英语成人高考模拟试卷单选题100道及答案解析

英语成人高考模拟试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthedatetoday?—______.A.It'sFridayB.It'ssunnyC.It'sJune20thD.It's9o'clock答案：C。解析：问句询问日期，A选项回答星期，B选项描述天气，D选项回答时间，C选项是日期，符合题意。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B。解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。3.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B。解析：both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，all用于三者或三者以上都，none用于三者或三者以上都不。这里说两个儿子都不跟他住，用neither。4.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B。解析：根据yet和答句时态可知，问句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。5.Themovieisso______thatallthepeopleare______init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested答案：D。解析：interesting常用来修饰物，interested常用来修饰人，电影用interesting，人用interested。6.Thereis______waterinthebottle.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A。解析：water是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据要去买一些可知瓶子里几乎没水了，little表示几乎没有。7.Sheistallerthan______inherclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy答案：A。解析：在比较级中，自己和其他成员比较用anyother+单数名词，避免自己和自己比较。8.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根据答句是距离可知，问句问的是多远，用Howfar。9.He______inthisfactorysince2008.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C。解析：根据since2008可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。10.______beautifulfloweritis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B。解析：感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分，flower是可数名词单数，用Whata。11.Thebook______byLuXun.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：D。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，书被写这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。12.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.toC.ofD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示阻止某人做某事。13.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B。解析：根据他会说中文可知他既不会英语也不会法语，neither...nor...表示两者都不。14.I'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用goes。16.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.solovelyaB.suchlovelyaC.soalovelyD.suchalovely答案：D。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句，所以选D。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句是职业可知，问句问的是职业，用What。18.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：too...to...后面接动词原形，so...that...后面接句子，enoughto...前面用形容词/副词+enough，such...that...中such后接名词，这里后面是句子，用so...that...。19.They______apartynextSunday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C。解析：根据nextSunday可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D。解析：第一个空引导宾语从句，用whether表示“是否”；第二个空引导条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”。21.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B。解析：房间太小以至于不能容纳这么多人，too...to...表示太……而不能……。22.Heis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，在两者中表示“较……的那个”，比较级前要加the。23.—______haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根据答句是一段时间可知，问句问的是多久，用Howlong。24.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：问题如此难以至于我解不出来，so...that...引导结果状语从句。25.She______thepianowhenIwenttoseeher.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.plays答案：B。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。26.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C。解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数，toomuch修饰不可数名词，muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。27.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellaway答案：B。解析：falloff表示从……上摔下来，falldown强调摔倒，fallover表示向前摔倒，fallaway表示离开、消散，这里是从自行车上摔下来，用felloff。28.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：同第5题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。29.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and连接两个并列的动词，形式要一致，都用动词原形。30.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据答句是频率可知，问句问的是多久一次，用Howoften。31.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B。解析：stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下来去做另一件事，这里是老师进来时学生停止说话，用talking。32.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，表示期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词。33.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。解析：friends是可数名词复数，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，排除C、D；根据他经常感到孤独可知他这里几乎没朋友，few表示几乎没有。34.Theteacheraskedus______footballinthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事。35.Thisisthemostbeautifulpark______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词park被最高级修饰，关系代词用that，不用which。36.TheSmiths______toLondonlastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove答案：C。解析：根据lastyear可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved。37.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：D。解析：根据答句是身体状况可知，问句问的是怎么样，用How。38.We______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。39.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lieB.lyingC.liesD.islying答案：B。解析：这里用现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰book，表示“正放在桌子上的书”。40.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。解析：honest发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰。41.Theywillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：同第14题，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。42.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰girl。43.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget强调忘记事情，根据yesterday可知用过去式left。44.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C。解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?45.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。46.Hecan'tdecide______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。47.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Wecanworkitout.A.veryB.tooC.muchD.so答案：D。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说问题不是如此难，我们能解出来。48.She______toschoolbybuseverymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B。解析：同第2题，根据everymorning可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。49.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识男孩年龄够大才能上学，用oldenough。50.—______didyoubuythebook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句是时间可知，问句问的是何时，用When。51.He______inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking答案：B。解析：“在他来这里之前”是过去的时间，“在工厂工作三年”发生在“来这里”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构是had+过去分词。52.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：die是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，bedead是延续性状态，可以和一段时间连用，根据fortenyears可知用现在完成时的延续性表达hasbeendead。53.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句是学科可知，问句问的是什么，用What。54.They______anewhousenextmonth.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A。解析：根据nextmonth可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。55.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。56.He______TVwhenhismothercameback.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches答案：B。解析：同第25题，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。57.Thereis______snowthiswinter.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：A。解析：snow是不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词。58.She______herkeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：同第43题，leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”。59.Thequestionis______easy______everyonecananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第24题，so...that...引导结果状语从句。60.Weshouldkeepthewindows______toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A。解析：keepsth.+形容词表示“使某物保持某种状态”，open可作形容词表示“开着的”。61.He______tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以选willgo。62.The______youwork,the______progressyou'llmake.A.hard;greatB.harder;greaterC.hardest;greatestD.morehard;moregreat答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比较级是harder，great的比较级是greater。63.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中name和girl是所属关系，用whose引导。64.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______houseworktodo.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：A。解析：housework是不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词。65.He______inBeijingsincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C。解析：根据sincehewasborn可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。66.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A。解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里说书足够容易让我们读，用easyenough。67.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothemountains.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A。解析：根据答句是地点可知，问句问的是去哪里，用Where。68.They______awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave答案：C。解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。69.Theman______iswearingablackcoatismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是man，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A。解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。71.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第24题，so...that...引导结果状语从句。72.We______totheparkifitissunnytomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing答案：B。解析：同第14题，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。73.Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledTom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。74.He______hisbikeonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.falldownD.felldown答案：B。解析：根据thismorning可知用一般过去时，falloff表示从……上摔下来，falldown强调摔倒，这里是从自行车上摔下来，用felloff。75.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C。解析：people是可数名词复数，toomany修饰可数名词复数。76.Thestoryis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第24题，so...that...引导结果状语从句。77.She______herhomeworkatschooleveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：B。解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does。78.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词是girl，指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。79.He______inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.read答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。80.Themovieis______exciting______wealllikeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：同第24题，so...that...引导结果状语从句。81.We______anewEnglishteachernextterm.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：根据nextterm可知用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。82.Theman______carisblackisourheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中car和man是所属关系，用whose引导。83.He______hiskeysintheroom.Hecan'tfindthemnow.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：同第43题，leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”。84.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so...that...引导结果状语从句，difficult是形容词，用so。85.She______tothepartylastnight.Shehadagreattime.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C。解析：根据lastnight可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。86.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.Thereis______milkintheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：A。解析：milk是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；根据可以喝可知杯子里有一点牛奶，alittle表示有一点。88.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。89.He______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchesB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watched答案：C。解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。90.Thestoryis______wonderful______Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.