2024-2025学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)InternationalScienceandTechnologyExpo2024WearethrilledtoannouncetheupcomingInternationalScienceandTechnologyExpo2024,aflagshipeventthatbringstogetherinnovators,researchers,andstudentsfromaroundtheglobe.Markyourcalendarsforthisenlighteningexperience.EventDetails:·Date:March15thto17th,2024·Venue:InternationalConventionCenter,Halls1-5KeyFeatures:·InnovativeShowcases:Explorethelatestadvancementsinrobotics,AI,renewableenergy,andbiotechnology.·InteractiveWorkshops:Participateinhands-onsessionsledbyindustryexperts.·KeynoteSpeakers:Hearfromleadingscientistsandtechvisionariesinthemainhall.·YouthScienceCompetition:Highschoolstudentsareinvitedtopresenttheirscientificprojectsforachancetowinscholarships.Registration:·EarlybirdregistrationendsonFebruary1st,2024.Registerbeforethisdatetoenjoya20%discount.·Regularregistrationfee:$150Studentconcession(withvalidID):$75TransportationandAccommodation:·Shuttleserviceswillbeprovidedfromselecthotelstotheconventioncenter.·Alistofrecommendedhotelswithspecialexporatesisavailableonourwebsite.ContactInformation:·Email:info@·Website:1.Howmanydaysistheeventscheduled?

A．2days.B．3days.C．4days.D．5days.2.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheYouthScienceCompetition?

A．Presentationsbyhighschoolstudents.B．Hands-onsessionswithindustryexperts.C．Discussionsonrenewableenergypolicies.D．Exhibitionsofbiotechnologicalbreakthroughs.3.WhatistheregistrationfeeifacoupleregisterbeforeFebruary1st,2024?

A．$150.B．$200.C．$240.D．$300.(★★★)BillBuda’sdaughterAlexaBudasharedavideoonsocialmedia,documentingherdad’slastdayasapostmanintheirneighborhood.Intheclip,whichhasaccumulatedmorethan500,000views,BillBudacanbeseendeliveringthemailtodifferenthouseswhilehisfamilykeephimcompanyduringhisfinalday.ThewholesomemomentshowsthecommunitymemberscometogethertocelebrateBillBuda,withsomestandingoutsidetheirfrontdoorsanddecoratingtheirfrontporch(门廊)withballoonsaswellasgreetinghimwithdrawingsandsweetnotes.“Peoplewillneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel,”AlexaBudawrote.Afterbeingaskedmultipletimesbythecommunitymembersabouthisretirement,BillBudadecidedtomakea“savethedate”cardtotapetothedooroftheneighborhoodandalsochoseSaturdayforhisretirementdatesohecouldbidfarewelltomorepeopleonhisroute.Buthedidn’texpecttobemetwithsomanyglories.“WhenyouseeallthatonSaturday,witheverybody,kindof,tome,almostgoingoverboard,you’relike,‘Man,Iguessfor24andahalfyearsonthisroute,Ireallymusthavedonesomethingrighttohavethis.’Soitwasfantastic,”hesaid.BillBudabeganhiscareerasamailmanin1993andherarelymissedthework.“Iwasawardedperfectattendance,”hesaid.“IthinkIhadastreakof11straightyears.So,thatwassomethingtohangmyhaton.”Althoughsomemightthinkhisjoblookslike“apieceofcake”,theactualresponsibilityisbiggerthanjustdeliveringmail.“Theyhavenoideathatyou’rekeepingyoureyesontheirelderly;you’recheckingifthatgaragedoorhasbeenshutwhenthekidsgetoffforschool,”heexplained.“Ifthemailstartspilingup,youhadbettercontactsomebody.”Asforhisplanforretirement,heislookingforwardtohittingasmanystadiumsashecan.4.WhatdidBillBudadoonthelastdaybeforeheretired?

A．Hepostedhisvideoonsocialmedia.B．Hestayedondutyasheusuallydid.C．Heaccompaniedhisfamilyathome.D．Hefilmedhislastdayasamailman.5.WhatdidthecommunitymembersdotoreacttoBillBuda’sretirement?

A．Theyawaitedhiminafreshway.B．Theysenthim“savethedate”cards.C．Theysetaspecificdaytocelebrate.D．Theyhelpedhimdecoratehisdoor.6.WhatkindofmanisBillBuda?

A．Optimisticandobjective.B．Sensitiveandresponsible.C．Devotedandconservative.D．Committedandconsiderate.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Apostmaninformedthecommunityofhisretirement.B．Avideocapturedamailman’sattachmenttohiswork.C．Amailcarrierreceivedabigsend-offfromhiscustomers.D．Amailmanwasdismissedbyneighborhoodbeforeretiring.(★★★)Whileit’snotnewsthatmanyindividualsturntoartsandcraftsfortheirmentalhealthbenefits,moststudieshavetraditionallyfocusedonpatientpopulations.However,recentresearchindicatesthattheactofcreatingartcanhavepositiveeffectsonthegeneralpublic,anditmightevenprovideagreatersenseoffulfillmentcomparedtoattendingwork.Psychologists’analysiscovered7,182participantsaged16andoldersharingtheirexperienceswithcultural,digital,andsportingactivities.Participantsinthesurveyratedtheirhappiness,anxietylevels,andlifesatisfaction.Theyalsodisclosedwhethertheyfeltlifewasworthwhileandhowoftentheyfeltlonely.Lastly,theindividualswerequestionedabouttheirengagementwithartsandcrafts.Thirty-sevenpercenthadparticipatedinatleastonecraftactivityovertheprevious12months.Theteamfoundthatthosewhopracticedartsandcraftsactivitiesreportedhigherhappiness,lifesatisfaction,andfeelingsthatlifewasworthwhile.Onthecontrary,theresearchersfoundthatcraftingdidnotaffectloneliness.Thisresultmightbebecausemanyartisticprocessesinvolveworkinginsolitude.Thestudydidhavesomelimitations.It’sunclearifcraftingisdirectlycausingfeelingsofwell-being.Additionally,HelenKeyes,leadauthorofthestudy,admitsthatthecraftactivitieswerelinkedwithonlyatwopercenthigherratingregardingthefeelingthatlifewasworthwhile.However,shediscoveredthattheboostinlifesatisfactionwasgenerallyhigherthanwhatpeoplederivefromtheirjobs.Thissuggeststhatartsandcraftscanhelppeoplewhoaredissatisfiedatworkexpressthemselvesandfindfulfillment—evenifthey’renotgettingpaidtopaintorknit.Theresultsarealsonoteworthyonapopulationscale.Ifwearelookingforwaystoimprovethementalhealthofcitizens,increasedaccesstocreativeactivitiesmaybeagoodstartingpoint.Keyessaid,“Thenextstepwouldbetocarryoutanexperimentalstudywherewemeasurepeople’swell-beingbeforeandaftersignificantperiodsofcrafting.”8.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhesurvey?

A．Createsomesatisfyingartworks.B．Conveytheirfeelingsaboutcraftingarts.C．Sharewaysofcopingwithloneliness.D．Integrateartsandcraftsintotheirjob.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“insolitude”meaninparagraph3?

A．Atease.B．Oncall.C．Byoneself.D．Inorder.10.WhatmayHelenKeyesagreewith?

A．Peopleworkingonartsandcraftsgetlesspaid.B．Thereisnochancethatartincreasesfulfillment.C．Craftsmenreportedhavinghighsatisfactionintheirjobs.D．Theriseinhappinessassociatedwithcraftingwassmall.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thefollowingstudywillbemoredetailed.B．People’sfulfillmentneedstobeimproved.C．Mentallyhealthypeopledobetterincreativeactivities.D．Thenumberofparticipantswillriseinthenextstudies.(★★★)Venus(金星)isnearlyEarth’ssize.Foralongtime,scientistssuspectedVenus’coreisaboutashotasourplanet’s.Internalheatisthemaincauseofthingssuchasvolcanoesandquakes.Between1990and1992,aNASAspacecraftcalledMagellansnappedradarpicturesofVenus.Muchlaterinrecentyears,tworesearcherstookanotherlookatthemandlastyear,theyreportedhavingspottedavolcanicvent(出口).Itwaschangingshapeandseemedtobespillingoutlava(岩浆).Forfurtherstudy,researcherssearchedMagellanphotosagainforsignsofvolcanicactivity.Duringtheirnewresearch,twomoresitesshowingsignsofvolcanicactivityturnedup.Onewasonthewesternslopesofalarge,lowvolcano.It’scalledSifMons.TheotherwasNiobePlanitia.DuringtwoofMagellan’spassesovertheplanet,longwindingfeaturesappearedatbothsites.Theresearchersthoughtthesesnake-likefeaturesmightbeduetolandslides,notvolcanoes.Butthefeaturesappearedtospillacrossthelandaslavawould.Theyalsoshowedupatfairlyflatsites.Landslideswouldn’tbeexpectedhere,theresearcherssaid.“Inthesetwoinstances,thechangesinhowthesurfacelooksinradararebestexplainedbytherebeinglavaflows,”saidPaulByrne,aplanetaryscientistwhodidnottakepartinthenewstudy.Itwasn’teasytouncoverthesesignsofactivevolcanism.Magellan’sdataisrelativelylow-resolution(低分辨率)andVenushasthreetimesasmuchdrylandasEarthdoes.Byrnenowsuspectsthereareothervolcanicsitesontheplanet.“There’slikelymuchmoretobefound,”hesays.ResearchersagreethatVenuscouldhaveasmuchvolcanicactivityasEarth.Practically,foralongtime,scientiststhoughtVenuswasgeologicallydead.Butwemayhavetowaittofindoutforsure.NASAisplanningtolaunchtwoprobesinthe2030stomapthesurfaceofVenusinfarmoredetail.12.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorforwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Tomakeanillogicalassumption.B．Togiveaspecificdefinition.C．Toaddbackgroundinformation.D．Toexpressanovelviewpoint.13.HowdidtheresearchersconducttheirnewstudyonVenus’volcanicactivity?

A．Byreviewingpicturesfromlongago.B．Byanalyzingthepreviousreports.C．BysendingaspacecrafttotheVenus.D．BymeasuringVenus’coretemperatures.14.Whatwasthesnake-likefeaturesinterpretedbefore?

A．EvidenceofVenus’volcanoes.B．EvidenceofVenus’landslides.C．SignsofVenus’fairlyflatland.D．SignsofVenus’formersurface.15.WhywasithardtouncoversignsofactivevolcanismonVenus?

A．VenusismuchlargerthanEarth.B．Theresearchershavelimitedtime.C．MostvolcanoesonVenusaredead.D．Theresearcherslackedcleardetails.(★★★★)AsIwasshoppingatthegrocerystore,Ipassedadadtalkingtohisteenagedaughter.“Youspentfourhoursonsocialmedialastnight?!”hequestioned.16.Continuingthroughthegrocerystore,Ijoined“TeamDad”andthoughtofcountlesswayssocialmediacouldbeharmful.Whydowewastesomuchtimeonthoseplatforms?Maybeit’sbecausethey’renotallbad.Foralltheharmsocialmediacandotoourkids,itcanalsodoalotofgood—ifweteachthemtouseitwisely.17.Socialmediamaybethesinglebestwaytostayincontactwithfamilyandfriendsyoucan’tseeonaregularbasis.JustliketheChristmascardsyoumayhavereceivedweeksago,there’sanopportunityforanongoingupdateofwhat’shappeningintheirlives.18.Whetherit’saphasewheretheyneedtodressthemselves,orpainttheirroomsanewcolor,allkidswantistobeabletoexpressthemselves.19.Whattheywrite,post,orengagewithwillgiveyouawindowintowhattheythinkisimportant.20.Whetherit’snewdancemoves,orbakingrecipes,theopportunitiesareendless.Evenifit’sjustsavedintheirbrainandneverposted,theyhadachancetothinkcreatively.

A．Socialmediaputstheworldrightatyourkids’fingertips.B．Withinhealthyboundaries,therearebenefitsofsocialmedia.C．Thesethingscangenerateadeeperpassionforcommunication.D．It’sagreatsupplementtostayengagedbetweenin-personinteractions.E．Thecleardisappointmentinhisvoiceledtoanargumentaboutsocialmedia.F．Askidsbegintoproducetheirowncontent,itgivesthemaspacetobecreative.G．Socialmediacanbeaplatformforyourkidstoexpresswhat’smeaningfultothem.二、完形填空(★★)WehavehadatoughstretchofweatherthisSummerhereinthemountainsofmyhome.Recordheatandverylittlerainhaveleftuswithdrought-like_________acrosstheentirestate.The_________isdryingupandgoingbrownandeventhetreesare_________theirleavesearlythisyear.Ithasbeenespeciallyhardontheforest:_________,notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto_________.Thatiswhymydaughterwithhersweetsoulhas_________puttingoutalotof_________catfoodforheroutdoorcatseachday.Eachmorningshe_________theplatesandhertwo“formerly”homelesscats_________toeat.Aftertheyhavefilledtheirbodiesandgoneofftogetamorningsleepunderthe____________ofatree,Iseethattheleftoverisn’tgoingto____________.ThismorningI____________3fair-sizedcrows(乌鸦)downattheplateeatingtheleftovercatfood.Thenafterthey____________offtodowhatevercrowsdo,asmallbirdthathad____________.anestinthetreenexttomydaughter’shomeflewdowntoeatupwhatwasleft.AsIsatandwatchedallofthisfrommykitchenwindow,Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh____________.Idelightedinseeingmygirltakingherplaceinthegreatcircleoflove.21.A．responsibilitiesB．requirementsC．dangersD．conditions22.A．grassB．roadC．sourceD．market23.A．gatheringB．partingC．losingD．hiding24.A．animalsB．plantsC．hunters:D．guards25.A．waitB．eatC．restD．sit26.A．disliked.B．imaginedC．started.D．risked27.A．colorfulB．extraC．fresh.D．expensive28.A．putsonB．givesupC．holdsonD．fillsup29.A．pushB．approachC．refuseD．pretend30.A．branchB．signalC．shadeD．sign31.A．wasteB．begC．buyD．prepare32.A．ignoredB．observedC．forcedD．trained33.A．tookB．gaveC．passedD．flew34.A．builtB．desertedC．decoratedD．broke35.A．awkwardlyB．suddenlyC．sadlyD．joyfully三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,thecallcenteroperatorsfacestressfromcustomers’angereveryday.Therefore,somecompaniesevenintroducestressmanagementprogramstohelpreducetheiremployees’36.(anxious).However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeup37.amuchmoreefficientsolution.They’reusingAItocompletelyremovescreamingandaggressivespeech.Thecompanyclaimstohavespentthreeyears38.(create)avoicefilter(过滤器)thatdetectsscreamingand39.(automatic)translatesitintocalmspeech.Thecompany’svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoice,andasecond40.itusestoolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewords41.(speak)bytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation(语调).42.(train)theAI,thecompany’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedata43.(use)totraintheAIfilter.Althoughit’s44.(clear)whenthecompanyplanstousethenewscream-filteringAIintheircallcenters,45.willbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.四、书信写作(★★★)46.上周日你校与来访的英国友好学校举办了一场联合音乐会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演出内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AJointConcertPerformedinOurSchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,itwasapowerfulhurricanethatbroughtwithitdisastrousflooding,winds,andarecord-breakingviolentstorm.ManyNaples,FloridaresidentslikeKarenLauderrefusedtoleavetheirhomesbecausetheyunderestimatedtheintensityofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldandreliesonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivedwithinafewblocksofoneanother.Hiswifewasoutoftownduringthestorm,sothedeliverydriverandformerpoliceofficerdecidedtostayathisson’shouse.TheykeptinconstanttouchwithKarenasthestormragedoutside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbellybutton,heknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Hemadeever