高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷含答案(三)

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________．A．SeeyoulaterB．Ididn'tknowthatC．Holdon,please D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou2．—Herfatherisveryrich.—________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A．Whatfor? B．Nodoubt.C．Sowhat? D．Nowonder.3．—Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.—Ifinallypassedmydrivingtest.________！A．Whatapity B．WhatareliefC．Idon'tknow D．I'vemissedthepoint4．—Iwillhaveaninterviewforajobwithpublishingfirmthisafternoon.I'mreallynervous.—________Youcanmakeit!A．Howcome? B．Believeinyourself!C．Nothingserious. D．Whatapity!5．—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday?—________．A．I'mafraidnot B．No,youcan'tC．Iwon'tletyoudothat D．AbsolutelynotⅡ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ATinymicrobes(微生物)areattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.Scientistshavediscoveredhowmicrobescanbeusedtoturncarbondioxideintosoil­enrichinglimestone(石灰石),withthehelpofatypeoftreethatgrowsintropicalareas,suchasWestAfrica.ResearchershavefoundthatwhentheIrokotreeisgrownindry,acidicsoilandtreatedwithacombinationofnaturalfungi(霉菌)andotherbacteria,notonlydoesthetreegrowwell,butitalsoproducestheminerallimestoneinthesoilarounditsroot.TheIrokotreemakesamineralbycombiningCafromtheearthwithCO2fromtheatmosphere.Thebacteriathencreatetheconditionsunderwhichthismineralturnsintolimestone.Thediscoveryoffersanewwaytolockcarbonintothesoil,keepingitoutoftheatmosphere.Inadditiontostoringcarboninthetrees'leavesandintheformoflimestone,themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture.Thediscoverycouldleadtoreforestation(重新造林)projectsintropicalcountries,andhelpreducecarbondioxideintheatmosphereinthedevelopingworld.IthasalreadybeenusedinWestAfricaandisbeingtestedinBolivia,HaitiandIndia.Thefindingsweremadeinathree­yearprojectinvolvingresearchersfromtheUniversitiesofEdinburgh,Granada,LausanneandDelftUniversityofTechnology.TheprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethodsoflockingCO2aslimestone,andtheIroko­bacteriawayshowedbestresults.WorkwasfundedbytheEuropeanCommissionundertheFuture&EmergingTechnologies(FET)scheme.DrBryneNgwenyaoftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedtheresearch,said,“Bytakingadvantageofthisnaturallimestone­producingprocess,wehavealow­tech,safe,readilyemployedandeasilyoperatingwaytolockcarbonoutoftheatmosphere,whileimprovingfarmingconditionsintropicalcountries.”6．Thepassageismainlyintroducing________．A．someusefulnaturalfungiandbacteriaB．anewwaytodealwithgreenhousegasC．anewly­foundtreeinWestAfricaD．thesoil­enrichinglimestonecreatedbyscientists7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttinymicrobes?A．Mosttinymicrobeslikelivingindry,acidicsoil.B．CO2canbebrokendownbynaturalfungiandbacteria.C．Themoregreenhousegasis,themoreactivetinymicrobesbecome.D．TinymicrobesgetalongwellwiththeIrokotreeinspecialsoil.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3probablyreferto？A.Carbondioxide. B．Carbon.C．Soil. D．Limestone.9．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A．Theactionofthetinymicrobescanincreasetheoxygenintheearth.B．ResearchershavedonetheexperimentontreesinAfricaforthreeyears.C．Researcherstendtousenaturalpowertosolvetheirproblem.D．WestAfricaisoneofthemostpollutedareasallovertheworld.10．Accordingtothepassage,theIroko­bacteriamethod________．A．canbeusedtoimprovethefarminglandB．cansavealotofseriouslydestroyedwoodsC．hasbeenpopularizedinBolivia,HaitiandIndiaD．shouldbespreadallaroundtheworldinthefutureBEveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem:schooluniforms(校服).Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同龄人).FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromseniorhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green­brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself­expression,especiallythroughclothes.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality,art,andsports.IdidnotknowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifithadn'tbeenformydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptwhatIwore.Uniformsalsocontributetoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappenedinmyjuniorhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasout__of__place.Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,oreconomicclass(经济阶层).Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.11．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byexplainingabasicrule.B．Bychallengingothers'views.C．Bydescribingacommonproblem.D．Bysharinghisparents'experience.12．Whichofthefollowingcouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Uniformsshouldbemoremodern.B．Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.C．Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.D．Uniformsarebadforself­development.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Dressingdifferently. B．Standingstraight.C．Runningfast. D．Breathingheavily.14．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Torecordhishighschoollife.B．Toshowhissupportiveviewtowardsuniforms.C．Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.D．Tointroducehighschooluniforms.15．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?A．Advertisement. B．Researchpaper.C．Diary. D．Magazine.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheRockArtofTsodiloHillsOneoftheearliestkindsofartwasrockart,whichcanbefoundinmanydifferentcountriesinAfrica.16.________TherocksinBotswana'sTsodiloHillsaredecorated(装饰)withrockart.TsodiloHillsarerockycaves(洞穴)intheKalahariDesert(沙漠).ScientistsbelievethatpeoplehavebeenlivinginTsodiloHillsformorethan100，000years.Duringthistime,peopleleftdrawingsontherocks.17.________Animalsandhunting(打猎)arethemainsubjectsoftheserockdrawings.Forexample,oneofthemostfamouscavesinTsodiloHillsiscalledRhino(犀牛)Cave.Onthewallsofthiscave,thereisapaintingofawhiterhino.18.________Thesetwoanimalswerenotdrawnbythesameartist,however.ScientistsbelievethatthewhiterhinowaspaintedbytheBantupeople,andthattheredgiraffewaspaintedbytheSanpeople.19.________TsodiloHillshavethemostrockpaintingsintheworld.ScientistsbelievethatmanypeopledrewontherocksbecauseTsodiloHillsprotectedthemfromtheKalahariDesert,whichwashotanddry.20.________Manydifferentgroupsofpeoplemadetheserockycavestheirhomes.Ontherocks,theymadeart.ThisrockartnowbringsmanytouriststoBotswana.WouldyouliketovisitTsodiloHillstoseetherockpaintings?A．InBotswanathereareover4，300rockpaintingsfromthousandsofyearsago.B．ThecavesinTsodiloHillsgavethemabreakfromthedesert'sextremeweather.C．Thereisalsoapaintingofaredgirafferightnexttotherhino.D．Thesedrawingsprovideinformationaboutwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.E．TheRhinoCaveshowsthetwoculturalgroupshadlivedinTsodiloHills.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。MariahSmith,aseventh­graderatSouthernAlamanceMiddleSchool,istheBestStudentoftheMonth.Mariahsaidshewasgreatly__21__toreceivethisprize.Mariahhasa__22__relationshipwithhergrandmother,WendyJordan,whonominated(推荐)her.MariahisthedaughterofCameronandCierraSmithandhasayoungersister__23__Chloe.“She'sagoodstudent.Shedoesn'thavetobetoldtokeepher__24__up，”Wendysaid.Mariahsaid,“Everyonethereisreallynice;it'sareallygoodschool.”She__25__hertimewiselyandstickstoa__26__.Herfavoriteclassesaresocialstudiesandlanguagearts.“Ilikelearningabouttheworldaroundmeandwhathashappenedinthepast，”Mariahsaid.She__27__alotofworkforhercommunity.ShewasselectedtobepartoftheAlamanceYouthLeadershipAcademy.“Welearnalotofvaluablethingsfromeveryfieldtripwe__28__，”Mariahsaid.“Welearnwhatkindofleaderweare,andwhatwecandoto__29__aroundourcommunity,andhowtoimproveourschools.Mariahisn'tquitesurewhatshewantstodointhe__30__yet.Sheclaimsthat“Whateveritis,IwantittobesomethingIreally__31__doing.“Mariahisaquietpersonwhoisalsoverythoughtfulto__32__，”Wendysaid.“SheisanA­honorrollstudentandis__33__tryingtogivebacktohercommunityandmakeit__34__.”“She'sgotabig__35__，”Wendyadded.21．A.shocked B．angryC．frightened D．worried22．A.narrow B．badC．close D．poor23．A.raised B．supportedC．mentioned D．called24．A.housework B．serviceC．study D．appearance25．A.manages B．keepsC．loses D．wastes26．A.advice B．planC．post D．goal27．A.shares B．likesC．gets D．does28．A.make B．takeC．lead D．join29．A.cleanout B．putoutC．helpout D．takeout30．A.month B．yearC．past D．future31．A.imagine B．enjoyC．quit D．mean32．A.friends B．othersC．classmates D．teachers33．A.always B．hardlyC．ever D．seldom34．A.quieter B．biggerC．cleaner D．better35．A.dream B．surpriseC．heart D．prizeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hikingtoursareakindofadventuretourism.Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely36.____________hikingfromoneplacetoanother.Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone.Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours.Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloveralong37.____________(distant)fromoneplacetoanother.Theyusuallystayinhotelsovernight.They38.____________(travel)tothenextplaceinthenextdays.Guidescanmakehikingtripssaferandmorefocused.Somehikersprefertotakehikingtourswithoutguidesbecauseofcostsorbecausetheywanttochallenge39.________________(they).However,employingareliableguideduringahikingtour40.____________(consider)asabetterchoiceforlessexperiencedhikers.Theactivitycanbeverytiring,andthose41.____________arenewtohikingmayworrythattheyaren't42.____________(physical)abletofinishthetours.Sometimesitcanbehelpfulforpeople43.____________(go)tothedoctorandmakesureitissafeforthemtochoose44.____________difficulthike.Sometimes,a45.____________(challenge)hikecanbedeadlyforsomeonehavingheartdisease.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国朋友戴维(David)给你写了一封信，询问你的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他回信：1．你的学校的情况；2．你对老师和同学的印象；3．你对高中学习生活的感受。注意：1.词数90左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(三)Ⅰ.情景交际1．D考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你拨错号码了。——对不起，希望没打扰到您。根据语境，拨错了电话号码应该道歉，D项“希望没打扰到您”是最佳选项。2．C考查情景交际。句意：——她父亲非常富裕。——那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。Sowhat？那又怎么样？Whatfor？干什么用？Nodoubt.毫无疑问。Nowonder.难怪。3．B考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我终于通过驾照考试了。真是松了一口气！A.Whatapity真可惜；B.Whatarelief真松了一口气；C.Idon'tknow我不知道；D.I'vemissedthepoint我没抓住重点。根据句意可知，“我”终于通过了驾照考试，这让“我”松了一口气。4．B考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午我将在一家出版公司面试一份工作。我真的很紧张。——相信自己！你能做到的！A.Howcome？为什么？B.Believeinyourself！相信自己！C.Nothingserious.不严重。D.Whatapity！太遗憾了！根据空后“Youcanmakeit！”可知，后者在鼓励前者，Believeinyourself！(相信自己！)符合语境。5．A考查情景交际。此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，“I'mafraidnot.”就是这种情况；另一种是先表示同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：Iwouldliketo,but...；That'sagoodidea,but...。Ⅱ.阅读第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现在艾罗科树和微生物的作用下，二氧化碳可以转化为石灰石，从而处理温室气体。6．B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tinymicrobesareattheheartofanewagriculturaltechniquetomanageharmfulgreenhousegas.”可知，本文介绍了处理温室气体的新方法。7．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在某种特殊的土壤中，艾罗科树能够和微生物相处得很好。8．C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句中的“themineralinthesoilmakesitmoresuitableforagriculture”可知，土壤中的矿物质使土壤更适合农业生产，由此可推知，it指代前面提到的“土壤”。9．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theprojectexaminedseveralmicrobiologicalmethods...showedbestresults.”并结合最后一段内容可知，研究人员倾向于使用自然力量来解决温室气体的问题。10．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inadditiontostoringcarbon...moresuitableforagriculture.”和最后一段内容可知，这种方法能够用于改善耕地。【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，介绍了穿校服带来的好处。11．C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过描述一个普遍问题来引出主题。12．B推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段内容可推知，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。13．A词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和画线词所在句可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服，所以很容易被发现，outofplace意为“穿着不同”。14．B写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.”可知，作者的写作目的是表达自己支持校服的观点。15．D文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述自身的经历，论述了穿校服的好处。由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在杂志中。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了博茨瓦纳的措迪洛山中的岩石艺术。16．A根据下文“Therocksin...rockart.”可知，空处应介绍措迪洛山中的岩石艺术。A项符合语境。17．D上文提到人们在措迪洛山生活了十多万年，在这期间他们在岩石上留下了图画，空处应指出这些图画的历史价值，D项符合语境。18．C上文提到在犀牛洞穴的墙壁上有一幅白犀牛的画，下文介绍了壁画上的两种动物，C项指出另一种动物是什么，符合语境。19．E上文提到班图人和桑人两个种族，E项进一步介绍这两个种族，符合语境。20．B上文提到许多人在岩石上作画是对措迪洛山心存敬畏，B项进一步解释洞穴的重要意义和人们创作岩画的原因，符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了品学兼优的学生玛丽亚为她的社区做了很多工作，还被选为阿拉曼斯青年领袖学院的一员的事情。21．A根据下文“toreceivethisprize”及常识可知，玛丽亚收到这个奖时很震惊(shocked)。22．C根据下文“WendyJordan,whonominatedher”可推知，玛丽亚与祖母关系亲密(close)，所以祖母才会推荐她。23．D根据上文“hasayoungersister”可知，她有一个叫(call)克洛伊的小妹妹。24．C根据上文“She'sagoodstudent.”可知，此处表示玛丽亚从来不用别人提醒她要好好学习(study)。25．A根据下文“hertimewisely”及语境可知，此处指明智地管理(manage)时间。26．B根据上文sticksto及语境可知，她能坚持自己的计划(plan)。27．D根据下文“alotofworkforhercommunity”可知，玛丽亚为社区做(do)了很多工作。28．