrand.B．Teslaisfacingchallengesintherobottaximarket.C．MuskhasmadetheinvestorsconfidentinthefutureofTesla.二、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’seasytofindrulesforlivinginNewYorkonline.Someofthemarewise,othersaresilly.Here’sanothersuchstory.NewYorkersdon’ttalkonthesubway.12Tothem,therideonthesubwayshouldbequiet.It’snotaDisneyWorldride.Whenyouaregettingonthetrain,donotstandinfrontofthedoorsastheyopen.Iunderstandyouseethatemptyseatandwanttositdown.13Usuallythepeoplewhostandinfrontofthedoorsarethesameoneswhotrytogetontothetrainwhileothersaregettingoff.Also,donotstandinfrontofthesubwaystairwell(楼梯).Ireallydon’tbelievethatpeoplewhodosohavenoideaofwhatthey’redoing.Idothinkthey’rejusttryingtostopsomeone.14It’sverydangerousanditshouldnotbeallowed.15Theleftsideisforpeoplewhoareinahurrytocatchatrainastheyhearthetraincomingup.Notstayingtotherightisacommontouristmistake.Nowfortheaboveground(地上).ThetouristcrowdsareeverywhereinNewYorkaroundtheholidays.Thatiswhenyou’llseepostofficeboxesonthestreetwithbigheavylocksonthem.Why?Becausesomepeoplewillactuallytrytothrowtheirgarbageintothemailboxes.A．Iftheydo,it’susuallyinalowvoice.B．Butletthepassengersoffthetrainfirst.C．Whenyouareonthestairs,staytoyourright.D．Worsethanthatissomeonewhositsatthestairwell.E．I’veseenriderstryingtogetoffthetrainthroughlotsofpassengers.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo,oryouwillforgetthemsomeday,”he16.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis17.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myteachersandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy18andpurpose(目的).Whowouldreadthis?WasIjustrecordingeventsandideas,orwastherealargerpurposeforthis19exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask(任务).Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere20tomylife.I21afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.I22anewoneandfilledit.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedto23mynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeenright.Thesewritingsmadea24betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.AsIread,I25realizedtheyareagifttothefutureme-IamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.16．A．educated B．suggested C．discovered17．A．notice B．promise C．advice18．A．listeners B．readers C．students19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly20．A．common B．convenient C．important21．A．repeated B．remembered C．imagined22．A．bought B．borrowed C．played23．A．lookup B．lookout C．lookthrough24．A．connection B．creation C．tradition25．A．politely B．widely C．suddenly四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesback26theTangDynasty.Thefestivalhas27(rapid)developedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产),becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld.“Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,”saidWanSongtao,28inheritor(传承人)ofZigonglantern-making.“Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker.”Wanadded.Thesundial(日晷),akindoflantern,29(take)about80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,Zigonglanternsusemoderntechnologies,suchasAI,mechanicalengineering,andholography(全息摄影术).Theyareperfectcombinations(组合)oflights,sounds30movements.What’smore,thethemeofthelanterncan31(choose)indifferentways.“Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneisencouragedtoturn32(they)ideasintorealworks,”saidZhangFanglai,aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityand33(warm)fromthebottomofthelocalpeople’sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeople34(learn)lantern-makingwidely.Withoutdoubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival’ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregetting35(popular)thanbefore.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It’sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LiBaoguowasauniversityteacherinHebeiProvince.Hethoughtitwasn’tenoughtogivelessonsjustinaclassroom.Lispenthiswholelifehelpingpoorfarmersimprovetheiragricultural(农业的)skills.In2016,hedied,PresidentXiJinpingsaidthathewaslike“YugongontheTaihangMountains”.LiBaoguodidmostofhisimportantworkintheTaihangMountains.Thefarmersneededtochangetheempty,lifelessmountainsaroundthemintogreenland,soLidecidedtohelpthem.Hetaughtthefarmershowtomakeditches(沟渠)tocollectrainwater,andthenhelpedthemgrowappletreesandothercrops.Heorganizedmorethan800traininglessonsandwrotesomebooksforthemtoread.After1981,hespentmorethan200dayseveryyearplantingtreesandcropswiththevillagers.Thankstohim,thislandnowiscoveredwithcropsthathelpthefarmmakealotmoremoney.LiworkedhardinthecountrysideofHebeiProvincefor35years.Hehelpedabout100,000farmerstolivebetter.Inallthoselongyears,henevercomplainedabouttheworkingconditionsinthemountains.In2018,thefilm,TheTasteofApple,wasmadetotellthestoryofLiBaoguo.Whenitwasshowninoneofthevillageswhereheoncehelped,peopleweredeeplymoved.ThefarmersrecalledthehardworkofLihaddoneforthem.Theysaidtheywouldneverforgethisdedication(奉献)tohelpingthemliveabetterlife.36．WhatdidLiBaoguodoatfirst?37．WhydidLidecidetohelpthefarmers?38．HowlonghasLiworkedinthecountrysideofHebeiProvince?39．Howdidthefarmersfeelafterwatchingthefilm?40．DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeLi?Whyorwhynot?六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）41．在你的成长历程中，有许多值得你感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据一下提示，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1、他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格，爱好等）？2、他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？3、他/她对你有什么影响？要求：1、短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；2、80—100词左右；3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。ThepersonIWanttoExpressMyThanksInmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.ThepersonIwanttoexpressmythanksmostis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案【正确答案】1．C2．C3．A【分析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章是一则网上的广告，主要介绍了一些中国制造的产品，包括价格、颜色、产地等信息。1．细节理解题。根据“Scarf”下面的“$35fortwoonWomen’sDay”以及“Oilpaperumbrella”下面的“US$6”可知，如果王先生想在妇女节买两条围巾和一把油纸伞，他应该付41美元。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Oilpaperumbrella”下面的“Materials:Bambooandpaper.”可知，油纸伞是由竹子和纸制成的。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“WelcometoMade-In-Chinawebsite!”可推知，文章出自于一个网站。故选A。【正确答案】4．A5．B6．B7．C【分析】本文介绍了一些孩子的苦恼——父母管教太严格，以及如何处理父母与自己的关系。4．推理判断题。根据“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”可知本文作者以自己为例，引出主题。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.”可知你的父母小时候可能也有同样的问题。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing”可知如何让事情变得容易，就是让父母知道你在做什么。故选B。7．最佳标题。本文主要介绍如何与父母相处，因此C选项符合。故选C。【正确答案】8．A9．B10．C11．B【分析】本文主要介绍了特斯拉公司推出自动驾驶出租车的计划。8．推理判断题。根据“TeslaopeneddoorsataHollywoodeventlastThursdaytointroduceitslong-promisedrobotaxi.”可知，特斯拉在好莱坞的一次活动上推出了期待已久的机器人出租车，所以此活动的目的是为了展示特斯拉新技术的运用。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“IndividualTeslaownerswillalsobeabletomakemoneyontheappbylistingtheirvehiclesasrobotaxis.”可知，个人的特斯拉车主也可以通过应用程序将他们的车辆登记为机器人出租车来赚钱，所以Bruce可以使他的汽车成为机器人出租车。故选B。10．词义猜测题。根据“In2019,Musksaidhewasvery‘confident’.Hebelievedthecompanywouldhaverobotaxisbythenextyear.Teslafailedtomeetthesepromises.Thisyear,Muskcanceledhisplanstobuildasmaller,cheapercarandchangedhisfocustodevelopthenewrobotaxis.”可知，特斯拉未能兑现机器人出租车的承诺，所以制造更小更便宜车的计划会被“取消”，专注开发新的机器人出租车。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据“InvestorssaythatMuskneedstogiveclearplansonhowTeslacanbeatcompetitorslikeAlphabet’sWaymo,whichhasrundriverlessrobotaxisthatcarryU.S.engersinsomeU.S.cities.”可知，马斯克应当作出明确的计划来说明特斯拉将如何击败对手，如Alphabet的Waymo，后者已经在美国的一些城市开始了机器人出租车的运营，因此可推断特斯拉在机器人出租车市场面临巨大的挑战。故选B。【正确答案】12．A13．B14．D15．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在纽约乘坐地铁和地上行走时应该遵守的一些规则。12．根据上文“NewYorkersdon’ttalkonthesubway”以及下文“Tothem,therideonthesubwayshouldbequiet.It’snotaDisneyWorldride.”可知，纽约人在地铁上不说话，对他们来说，地铁之旅应该是安静的，如果他们说话，声音通常也很低。A项“如果他们这样做，通常也是低声说话”符合题意，且“do”指代上文“talkonthesubway”。故选A。13．根据上文“Whenyouaregettingonthetrain,donotstandinfrontofthedoorsastheyopen.Iunderstandyouseethatemptyseatandwanttositdown.”以及下文“Usuallythepeoplewhostandinfrontofthedoorsarethesameoneswhotrytogetontothetrainwhileothersaregettingoff.”可知，上车时不要站在门口，要先让别人下车，再上车。B项“但是先让乘客下车”符合题意，故选B。14．根据上文“Ireallydon’tbelievethatpeoplewhodosohavenoideaofwhatthey’redoing.Idothinkthey’rejusttryingtostopsomeone.”以及下文“It’sverydangerousanditshouldnotbeallowed.”可知，上文提到有人阻止别人，下文提到这是危险的，可知此处内容比阻止别人更危险。D项“比这更糟糕的是坐在楼梯口的人”符合题意，故选D。15．根据下文“Theleftsideisforpeoplewhoareinahurrytocatchatrainastheyhearthetraincomingup.Notstayingtotherightisacommontouristmistake.”可知，此处介绍在楼梯上要靠右走。C项“当你在楼梯上时，靠右走”符合题意，且“staytoyourright”与下文“Notstayingtotheright”为对应关系。故选C。【正确答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C21．C22．A23．C24．A25．C【分析】本文讲述了作者在CharlesLee的引导下养成记录生活重要事件的习惯，最终发现这些都是无价的。16．句意：他建议说：“旅行时，你应该把你看到的和做过的事情记下来，否则有一天你会忘记的。”educated教育；suggested建议；discovered发现。根据“Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo,oryouwillforgetthemsomeday”可知，这里是“建议”。故选B。17．句意：我接受了他的建议。notice注意到；promise承诺；advice建议。根据后文“Iwroteinthenotebookeveryday”可知，我是接受了CharlesLee的建议。故选C。18．句意：我想知道我的读者和目的。listeners听众；readers读者；students学生。根据后文“Whowouldreadthis”可知，我想知道关于我的“读者”。故选B。19．句意：我是只是在记录事件和想法，还是这项日常活动有更大的意义？daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的。根据语境可知，记笔记是“每天的”的活动。故选A。20．句意：我在记录我生活中重要的事件、想法和话语。common常见的；convenient便利的；important重要的。根据“Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,words”可知，这些被记录下来的东西对我的生活来说是“重要的”，重要的才会记下来。故选C。21．句意：我想象着未来的自己坐下来读这些页面。repeated重复；remembered记得；imagined想象。根据后面的“afutureme”可知，这是对未来的“想象”。故选C。22．句意：我又买了一个新本子并填满了它。bought买；borrowed借；played玩。根据I...alledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.I...anewoneandfilledit.”可知，我把查尔斯给我笔记本用光了，于是又买了一本。故选A。23．句意：最近，我决定翻阅过去42年的笔记本。lookup查阅；lookout小心；lookthrough浏览，翻阅。根据to...myly,Idecidedto...mynotebooksinthepast42years.”可知，近来作者翻阅了过去的笔记本。故选C。24．句意：这些写作在我生活的事件中建立了我过去、现在和未来之间的联系。connection连接；creation创造；tradition传统。根据“betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife”可知，是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的“连接”起来了。故选A。25．句意：当我阅读时，我突然意识到它们是给未来的我的礼物——我现在就是那些年里我在写信给的那个人。politely有礼貌地；widely宽地；suddenly突然地。根据I...realizedI...realizedtheyareagifttothefutureme”可知，作者是在翻阅笔记本过程中突然意识到的。故选C。【正确答案】26．to27．rapidly28．an29．took30．and31．bechosen32．their33．warmth34．tolearn35．morepopular【分析】本文介绍了四川省自贡市的灯笼文化。26．句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代。datebackto“追溯到”，动词短语。故填to。27．句意：该节日随着传统文化和现代科技快速发展。rapid“快速的”，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填rapidly。28．句意：自贡灯笼制作的传承人万松涛说。这里泛指一位传承人，inheritor以元音音素开头，需用an，故填an。29．句意：日晷灯，一个灯笼种类，动用了大约80名制作者，历经50天完成整个过程。根据上下文可知，此句说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。30．句意：它们是光、声、运动的完美组合。根据sounds...movements.sounds...movements.”可知，三者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。31．句意：此外，灯笼的主题可以多种方式选择。主语“thethemeofthelantern”和动词choose是动宾关系，结合can可知，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态：canbedone。故填bechosen。32．句意：任何可以在灯笼上设计的东西都可以做出精彩的展示，每个人都被鼓励将他们的想法变为现实。空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。33．句意：自贡灯笼丰富的主题展示了当地人心底的创造力和温暖。空处应填名词warmth和creativity并列。故填warmth。34．句意：政府鼓励当地人广泛学习灯笼制作。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故填tolearn。35．句意：自贡灯笼比以前更受欢迎。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填morepopular。【正确答案】36．Hewasauniversityteacher.37．Becausethefarmersneededtochangetheemp