人教新教材七年级英语上册Starter Unit 3 （解析版）

2024年人教版新教材七年级英语上册单元检测卷（I）

StarterUnit3Welcome!

单

第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）

I.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

1.—________

-Ifsorange.

A.Whafsthis?

B.Whatcolorisit?

C.Howdoyouspellit?

D.Whereisit?

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——它是什么颜色的？—它是橙色的。

考查特殊疑问句。Whafsthis?这是什么；Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色；Howdoyouspellit?你怎么拼写；

Whereisit?它在哪里。根据"It'sorange.”可知，问句是问颜色。故选B。

2.Wedon'tthinkplayingchessisamatch.Wedoitjustfor.

A.hobbyB.funC.happyD.funny

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们不认为下棋是比赛。我们这样做只是为了好玩。

考查形容词和名词辨析。hobby爱好，名词；fun乐趣，名词；happy开心的，形容词；funny有趣的，形容

词。根据"Wedon'tthinkplayingchessisamatch.”可知，不是为了比赛，而是为了好玩，因为for•是介词，故

应填一个名词作宾语，短语forfim”为了好玩，故选Bo

3.Lookattheunderlinedletter,whichonehasthedifferentpronunciation?

A.sunB.duckC.butD.use

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看看带下划线的字母，哪一个的发音不同？

考查单词的读音。sun中的u发音为/A/,duck中的u发音为/A/,but中的u发音为/A/,use中的u发音为

其中D选项中的u发音与其他选项不同，故选Do

4.-Doyoulike?

一Yes,they'remyfavoritevegetables.

A.carrotsB.chickenC.oranges

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的。它们是我最喜欢的蔬菜。

考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜；chicken鸡肉；oranges橘子。根据"they'remyfhvoritevegetables.”可知胡萝

卜是蔬菜。故选Ao

5.—Canyourdaughterfrom1to100?

一Yes.Shebegantolearntosaythenumbersattheageofone.

A.countB.hearC.guess

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——你的女儿能从1数到100吗？——能。她从1岁就开始学说数字了。

考查动词辨析。count数数；hear听到；guess猜。根据“Shebegantolearntosaythenumbersattheageofone.”

可知此处指数数。故选Ao

6.Thesouptastes.CanIhavebowl?

A.well;anyB.good;otherC.good;anotherD.well;anyother

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这个汤尝起来如此美味。我能再来一碗吗？

考查形容词辨析。well好，副词；good好，形容词；any任何；other其他的；another另一，再一；anyother

任何其他的。第一个感官动词tastes后接形容词，所以用good；第二个空表示想再来一碗，another可表示“另

一，再一”。故选Co

7.WhoisintheReadingClubinyourclass?

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.else

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你的班级里还有谁加入了读书社团？

考查代词。other•其他的；another另一个；others其他的；else其他的。空格在疑问词who后面，应选else,

意为“还有谁”。故选D。

8./e/

A.earB.bedC.beD.she

【答案】B

【详解】考查元音字母的发音。ear/is（r）/；bed/bed/；be/bi/；she/fi/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发

音为/e/。故选Bo

9.—Hi,Julia.?

一Theyarecups.

A.AretheycupsB.WhatarethoseC.WherearethecupsD.What5sthis

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——嗨，Julia,那些是什么？——它们是杯子。

考查特殊疑问句。Aretheycups它们是杯子吗；Whatarethose那些是什么；Wherearethecups杯子在哪里；

What'sthis这是什么。根据"Theyarecups.”可知，询问这些或那些是什么，故选B。

10.bananasandyogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake?

A.Howmany;howmanyB.Howmany;howmuchC.Howmuch;howmany

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你的香蕉奶昔需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？

考查疑问词辨析。howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。bananas是可数

名词复数，所以用howmany修饰；yogurt是不可数名词，所以用howmuch修饰，故选B。

II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

A

LittleMary'sgrandparentshaveafarm.Onthefarmtherearemanykindsof11,suchascows,dogs

andcats.Shelikesto12withthembecausetheycanmakeherhappy.

Onthefarmthereisalsoalittle13.Ithasnomother.Anditneverplays14otheranimals.

Itoftenwalksaroundbyitself.Marythinksthisiswhyshelovesitsomuch.

Manytimes,Mary15theelephantsheissorryforthedeath（死亡）ofitsmother.Shelovestalking

withitandtheelephantbecomes16toMary.Whenit17Maryonthefarm,itrunsuptoher

likealittledog.Sometimesitfollowsherintoawood（树林）.ThereMarysitsonthegroundand18abook;

thelittleelephantstandsbyMary.

Hergrandfatheroftenasksher,"Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?^^19Iloveit,

Grandpa.^^Maryanswers.GrandpathinksMaryis20.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.

11.A.fruitsB.treesC.animalsD.flowers

12.A.playchessB.makefriendsC.eatoutD.turnright

13.A.giraffeB.dogc.cowD・elephant

14.A.withB.toc.forD.about

15.A.asksB.tellsc.ridesD・wears

16.A.afraidB.interestingc.friendlyD.boring

17.A.seesB.seec.sawD.willsee

18.A.sellsB.buysc.wantsD.reads

19.A.butB.orc.becauseD.so

20.A.funnyB.rightc.youngD.busy

【答案】

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B

【导语】本文讲述了小玛丽的祖父母有一个农场，里面有许多动物，玛丽和没有妈妈的小象做朋友的故事。

11.句意：农场里有很多种动物，如牛、狗和猫。

fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；flowers花。根据“cows,dogsandcats”可知牛、狗和猫都是动物，故选C。

12.句意：她喜欢和他们交朋友，因为他们能让她开心。

playchess下象棋；makefriends交朋友；eatout出去吃；turnright右转。根据"Shelikesto...withthembecause

theycanmakeherhappy可矢口是指交朋友。故选B。

13.句意：农场里还有一头小象。

giraffe长颈鹿；dog狗；cow奶牛；elephant大象。根据下文“theelephantsheissorryforthedeath（死亡）of

itsmother.“可知是指小象，故选D。

14.句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩耍。

with和；to至!J；for为了；about关于。根据“Anditneverplays…otheranimals.”可矢口是指和其他动物玩耍，play

with"和...一起玩”,故选Ao

15.句意：很多时候，玛丽告诉小象她为它的母亲的死感到抱歉。

asks问；tells告诉；rides骑车；wears穿。根据“sheissorryfbrthedeath（死亡）ofitsmother.”可知“她为它

的母亲的死感到抱歉”是玛丽告诉小象的，故选Bo

16.句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽很友好。

afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“Shelovestalkingwithitandtheelephant”

可知大象对玛丽是友好的。故选Co

17.句意：当它在农场看到玛丽时，它像一只小狗一样跑向她。

sees看，动词三单；see动词原形；saw动词过去式；willsee一般将来时。根据“itrunsuptoherlikealittledog.”

可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选Ao

18.句意：玛丽坐在地上看书。

sells卖；buys买；wants想；reads阅读。根据“abook”可知是看书，故选D。

19.句意：哦，因为我喜欢它，爷爷。

but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“Whydoestheelephantlikeyousomuch?”可知此处是回答原

因，故选Co

20.句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。

funny有趣的；right正确的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的。根据"Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.^^

可知爷爷认为玛丽的想法是对的，故选Bo

B

BobGreenisanoldmanfromCanada.Heloveshelpingdogs.Hesaves（拯救）themina21way.

The70-year-oldmanhasa22Andthereisahorsehouse（马房）onthefarm.Sometimespeople

don,twant23dogsandtheyleavethe24inthehorsehouse.Bobstartsto25food

tothedogsandletthemin.Healsotakesthemtoseethe26tokeepthemhealthy.

Tomakethedogshappy,Bobmakes“theDogTrain^^27them.Heoften28themtothe

forestorparks.Thedogs29thetriponthetrain.TheyjumpintoitwhentheyhearBobstartingthetrain.

'Tm70yearsoldnow.Idon'tthinkIcandoitforalongtime,30I'llkeepitgoingaslongas（只

要）Ican,^^saysBob."Thedogshaveagreattimewithme.^^

21.A.dangerousB.specialC.interestingD.important

22.A.zooB.companyC.farmD・restaurant

23.A.myB.theirC.yourD.her

24.A.chickensB.catsC.monkeysD.dogs

25.A.giveB.celebrateC.drawD・sweep

26.A.doctorB.policeC.workerD.manager

27.A.inB.atC.forD.with

28.A.drivesB.meetsC.knowsD.hears

29.A.openB.sleepC.enjoyD.print

30.A.orB.becauseC.andD.but

【答案】

21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.A29.C30.D

【导语】本文主要叙述一个来自美国的老人，他喜欢帮助拯救狗以及他怎样帮助狗的事情。

21.句意：他用一种特殊的方式拯救它们。

dangerous危险的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。a后接首字母发音为辅音的单词，

排除C和D；根据下文“Tomakethedogshappy,Bobmakes"heDogTrain'”可知，用一种特殊的方式来拯救

这些狗狗，故选B。

22.句意：这个70岁的老人有一个农场。

zoo动物园；company公司；farm农场；restaurant餐厅。根据“onthefarm”可知，有—1V农场，故选C。

23.句意：有时人们不想要他们的狗，他们把狗留在马房。

my我的；their他们的；your你的；her她的。根据“people”可知,此处指他们的狗，故选B。

24.句意：有时人们不想要他们的狗，他们把狗留在马房。

chickens鸡；cats猫；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。根据"Sometimespeopledon'twant…dogs”可知,把狗留在马

房，故选D。

25.句意：鲍勃开始给狗喂食，并让它们进来。

give给；celebrate庆祝；draw画画；sweep扫。根据"fdodtothedogs”可知，把食物给狗,故选A。

26.句意：他还带它们去看医生，以便让它们保持健康。

doctor医生；police警察局；worker工人；manager经理。根据"keepthemhealthy”可知，此处指去看医生，

故选Ao

27.句意：为了让狗狗们开心，鲍勃为它们制作了“狗狗列车”。

in在里面；at在；for为了；with有。根据“makes，theDogTrain，...them”可知，为狗狗制作"狗狗列车"，故

选C。

28.句意：他经常开车送它们去森林或公园。

drives驾驶；meets遇见；knows知道；hears听见。根据“theDogTrain"及"totheforestorparks”可知，驾驶

着“狗狗列车”去森林或公园，故选Ao

29.句意：狗喜欢在火车上旅行。

open打开；sleep睡觉；enjoy喜欢；print打Bp。根据“TheyjumpintoitwhentheyhearBobstartingthetrain.^^

可知，很喜欢在火车上旅行，故选Co

30.句意：我认为我不能做很长时间，但我会尽我所能坚持下去。

or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。

III.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Mike:Hi,Jim.Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Jim:Oh,wearetalkingaboutsomethingintheforest.

Mike:31

Jim:Ilikeplantsbetter.

Mike:32

Jim:Becausetheyareverybeautiful.IthinkIlikebamboobest.33

Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthanplants.Ithinkanimalsareinterestingandwecanplaywiththem.

Jim:34

Mike:Ilikepandasbest.They?reverylovely.

Jim:35

Mike:Soundsgreat!LefsgothisSunday.

Jim:OK.Wecanseemanykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.Ifssointeresting!

Mike:Seeyou!

Jim:Seeyou!

A.Whichkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?

B.Everyonesaysit'slovely.

C.Why?

D.WhynotgototheForestPark?

E.Whataboutyou?

F.Whichdoyoulikebetter,plantsoranimals?

G.Wedon'thaveenoughtime.

【答案】31.F32.C33.E34.A35.D

【导语】本对话主要谈论喜欢的动植物。

31.根据回答“Ilikeplantsbetter.”可知，对方更喜欢植物。所以该空是询问更喜欢什么，F选项“植物和动物，

你更喜欢哪一种？”符合情景，故选F。

32根据回答“Becausetheyareverybeautiful.”可知，因为它们非常漂亮。所以该空是询问原因，C选项“为

什么？”符合情景，故选Co

33i根据前文“Jim:Ilikeplantsbetter.“可知，Jim更喜欢植物；再根据回答“Mike:Ilikeanimalsbetterthan

plants."

可知，Mike更喜欢动物。所以该空是询问Mike更喜欢什么，E选项“你呢？”符合情景，故选E。

M根据回答“Ilikepandasbest.”可知，对方最喜欢熊猫。所以该空是询问最喜欢什么动物，A选项“你最喜

欢哪种动物？”符合情景，故选Ao

3&根据回答“Soundsgreat!”可知，听起来不错，所以该空是在表达建议，D选项“为什么不去森林公园呢？”

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

OneSaturdaymorning,Holly'sparentsandHollywenttoWillowFarm.Itwasveryfar,sotheydrovethere.

Onthefarm,Hollygotalovelydog.Shewassohappy,andthedogwashappytoo!Shegavehimaname一Eco.

Thatnight,Hollyputaglassofwaternexttoherbed,readfortenminutes,andthenshefellasleep（入睡）.

▲.Thetreesweretallwithbigandgreenleaves（树叶）.Smallbirdsflewbetweenthetrees,singingallthe

time.AndwhenHollywalkedthroughtheforest,shesawunusualanimals.Therewerenopeople.Therewereno

housesorcarsorcomputers.Therewasonlythesoundofthefallingleavesandbirdsongand...somethingelse.

Lap,lap,lap

Whatwasthatsound?Itsoundedlikeraining.ButHollycouldseetheskyanditwasblue.Wasitariver?

Lap,lap,lap

Hollywalkedtowards（朝着）thesound.

Lap,lap,lap

Thesoundwasveryloud（大声的）now.Itseemedveryclose.

Lap,lap,lap

Hollywokeupandopenedhereyes.Shewasn'tdreaming.Butshecouldstillhearthesound.

Lap,lap,lap

Hollyturnedonthebedsidelamp（床头灯）andsawEco.Hewasdrinkingfromtheglass!

36.WhatdidHollydobeforeshefellasleep?

A.SheplayedwithEco.B.Shedranksomewater.

C.Shewalkedintheforest.D.Shedidsomereading.

37.WhichcanbethebestforA?

A.ShewaslookingforEcohereandthere.B.ThenEcojumpedtoherbedandplayedwithher.

C.Andshefoundshewasinabeautifulforest.D.Shewasthinkingabouthowshegottotheforest.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（文章）？

A.ThesoundcamefromEco.B.EcowasafraidwhenHollytookhimhome.

C.Hollywasafraidofthesound.D.HollydreamedofEcotogetherintheforest.

【答案】36.D37.C38.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了周六上午Holly和父母去农场看到的景色和她做的梦。

心细节理解题。根据"Hollyputaglassofwaternexttoherbed,readfortenminutes,andthenshefellasleep

（入睡）.”可知，Holly睡觉前看了会书。故选Do

37推理判断题。根据"Thetreesweretallwithbigandgreenleaves（树叶）.Smallbirdsflewbetweenthetrees,

singingallthetime.”可知，此处都是描写的森林里的景色，故推出上句应表达她在森林里。故选C。

38推理判断题。根据"Butshecouldstillhearthesound.Hollyturnedonthebedsidelamp（床头灯）andsaw

Eco.Hewasdrinkingfromtheglass!”可知，她仍然能听见声音，打开灯之后发现是Eco在喝水，故推出声音是

Eco

B

UncleTedwasanoldman.Helivedaloneonafarm.Hischildrenlivedinthecityanddidnotcometosee

himveryoften.Thefarmwasfarawayfromotherhouses.Hehadnotelephoneandtherewereveryfewvisitors.

OneSundayinJuly2017,UncleTedwasverysick.Hecollapsedandfelltothefloor.Hecouldnotmove.He

couldnotgetanythingtoeatordrink.Nobodycametohelphim.Hewasallaloneandhelpless.

FromthatSundaytothefollowingFriday,UncleTedlayonthefloorofhisroom.Hewasveryscaredand

worried.Hethoughttherewasnohope.OnFriday,hefoundapieceofpaperandwroteanoteonit.Heputthenote

inaplasticbottleandthrewitoutofthewindow.Hehopedthatsomeonemightfindit.

Didhefindanyluck?Yes,hedid!AveryintelligentdogcalledJoefoundthebottle.Joepickeditupinhis

mouthandcarriedithometohisowner.Hebarkedathisowneruntilhesawthebottleandreadthenote.After

readingthenote,Joe'sownerquicklycalledanambulance（救护车）forUncleTed.Soon,UncleTedgotbetter,

thankstoJoe-theamazingdog.

39.Accordingtothestory,UncleTedcouldnotmovebecause.

A.helivedalone

B.itwasverycold

C.hefelltothefloor

D.hehadnothingtodrinkoreat

40.HowlongdidUncleTedlieonthefloorofhisroom?

A.For3days.B.For4days.C.For5days.D.For6days.

41.UncleTedputanoteinabottleandthrewitoutofthewindowbecause.

A.hewantedtoplaywiththedog

B.hewantedsomefoodanddrinks

C.hewantedtobesavedbysomeone

D.hewantedtothrowitaway

42.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.Ahelpfulman.B.Alonelymanfindshisdog.

C.Adogsavesanoldman'slife.D.Asickmanputsanoteinabottle.

【答案】39.C40.D41.C42.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一条狗救了一位老人的故事。

39.细节理解题。根据“Hecollapsedandfelltothefloor.Hecouldnotmove”可知他摔倒在地板上，不能动弹。

超Co

40.细节理解题。根据“FromthatSundaytothefollowingFriday,UncleTedlayonthefloorofhisroom.“可知从

那个星期天到下个星期五，他躺在房间的地板上，所以躺了6天。故选D。

41.细节理解题。根据"Heputthenoteinaplasticbottleandthrewitoutofthewindow.Hehopedthatsomeone

mightfindit.”可知他把纸条放在一个塑料瓶里，扔出窗外，希望有人能找到它，过来救他。故选Co

42.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一条狗救了一位老人的故事，以选项C“一条狗救了一位老人的生命”为标

题最合适。故选Co

C

WhoTheyAreandWhatTheyDo

Animalkeepersworkinzoos.Theyhaveveryimportantjobs!Theykeepwildanimalssafe,healthy,andhappy.

Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Theycleantheanimals5home.

DifferentKindsofAnimalKeepers

There9remanykindsofanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeeperscarefordangerousanimals,liketigersand

alligators.Theseanimalscanhurtanimalkeepers.Someanimalkeepershelpdifferentanimals,likekoalas,

dolphins,orparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurt（伤害）animalkeepers.Otheranimalkeeperscareforbaby

animals.Allanimalkeepersloveandcareforanimals.Wildanimalscanbehappy,healthy,andsafewithanimal

keepers.

HowtoBecomeanAnimalKeeper

Getexperience（经历）withmanyanimals:

•Careforpets

•Workatafarm

•Workwithdifferentwildanimals

•Studyanimalcare

•Getajobatazoo

43.Animalslikedolphinsandparrotsare.

A.strongB.kindC.dangerousD.careful

44.WhatdoanimalkeepersNOTdo?

A.Theyfeedanimals.B.Theycareforanimals.

C.Theyhurtthewildanimals.D.Theycleantheanimals5home.

45.Howdoyoubecomeananimalkeeper?

A.Byworkingatschool.B.Bystudyinganimalcare.

C.Bycaringforbabies.D.Byplayingwithanimals.

【答案】43.B44.C45.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了动物饲养员的工作性质，工作内容以及如何成为一名动物饲养员。

43.推理判断题。根据”...likekoalas,dolphins,orparrots.Theseanimalsdonothurt（伤害）animalkeepers^^

比如考拉、海豚或鹦鹉。这些动物不会伤害动物饲养员。可知考拉和鹦鹉是友善的。故选Bo

44.细节理解题。根据“Theygiveanimalsfoodandwater.Theycareforsickanimals.Theycleantheanimals5

home.”可知他们给动物食物和水。他们照顾生病的动物。他们打扫动物的家。但是他们没有伤害野生动物。

故选Co

45.推理判断题。根据"Getexperience（经历）withmanyanimals:*Careforpets•Workatafarm•Workwith

differentwildanimals•StudyanimalcareeGetajobatazoo”可知，有照顾宠物，在农场工作，和不同的野生

动物工作，学习照顾动物，在动物园工作过的经历便可以成为动物饲养员，因此可以通过学习照顾动物来

成为动物饲养员。故选Bo

D

MarigiworkeddeepinaforestinNigeria,acountryonthewesterncoast（海岸）ofAfrica.Heisaworkerand

hecutsdowntreeswithaknife.HeworksinaforestintheOndoStateinSouthwestNigeria.Butmanytreesinthat

foresthavebeencutdown.

The61-year-oldfatheroftwosaidthathecouldcutdownover15treesanywhereintheforest,buthewould

beluckytofindonlytwonow."Duringthetimeofmyfather,wehadbigtreesbutsadlywhatwehavenowarejust

smalltreesandwedon'tevenallow（允许）themtogrowtallenoughbeforewecutthem,^^Marigisaid.

Aftercuttingdownthetrees,Marigiputshisnamecardsonthemtoletotherworkersknowthatheisthe

owner（主人）.Thecut-downtreesarethentransported（运输）bywaterwaysandriverstoNigeria'sbiggestcity,

Lagos.

TreesinNigeriaarecutdowntoopenlandforfarmingortohelppeoplekeepwarm.From2001to2021,

Nigeriahaslost（失去）1.14millionhectares（公顷）oftreecover.

Monthsaftercuttingdownthetrees,Marigiwentbacktotheforesttotie（系）his40treestogethersothey

couldbetransported.Withotherworkers,hepaidforaboattopullthetreesthroughwaterwaysfromOndoStateto

Lagos.

Theybuiltsimplehousesontopofthecut-downtreestohavearest.Foodwassharedandtheysangsongsto

cheerthemselvesup.Theydidnotsleepatnighttomakesurethatthetreeswouldnotgetawayfromtheboat.The

boatstoppedatsomeplacestopickupmoreworkersandtheirtrees.Oneboatcantransportthousandsofsuchtrees.

Marigi?stripendedinLagoswheretreesfromOndoStateandotherpartsofthecountrycametogether.The

treeswerethencutandsoldtobuyers.

46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarigi'sfather?

A.Hetookgoodcareoftheforest.

B.Hecouldcutdowntreesforfree.

C.Heleftsmalltreestohisson.

D.Hehadalotofbigtreestocut.

47.HowdidMarigiletotherworkersknowhewastheowner?

A.Hemovedthemtohishouse.B.Heputhisnamecardsonthem.

C.Heputthemnearwaterways.D.Helivedontopofthem.

48.WhydidMarigigobackintotheforest?

A.Totieandtransporthiswoods.B.Toplantsmalltrees.

C.Tolookforbigtrees.D.Toopenlandforfarming.

49.Whydidn'tMarigiandthoseworkerssleepatnight?

A.Theirhousesweretoosmalltosleepin.

B.Theyweretryingtosellthewoods.

C.Theyhelpedthewoodstostayontheboat.

D.Theyneededtoworktogether.

【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了伐木工Marigi所面临的树木匮乏的处境以及他的伐木工作。

46.细节理解题。根据“Duringthetimeofmyfather,wehadbigtrees”可知他父亲当时有很多大树可以砍伐。

Do

47.细节理解题。根据"Marigiputshisnamecardsonthemtoletotherworkersknowthatheistheowner”可知

他把名片贴在上面，让其他工人知道他是这些树的所属者。故选Bo

48.细节理解题。根据“Marigiwentbacktotheforesttotie（系）his40treestogethersotheycouldbe

transported^^

可知他回到森林去绑住并运输他的树木。故选Ao

49.细节理解题。根据“Theydidnotsleepatnighttomakesurethatthetreeswouldnotgetawayfromtheboat”

E

Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferentanimalshereandthere.Someanimalsliveinbigforests（森林）and

someanimalslivewithman.

Animalscanhelpusalot.Elephantscandosomeheavyworkforus.Anddogscanlookafterthehome.Thekids

likedogsverymuch.Catsarewomen'sfavoriteanimals.

Wecaneattheirmeat.Wecanmakecoatsandshoeswiththeirskins（皮）.Wecangetmilkfromthem.Somancan't

livewithoutanimals.

50.空eourfriends.

A.Animals

B.Someanimalsonthefarm

C.Someanimalsinbigforest

51.Womenlikeverymuch.

A.dogsB.catsC.elephants

52.Whafs"without"hereinChinese?

A.没有B.不吃C.与...一起

【答案】50.A51.B52.A

【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲述了人和动物的关系，动物是人的朋友，很多人都很喜欢各种动物,

他们还可以帮助人类做很多事情，离开了动物人类也无法生存。

50.A细节理解题。根据短文的开头Animalsareourfriends可知，作者告诉我们，动物是我们的朋友，包

括了所有的动物，B和C都太片面了。故选Ao

51.B细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后Catsarewomen'sfavoriteanimals可知，女士们最喜爱的动物是猫，

故应该选Bo

52.A词义猜测题。根据mancan'tlive可知,人们离不开动物。故选A。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.

F

Todaychildrendon'tgoouttoplayatmostofthetime.Manyofthemspendalotoftimeplayingcomputer

gamesorwatchingTV.AlotofparentsintheUKwanttheirchildrentospendlesstimeoncomputersorTVsand

moretimestayinginthenature（自然）everyday.Theythinkthehappinessoffeelingthenatureandplaying

outdoors（户夕卜）helpschildrentolearnquicklyandkeephealthy.

Thereissomuchtodooutdoors-climbingtrees,watchingbirds,playinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）,etc.They

areallinterestingthingsforchildren.Childreninthecitycangotothegardenortheparktogetclosetothenature.

nWeneedtomakechildrenspendmoretimeoutsideinchildren'slife,"saysDavidBond,anactorofthemovie

ProjectWildThing.''Children'shappytimeinthenaturewillbegreatfortheirgrowth（成长）.

53.Whatdoalotofparentswanttheirchildrentospendlesstimedoing?

54.Whatcanchildrendointhenature?

55.Isithelpfulforchildrentogetclosetothenature?Whyorwhynot?

［答案］53.PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.54.Theycanclimbtrees,watchbirdsorplay

hide-and-seek,etc./gotothegardenorthepark.55.Yes.Becausechildrenfeelveryhappywhenthey'reinthe

nature.

【分析】本文主要介绍了英国父母希望孩子能够多做户外运动。文章介绍了户外运动的类型及好处。

53.根据"AlotofparentsintheUKwanttheirchildrentospendlesstimeoncomputersorTVs”可知，很多父母

想