山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

高二年级月考试题（英语）总分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.2.WhatisLinda’sattitudetowardstheideaofmakingamachinesoundemotional?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.3.HowdoesSarahgetinformation?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheprintmedia.C.Fromthemobilephone.4.WhatisJason’smum’ssuggestiontoJason?A.Facetheproblems.B.toforgetaboutthefailure.C.Retaketheexam.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Biomedicalsciences.C.Agriculturaltechnology.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhydidAmywanttobuyanewlaptop?A.Theoldonebrokedown.B.Shewantedtobelikeherclassmates.C.Shelikedthenewdesign.7.herdadbuythenewlaptopforher?A.hewill.В.NO,hewon’t.C.don’t听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Canpeopletellthedifferencebetweenapoemwrittenbyahumanandonebyacomputer?A.B.No.C.don’t9.Whatdopeopleusuallyusetoappreciateapoem?第1页/共12页A.Pastexperiences.B.Logic.C.Imagination.10.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetowardsapoemwrittenbycomputers?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatdothespeakerstalkabout?A.standardofbeauty.B.Theirfavouriteactress.C.Theagingofthesociety.12.Whatdidmostofthewomensurveyedfeelastheyaged?A.Theyfeltlessconfidentintheirlooksandpersonality.B.Theyfeltmoresecureintheirlooksandpersonality.CTheyfeltmoresatisfiedwiththeirlooksandpersonality.13.Dothespeakersagreewitheachotheronwhatrealbeautyis?A.B.No.C.don’t听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhichpoethasSophiebeeninterestedin?A.CaoZhi.B.CaoPi.C.CaoCao.15.HowdoesDavidthinkofCaoZhi’spoems?A.Deepandpowerful.B.Fantasticandmelodic.C.Fullofwisdom.16.WhichpoemdidSophiemention?A.SevenStepsB.OntheWhiteHorse.C.oftheBlueSea.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.WhatmakesleohMingPeidifferentfrommostotherarchitects?A.Hisdesignsalwaysaddedtothecharacterofacity.B.Hecaredalotaboutnatureinhisdesigns.C.Hechangedmanycitieswithhisiconicdesigns.18WhatdidPeitrytoincludeinhisdesigns?A.style.B.Localandhistoricalideas.C.Modernelements.19.WheredidPeitakeinspirationwhendesigningtheSuzhouMuseum?第2页/共12页A.Classicliterature.B.Beautifulshadows.C.Delicateclassicalgardens.20.WhatdidPeithinkwasakeyfactorincreatingalivelyatmosphereinhisdesigns?A.Light.B.Nature.C.Modernity.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbinthere’salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.Onecan’tgototheIceSnowwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.fromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon’tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotosswaterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.雪地滑轮胎)Inwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto“thousandsofmilesofice”andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveropportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)intheOneplaceyoushouldn’tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.1.Whichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightscene?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheIce-SnowC.SkiResort.D.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.B.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.C.Godowntheworld’slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.第3页/共12页D.waterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.B.Health.C.EntertainmentD.Business.BCHRISTMAS2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(变速器)onher2007carbrokedown.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemybaby,nowIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He’dheardaboutLee’sdifficultyfromhernephewFrankMcClary.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”saidLee.Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilesbecausetheydidn’thavecars.CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,MiddletontoldCBS.“There’snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.SohepostedonFacebookantotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs(烤排骨),forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,”MayorMcClarytoldthePost.“AndIdotoo.”4.WhathappenedtoLeearoundChristmas2020?A.Hercarwaslost.B.TheChristmasupsether.C.Hersonwasseriouslyill.D.Shesufferedmisfortunes.5.InwhatwaydidMiddletonhelpLee?A.HegaveawayacartoLee.B.Hesoldasecond-handcartoLee.C.HeinvitedLeetoeatinhisrestaurant.D.HepickedupLee’sgrandchildrenfromschool.第4页/共12页6.HowdidMiddletongetsomanysecond-handcars?A.Bypostinganforcardonation.B.Byexchanginghisfoodwithcarowners.C.Bycookingbest-sellingfoodinhisrestaurant.D.Bybuyingabandonedcarsandrepairingthem.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.KindnessonAutoB.CarsforFoodC.HeartbreakerorAngelD.FreedomGuaranteedbyCarsCHaveyoueverseenyourcatordogeatinggrass?Theydosobecauseitcanhelptheirdigestion,andmanywildspeciesusenaturalsubstancestopreventandcontroldiseases.Thisiscalled“zoopharmacognosy”or,morecommonly,animalself-medication.Scientistshavediscoveredthattamarinmonkeysuseaspecifictreeresin(树脂)asmedicine.IntheBrazilianAtlanticForest,scientistsfollowedseveralgroupsofthemtocollectdata.Duringoneofthesedailystudies,tamarinmonkeyswereobservedrubbingtheirbodiesonthetrunkofatree.Atfirst,researchersthoughtthattheyweremarkingtheirterritory,acommonbehaviourinthisspecies.Botanicalexpertslaterconfirmedthatthetreewasaspeciesofcabreuva,whichiswellknownforitsmedicalproperties.Researchersdecidedtoplacecamera-trapsindifferentsitesatthefootofthetreetorecordfuturevisitsbytamarinmonkeys.Therecordssurprisinglyshowedthatmanyanimalslivingintheforestvisitedit.tenspecieswereobserved.Formanyofthem,itwasthefirsttimethatbehaviorssimilartoself-medicationhadbeenobserved.Moresurprisingly,onespeciesspreadresinoneachother’sfurinpairs.Ingeneral,thespeciesseemedtospecificallyvisitthetreetoacquiretheresinandseeminglybenefitfromit,eitherhealingtheirwoundsorfightingbackparasites(寄生虫).Whilefurtherstudiesareneededtoidentifythepropertiesoftheresinandthusconfirmthatthisisindeedself-medication,theuseofitsuggeststhatcabreuvarepresentsacommonanduniversaldrugstorefortheresidentsoftheBrazilianAtlanticForest.Itislikelytobeavaluableresourcehelpingthespeciesmaintaintheirmagnitudebyimprovingtheirhealth.Thisdiscoverycouldhaveanimportantprotectioninfluence,asthedisappearanceofsometreescouldpotentiallythesurvivalofsomeanimals.第5页/共12页8Whydotamarinmonkeysrubthemselvesagainstthetree?A.Theyaretryingtocurediseases.B.Theywouldliketodigestwhattheyeat.C.Theyfeellikeoccupyingtheland.D.Theyareattractingcompanions’attention.9.Whatdoresearchersfindthroughcamera-traps?A.Manyanimalscopymonkeys’behaviors.B.Animalscanhelpeachothercleanthefur.C.Thecabreduvaisthehabitatoftamarinmonkeys.D.Resincanbeusedasmedicineforsomeanimals.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“magnitude”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Characteristics.B.Populations.C.Similarities.D.Flexibilities.Whatisthepossiblesignificanceofthediscovery?A.Promotingevolutionofcreatures.B.Increasingtheproductionofresin.C.Contributingtoforestconservation.D.Motivatingthestudyofmonkeys’diet.DSuperhighwaysofvessels(血管)beneathourskintransportbloodandnutrients.Thesenaturalpathwaysbranchoutliketreelimbstohelpourbodymovefoodandoxygentoourorgans.Ourbodiesmakevesselsnaturally,butbioengineersalsowanttomakethemartificially.Andnowateamofengineershasfoundacoolnewwaytodothatinthelab:Theyuseice.makethevessels,theengineersfirstneededatemplate(模板)fromwhichtobuildthetissue.“Originally,weweretryingtodothiswithwax(蜡),”saysOzdoganlar,amechanicalengineerwho’sleadingthenewvessel-buildingprojectatCarnegieMellonUniversity.Butwaxproved“toosoft,”hesays.“Andit’snotnecessarilybiocompatible(生物兼容的),”orsuitableforuseinthebody.ThentheythoughtofElsa’smagicinaDisneymovieFrozen.Iceseemedlikeagoodalternativetowax.Itcostslittleandisreadilyavailable.Andsinceit’snotpoisonous,thebodywon’trejectit.Andprintingtheicetemplateissimple.First,engineersprogramitsshapeintoa3-Dprinter.Theprinterthendropswaterontoaverycoldsurface.Theprinterrepeatsthisprocessuntilthevessel’sshapeiscomplete.Inall,ittakeslessthan30seconds.Thisicyvesseltemplateisthenencasedingelatin,aclearsubstancewithoutanytaste.Shiningultravioletlightonthegelatinhardensitastheicemeltsaway.What’sleftarerealistic-lookingchannelsforbloodtomovethrough.第6页/共12页Sofar,theCarnegieMellonteamhastestedthegelchannelswithendothelialcells.Thesearethecellsthatlinetheinnerwallsofbloodvessels.Inoneexperiment,thosecellssurvivedtwoweeksliningtheartificialvessels.Thisispromising,butthereisstillalongwaytogobeforesuchreplacementvesselscouldbetransplantedintopeople.Inthefuture,suchartificialvesselscouldbeusedaspartoflab-madeorganstosavethelivesofpeopleurgentlyawaitingdonatedorgansfortransplant.“Thisisreallyagamechanger,”saysOzdoganlar.12.Whatinspiredtheteamofengineerstouseiceinstead?A.ThemovieFrozen.B.Itslowcost.C.Thenewproject.D.Itseasyavailability.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweeniceandwax.B.Thereasonforprintingtheicetemplate.C.Theapplicationof3-Dprintingtechnology.D.Theadvantagesoficeasvesselprinting14.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thelabcanmassproduceorgansforuse.B.Thetechnologyisnotyetmatureatthispoint.C.Theartificialvesselswillbeputtousesoon.D.Theorgantransplantationiseasiertoperform.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.singhighpraiseforengineers’work.B.makeknownatechnicalinnovation.C.promotevesselsmadebyusingice.D.encouragetechnologicalinnovation.第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)Whydogschasetheirtails?Therearesomeanswerstothisquestion,whichmightsurpriseyou.Whiletailchasingcanbeaharmlessbehavior,sometimesitcanindicateapotentialissuerequiringavetvisit.Belowaresomecommonmeaningsbehindyourdogchasingitstail.____16____Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisasimplewayfordogstoletlooseandhave第7页/共12页alittlefun.____17____Justkeepinmindthataconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingleftout,somakesureitsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.isOntheotherhand,uncontrollabletail-chasingbehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthatyourdogisanxiousorstressed.____18____Bytheway,thisfruitlessandfrustratingbehavioriswhatledtothesaying“likeadogchasingitstail”.chasingisactuallyago-tobehaviorforyoungdogswhoareplayingandlearningabouttheirbodies.Andit’shardnottosmilewhenyouseethishappening,especiallyinpuppies,becauseit’sfunnyandadorable.Butthistypeofresponsecancauseyourpuptokeepdoingit.nottoencouragethisbehavior.____19____肠道寄生虫Thisisanothercommonreasonwhydogschasetheirtails.It’salsoareasonwhydogschewtheirtails,too.Infectionsaregenerallycommoninyoungdogsandcanevenbedeadlyinsomepuppiesifleftuntreated.____20____Ifyourdogischasingtheirtailalot,it’sbesttoruleoutanymedicalissuesfirst,soalwaysgetintouchwithyourvetwhowillbeabletoexaminethemandfindtherootoftheproblem.A.dogwantsexercise.B.dogisexpressingitsemotion.C.pupwillformthehabitoftailchasing.D.Instead,provideadistractionbygivingyourdoganewtoyorgoingonawalk.E.Findoutwhat’sattherootofyourdog’sanxietyandthenaddressthatproblem.F.Commontypesofparasitesincludetapeworms,roundworms,hookwormsandsoon.G.Ifadogdoesn’thaveanythingoranyonetoplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewto___21___about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathad第8页/共12页happened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Itohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___onherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.allcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers____34____alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'tourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hearB.consultC.quarrelD.debate22.A.cheeringB.queuingC.dressingD.covering23.A.inpanicB.invainC.inpainD.incharge24.A.registeredB.emptiedC.soldD.occupied25.A.resolvedB.complainedC.statedD.anticipated26.A.admittedB.broughtC.attachedD.transported27.A.SurprisinglyB.CautiouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unbelievably28.A.conditionB.dangerC.messD.mood29.A.preparationB.gratitudeC.celebrationD.combination30.A.flowingB.disappearingC.weakeningD.starting31.A.detectedB.acknowledgedC.overestimatedD.comprehended32.A.processB.truthC.consequenceD.impact33.A.broadB.specialC.uncommonD.abnormal34.A.strikesB.integratesC.accommodatesD.matters35.A.recapturesB.reconnectsC.representsD.reserves第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboutthreeandahalfhoursawayfromChongqing,theKarstlandscapeisanewlyopened-upareaforhikingandsightseeing.SinceitsinclusionintheHeritageListin2007,____36____(experience)ajumpinpopularity第9页/共12页withitsstunningnaturalsceneryandhikinghighlights.comeheretoseeitsgiantsinkholes,naturalbridgesandcaves,____37____whichthethreenaturalbridges—Tianlong,QinglongandHeilong,arethemostpopular.Standingalittledistanceawayfromeachofthethreebridgesandabsorbingthesightsisan____38____(forget)experiencefortourists.Longshuixiagap,____39____undergroundworldthatgraduallyslopesdowntodepthsofover250meters,withsteps____40____(wind)allthewaydownthesteepandroughlimestonegorge,leavestourists____41____(strike)atitsnaturalcharmandpeacefulness.FurongCave,asmarvelousastheothersights,istheonlycaveinChina____42____waslistedintheNaturalHeritageList.____43____isworthmentioningisthatKarstlandscapeisalsoanimportantfilmingplace.Thethreenaturalbridgesaresaid____44____(form)thestunningbackdropstoscenesfromMichaelBay’sAgeofExtinctionandZhangCurseoftheGoldenFlower.Anyway,travelerswholikenaturalscenerymayfindthetripto______45______(reward).第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Kwanisn’tthatyourartteacher?”hisgrandmothersaid,pointingatawomanwalkingoutofthegrocery第10页/共12页store.Kwanwaved,andMrs.Gibbswalkedovertohimandhisgrandmother.“It’sverynicetoseeyou,”Mrs.Gibbssaid.ThenshesawtheclothswrappedaroundthegroceriesKwanandhisgrandmotherwereloadingintotheircar.“Oh,howbeautiful!”sheexclaimed.“Thankyou.Theseareourhometownwrappingcloths,”grandmotherexplained.“KwanandIembroidered(刺绣)themtogether.”Kwanlookedaway.Althoughheenjoyedhelpinggrandmothermakethecloths,hedidn’twantanyoneatschooltoknowaboutit.“Kwan,youshouldbringyourclothstoschoolclassmateswouldenjoyseeingthem.haveauniqueskill,”Mrs.Gibbssaid.Kwanappreciatedhisteacher’scomments,buthewashesitant.Thekidsmightlaughattheideaofaboywholikedtostitch(缝)patternswithaneedleandthread.Hethoughtabouthisgrandmother’swidesmilethatshowedhowproudofhimshewouldbeforsharingthiscustom.“O.K.I’llbringsometoclasstomorrow,”Kwanrepliedquietly.Grandmasensedthatsomethingwaswrong.“Kwan,areyouworriedabouttomorrow?”sheasked.Kwanstaredatthefloor.“Whataretheotherkidsgoingtothink?”hesaid.“Thisisn’tthekindofthingtheydoforfun.Creatingembroideredpatternsisn’tlikeplayinganinstrumentorasport.”right,”Grandmasaid.“Itisdifferent.Butthatiswhyitissospecial.”Thenshebroughtoutafineclothwithdifferentdesigns.“WhenyourgrandfatherandIweremarried,wereceivedagiftfromhismotherwrappedinthisclothshemade.Inourculture,giftsgiveninwrappingclothsareextraspecialbecausetheyareasymbolofloveandgoodluck.”sheexplained.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningKwantookseveralwrappingclothstoschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共12页_______________AsKwanlistenedtohisclassmateshenoticedthathisforeheadnolongerfelthot.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共12页

高二年级月考试题（英语）答案听力1-5ACBAA6-10BBACBABAAB16-20