盐城高考模拟英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

盐城高考模拟英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerthisafternoon.—______.I'mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Whocares答案：A解析：根据回答者说自己反正不用，可知是同意对方使用电脑，A选项“当然，用吧”符合语境。B选项“我不知道”；C选项“没关系”；D选项“谁在乎”均不符合。2.Thenewlaw,itissaid,willbe______.A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putintoeffect答案：D解析：题意说新法律，应该是“生效”。A选项“推迟”；B选项“扑灭”；C选项“穿上，上演”；D选项“生效”符合题意。3.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：此句中缺少主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作主语，A选项不能引导主语从句；C选项as引导定语从句；D选项which引导有范围限制的从句；B选项what可引导主语从句并在从句中作成分，符合。4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：根据前后意思，他忙不能陪儿子，即使他想陪。A选项“即使”符合；B选项“好像”；C选项“因为”；D选项“在……之前”均不符合。5.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.who;isB.whom;wasC.that;wereD.which;are答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用who或that；第二个空句子主语是Thegirl，谓语用is，A选项正确。B选项whom作宾语，且时态不符；C选项were与主语单复数不符；D选项which指物。6.Weshould______allthedetailsbeforewemakeadecision.A.lookthroughB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookout答案：A解析：做决定前应该“仔细查看”细节。A选项“仔细查看”；B选项“查找”；C选项“照顾”；D选项“小心”，A符合。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被动关系，用过去分词，相当于whenitiscompared，D选项正确。A选项动词原形不能作状语；B、C选项主动形式错误。8.Theproblemisnot______easy.Wehavetothinkitover.A.slightlyB.entirelyC.mainlyD.highly答案：B解析：根据后句要仔细考虑，可知问题不是“完全”容易。A选项“稍微”；B选项“完全地”；C选项“主要地”；D选项“高度地”，B符合。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______therace.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon答案：C解析：Itisthe+序数词+timethat...结构中，that从句用现在完成时，C选项正确。A选项一般现在时；B选项一般过去时；D选项过去完成时均不符合。10.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—______,please.A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I'vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：根据回答“please”，说明还想要一点。A选项“不再要了”；B选项“只要一点”；C选项“我已经够了”；D选项回答形式错误，B符合。11.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”，D选项正确。12.Thiskindofcloth______welland______long.A.washes;lastsB.iswashed;lastedC.washes;islastedD.iswashed;lasting答案：A解析：某些不及物动词如wash，last等，用主动形式表示被动意义，且句子是一般现在时，A选项正确。13.______hishomework,hewentouttoplay.A.FinishingB.HavingfinishedC.FinishedD.Beingfinished答案：B解析：finish这个动作发生在wentout之前，用现在分词的完成式，B选项正确。A选项表示同时进行；C选项过去分词表被动；D选项被动进行，均不符合。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，谓语用复数，C选项正确。15.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词用why；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，A选项正确。16.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.quiteD.fairly答案：A解析：rather可修饰比较级，其他三个词一般不修饰比较级，A选项正确。17.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.shouldbe;shouldbe答案：A解析：第一个insisted表示“坚持认为”，用陈述语气；第二个insisted表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，A选项正确。18.______thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.A.Under;tooknotroubleinsolvingB.In;hadnotroubleatsolvingC.On;keptnotroubletosolveD.With;hadnotroublesolving答案：D解析：withthehelpof是固定短语“在……的帮助下”；havenotrouble(in)doingsth.是固定用法“做某事没有困难”，D选项正确。19.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topB.bossC.headD.leader答案：C解析：这里指“一家大公司的负责人”，head有“负责人，首脑”的意思，C选项合适。A选项“顶部”；B选项“老板”；D选项“领导者”，不如head贴切。20.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A解析：thesouthfootofthemountain和see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，A选项正确。21.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动名词，且we和give是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，C选项正确。22.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B解析：根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作，且question和discuss是被动关系，用不定式的被动式作后置定语，B选项正确。23.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，关系代词用whom，C选项正确。A选项不能引导从句；B选项who形式错误；D选项they不能用于定语从句。24.Theboyis______toreachthebookonthetopoftheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.tootallD.verytall答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“足够高去够到”用tallenoughto，A选项正确。25.Thefilmis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意思是“很值得做某事”，B选项正确。26.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是house，关系词在从句中作主语，用which或that；第二个空是强调句结构Itis/was...that...，A选项正确。27.—Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?—______.Ithasn'trainedforalongtime.A.IhopenotB.I'mafraidsoC.IhopesoD.Ibelievenot答案：C解析：根据后句很久没下雨了，可知希望下雨。A选项“我希望不会”；B选项“恐怕会”；C选项“我希望如此”；D选项“我相信不会”，C符合。28.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,______after11p.m.A.tostayoutB.fromstayingoutC.stayingoutD.nottostayout答案：A解析：forbidsb.todosth.的被动形式是sb.beforbiddentodosth.，A选项正确。29.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;toworkoutB.verytoo;toworkitoutC.rathertoo;toworkoutD.quitetoo;toworkitout答案：C解析：“相当太……而不能……”用rathertoo...to...，且problem作workout的宾语，不需要it，C选项正确。30.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.so;toliveB.very;toliveinC.too;toliveinD.enough;tolive答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，live是不及物动词，后面要加介词in，C选项正确。31.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.when答案：A解析：这是一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导，A选项正确。32.Wehadbetter______ourthingsinorderbeforeweleave.A.toputB.puttingC.putD.putted答案：C解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，意思是“最好做某事”，C选项正确。33.Thegirlwasheard______thepianointhenextroomatthattime.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，变成被动语态还是用现在分词，C选项正确。34.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______interestedintheactivity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，这里和theteacher一致，用单数，且句子是一般现在时，A选项正确。35.Thedictionary______me50yuan.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：B解析：物作主语表示“花费”用cost，B选项正确。A选项spent主语是人；C选项paid主语是人；D选项took常用it作形式主语。36.Hehasmade______progressthistermthathisparentsareverypleasedwithhim.A.suchgreatB.sogreatC.suchagreatD.soagreat答案：A解析：progress是不可数名词，such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that...，A选项正确。37.Thedoctoradvisedmetokeepofffatfood,______wouldcontributetomyweight.A.whichB.thatC.asD.who答案：A解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系代词用which，A选项正确。38.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“一周两次”，可知问的是频率，用howoften，B选项正确。39.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplantobuyone.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，A选项正确。40.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.followedhissonD.andfollowinghisson答案：A解析：theoldman和follow是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语，A选项正确。41.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyone，关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语用单数，且句子时态是现在完成时，B选项正确。42.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather，A选项正确。43.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，B选项正确。44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：客观真理用一般现在时，B选项正确。45.Theproblemis______tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.veryeasy答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，“足够容易解决”用easyenoughtosolve，A选项正确。46.Weareconsidering______anewplan.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.made答案：A解析：considerdoingsth.是固定用法，意思是“考虑做某事”，A选项正确。47.Thefilmmadeus______.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意思是“使某人做某事”，C选项正确。48.Thegirlwithlonghairistheone______Italkedaboutjustnow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，B选项正确。A选项who作主语；C选项which指物；D选项whose表示所属关系。49.Heworkedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：inorderto和soasto后面接动词原形；sothat引导目的状语从句；suchthat搭配错误。这里接从句，C选项正确。50.Thebeautifulsceneryhereisreally______description.A.beyondB.overC.aboveD.on答案：A解析：beyonddescription表示“无法用语言描述”，A选项符合题意。B选项over强调在上方；C选项above强调在上方，不一定垂直；D选项on表示在表面。51.______isnodoubtthathewillsucceed.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，B选项正确。52.Theboyisalwayslateforschool,whichmakeshisteacher______.A.angryB.angrilyC.tobeangryD.beingangry答案：A解析：makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，A选项正确。B选项是副词；C选项tobeangry形式错误；D选项beingangry不符合该用法。53.Thenews______wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导，B选项正确。54.Thebookisdifferent______alltheotherbooksI'veeverread.A.fromB.withC.toD.for答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom是固定短语，表示“与……不同”，A选项正确。55.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.veryfluently答案：C解析：修饰动词speaks要用副词fluently，且有than用比较级，morefluently正确，C选项正确。56.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根据now可知是正在进行的动作，且building和build是被动关系，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，A选项正确。57.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词短语；because、as、since后面接句子，这里接theheavyrain，B选项正确。58.Theteachertoldustopayattention______ourpronunciation.A.atB.forC.toD.on答案：C解析：payattentionto是固定短语，表示“注意……”，C选项正确。59.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中用whether不用if，C选项正确。60.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，A选项正确。61.Thefilmissointerestingthatitisworth______again.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，A选项正确。62.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是house，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，B选项正确。63.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.allthetime答案：A解析：intime表示“及时”；ontime表示“按时”；attimes表示“有时”；allthetime表示“一直”。这里指及时改变情况，A选项正确。64.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，B选项正确。65.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，A选项正确。66.Weshouldmakegooduse______ourtime.A.inB.ofC.forD.at答案：B解析：makegooduseof是固定短语，表示“充分利用”，B选项正确。67.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.quiteD.rather答案：A解析：notso...as...表示“不如……”，A选项正确。68.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导，C选项正确。69.Hewassotired______hefellasleepassoonashelaydown.A.thatB.sothatC.asD.because答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，A选项正确。70.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导，B选项正确。71.Theworkis______difficultforus______finishinsuchashorttime.A.so;toB.too;toC.very;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，B选项正确。72.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentssad.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导，B选项正确。73.Theteacherencouragedus______hard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，B选项正确。74.Thegirlisverygoodat______thepiano.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“擅长做某事”，C选项正确。75.Thebuilding______lastyearisverybeautiful.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根据lastyear可知是过去的动作，且building和build是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，A选项正确。76.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，B选项正确。77.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoney.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中用whether不用if，C选项正确。78.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是boy，和father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，D选项正确。79.Thefilmissomovingthatitmakesme______.A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cried答案：C解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，C选项正确。80.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，C选项正确。81.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，符合语境，A选项正确。82.Thequestion______atthemeetingisveryimportant.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.tobediscussed答案：B解析：question和discuss是被动关系，且是已经讨论过的，用过去分词作后置定语，B选项正确。83.Thegirl______Englishisthebestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是girl，和English是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，C选项正确。84.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，B选项正确。85.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，用so，A选项正确。86.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，A选项正确。87.Theworkis______done.Wecanhavearest.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.hardly答案：A解析：almost表示“几乎”，强调接近完成，A选项正确。B选项mostly表示“主要地”；C选项nearly常和not连用；D选项hardly表示“几乎不”。88.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，用that引导，B选项正确。89.Theteacheraskedus______thetextaloud.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.readed答案：B