天津市宝坻区2024-2025学年高二上册第二次练习（12月）英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

天津市宝坻区2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次练习（12月）英语质量检测试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分)1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisafternoon?A.Gotoherclasses.B.Getanewpairofglasses.C.Gotoamovie.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherjobbecauseofherlaziness.B.Shewasaskedtoworklongerhours.C.Shewaswarnednottobelateforwork.4.Whydoesthemanneedreceipts?A.Sohecanbepaidbackthemoney.B.Sohewon'tbreaktheruleofthecompany.C.Hisbosscollectsreceipts.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.145pounds.B.140pounds.C.135pounds.第二节(共10小题)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdothespeakersplantodotomorrow?A.Paintthewalls.B.Movethecupboards.C.Cleanthekitchen.7.WhereisBobnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Inthekitchen.8.WhoisGeorgia?A.David'sdaughter.B.Bob'sgirlfriend.C.Thewoman'sfriend.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdidhedoonthedayoftherobbery?A.Hedrovehisowncar.B.Heworeamask.C.Heworegloves.10.Wherewerethejewelsfound?A.Intheman'skitchen.B.Intheman'sbedroom.C.Intheman'slivingroom.11.Whatdoeshislastsentencemean?A.Thewomantookpartintherobbery.B.Hewillgivethewomanafortune.C.Thewomanisverysmart.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whywillthespeakermovetothesouth?A.Fortheweatherandherrelatives.B.Forthereceiveroftheletter.C.Fortheweatherandneighbors.13.Howmanyhousesdidthespeakersee?A.3.B.4.C.5.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'soriginalhouse?A.Ithasbeensold.B.Itisempty.C.Itwillberedecorated.15.Whoisthereceiveroftheletter?A.Thespeaker'suncle. B.Thespeaker'saunt.C.Thespeaker'sson.第二部分：单项选择(15分)16.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.CheerupB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Goahead17.Mr.Whiteissothatnooneinourcommunitydoubtshewillbreakhisword.A.sensitiveB.reliableC.availableD.generous18.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.Youinfrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked19.Mygrandmother’saftersupperincludeswalkingthedogintheneighborhoodanddancingintheparkwithmanyotheragedwoman.A.regulationB.trainingC.programD.routine20.JohnintheUnitedStatesfordecades,butinthepastyearshehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.waslivingB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.lived21.Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhichB.afterwhenC.afterthatD.afterit22.——WhatmadeBillsoangry?——intherainforalongtime.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited23.Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswer.A.obviously B.intimatelyC.instantlyD.accidentally24.Youthedictionarieswhenyouwerenotsureofwordspellingormeaningyesterday,butyoudidn't.A.shouldhaveconsultedB.mayhaveconsultedC.musthaveconsulted D.couldhaveconsulted25.—SorrytosaythatIcan'tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI'llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.We'reallearsB.Don'tpullmylegC.Don'tbeawetblanketD.It'snotmycupoftea26.Technologymakespossiblethatmillionsmorepeoplehavebeenabletoexperienceadigitalversionoftheworld-famouspainting.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one27、Playingwithforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.A.takeup B.turnupC.putupD.pickup28.Aschildrengrowolder,theytheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.A.extentB.extendC.expandD.expend29.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany30.hasbeenfouryearswemetlasttime.A.It;since B.There;beforeC.It;beforeD.There;after三：完形填空30分WhenVanceHindslearnedofcomedianBertKreischer'sno-wineOctoberchallengelastyear,hefeltinspired.Hindsdecidedtoprovetohimselfthathecouldalsoachievesomething31hetriedhisbest.Inearly2019,he32it.TheGeorgianativebeganhisweightlossjourneyweighinginat475pounds.Tomakesurehestayedon33,herecordedtheweeklyweigh-insand34hisprogresson.Whilehisaimwasadmirable,oneofthemostspecialaspectscamefromhisfriends’consistent35.Fromtheverybeginningofhisdecisiontochangehislife,Hinds’friendswillingly36himforawalkaroundthepark.Astheweekswentby,notonlydidhe37strength,hiswalkinggroupgrewaswell.Afterawhile,hewas38towalkaroundtheparkoncewithoutstopping.It'samilestone,andhe39recordeditonvideowithhissupporters40behindhim.Dayafterday,Hindsmadehis41apriority(优先考虑的事),completingsomeformofexercisesixtimesaweek.Notlongafter42tolosepounds,hereceivedatweetfromafitnessinstructorandmotivationalspeaker,DiamondDallasPage.He43tohelphimtakehisprogresstothenextlevel.WithPage'shelp,Hinds44toloseweighteverysingleweek.Thepounds45andas2019beganapproaching,hebecamecloserandcloserto46hisgoal.Whenheweighedhimselfoneyearafterbeginninghischallenge,hefeltreally47.Thenumberonthescale(秤)read277pounds.Hehadlost48200poundsinoneyear,gainedsignificantlymore49,andkepthisspiritshigh.Hinds’excitementand50attitudeareobviouslyaheartwarmingreminderthatallyouneedtorealizeagoalisahealthymentalityandcontinuousefforts.31.A.asifB.sothatC.aslongasD.inspiteof32.A.foundB.madeC.beganD.admitted33.A.topB.lineC.trackD.average34.A.postedB.watchedC.studiedD.criticized35.A.supportB.laughingC.requirementD.misunderstanding36.A.askedB.joinedC.invitedD.recommended37.A.useB.loseC.needD.gain38.A.afraidB.anxiousC.carefulD.able39.A.regretfullyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.accidentally40.A.cheeringB.fightingC.sleepingD.arguing41.A.joyB.healthC.educationD.reputation42.A.forgettingB.planningC.refusingD.starting43.A.agreedB.stoppedC.offeredD.remembered44.A.failedB.hatedC.dreamedD.continued45.A.gaveupB.meltedawayC.passedonD.ranout46.A.reachingB.settingC.changingD.considering47.A.shyB.thrilledC.embarrassedD.frightened48.A.nearlyB.onlyC.atleastD.asmanyas49.A.desireB.loveC.patienceD.energy50.AfriendlyB.seriousC.positiveD.curious第四部分：阅读理解50分AChoosingamajor,whichisthespecializedareaofyourcollegestudy,canbeoverwhelming.Buthavenofear!Yourchoiceofmajorwillnotlockyouintoaspecificcareerfortherestofyourlife.Andthemajoryouchoosewillneitherpredictnorguaranteeyourfuture.Considerthesefactorswhenpickingyourmajor.CareerPrepChooseamajorbecauseitwillprepareyouforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudy.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,checkoutthesyllabusforanadvancedseminar,andtalktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.Makesureyou'rereadyforthecourseworkrequiredforthecareerofyourdreams.EarningPotentialFutureearningpotentialisworthconsidering—collegeisabiginvestment,andwhilecollegecanpayyoubackinmanywaysbeyondsalary,thiscanbeamajorfactorforstudentswhoarepayingtheirownwayortakingoutloans.A,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,government,andeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too—thatsixfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou'renothappyattheoffice.SubjectsYouLoveSomestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou'restudying,you'remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience,andthatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfield.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don'twriteitoffjustbecauseyou'renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.Manyliberalartsmajorsprovidestudentswithcriticalthinkingskillsandwritingabilitiesthatarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Undecided?Exploreyourinterests.Ifyoutrulyhavenoideawhatyouwanttostudy,that'sokay—manyschoolsdon'trequirestudentstodeclareamajoruntilyouareasecond-yearstudent.Thatgivesyoufoursemesterstoplaythefield.Exploringyourinterestswillhelpyoufindyourbestfitmajor—andmaybeevenyouridealcareer.51.Youdon'tneedtofeelfearfulwhenchoosingyourmajorbecause.A.yourmajorhascompletelynothingtodowithyourfutureB.youarenotlimitedtoonlyoneparticularcareerforyourwholelifeC.changingcareerfieldsareunavoidableinyourlifeD.youonlyspendalittletimeonwhateversubjectyouchoose52.Theunderlinedworddisciplineisclosestinmeaningto.A.fieldB.ruleC.theoryD.knowledge53.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.3?A.Yourcollegeinvestmentwillbeallgivenbacktoyouintheformofhighsalary.B.Futurecareerearningisviewedasthetopconcernformostcollegestudents.C.Highsalarywillnotbeworthwhileatthecostofyourunhappyofficework.D.Ifyouchooseengineering-relatedmajors,youaresuretoearnhighsalary.54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youareadvisedtochooseliberalartsmajorsforwhatareprovided.B.Worsegradesresultfrompoorrelationshipswithothersincollege.C.Employerslikeliberalartsmajorsmorethansciencemajorsinjobmarket.D.Somestudentsdon'tnecessarilyneedtodecidetheirchoicesofmajorsuponenteringcollege.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyisitdifficulttochooseamajor.B.Whatinfluencesyourchoiceofamajor.C.Howcanamajoraffectyourcareer.D.Whenshouldyoudecideyourmajor.BIwaswaitinginacheck-inlineatArlandaInternationalAirport.Themanaheadofmewasquiteabigguy.Asanairportbaggagehandlercheckedthroughacustomerattheroadside,heaccidentallyknockedovertheman'sluggage.Hequicklycollectedthefallenbagsandapologizedforhismistake.However,thetravelerburstintoanger,shoutingatthebaggagehandlerforhiscarelessness.Thebaggagehandlercalmlyapologizedandsmiledallthetime.Thecustomercontinuedtoberate(痛斥)theman,evenasheturnedawayandheadedforhisgate.Throughitallthebaggagehandlersmiledandremainedcalm.Theothercustomersinlinewitnessedtheincidentandadmiredthebaggagehandler'sprofessionalismandself--control.“Ihaveneverseensuchrestraintandhumility,”oneofthecustomerssighed,“Howdoyoukeepyourcoolwhensomebodyisattackingyousoviciously?”“It'seasy,”thebaggagehandleranswered.“He'sgoingtoLondon,buthisbagsaregoingtoTokyo.”Iwon'trecommendthatweuserevengetorelievestress.Butletmetellyouaboutoneofmyfriendswhohasfoundawaytogothroughmostofhislifeunaffectedbytheturbulencethatdisturbsmostpeople.HeisoneofthecalmestpeopleI'veeverknownandhedescribeshowhekeepshiscoolnomatterhowturbulentasituationbecomes.Hesays,“Ilookatitthisway.Atrafficjamhasnopowertomakemeangry.Itjuststopsmycar.Andthat'sthewayItrytolookatmostofwhathappenstome.”Withthatphilosophy,thisguygoesthroughlifewithacalmnessIcanonlyenvy.Myfriendlikestosaythingslike,“Arudecustomerhasnopowertomakemeangry;hejustfusses.”And,“AmistakeImadehasnopowertomakemeupset;it'sjustachancetodobetter.”Heshowshowwecantrulyfindcalmnessinthemidstofchaos.56.Theairportbaggagehandlerremainedcalmduringthecustomer'sberatingbecause.A.hewasgoodatself-controlB.hewantedtoshowhisprofessionalismC.hewantedtorevengethecustomerD.heknewwelltheairportrules57.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebaggagehandler?A.Appreciative.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned. D.Sympathetic.58.Whydoestheauthortellusabouthisfriend?A.Totelluswhatistruecalmness.B.Toexplainaspecialphilosophy.C.Toshowhisrespecttothefriend.D.Toadviseustohavegoodmanners.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turbulence”mean?A.anuneasyoradisturbingstateofmindB.aconfusingoruncontrolledsituationC.apersonthatmakespeopleangryD.violencethathurtspeople60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACleverBaggageHandlerB.RestraintandHumilityinLifeC.APhilosophyforEveryoneD.CalmnessinChaosCCheatingisconsideredtobeamajorproblemincollegesanduniversities.CollegesanduniversitiesacrosstheUShavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.Wefrequentlyhearabout“thegoodolddays”,whenAmericanswerebetter,happier,andmorehonest.Butweretheymorehonest?Maybeyes,alongtimeagowhenlifewasverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.SchoolchildrenusedtoknowthestoryofhowAbrahamLincolnwalkedfivemilestoreturnapennyhe'doverchargedacustomer.It'sthekindofstorywethinkofasmyth.ButinthecaseofLincoln,thestoryistrue——unlikethestoryofGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytree.Washington'sfirstbiographerinventedthetaleoflittleGeorgesayingtohisfather,“Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyax.”Whatisimportantinbothstories,however,isthathonestywasseenasanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.Andthesearejusttwostoriesoutofmany.Studentsinthelastcenturyusuallydidn'tread“fan”stories.Theyreadstoriesthattaughtmoralvalues.Suchstoriespointedoutquiteclearlythatchildrenwholied,cheated,orstolecametobadends.Parentsmayhavefurtherstressedthosevalues.It'sdifficulttoknow.Wedoknowthatchildrendidn'theartheirparentstalkofcheatingthegovernmentonincometaxes—thereweren'tany.ThevastmajorityofAmericansstillbelievethathonestyisanimportantpartoftheAmericancharacter.Forthatreason,therearenumerouswatch-dogcommitteesatalllevelsofsociety.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,business,andgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinrecentyearsthaninthepast,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratrevealingsuchdishonesty?Thereissomeevidencethatdishonestymayebbandflow(起伏).Whentimesarehard,incidentsoftheftandcheatingusuallygoup.Andwhentimesgetbettersuchincidentstendtogodown.Cheatinginschoolalsotendstoebbandflow.Butitdoesn'tseemlinkedtotheeconomy.Manyeducatorsfeelthatasstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilities,theyarelesslikelytocheat.Surprisingly,someeffortstopreventcheatingmayactuallyencouragecheating---apersonmayfeel“theydon'ttrustmeanyway,”andbetemptedto“beatthesystem.”Distrustcanbecontagious(传染的).But,socantrust!61.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwostoriesofLincolnandWashington?A.ToshowLincolnismoreadmiredthanWashington.B.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.C.Tocomparethemwiththepresidentstoday.D.ToprovehonestyusedtobeveryimportantinAmericancharacter.62.Whatlessondoallthestoriestrytoconvey?A.Thosewhodosomethingevilwillhavetoanswerforit.B.Thosewhostealwillbeputtoprison.C.Thosewhocheatwillbesentenced.D.Thosewhodon'tbehavethemselveswilldieyoung.63.Whatmaybeamainreasonfordishonestyinsociety?A.Familylife.B.Funstories.C.Economiccondition.D.Schooleducation64.Bysaying‘...someeffortstopreventcheatingmayactuallyencouragecheating’,theauthorwantstoshow.A.Distrustwillresultindishonestysometimes.B.Themeasurestostopcheatinginschoolsarebadlytaken.C.Dishonestyisalong-timediscouragement.D.Therewillneverbeaneffectivewaytostopcheating.65.Whatmayhelpastudentnottocheat?A.Highgrades.B.Self-confidence.C.Discipline. D.Strongwills.DThenaturevs.nurturedebatehasgainedmixedreactionsfromscientistsandpsychologiststhroughtheyears.Somebelievethatgeneticshasamoresignificantimpactonyourphysical,emotional,andmentalqualities,whileotherssaythatyourupbringinghasagreatinfluenceonyourmaturitylevels.EmotionalDNAfallstothesideofthenatureargumentsincethescienceinvolvesunderstandingyourinherited(遗传的)emotionalresponses.Astudyconsidersthatyourancestorscreatedablueprintofdecisionsmadeduringtheeventstheyencounteredintheirlives.Thisblueprintisthenpassedontotheirdescendants,andservesaspre-programmedresponseswhentheyfacesimilarsituations.It'sbeenwidelyknownthatdisorderslikedepressionandanxietyhavephysicalsigns,andyoualsocopythebehaviorofyourparentsasyougrowup.However,emotionalDNAgoesdeeperthanthat.Thereasonisthatyouinheritinborntraits(特征)thatmaypreventyourpsychologicalgrowth,especiallyifyouaren'tawareoftheunhelpfulhabitspassedontoyoubyyourancestors.Asmuchasyoumaywanttocreateobjectivedecisionsforyourpersonalrelationshipsorcareer,emotionshaveasignificantinfluenceinthisprocess.Fortunately,youcanrewireyouremotionalDNAthroughtherapiesandtreatmentprograms.Awarenessiskeytothisaspectofyourbeingsinceyoushouldunderstandwhatcausesyouractionorinaction.Thisway,you'llbeabletotakefullcontrolofyourfuture.Youtendtothinkthatyoucancometothepointoffullhonestyandawarenessofyourself.However,you'llhaveemotionalblindspotswhereyou'reindenialthatyouhaveanissuewithanaspectofyourpersonalityoryoudon'tfeelthatit'saproblematall.Sometimes,familyandfriendswanttoprotectyoufromyourselfbysugarcoatingyourunpleasanttraitsandhabits.Seekinghelpfromapsychologistorlifecoachcanensurethatsomeoneiswillingtotellyouthetruthaboutyournegativecharacteristics.Plus,theycanteachyousometechniquestodealwithdifferentemotionsandsituations.66.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.TogiveabackgroundtothetopicofemotionalDNA.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentinbiology.C.Toshowthecomplexityofscientificstudies.D.Togenerateaninterestinlearningscience.67.WhatcanwelearnaboutemotionalDNAfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itmayinfluenceourphysicaldevelopment.B.Itiscontrolledbyourgrowingenvironment.C.Itisindependentoftheexperiencesofourancestors.D.Itcomesfromourancestors’waysofdecision-making.68.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplace“rewire”inParagraph4?A.Release.B.Review. C.ReduceD Regroup.69.Whatmeasureisrecommendedtoavoidemotionalblindspots?A.Askourfriendsorfamilyforadvice.B.Turntopsychologistsorlifecoaches.C.Learnsometechniquesfrombooks.D.Dependonyourself-awareness.70.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totalkaboutemotionalblindspotsandsolutions.B.TodiscusswaystogetridofemotionalDNA.C.ToexplainemotionalDNAanditseffects.D.Toprovidetipsoncontrollingemotions.第五部分、根据中英文提示填写单词5分71.ThedforapplicationisthisFridaysoyoushouldhurryup.72.Thec(投入)toeducationisnotenough.73.Pleaseforgiveme,butIhavenoitooffendyou.74.Itwasc ofyoutoletusknowthearrangementinadvance.75.Pleasegivemeacreasonforyouraction.76..Thereisacampaigntopawarenessofenvironmentalissues.77.Theyarenowunderpressuretotightentheirairport(安全).78.Shehasalotof(同情)forstrayanimals.79.Howdoyoumpeopletoworkhardandefficiently?80.Inctohisbrother,heismoreoptimisticaboutthings.第六部分、阅读表达10分IstartedwritingwhenIwasaroundfiveyearsold.Myfathertoldmehewouldtryandsearchforagoodpublishertopleasemyyoungmind.Butofcourse,atthattime,mywritingwastooimmatureandchildishtobeprintedonpaperandsoldinbookstores!ItwaswhenIwastwelveyearsoldandhadalmostgivenupthethoughtofpeoplereadingmystoriesthatIreceivedthebestnewsofmylife.Mymother'sclosefriendnoticedmychange,soshedidabitofexploringalongwithmymotherandfoundthatthereweresomeonlinesiteswhereIcouldpublishmystories!Iwasextremelyexcitedandimmediatelysatdownwiththemandwentthroughthelistofwebsites.Oneofthembeguiledme——Yourstoryclub.Iregisteredandbecameamember.ThenIsubmittedafewoldstoriesofmineandmuchtomydelight,oneofthemgotselectedasEditor'sChoice!AfterIgottheEditor'sChoice,IquicklysignedupforafewmoreonlinespotswhereIcouldreadandwritestories.Unknowingly,IhadcompletelyabandonedYourstoryclub.Butsomethingwaswrong.Whilesendingmywritingstotheothersites,Ididn'treallyfeelasgoodasbefore.TheusualfeelingofhappinessIusedtoexperiencewhilegettingastorypublishedwasn'tthereanymore.IhadlostthatfriendlyfeelingthatalwaysaccompaniedmewheneverIloggedintoYourstoryclub.Thiswebsitehadbecomeareallygoodfriendofmine.ButtheotheroneswerejusttoooverwhelmingandIfeltlikeIwasn'treadyforthem.Ithenrealiz