自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试新考纲精练试题解析(2025年)

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲精练试题解析一、阅读判断(共8题)SomepeoplebelievethatselfHowever,theyarewrong.Thereare1.Self-studyof4.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandwatchingEnglishmoviesarenothelpfuArecentstudyfoundthatemployeeswhotakeregthanthosewhodon'texercise1.Regularexercisehas3.Employeeswhoexerciseregularly4.Exercisehelps5.Stresshasno阅读下面短文，判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的写”T",错误的文化背景知识以及专业术语。()和辅导课程。()答案阅读判断近年来，随着全球化和信息技术的飞速发展，英语作为国际交流的主要语言，其重要性日益凸显。高等教育自学考试中的《英语二》课程，旨在测试学生的英语应用能力，以适应社会发展和职业需求。根据最新考纲，本课程将更加注重实际语境下的语言运用和阅读理解能力的考察。阅读理解在考试中占据重要位置。以下是关于阅读理解的一篇文章：随着科技的不断进步，在线学习已成为现代教育的重要组成部分。通过在线平台，学生不仅可以随时随地学习，还能接触到更多的学习资源。本文旨在探讨在线学习平台的优势及其对学生英语学习的影响。文章首先指出，在线学习平台提供了便捷的学习方式。学生不再受地域和时间的限制，可以在任何时间、任何地点进行学习。此外，这些平台还提供了丰富的学习资源，包括视频课程、在线讲座、互动练习等，满足了学生多样化的学习需求。其次，在线学习有助于提高学生的自主学习能力。在在线学习中，学生需要自我管理和规划学习进度，这锻炼了学生的自主学习能力。同时，通过在线讨论和作业提交等互动环节，学生还能提高沟通和协作能力。然而，文章也提到了在线学习的一些挑战。例如，部分学生可能因缺乏面对面的交流而感到孤独，缺乏学习动力。另外，网络环境的复杂性也可能影响学生的学习效果。1.在线学习平台只提供视频课程和在线讲座。答案：错误2.在线学习不受地域和时间的限制。答案：正确3.在线学习只能帮助学生提高自主学习能力，不能提高沟通和协作能力。答案：错误4.文章提到在线学习可能会让学生感到孤独并缺乏学习动力。答案：正确5.在线学习平台的复杂性会对学生的学习效果产生负面影响。答案：正确ReadthefollowingpassTheconceptofa“smartcity”hasbeengainingtractioninrecentyears.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologytoenhareducecostsandresourceconsumption,andtoengcitizens.Keycomponentsoefficientenergyuse,andimprovedpublicservice1.Theterm“smartcity”is2.Smartcitiesfocusonusingtechnologytoimprov3.Asmartcitydoesnot4.Efficientenergyuseisnotanimportant5.Publicservicesinamethodsratherthandigitaltechnology.第六题阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。ThenewexamsyllabusforEnglishIIhasjustbeenreleaseducationexaminationauthorgrammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension,writing,andlisteningaimistoassessstudents'comprehensiveEng1.Grammar:Studentswillbetestedon2.Vocabulary:Theywillbeaskedtorecognizeandusespe3.ReadingComprehension:Studentswillbeexpectedtointerprettextsbasedontheirunderstandingofgrammarandvocabulary.4.Writing:Theywillberequiredtowriteessaysorreportsthatdemonstheirabilitytoexp5.Listening:Studentswillbemultiple-choicequestions,fillinblanks,andcompletCandidateswillalsohavetheopportunitytotakeamockandpracticeregularlytoprofthisyear,andcandidatesareencouragedtoregisterearlytoensuretheyreceiveallnecessaryinformationandmaterials.第七题TheEnglishProficiencyExamination(EPE)isdesignedproficiencyofcandidateswhowishtopursuehighereducationinEnglish-speakingcountriesorinstitutions.Theexaminationconsistpapers:ListeningComprehension,ReadingComprehension,andWritingStheReadingComprehensionsection,candidateswillbepresentedwithfromvariousfieldssuchasscience,technology,busiwillthenberequiredtoanswerquestionsthattesttheirunderstandinmainideas,details,andimpliedmeaningsComprehension,and2、TheReadingComprehensionunderstandingofthemainideas,details,andimpliedmeaningswithinthecontextofpassagesfromvariousfieldssuchscienceandtechnologypassages.onavarietyoftopics.1、正确。2、正确。3、错误。4、错误。5、正确。阅读判断随着全球化进程的加速，英语已成为重要的国际交流语言。为评估非英语专业成人的英语应用能力，高等教育自学考试特设《英语二》课程。本课程的新考纲着重于实际英语交流能力的测试，尤其是阅读理解方面的能力。以下是一篇模拟阅读文章，考生需根据文章内容判断下列五个陈述的真假。标题：在线教育的优缺点随着互联网技术的发展，越来越多的人选择在线教育作为学习的方式。在线教育提供了许多传统教育无法比拟的优势。1.灵活性：学习者可以根据自己的时间安排进行学习，无需受到传统课堂时间的限2.丰富的资源：在线教育提供了大量的在线课程和学习资源，涵盖了各个领域。3.节省费用：相较于传统教育，在线教育的费用相对较低，减轻了学习者的经济压然而，在线教育也存在一些不可忽视的缺点。1.缺乏面对面交流：在线学习中，师生之间的面对面交流受到限制，可能影响学习2.自律性要求高：在线学习需要学习者具备较高的自律性，没有老师的监督，部分学习者可能缺乏学习动力。3.技术障碍：部分学习者可能因为技术不熟练而影响在线学习的效果。1.在线教育提供了灵活性，允许学习者按照自己的时间安排进行学习。(对)2.在线教育的费用显著高于传统教育。(错)3.在线教育能够完全替代传统教育中的面对面交流。(错)4.在线学习需要学习者拥有较高的自律性。(对)5.在线教育不受技术障碍的影响。(错)答案：1、对；2、错；3、错；4、对；5、错。二、阅读理解(共8题)第一题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInrecentyears,theconceptofsmartcitieshasbeengainingtractionglobally.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechreducecostsandresourcecitizens.Theintegrationofvarioussmartsystemsmanagingthecity'sassetsefficieitsresidents,andensuringsustainabledevelopmBoflifeforitsresidents.Thisinvolvesassmarttransportation,smartenergy,andsmartwthesesystems,asmartcandconserveresources,therebypromotingsustaiCOneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityissmarttransportatitheuseofdigitaltechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyofpublictransportationsystems,reducetrafficcongestion,antransportationsystemsalsoincludetheusereal-timetrafficmonitoring,andtheintegrationofride-sharingandbike-sharingseDAnotherimportantaspectofasmartcityissofdigitaltechnologytooptimizetheuseofenergyresources,reduceenergyconsumption,andpromoterenewableenergysources.Smartincludetheuseofsmartgrids,energystoragesystems,andtheintegrationofA.TousedigitaltechnologytoimprovetC.ToreducecostsandresD.ToengagemoreeffectivelywithciC.SmartwastemanagemeD.SmarthousinA.AgridthatgeneratesaB.AgridthatmanagesandC.AgridthatprovidesinternetaccesstoD.AgridthatcontA.Reducedpollution.C.IncreasedpD.Alloftheabove.A.Tomonitorwaterusagemoreaccurately.C.Toprovidereal-timedatD.Tocontrol第二题：阅读理解短文内容：Intoday'sinterconnectedworld,theimportanceofEnglishproficiencyforEnglishIIfocusesonenhareal-worldcontexts.HereisabriefoverviewofthenewexampatternandwTheexamemphasizestheassessmentoffouwriting,listening,anunderstandingofdifferenttypesoftextthroughreadingpassages,interpretintroducesscenariosthatsimulatereal-lifeThereadingsectitechnology,culture,andsociety.CandidatesareexpectedMoreover,thenewexamoutlineencouragespromotesamoreholistiA.Toimprovecandidates'knowledgeB.Toenhancecandidates'languageproC.Totestcandidates'ability答案：B答案：CA.AfocusonB.AnarrowapproachtolC.AmoreholD.Anemphasisontraditiona答案：CA.TofocusonB.TodevelopcriticalthinkingaboutthelanguC.ToconcentrateonlearningD.Toneglect答案：B第三题Intheearly20thcentury,Englishbecametheinternationallanguageofdiplomacyandbusiness,leadingtotheriseofthe“Englishsecondlanguage”movement.Thismovementencouragedpeoplearoundthewasecondlanguageinordertogainbetterjobopportunities.Educational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)playedroleinpromotingthismakingitthemostwNowadays,Englishisnotonprofessionalfieldssuchasscience,technology,andresearchersoftenpublishtheirfindingsinEnglishuseEnglishastheirofficialbecomeincreasinglyimportantforcareerWhichofthefollowingst1.Englishwasnotalwaystheinternationallangu2.The"Englishsecondlanguage"movementbegan3.UNESCOdidnotplayanyroleinpromotingthe“Englishsecondlangu4.ProficiencyinEnglis5.Researcherspublishtheirfindingse请注意，这是一个基于给定背景信息编写的模拟试题，实际的自考新考纲可能会有所不同，因此答案也可能有所变化。第四题阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhomework,espthesemester.TheyarerequiredtocbalancetheirstudiesBknownastheGaokao,inChina.TheGaokaoiCdividedintothreeparts:listening,reading,andwriting.StudentshighinallthreepartstobeadmittedtDGaokaobecausetheybelieveitistheironlywaytohavA.ThestressofhighscB.TheimportanceoftheC.ThedifficultyofthecollegeD.ThebenefitsoftakingthecollegeA.AnationalexaminatC.AnexaminChinD.AnexamiB.TogivestudentsC.Todetermineastudent'sA.TheyarewillingtoB.Theydonotc第五题第六题短文内容：dtoassessthelanguageproficiencyofnon-nativespeakers.Itconsistsoffoursections:ReadingComprehension,Writing,ListeningComprehension,anddatprovidingamorecomprehensive1、根据短文内容，下列哪项描述最准确地反映了EPE的新考纲?A.EPE仅包括阅读和写作两个部分。第七题：短文内容：Inthefast-paceddigitalage,theroleofEnglishcommunicationisunculturalunderstanding,Englishhasbecomeanindispensablepartofmanyindividuals'livesworldwide.TheriseofdigitaltechnologyhasfurtherenhancedtheimportanceofEnglishproficiency,particularlyforthoseseekingopportunitiesininternationalenvironmentInthiscontext,highereduthenewoutlineof‘EnglishII',focusdtextsthatreflectthemultifaceteduseofEnglishincludesreadingpassagesfromvariousfieldsadvancementsintechnologyandhowEnglishisusedintechnictheroleofEnglishinbrimeetings.Theexamalsoincludesrethinkingandcomprehensioadeepunderstandingofgrammarruanalyzewritten根据文章内容，回答以下问题。(选择题均为单选题，只有一个正确选项)1.在数字化时代，英语在全球交流中的主要作用是什么?D.是商务领域的沟通首选语言2.根据文章内容，高等教育自学考试的《英语二》新考纲的重点是什么?C.阅读理解能力的评估3.文章提到的新考纲中的阅读理解内容主要涉及哪些方面?4.文章指出为了准备新考纲的考试，学生需要培养哪些方面的能力?A.口语表达和听力理解能力B.阅读理解和词汇应用能力答案：B振硕0个做题者获得积分，共获得积分，+正分时间回复热情服务妙全面为您服务，更多精彩信息正在陆续展开～快来问我吧～注些客观题的选项是不是很容易混淆啊?请仔细审题哦!landscape.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundplansfortheupcomingholiday.TheywereplanningaroadtripthatwouldtakethemthroughsomeofthemostbeautifAmongthemwasLiMing,whohadalwaysdreamedofvisitingplaceslGrandCanyonandtheGreexcitedtobejoininghim.Astheymadetheirwaytotheairport,Limixofexcitementandnervousness.Hbuthewasalsoconfidentthattheywouldmakeit.Hisfriends三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共8题)第一题阅读内容：ThenewsyllabusfortheEnglishIIsubjectoftheHigherEduSelf-studyExamination(HESAE)hasbe023-2024.ThenewsyllabusaimstoimprovestuddbroadentheirknowledgeofEnglishliterature.Itintroducesnewtopicsandrequiresadeeperunderstandingofgrammar,vocabulary,andwritingskills.ThepassagediscussestheimplementationoftheupdateEnglishIIcourseundertheHigherEducationSThisnewsyllabusexpandingtheirunderstandingofEnglishliteraturethroughtheintroductionofnewthemesandamorecomprehensiveapproachtogrammar,vocabulary,ofgrammar,vocabulary,andwritingskills.understandingofEnglishliterature.第二题概况段落大意Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofself-studyinparticularlyforEnglishlanguagelearners.Itemself-studyexams,suchastheonesprovidedbytheChineseUniKong(CUHK),inhelpingstudentspreparefortheEnglishsectionofuniversityentranceexams.Thepassageals1.Self-studyexams,suchHongKong,havebecomeincreasinglypopularamongstud2.Theseself-studymaterialsareparticularlybeneficialfEnglishspeakersbecausetheyprovideamorepersonaliz3.Theflexibilityof4.Moreover,self-studyexamsoffertraditionalclassroomlearning,astheyeliminatetheneedforregular5.Inconclusion,self-studyexams,suchastheEnglishSelf-StudyExaminations,provideapracticaland第三题2.HowdoesthenewETE2syllabusdiffe3.WhatarethekeyareasoffocusinthenewE4.Whataresomecommonmistakesthat5.HowcancandidatesprepareforthenThenewsyllabusfortheEnglish(Second)examinationEducationSelf-StudyExamination(HESSE)hasrecentltwoparts:listeningandreadingcompr2、该考试的第一部分是什么?(C)书面表达能力测试(D)口语交流3、该考试的第二部分是什么?(B)词汇记忆(C)语法分析(D)写作任务答案：A4、根据新考纲，学生应该具备哪些能力来应对考试?(A)听力、阅读和写作能力(B)仅限于听力和写作能力(C)仅限于阅读和写作能力(D)仅限于口语表达能力5、新考纲是否包括了对词汇量的要求?(A)包括(B)不包括高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲精练试题随着全球化的推进和教育的改革，高等教育自学考试日益受到重视。《英语二》作为自考的一门重要课程，其新考纲反映了英语教育的最新发展和趋势。本次新考纲更加注重实际运用能力的培养，试题设计涵盖了英语基础知识、阅读技能、听力技能以及实际应用的多个方面。特别在阅读部分，加入了最新的学术材料，强调理解、分析和推理能力。对于自考生而言，掌握新考纲的核心要点，对于顺利通过考试至关重要。1.根据新考纲的要求，简述《英语二》课程的主要考察内容。答案：《英语二》课程主要考察英语基础知识、阅读技能、听力技能以及实际应用2.简述自考《英语二》新考纲的特点。答案：自考《英语二》新考纲更加注重实际运用能力的培养，试题设计涵盖了多个方面，包括英语基础知识、阅读技能、听力技能等。3.新考纲下，自考生在备考《英语二》时应如何调整学习策略?答案：新考纲下，自考生在备考《英语二》时应注重实际运用能力的培养，结合新考纲的考察重点进行有针对性的学习，加强阅读、听力等多方面的技能训练。4.列举新考纲中阅读部分可能涉及的主题或领域。答案：新考纲中阅读部分可能涉及科技、文化、社会、经济等多个主题或领域。5.结合自身情况，谈谈自考生在备考《英语二》时如何提升理解和分析能力。答案：自考生在备考《英语二》时可通过大量阅读、练习理解题和提升分析技巧来增强理解和分析能力。同时，结合实际情境进行模拟练习也是提升这一能力的重要方式。以上即为本次高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲精练试题的概况和题目内容。第六题概况段落大意Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofself-semphasizingthebenefitsofself-directedIthighlightsvariousresourcessuchaschallengesofself-study,includingtheneedfordisciplinOverall,thepassageadvocatesfortheintegrationofself-studyintot补全句子1.Theconceptofself-studyhasgainedparticularlywiththeriseofonlineeducationplatforms.2.Theseplatformsprovideawealthofresourcesthat3.However,theeffectivenessofself-stuindividual'sabilitytostaydisciplin4.Tomaximizethebenefitsofself-study5.Additionally,seekingfeedbackfrompeersorreinforcelearningandimproveoverallperformance.第七题概况段落大意和补全句子根据以下高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲精练试题的概要部分，请完成下面的补全句子：概要部分：Thekeyareasoffocusincludegrammar,vocabulary,readingwritingskills,andlistening.Tohelpstudentspracticetestsavailableonlineathereareworkshop2、studentsareencouragedtousethe5、grammar,vocabulary,readingcomprehension第八题：高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》新考纲精练试题本部分为《英语二》课程的新考纲精练试题，旨在测试学生对英语语言的综合应用能力，包括阅读、写作、听力及语法等方面的知识。试题紧扣新考纲要求，旨在帮助学生了解考试趋势，提升备考效率。1.简述本试题的概况及考察重点。2.根据文章内容，补全句子：新考纲的试题设计注重考查学生的和能3.推测本试题中可能出现的阅读题型，并简要说明其目的。4.根据你的理解，描述一道可能考察学生写作能力的题目类型。5.结合考纲要求，分析为什么听力部分在《英语二》的考试中占据重要地位。1.【答案】本题为《英语二》课程的新考纲精练试题，主要考察学生的英语综合应用能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读、听力及写作等方面。试题设计严谨，旨在帮助学生了解考试趋势，提高备考效率。2.【答案】新考纲的试题设计注重考查学生的语言应用能力和实际交流能力。3.【答案】本试题中可能出现的阅读题型包括阅读理解、词义猜测、长文理解等。这些题型旨在测试学生的文章理解能力、词汇应用能力以及逻辑推理能力。4.【答案】可能考察学生写作能力的题目类型是一道作文题，要求学生就某一话题进行论述或描述，旨在测试学生的语言表达、逻辑组织及观点提炼能力。5.【答案】听力部分在《英语二》的考试中占据重要地位，因为它直接反映了学生的实际英语交流能力。在真实的生活场景中，听力是获取信息的重要途径，因此，考察听力能力能够全面评估学生的英语应用能力。四、填空补文(共8题)IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhomework,esduringthesemestresearchpapers.Manystudentsfindthiskindofworkstressfulanddifficultronlinelearningplatforms.TmaterialsandcompleteaOthersprefertofromeachother.However,studyingaloneoringroTheadvantageofstudyingaltheyneedandchobelonelyandmaylacktheopportunityfo 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disadvantages.StudentsshouldcarefullyconspreferenceswhenchoosinghowtosstudentsshouldalsomakesureThefollowingpassageisfromthenewexamoutlofHigherEducationSelf-studyExamination(CET-4).ReaditcarefullyandthenIntheearlydaysoftheinternet,peoplethoughtthatitwouldchattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.Howcreatednewchallenges.Oneofthesechallengesistheissueofonlriseoffakenewsandmisinformation.Intheabsenceofproperfact-checkingmechanisms,userscaneasilymediaplatformshavebecomebreedinggroundsforc1.Thepassagesuggeststhatinitiallyoverestimat2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthinternetintermsofpersonalinformation?3.Whattermisusedinthepassagetodescribethephenomenonwhereus4.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediaplatformshavebecomeasourceofwhichtwonegativebeha5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheoveral阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,studentsofteduringthesemester.TheyarerequiredtocompletetobalancetheirstudieswithoTohelpstudentsmanagetheirtimebetter,someuniversitiesintheUSofferingnewonlinelearningplatforms.TheseplatformsalloTheseonlinelearningplatformsarebecomingincreasinglypostudents.Manystudentsfindthlearning,astheyenjoytheface-to-faceclassroomlearninglearningmethodthatbestsuitstheirD.alloftheaboveA.newonlinelearningplatB.traditionalD.lessprotB.theyofferface-to-faceinteractionwithD.theyaremoreconvenientthantraditionalcA.theyenjoytheface-to-faceinteractionwithtC.theyhavebusyschedulesandcannoD.theyprefertolearnattheirownA.itoffersface-to-faceinteractionwithC.itismoreconvenientthan第四题阅读下面的文章并根据文章内容完成以下填空题：Learningasecondexperience.Itopensupnewworldsofcommunicationexample,ifyoulearnSpanish,youcancommunicatewithmillionsofpetheglobewhospeakitasthelanguageenhancescognitiveabilitiessucognitiveabi(A)Therefore(B)However(C)Inaddition(D)Despite(A)Furthermore(B)Consequently(C)Nevertheles(A)Besides(B)Thus(C)(A)Additionally(B)Furthermore(C)Inaddition(D)Moreover(A)Furthermore(B)Moreover(C)Therefore(D)InadditionReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandTheconceptofa“self-studyexpopularityinrecentyears,especiallywiththeriseofonlinelearningplatforms.Thismodeofexaminationallowsindividualstoteducationaljourney,choosingtopicsthatinterestthemandtailoringtheirstudyhabitstosuittheirownpace.The“Self-StudyExaminationofEngLevelTwo"isonesuchprogramdesignedtohesectionofthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.flexibility.Learnersandfocusingonareasparticularlybeneficialfornon-nativeInadditiontotheflexapplication.Questionsaredesignedtotestnotonlyalsoreal-worldlanguageunderstandingofthelanguageandimprovetheiroverallaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage.Thesemodulesincludevogrammarpractice,readingcomprehension,andwritingskills.Eachdesignedtobeself-cOneofthekeyfeaturesoftheSelf-Stisitsuseofinteractivestudymaterials.Thesematerialsincludevideenjoyable.Theuseofmultimediaineducationhasbeenshowntoenhanceretentionandunderstandingofcomplexconcepts.Learnersreceiveregularfeedbackontheirprogress,whichhelpstheloopiscrucialformaintaininInconclusion,theSelf-StudyExaminationofEnglishLevelthePostgraduateEntranceExamination.Itsflexibility,practicallearners.Byfocusingonreal-worldlanguageskillsafeedback,thisexaminationhelpsleindividualstotakecontroloftheireducationaljournewithlimitedtimefoaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage.4.OneofthekeyfeaturesofthisexaminationisitsuseofinteractivestudyA.Itisaprogramthatallowsindividualstotakeeducationaljourney.B.ItisparticularlybeneficialfornativespeakersorthosedifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlaD.OneofthekeyfeaturesofthisexaminationisitsuseoftraditionalE.Anotherimportantaspectofthisexaminationi1.TheSelf-StudyExaminationofEnglishLlearnerspreparefortheEnglishsecti2.Thisprogramischaracteriz3.Inadditiontothefpracticalapplication,testinglearners'real-worldlanguageskillaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage.5.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofthisexaminationistheuseofintermaterials,makingthelearningprocessmoreengaging.examinationthathasgained2.Thisprogramisparticularlybeneficialfornon-nativespeakers3.TheprogramisstructuredintoaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage.4.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofthisexaminationisitsusematerials,includingvideos,quizzetoassessthelanguageproficiencyofnon-nativespeakers.Ithasbeenrecognizedasanimpvariousfields.TheEPEconsistsofseveralcomponents,includinglistening,reading,writing,andspeaking.Inrecent