外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷四（学生版+解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷

1单项选择(15分，共15小题，每小题1分)

1Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationattime.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2-MayIuseyourcar?Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.

一.Here'sthekey.

A.TakeiteasyB.HereyouareC.That*sallrightD.Feelfree

3Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter__whattodonext.()

A.regardB.considerC.searchD.count

4I_______myhusbandinShenyangin2014.

A.gotmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.wasmarried

5Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.twothousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

6Tomhasmademuchinhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.

A.progressB.improvementC.developmentD.grades

7一Thesedays,millionsofpeoplearewatchingEURO2020(欧洲杯)onTV.

-That'strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball.

A.itB.themselvesC.itselfD.them

8Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

一Rockmusic,songsbyTheBeatles.

A.simplyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.completely

9-Itssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanliveup20yearsold.

-That'strue.Mostofthemdieillnessesbeforetheygetold.()

A.with；fromB.to；ofC.to；withD.with；in

10—Lucy,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

-Ithepiano.Iusuallypracticethepianoatthattime.()

A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.amplaying

11一WillyoupleasegivethismessagetoHelen?

一Sure.I'llgiveittohershearriveshere.()

A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.assoonas

12一WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?

-InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.

A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better

13LucyheldherheaduplikeaqueenBillwastellinghistale.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

14Thesewildflowersaresospecial,IwoulddoIcantosavethem.

A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever

15一Excuseme,canyouhelpmecarrythebox?

A.NevermindB.WelldoneC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

2完形填空(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)

Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster(主人).Onenight,shelayinherkennel(狗窝)outside

thehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand(1).Shewalkedoutofherkennelandfounda(2)standingoutsidethe

farmgate.

Sunnygaveawarninggrowl(彳氐吼).Themantriedto(3)friendswithSunny.Hethrewapieceof(4)to

Sunny.Sunnylovedchocolate,(5)shedidn'teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrewheranotherpiece,butthis

timeSunnybeganbarking(犬叫)(6).Sunny'smasterheardthenoiseand(7)outofthewindow.Hesawthe

man.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.Themanranawayas(8)ashecould.

Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn't(9)hermaster.Shetriedherbestto(10)hisfarm.

(1)A.stayedupB.gotupC.setupD.growup

(2)A.policemanB.dogCLwomanD.man

(3)A.giveB.setC.makeD.take

(4)A.chocolateB.meatC.cakeD.bread

(5)A.andB.soC.orD.but

(6)A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.clearly

(7)A.foundB.listenedC.lookedD.heard

(8)A.hardB.fastC.highlyD.deeply

(9)A.loveB.askC.believeD.forget

(10)A.protectB.loseC.raiseD.clean

3阅读理解(30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分)

A

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk

(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.

Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthateven

averysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunk

crashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,

whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamount

ofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25

yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsof

theatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestinga

metalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmosphereto

burnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobe

safelydestroyed.

nTheproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe*resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleuse

theirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,"hesays.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these”inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

(2)Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

(3)Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

(4)HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

(5)Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

B

Doyouwanttobecomeanastronaut?Ifyouwanttobeoneofthefewpeopletoexperiencethethrilloflift-off

(发射),seetheEarthfromonhighandfloat(漂浮)inaspacecraft,thenhowdoyougoaboutit?

First,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautasittakesmanyyearsofstudyandworkbeforeyoueven

beginyourastronauttraining.Mostastronautsbeginwhentheyarebetween27and37.

Second,youneedtobecleverenoughtoattendauniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthe

sciences.Manyastronautsalsolearntobepilotsintheircountry'sairforce(空军).

Third,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountries,sotheyneedtospeakEnglish.Thentheycanalltalkto

oneanother.

Fourth,youmustbehealthyasastronauttrainingcanbeverytiring.

Lastly,onaspacecraft,astronautsliveandworkinaverysmallspace,soyouneedtogetonwellwithpeople.

Areyoustillinterested?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenthatorbittheEarthina

spacecraft,walkinspaceorvisitMars.Seeyouinspace!

(1)Theunderlinedword"thrill"maymeanthefollowingfeelingsEXCEPT.

A.excitementB.dangerC.fearD.pleasure

(2)Usuallytheastronauttrainingstartswhentheyare.

A.attheuniversityB.inthearmy

C.between27and37D.olderthan37

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatallastronautsneedto.

A.studyindifferentcountries

B.beclevererthanordinarypeople

C.bepilotsintheairforceatfirst

D.studyengineering,medicineoroneofthesciences

(4)Astronautscomingfromdifferentcountriesusetotalktoeachother.

A.actionsB.gesturesC.EnglishD.French

(5)Ifyouareonaspacecraft,youneedtolearnhowto.

A.walkandflyinspaceB.orbittheEarthorvisitMars

C.liveandworktogetherasateamD.liveandworkinaverylargespace

C

Thesunisahuge,hotandbrightstar.Itisimportantbecausewithoutittherewouldbenolifeontheearth.The

sungivesuslightandheat.

Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Plantsneedlightandheattogrow.Theyusethelightfrom

thesuntomakefood.Butwehumanbeingscannotmakefoodbyourownbodiesfromthesun.Allthefoodweeat

comesfromplantsinafoodchain(链).Andthefoodchainstartswiththesun.Forexample.

Animalsneedsunlight,too.Justlikeus,theirfoodcomesfromplantsinfoodchain,whichbeginswiththesun.

Forexample,

Sun一leaf一caterpillar(毛虫)-bird

Sun一seaweed(海藻)一smallfish-whale(鲸)

Withthehelpofsunlight,wecanseethingsduringtheday.Evenwhentheskyiscloudy,thesunlightisvery

stronganditshinesthroughtheclouds.Iftherewasnosun,itwouldbedarkallthetime.

(1)Thesunisastar.

A.huge,coldandbrightB.huge,hotandbrightC.small,warmandbright

(2)Whatarethetwomainthingsthesungivesus?

A.Lightandheat.B.Heatandeggs.C.Comandlight.

(3)Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A.whentheskyiscloudy,thereisnosunlightatall

B.withoutthesuntherewillbenolifeontheearth

C.wehumanbeingscanmakefoodbyourownbodies

(4)Allthefoodweeatcomesfrominafoodchain.Andthefoodchainstarswiththe__.

A.plants;earthB.plants;sunC.animals;star

(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.Plantsneedheatandlighttogrow

B.Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth

C.Thesunisveryimportant

4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Linda,IsawyourpicturesonyourWeChatMoments.⑴

B:Oh,thetaxiItookhadatrafficaccidentonthewaytothehospitalyesterdayafternoon.

A:⑵

B:No.Therewasnothingserious.Nobodygothurtinit.

A:Youmusthaveworntheseatbelt.

B:Yes.(3)

A:You'reright.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.(4)

B:Awhitecarbrokethetrafficrules.Itdidn'tstopwhenthetrafficlightsbecamered.

A:Itwastoodangerous.⑸

B:Iwasgoingtoseemyuncle.Hehadbeeninhospitalforalmostaweekandweplannedtopickhimupback

homethatday.

A.Wasitserious?

B.Iwon'tdothatagain.

C.Didyouhurtyourself?

D.Buthowdidtheaccidenthappen?

E.IalwaysdothatwhenItakeacar.

F.Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?

G.Bytheway,whatwereyougoingtodointhehospital?

⑴______

⑵______

⑶______

(4)______

(5)______

5完成句子（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）

1汤姆回到了祖国并且建立了一个公立学校。

Tomreturnedtoourmotherlandandpublicschoolintheend.

2快听！你的同学们在为你加油呢！

Listen!Yourclassmatesareyou!

3那位出名的校长将要访问我们学校。

Thefamouswillvisitourschool.

4我们需要帮助动物们平静的生活。

Weneedtohelpanimalslive.

5请把正确的答案写在错误旁边。

Pleasethecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.

6任务型阅读（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）

Maybeyouareancommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecan

becomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show：

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshould

makeaschedule（计戈U）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.thendecideagood,

regulartimeforstudying.Andthetimeforrest.Aweeklyschedulecanmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyour

time.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomer（角落）of

yourroom.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youshouldpayattentiononthestudy.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listentoeverythingtheteacherssaycarefully.Reallylisteninginclassmeans

lessworkafterclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachertaughtinclass.

Reviewtheknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.The

worldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbetooworried.

Introduction

Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyschedule(表格)canmakeyourealize(1)is

happeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Findagoodstudyarea.Youneedtopay(2)onthestudy.

Makegood(3)ofyourtimeinclass.

Ifyoulistencarefullyinclass,youcanhave(4)workafterclass.

Studyregularly.

Reviewthenewknowledgecanmakeyourememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudeabouttests.

Atests(5)istoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.

(1)_______

⑵_______

⑶_______

⑷_______

(5)_______

7首字母填空(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)

Let'sstartwiththemapfirst.ThisisamapofPortPrime.

Thebigarrowispointingatourhouse.Thehouseisatthee(1)ofHamptonStreet.Ithasthreefloors.There

arethree"en-suite"bedroomsonthesecondfloor.The"en-suite"bedroomm(2)thatthebedroomhasitsown

bathroom.Mumanddadhavetheirofficeonthet(3)floor.Thenthere'stheoldpartofthetown.There*sno

c(4),youthcluborsocialcentreinPortPrime.Ifyouwanttodosomethingn(5),thenyouhavetogoto

Apsworthwhichiseightmilesaway.S(6)there'snothinginterestingtodointhisoldtown,it'seasytogetbored

inPortPrime.

N(7)istheKiwikeyring.KiwiTechnologyisthen(8)ofabigcompanyinPortPrime.Lotsofpeople

fromthetownworkforKiwiincludingmymumanddad.Myp(9)workistopsecret.That'soneofthereasonsI

nevergototheiro(10).MydadgavetheKiwikeyringtomelastyear.

⑴_______

⑵_______

⑶_______

(4)_______

(5)_______

(6)_______

⑺_______

⑻_______

(9)_______

(10)______

8书面表达（15分）

在每个人的成长过程中都会有一些朋友和共同经历的事情让我们难以忘怀。假如你是李华，你们学校的英

语社团正在开展以“AnUnforgettableFriend”为主题的英语征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈谁是

令你难以忘记的朋友，他/她是一个什么样的人，并分享一次你们难以忘记的经历。

提示词语：helpful,fail,encourage,share

提示问题：•Whoisyourunforgettablefriend?

•Whatishe/shelike?

•Whatdidyoudotogetherinthepast?

AnUnforgettableFriend___________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷

1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）

1（2022•上海市•期中考试）Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationat

_________time.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：当我们练习结对练习时，我们中的两个人每次表演对话。泛指用a或an,特指用the。

固定搭配atatime”一次；每次“。

2（2021・湖北省•期末考试）一MayIuseyourcar?Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.

—.Here'sthekey.

A.TakeiteasyB.HereyouareC.That'sallrightD.Feelfree

【答案】D

【解析】

Takeiteasy.别紧张。Hereyouare.给你。That'sallright.没关系。Feelfree.随意。根据我可以

用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。以及这是钥匙。可知，应该回答“随意。”

故选：D。

-我可以用你的车吗？我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。

-随意。这是钥匙。

考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,

分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

3（2021•河北省・期末考试）Theresultistoobad.You'dbetter___whattodonext.（）

A.regardB.considerC.searchD.count

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：结果太糟糕了。你最好考虑下接下来做什么。

A表示把……视为，看待，B表示考虑，C表示搜索，D表示计数。根据题干中Theresultis

toobad.可知结果太糟糕了，你最好考虑下接下来做什么，则B选项符合题意。

故选：Bo

4（2020•期末考试）ImyhusbandinShenyangin2014.

A.gotmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.wasmarried

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：2014年我和我的丈夫在沈阳结婚了。marrysb.与某人结婚；be/getmarriedtosb.与某

人结婚，固定句型；marry一般不与介词with连用，所以A、C、D选项都是错误的，根据

所给选项，故选B。

5（2020•安徽省•期末考试）Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.twothousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：这所学校有成千上万的学生。当thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand

后不加-s,其后也不用of；当thousand前没有具体数字时，表示约数，thousand后既加-s,

也要加of。所以应为thousandsof,意为“成千上万的”。故选D。

6Tomhasmademuchinhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.

A.progressB.improvementC.developmentD.grades

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：自从Tom得到老师的帮助后，他在学习上取得了很大进步。A.progress进步；

B.improvement改进；C.development发展；D.grades分数。much修饰不可数名词，排除选

项D,根据sincehegothelp可知，此处指他取得很大进步，故选A。

7（2021•云南省・期末考试）一Thesedays,millionsofpeoplearewatchingEURO2020（欧洲杯）

onTV.

-That*strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball.

A.itB.themselvesC.itselfD.them

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——这些天，好多人在电视上看欧洲杯。——那是真的。看它就像他们自己踢足球一

样让人愉悦。结合选项，it它，themselves他们自己，itself它自己，them他们。结合语境,

可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示“他们自己二指的是那些在电视上看欧洲杯的人，用

themselveso故选：B。

8（2021•云南省・期末考试）一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

一Rockmusic,songsbyTheBeatles.

A.simplyB.especiallyC.suddenlyD.completely

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：----你最喜欢哪种音乐？----摇滚乐，尤其是TheBeatles的歌曲。simply”简单地”;

especially”尤其地"；suddenly"突然"；completely”完全地"；根据句意"摇滚乐，尤其是

TheBeatles的歌曲”，可知选项B正确。故选：B。

9-It'ssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanliveup20yearsold.

-That*strue.Mostofthemdie________illnessesbeforetheygetold.()

A.with；fromB.to；ofC.to；withD.with；in

【答案】B

【解析】

答案：B.

结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是”-据说只有一部分宠物狗能活到20岁.-是真的，

大多数宠物狗在变老之前死于疾病."，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"活到..."和"死

于…”,应该用liveupto和dieof,故选B

-据说只有一部分宠物狗能活到20岁.

-是真的，大多数宠物狗在变老之前死于疾病.

英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很

难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习

惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径.

10(2019•陕西省・期末考试)一Lucy,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

一Ithepiano.Iusuallypracticethepianoatthattime.()

A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.amplaying

【答案】C

【解析】

问句中的"atninelastnight"表示在过去某一个时刻，由此判断使用过去进行时，故直接选C。

翻译：-Lucy,昨晚九点的时候你正在做什么？一我正在弹钢琴。我通常在那个时候练习

弹钢琴。

此题考查过去进行时的用法。在句中找出过去的某一个时刻是判断过去进行时的关键。

11(2019•河北省•期末考试)一WillyoupleasegivethismessagetoHelen?

一Sure.I'llgiveittohershearriveshere.()

A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.assoonas

【答案】D

【解析】

答案：D；until要和否定形式搭配，not...until...,所以排除；althought表示转折，不符合

句子的意思，所以排除；before是在什么之前，不符合句子意思，也不符合逻辑，排除；as

soonas是一就的意思；根据I'llgiveittoher我会把这消息给她，和I'llgiveittoher

她一到这儿，可知该空应填assoonas表示她一到这就交给她；故选D。

—请你把这条信息给海伦好吗？

——当然可以，她一到这儿我会把这消息给她。

首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索。

12（2022•广西壮族自治区•期末考试）一WhenisthetimetovisitBrazil?

一InAugustandSeptember,Ithink.Nottoocold,nottoohot.

A.hottestB.hotterC.bestD.better

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——参观巴西最好的时间是什么时候？—我认为是8月和9月，既不太冷也不太热。

hottest最热的;hotter更热的;best最好的；better更好的。根据Nottoocold,nottoohot.可

知，该处指的是参观巴西最好的时间，故选C。

13（2021•江苏省•期末考试）LucyheldherheaduplikeaqueenBillwastellinghistale.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：当比尔讲他的故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。A.在……以后；B.在……以前；

C.当...的时候，在....期间；D.直到。时间状语从句Billwastellinghistale为过去进

行时，引导词表示“在……期间”，连词要用while。故选C。

14（2019•山东省・期末考试）Thesewildflowersaresospecial,IwoulddoIcantosave

them.

A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：这些野花是如此的特别，我会尽我所能去保护他们.根据题干Thesewildflowersareso

special,IwoulddoIcantosavethem.可知whatever在句中做do的宾语，弓【导宾

语从句，that那；which哪一个；whichever无论哪一个.故选A.

15（2023•上海市•阶段练习）一Excuseme,canyouhelpmecarrythebox?

A.NevermindB.WelldoneC.WithpleasureD.Notatall

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-一打扰了，你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——非常乐意效劳。A.不要紧，没关系；B.

做得好；C.非常乐意效劳；D.不客气。当别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候，用with

pleasure.故选C。

2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）

(2023•天津市•期末考试)Sunnywasadogandshelivedonafarmwithhermaster(主人).One

night,shelayinherkennel(狗窝)outsidethehouse.Sheheardsomethingstrangeand(1).She

walkedoutofherkennelandfounda(2)standingoutsidethefarmgate.

Sunnygaveawarninggrowl(彳氐吼).Themantriedto(3)friendswithSunny.Hethrewapiece

of(4)toSunny.Sunnylovedchocolate,(5)shedidn'teatit.Shegrowledlouder.Themanthrew

heranotherpiece,butthistimeSunnybeganbarking(犬叫)(6).Sunny'smasterheardthenoise

and(7)outofthewindow.Hesawtheman.Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatch

him.Themanranawayas(8)ashecould.

Sunnywasagooddog.Shedidn't(9)hermaster.Shetriedherbestto(10)hisfarm.

(1)A.stayedupB.gotupC.setupD.growup

(2)A.policemanB.dogC.womanD.man

(3)A.giveB.setC.makeD.take

(4)A.chocolateB.meatC.cakeD.bread

(5)A.andB.soC.orD.but

(6)A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.clearly

(7)A.foundB.listenedC.lookedD.heard

(8)A.hardB.fastC.highlyD.deeply

(9)A.loveB.askC.believeD.forget

(10)A.protectB.loseC.raiseD.clean

【答案】

1B2D3C4A5D6B7C8B9D10A

【解析】

这篇短文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思

通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

（1）考查短语辨析。句意：她听到了奇怪的声音，站了起来。stayedup熬夜；gotup站起

来；setup设置；growup长大。根据上文Onenight,shelayinherkenneloutsidethehouse.

（一天晚上，她躺在屋外的狗窝里。）可知，在她听到奇怪的声音后，应该是站起来，故选

Bo

（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走出狗窝，发现一名男子站在农场大门外。policeman警

察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据下文Themantriedto…（那个男子试图…）可知，

大门外应该是个男子，故选D。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。give给；set设置；make制

作；take带。makefriends交朋友，故选C。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。chocolate巧乐力；meat肉；

cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据下文Sunnylovedchocolate,（Sunny喜欢巧克力，）可知，应

该是扔了一块巧克力，故选A。

（5）考查连词辨析。句意：Sunny喜欢巧克力，但她没有吃。and和；so因此；or或者；

but但是。可知，句子表示转折，故选D。

（6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：男子又扔了一块给她，但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。slowly

慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据上文Sunnygaveawarninggrowl.

（Sunny发出警告性的低吼。）可知，当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候，Sunny开始大声叫，

故选B。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sunny的主人听到了声音，向窗外望去。found发现；listened

听；looked看；heard听。lookout向外看，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意:那人尽可能快地跑开了。hard困难的;fast快速的；highly

高度地；deeply深深地。根据上文Thenherantothefarmgateandwantedtocatchhim.（然后

他跑到农场门口，想抓住他。）可知，那人应该是尽可能快的跑了，故选B。

（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有忘记她的主人。love爱；ask问；believe相信；forget

忘记。根据上文，Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力，说明她没有忘记主人，故选D。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力保护他的农场。protect保护；protect失去；raise

提升；clean清洁。根据上文Sunnywasagooddog.（Sunny是一只好狗。）可知，Sunny在

尽力保护农场，故选A。

3阅读理解（30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分）

A

（2018•期中考试）ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.What

manypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk（垃圾）hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundthe

earth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes（望

远镜）.Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,

sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangerousto

astronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.

Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan

2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayin

spacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafter

thattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,

scientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkand

thenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcan

collectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.

"Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospaceto

helppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

researcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,1'hesays.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

(2)Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itbumsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

(3)Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon*tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

(4)HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.B