Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元培优卷-2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld单元培优卷注意事项1.全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分选择题（满分：45分）一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）()1．Lisa’sdreamistomakea(an)________artist.Ibelieveherpaintingswillbefamousaroundtheworld.A．hard-working B．excellent C．understanding D．smart()2．Idon’tcomefrom____,butIamgoodat____.A．French,France B．France,French C．French,French D．France,France()3．Readwidelyandyou’llbe________knowledge.A．richin B．interestedin C．fullin D．amazedat()4．—IsAmmayournewfriend?—Yes.Sheis________inEnglishverymuch,andshecanspeak________English.A．interesting;preferB．interesting;perfectC．interested;perfect D．interestedprefer()5．Hepreferred____shoppingwithme.A．go B．togo C．went D．goes()6．—Wastheboysaved?—No.Thedoctorstriedtheirbest,________theyfailed.A．and B．so C．but D．or()7．Shewantstobeadoctor,________hermumwantshertobeateacher.A．and B．but C．or D．so()8．Pleaseconfirmyourphonenumberand________.Theshoesyou’veboughtwillbesenttoyouwithinthreedays.A．address B．personality C．characteristic D．department()9．Mysister________wenttovisit________inBeijinglastweekend.A．Jenny,thegreatwall B．jenny,theGreatWallC．jenny,thegreatwall D．Jenny,theGreatWall()10．—Areyougoing________tomorrow?—Yes.I’mgoingtovisit________inBeijing.A．sightsee;thegreatwall B．sightseeing;theGreatWallC．tosightsee;thegreatwalls D．sightseeing;GreatWall()11．Mybrotherlikestotell________tomakeushappyatdinnertime.A．stories B．jokes C．lies()12．You’dbetteraskforher________beforeyousendapostcard.A．address B．notes C．store()13．Airpollutionwill_________aproblemforalongtime,thoughwehavedonealottosolveit.A．remind B．review C．remain D．refer()14．Thetwogirlswillgotodifferentcities,buttheywillremainfriends.A．neverbe B．hardlybe C．stillbe()15．Her_________languageskillswillgiveheranadvantageoverotherswhensearchingforajob.A．boring B．strict C．perfect D．rich二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）MyfamilyoftengotoGreenwoodWetlandforpicnic.Wego16careveryyear.GreenwoodWetlandisa17offlowers.Thereareabout300differentkindsofflowers.Inspringandsummer,theflowersgrowwell,andthewetlandis18.Andthereisariver,wego19ontheriveralot.On20days,it’swarmandnice.Wetaketheboatandhaveagood21atthebeautifulflowers.Thewateris22andwecanseealotoffishinit.Andtherearelotsofwater23singingsongs.Whenwecometotheriver,wetryourbesttokeep24onlyhopetoenjoythetimewiththebirdsforlong.But25weseesomebadthings.Somechildren26theslingshots(弹弓)toshootthebirds.Theyhaveagoodlaugh(大笑)whenthebirds27offthetrees.Whenmyparentsseethis,theyoftenrowtheboatfasttothechildren.Thenmyparentstell28theycan’thurt(伤害)thebirds.Thosebirdsarevery29tothenature,ifwe’renotfriendlytothebirds,onedaytherewillbenobirdsaroundus.WeloveGreenwoodWetlandsomuch,wewanttocomebackeveryyear.30weneedtokeepitgreat.()16．A．in B．on C．by D．for()17．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain()18．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful()19．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing()20．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy()21．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look()22．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small()23．A．butterfliesB．birds C．fish D．children()24．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy()25．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never()26．A．grow B．need C．use D．want()27．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn()28．A．it B．me C．him D．them()29．A．interestingB．different C．important D．lucky()30．A．BecauseB．Or C．But D．So三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetoahill.Itwasdifficulttomakeatwo-hourtripalongthehighway(高速路)insuchweather.Ididn’twanttogo.Butmymotheraskedmetogotoseesomethingatthetopofthehill.Afterdrivingforalongtime,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacorner.Fromthetopofthehill,Isawmanyflowersthere,likeacarpet(地毯)beforeus.Ihavealotofquestions.Whoplantedthesebeautifulflowers?How?When?Aswewenton,wesawasignwithwordsonit,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas,“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain(大脑).Thesecondwas,“OneataTime”.TheThird,“Startedin1971.”Onourwayhome,Iwassoamazed(惊讶的)bywhatwehadseen.Thewomanchangedtheworld.Onebulb(一株)atatime.Shestartedabout50yearsago.Itmightbejustthestartofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Ithoughttomyself,“IfIhadadreamandworkedhardonit,justalittleeveryday,whatcouldIget?”Andthen,Itoldmymother,“Iwillstarttomorrow.”Butmymotherlookedatmeandsaid,“▲.”()31．Thewriterdidn’twanttogotothehillbecause_______.A．theweatherwasbadthatday B．shewasbusywithherworkC．shedidn’tlikeclimbingthehill D．shedidn’twanttogowithhermother()32．ThepersoninPicture_______probablygrewtheflowersinthehill.A． B． C． D．()33．Theunderlinedword“path”sharesthesamemeaningwith_______.A．beach B．village C．farm D．road()34．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitable(适合的)for“▲”?A．Workhardonit B．BettertostarttodayC．Dowhatyouwant D．Haveagooddream()35．Thestorymainly(主要地)tellsusthat_______.A．thetriptothehillisinterestingB．everyoneshouldhaveadreamC．therearebeautifulflowersatthetopofthehillD．keepworkinghardandyourdreamwillcometrue（B）WelcometoBeijing:AWonderfulCityBeijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofthemostpopularcitiesintheworld.ItislocatedinthenorthernpartofChinaandhasalonghistoryofover3,000years.Beijingisacitythatcombinesancienthistoryandmoderncivilization,attractingmillionsoftouristseveryyear.IntheheartofBeijing,youwillfindtheForbiddenCity.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Withitsmagnificentpalacesandbeautifulgardens,itshowsthegrandeurofancientChinesearchitecture.NexttoitisTiananmenSquare,thelargestpublicsquareintheworld.Everyday,thousandsofpeoplegatherheretowatchtheflag-raisingceremony,whichisaverysolemnandinspiringmoment.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryandculture,theNationalMuseumofChinaisagreatplacetovisit.Ithasalargecollectionofhistoricalrelics,allowingyoutolearnaboutChina’slonghistory.TheSummerPalaceisanothermust-see.Itisahugeimperialgardenwithabeautifullake,longcorridors,andelegantpavilions.Youcantakeaboatonthelakeandenjoythepeacefulscenery.Forthosewholoveshopping,WangfujingStreetisthebestchoice.Itislinedwithvariousshops,fromtraditionalChinesehandicraftstorestomoderndepartmentstores.Youcanalsofindalotofdeliciouslocalsnacksthere,suchasBeijingroastduck,whichisfamousallovertheworld.Inwinter,ifyoulikesnowsports,youcangoskiinginthesuburbsofBeijing.Andinsummer,theOlympicForestParkisagreatplacetorelax.Youcanhaveapicniconthegrassorgoforawalkaroundthelake.Beijinghasarichculturalheritageandamodernlifestyle.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,culture,shopping,oroutdooractivities,Beijinghassomethingforyou.SowhynotplanatriptoBeijingandexperienceitscharm?()36．WhichofthefollowingbestexplainswhyBeijingattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear?A．ItisthecapitalofChinaandhasalonghistory.B．Itcombinesancienthistorywithmoderncivilization.C．Ithasthelargestpublicsquareintheworld.D．ItoffersdeliciouslocalsnackslikeBeijingroastduck.()37．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheSummerPalaceissmallerthanTiananmenSquare.B．WangfujingStreetisonlypopularamonglocalpeople.C．Beijingoffersvariousexperiencesfordifferentinterests.D．TheOlympicForestParkisonlysuitableforsummervisits.()38．IfsomeoneisinterestedinlearningaboutChina’slonghistory,whichplacewouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend(推荐)?A．WangfujingStreet B．TheSummerPalaceC．TheNationalMuseumofChina D．TheOlympicForestPark()39．Whydoesthewritersay“Beijinghassomethingforyou”?A．BecauseBeijingisthecapitalofChinaandhasalonghistory.B．BecauseBeijingcombinesvariouselementstomeetdifferentneeds.C．BecauseBeijingisfamousforitscoldwintersandhotsummers.D．BecauseBeijingistheonlycityintheworldwithmoderndepartmentstores.()40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AdetailedintroductionofBeijing’shistoryandculture.B．ThedescriptionofBeijing’stouristattractionsandactivities.C．ThereasonswhyBeijingisapopularcityfortourists.D．AninvitationtovisitBeijingandexploreitscharm.（C）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversity(生物多样性)protection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals()41．What’sthemainpurposeofbuildingthenationalparksysteminChina?A．Toprotectwildlife. B．Topromotetourism.C．Todeveloptheeconomy. D．tofightagainstpollution.()42．WhereisSanjiangyuanNationalParklocated?A．HainanProvince. B．HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.C．FujianandJiangxiprovinces. D．QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion.()43．WhatistheprogressofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?A．Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfrom2015to2022.B．Thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandhasbeenover60%.C．Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,holdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsarea.D．ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewildhasincreased.()44．Whichparkhasthemostdiverselandscapes?A．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.B．SanjiangyuanNationalPark.C．GiantPandaNationalPark.D．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.()45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B．SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalparks.C．WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D．Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.第二部分非选择题（满分：55分）四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46．Bruceprefers(play)football.Helikesfootballmorethanothersports.47．TheGreatWallisoneof(famous)attractionsintheworld.48．AwalkalongtheriverSeineorashortbreakatacafearesome(必做的事情)inParis.49．Thefarmersgrowgreat(local)grapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.50．ItliesinthenorthofthecountryandtheriverSeineruns(经过)itscentre.51．Itisin(西部的)Europeanditisabeautifulcountryrichinhistoryandculture.52．The(巨大的)elephantweighsmorethan5,000kilos.53．The(danger)animalsneedourprotection.54．Thenew(discover)attheSanxingduiRuinssitehelpspeoplebetterunderstandthehistoryofChina.55．Youcan’t(想象)whatagoodtimewehadworkingtogetherontheproject.五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）56．法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着悠久历史和丰富文化。Franceisoneofcountriesintheworldwithlongandrich.57．上海是坐落在中国东部一座大城市。ShanghaiisabigcityChina.58．对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。It’sshoppingloversastherearenumerouslargeshoppingmalls.59．在野外，动物必须面对各种挑战和危险才能生存。,animalshavetofacevariouschallengesanddangerstosurvive.60．我的家人计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行七天。MyfamilyareplanningtoParisthissummer.六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）DoyouloveFrance?FranceliesinWestern61(European).TherearemanybeautifulplacesinFrance.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindmanyfamousplacesof62(interesting)suchastheEiffelTowerinParis.YoucangototheLouvreMuseumifyoulikeart.TheLouvreMuseumisoneofthemostfamous63(museum)intheworld.ThemostfamousstreetinParisistheChamps-Elysees.Thisistheplace64(go)ifyoulikeshopping.Franceisveryfamous65(介词)itswine.