2020-2021学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级下学期开学考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2020-2021学年度初二下学期开学考试一、听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，完成1-5题。1.WhatdoesProfessorEvansdomostofthetime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Conductexperiments. B.Givelectures. C.Attendmeetings.2.HowdoesthewomanlearnChinese?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bychattingwithothers. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.Bytakinganonlinecourse.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gobacktohisoffice. B.Attendameeting. C.Leavetheoffice.4.Howdoesthewomanplantoimprovethearticle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytalkingtotheeditor. B.Byaskingthemantorewriteit.C.Bymakingsuggestionsonit.5.Whatseasonisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.第二节听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inaparkinglot. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeaquickchoice. B.Findtheirseatsfirst. C.Drivetothehall.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwastheweatherlikethisperiodlastyear?A.Itrainedalot. B.Itwasverydry. C.Itwasratherhot.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefloodsinthesouth?A.Bytalkingtohisfriends. B.Bycontactingthemilitary. C.Bywatchingthenews.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?ASetupawebsitetoraisemoney. B.Checktheweatherforecast. C.Searchforacharityonline.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwasthereaproblemwiththecamera?A.Twoweeksago. B.Aweekago. C.Twodaysago.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Returnthecamera. B.Havethecamerafixed. C.Askthemanager.13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2010.15.Whoinspiredthewomantopostvideosofherkidsonline?A.Herhusband. B.Herbabies. C.Astranger.16.Whydopeoplefollowthewomanonline?A.Hervideosarewell-made. B.Theywanttooffersomehelp.C.Theyareinterestedinherlovelykids.听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisspecialaboutthisbridge?A.ItgoesthroughChina’slongesttunnel.B.It’stheworld’slongestcross-seabridge.C.It’sabovethePearlRiverDelta.18.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?A.20years. B.9years. C.3years.19.Howmuchdiditcosttoconstructthebridge?A.6.7billionyuan. B.55billionyuan. C.120billionyuan.20.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbetweenZhuhaiandHongKongusingthisbridge?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Threehours.二、词汇测试21.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.A.take B.realize C.succeed22.—Wow,thetwinsinyourclasslooksimilar!—Yes,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters(性格).A.friendly B.alike C.thesame23.Thewholerescueteamconsistedoftensoldiersandarescuedog.A.included B.madeof C.considered24.—Yourtestpaperisexcellent_______yourbadhandwriting.—Iwillbemore_______nexttime.A.except;careful B.exceptfor;careful C.exceptfor;helpful25.Sheusedto_______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;live26.FinallytheysucceededingoingthroughtheforestandreachedavillageA.wasnotabletogo B.managedtogo C.triedtogo27.Mr.BlackhasmuchknowledgeofEuropeanhistory.A.iskindto B.isdifficultfor C.isfamiliarwith28.—Hanspracticedagainandagaininordertobeattheothercontestants.—Ibelievehe’llmakeit.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.inorderthat B.sothat C.soasto29.Wearenotsureifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A.rains;rains B.rains;willrain C.willrain;rains30.—MrLiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.—Yes,Iknow.Hesaidhewouldneverforgethispleasant______whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences31.A______isaneventinwhichmanypeopletakepartinordertofindoutwhoisbestataparticularactivity.A.concert B.speech C.competition32.A/An______isareasongiventoexplainsomethingoravoiddoingsomething.A.opportunity B.excuse C.choice33.The______ofacountryisthedevelopmentoftheartsandsciencesinthesocietyofthiscountry.A.habit B.culture C.economy34.—Doyou______thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?—Yes.Shedidn’tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.notice B.explain C.decide35.TheChineseNationalWomen’sBadmintonTeam______theJapaneseteamby3:1lastyear.A.won B.lost C.beat三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Askyourforeignfriendsorteacherswhethertheyexperienced“cultureshock”uponmovingtoChina.____36____are,theydid.Accordingtoasurvey,eighty-fivepercentofinternationalstudentshavehadcultureshock.Cultureshockisabroadtermfortheseriesofpersonaldifficultiesthatpeoplegothroughinnewplaces,forthesurroundingenvironmentissodifferentfromthatwheretheygrowup.It’susuallymostextremeforthosewhocan’tspeakthelanguageoftheplacetowhichtheyhave____37____,orforthosewhoaren’tfamiliarwiththesocialrules,suchaswhatyoushoulddoifyoumeetpeopleforthefirsttime.BothofthesethingshappenedtomeinChinawhenImovedtherein2011.Soasyoucanimagine,naturally,Iwentthroughthefourwell-known____38____ofcultureshock:honeymoon,distress,re-integrationandautonomy.WhenIarrivedatfirst,Iwas____39____andoptimistic,IthoughtIwaswell-preparedforthisnewlifeinthenewcountry,andIwaseagertofindoutwhatIwasgoingtoexperiencelater.ButquicklyIbecameupsetbytheculturaldifferencesIencountered,missinghowthings____40____backhome.Bytheendofmyfirstyear,Ihadtotallylostmyself-confidence;Iwasabitter,clumsyandsensitiveperson,andIblamedChinaformakingmethatway.Then,inmysecondyear,Istartedto____41____somelanguageskills,andIfoundfunactivitiestodoinmysparetime.ImadegreatforeignandChinesefriends,andwiththeirhelp,ItriedhardtolearntoappreciatethebeautyofChinesehistoryandculture,whichwasthethingIalwayswantedtoachieve.Tomydelight,Isucceededin____42____aninterestinthem.Andafterwards,Ilearnedtoconsidermyselfaconfidentandhappylaowai.TodayI’mbackintheUS,whereI’mpursuingaPhDatauniversityinmyhometown.It’sbeenalittle____43____toreadjusttolifeinmyhomecountry.Isufferedatfirstfrom“reverse”cultureshock,experiencingthefourstagesintheoppositeorder.Istartedoutfeelingindependentandself-confident,beforeslowlyrealizingthatIknewmycountrymuchlesswellthanIusedto.I’dcomplainloudlyaboutlittlethings,likehowIcouldnolongershout“fuwuyuan!”togetwaiters’____44____toletthemknowthatIwasreadytoorderinarestaurant.Buteventually,IcametorealizethatwhatIhadthoughtwasmy“home”hadbecomeanentirelynewplacewhileI’dbeenaway.That,byitself,wasexciting.36.A.Chances B.Experiences C.Friends D.Facts37.A.turned B.moved C.took D.stuck38.A.types B.stages C.names D.effects39.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.satisfied40.A.seemed B.changed C.continued D.worked41.A.holdup B.makeup C.pickup D.speedup42.A.showing B.developing C.expressing D.receiving43.A.difficult B.relaxing C.fast D.interesting44.A.word B.service C.attention D.smile四、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。AExchangestudentswillexperiencecultureshockabroad.Theymayfeellonelywhentheyareadjustingtoanewenvironment.Thenhowdotheyadapttoanewcultureandavoidthecultureshock?Trytolearnaboutthehostculturebeforeleaving.Learnabouteverydaylifeinthehostcountry.Eatthefoodinthehostcountryandadjusttothedishes.Inadditiontolearningthelanguagewell,watchfilmsandlistentothemusicthere.Uponarrival,developadailyroutine(常规)asquicklyaspossible.Developasleepschedule,eathealthilyandexerciseatregulartimes.Findfavoritelocalcoffeeshopsandparkstoavoidcultureshockthatcanarisebecauseofthecompletelossofcontrollingoverlife.RemainrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsathomethroughtheInternet,lettersandemails.Shareyourexperiencesandphotoswiththem.Buildingnewfriendshipsinthehostculturecanalsobeimportant.Befriendlyandinvitefriends,schoolmatesorneighborstogowalkingoroutforcoffee.Keepapositiveattitude.Livinginaforeigncountryisanimportantopportunityfullofexcitementandchallenges.Thoughitmayseemdifficult,trytoliveandstudylikeastudentinthehostcountry.Acceptnewfoodandtraditionswithanopenmind.45.Whatshouldexchangestudentsdobeforestudyingabroad?A.Keepapositiveattitude. B.Remainrelationshipswithfamily.C.Developadailyroutine. D.Learnaboutthehostcountry'sculture.46.Whatmaycausethecultureshocktoarise?A.Thecompletelossofcontrollingoverlife. B.Thebadsleepschedule.C.Theunhealthyeatinghabits. D.Thewrongexercisingtime.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaymentionedbythewritertoremainrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends?A.Throughtelephones. B.ThroughtheInternet. C.Throughletters. D.Throughemails.48Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.Therearenewfoodandtraditionsabroad. B.Thelifeabroadisfullofchallenges.C.Keepapositiveattitudewhenyoustudyabroad. D.Don'tmissthechancetostudyabroad.49.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Exchangestudents. B.Parents. C.Hostfamilies. D.Teachers.BImaginepossessingsomethingthatyoulovedsomuch.Imaginewhatitwouldfeellikeifyoulostit.Whilethatitemmaybesomethingassimpleasatoy,youwouldstillfeelveryupset,butyoucouldreplaceitwithanewone.Nowimaginelosingsomethingthatyoudependonforsurvivalandcannotbereplaced.Thatiswhatitwouldbelikeifwelostthenaturalenvironmentaroundus.Firstly,Ibelievetheenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.Oneofthelargestexamplesisthatwegetallofourfoodanddrinksfromtheenvironment.Iftheenvironmentweretobedestroyedbeyondrevival,thenthehumanracewouldbeoverinmonths.ScientistshavetofindanotherplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth,andifit'sfound,wedon’thavethetechnologytogettothatplanetintime.Secondly,Ibelievethattheenvironmentservesasanamazingeducationaltoolforstudents.WhenIwasinsecondgrade,Ihadanabsoluteinterestinanimals.WhenwehadafieldtriptotheDaggerwingNatureCenter,Iwasveryexcited.Whenwegotthere,IcouldhardlybelievewhatIwasseeing.Therewasabridgetogettothemainbuilding,andunderthebridgewasasmallswamp(沼泽)withturtles,fish,andmypersonalfavorite,alligators.IwassosurprisedthatIalmostranintothetourguide.Wewalkedintothebuildingandsawvariousanimalsintheirhabitats.Iwassoinspiredbythisvisit.Sixyearslater,Ihavetakenananimalbehaviorclassforthreeweeks.Meetingbychancewiththeenvironmentcaninspirepeople,andifpreserved,itwillcontinuetoinspirepeople.Inconclusion,theenvironmentissovaluablebecauseitcan'tbereplaced,keepsusalive,andservesasagreateducationaltool.50.Thefirstparagraphleadstothethemeofthetextby________________.A.describingaprocess B.presentingdifferencesC.analyzingcauses D.showingsimilarities51.Theunderlinedword“revival”inparagraph2refersto_________________.A.health B.recovery C.range D.survival52.What'sthefunctionofparagraph3?A.Toexpressthewriter’sabsoluteinterestinanimals.B.TointroducetheDaggerwingNatureCentersscenery.C.Toshowtheenvironmentcaninspireandeducatepeople.D.Toprovethesubjecthehaschosenispromising.53.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytheEnvironmentIsSoImportant.B.WhichPlanetCanReplacetheEarth.C.HowPeopleShouldProtecttheEnvironment.D.WhatPeopleCanDotoStopPollution.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseitsupportshumanlife.B.Scientistshaven’tfoundaplanetwithsimilarconditionstotheEarth.C.Thewritertookananimalbehaviorclassbecauseshethoughtanimalswereverycute.D.Theenvironmentcanserveasagreateducationaltool.CAtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iusedittokillbadfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectmeseriously.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,Iattendedameetingwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Init,aleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised25,000dollarsforhomelesschildren.Encouragedbyherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalsweretolose150poundsinoneyearandtoraise50,000dollarsinsupportofamovementstarted30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombination(结合)ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldmadeittheperfectsolutionforme.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknewandinformedthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iaskedadoctorforadvice,IhiredafitnesscoachandIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation(动力)toexerciseregularly.Ayearlater,Ireachedmygoals:Ilost150poundsandraised50,000dollars!IfeelthatIhavebeengivenasecondlifetodosomethingthatismeaningful.55.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertryingdifferentkindsofdiets?A.Hopeless. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Relaxed.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thestory. B.Theworld. C.Themeeting. D.Theproblem.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject?A.Losingweightwasoneofthegoalsoftheproject.B.Thewriterthoughttheprojectwasperfectforhimself.C.Theprojectcouldhelpboththeworldandthewriterhimself.D.Thewriterwantedtoraisemoneytohelphomelesschildren.58.Whatdidthewriterdotoreachhisgoals?①Hadahealthydiet.②Askedadoctorforhelp.③Keptexercisingregularly.④Travelledworldwidetoadvertisetheproject.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystodosomethingmeaningfulB.AnimportantmeetingIattendedC.AperfectwaytoloseweightD.Waystoloseweightmoreeasily第二节请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,“Worksmarter,notharder.”Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.____60____Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent（紧要的）iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren’turgent,somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.____61____Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou’retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI’mworkingon.____62____AndIdon’tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan’tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday’stasks.____63____whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourvaluabletimeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?____64____Ifyou’reinchargeofrunningameeting.keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don’tallowit.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.A.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.B.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon’tforgetanything.C.Makesurewhichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.D.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren’tsoimportant.E.Meetingalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.F.Doyouknowhowtomakeuseoftime?第三节信息匹配：左栏是5段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的6个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。___65___Peoplewouldliketolearnaboutthenewshomeandabroadeveryday.___66___ParentsoftenhavetroubleingettingthechildrenawayfromtheTVtodotheirhomework.___67___Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn’tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.___68___TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilmforpeople,especiallyschoolstudents.___69___Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.MoneyIsn’tEverything—atalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.B.Parent’sHeadaches—aseminar(讨论)withparentswhohavetroubleswiththeirchildren.C.Today’sNews—ittellsyouimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.D.AmericanFilms—anintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.E.FarmsintheFuture—aprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.F.StudyTools—thefamousteacherLiHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.五、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。70.Excuseme,whereisthe__________(enter)tothebuilding?71.Iwillbeveryhappyifmy___________(suggest)arehelpfultoyou.72.Youshouldhave__________(confidently)inyourself.Youcandoitreallywell.73.AbasicwaytoimproveourEnglishis___________(memory)asmanywordsaswecan.74.GeorgeMartinistheauthorof

ASongof

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Fireandreadersallaroundtheworldthinkthebookisagreat__________(succeed).75.Mr.andMrs.Yangliveonthe____________(twelve)floor.76.Henrylikesreadingalldaywithout____________(stop)tohavearest.77.Itis____________(difficult)problemthatIhaveevermet.78.Thischairisreally__________(comfort)tositon.Nowonderitsellswell.79.Letme__________(introduction)mybestfriendKatetoyou.六、语法填空Thehumanstorybeganaround65millionyearsago,whenanimalsfirstappearedonEarth.Overthousandsofyears,theirbodiesbecamealmosthuman.Theirbrainsbecame____80____(big),andtheylearnedhowtouselanguage,lightfiresandmaketools.Modernhuman-peoplelikeus-developed____81____thesecreaturesabout100,000yearsago.ManyscientistsbelievemodernhumansfirstappearedinAfrica.By20,000B.C.,theyhadtravelledandsettledallovertheworld.Theytravelledfarthestduring_____82_____IceAges,whenmostseaswerefrozen,leavingbridgesofdryland,____83____peoplecouldwalkacross.ThefirstfarmersonEarthlivedintheMiddleEast.Around9,000B.C.,people____84____(find)thatgrainsofwheatandbarleydroppedonthegroundgrewandproducedseeds,____85____theyclearedlandandplantedmoreseeds.Byaround6000B.C.,peopleinSoutheastAsiahaddiscoveredhowtogrowrice.By5000B.C.,inCentralandSouthAmerica,peopleweregrowing____86____(potato)andcorn.Earlypeopleshadtomakethebigdiscoveries-howtobuildhomes,farmtheland,communicateandprotect____87____(they).Theworldweliveinhasbeenbuiltontheworkofpastgenerations,anditisstillchangingtoday.Aseachyear____88____(pass),itbecomesanotherchapterinour____89____(amaze)history.

2020-2021学年度初二下学期开学考试一、听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，完成1-5题。1.WhatdoesProfessorEvansdomostofthetime?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Conductexperiments. B.Givelectures. C.Attendmeetings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.HowdoesthewomanlearnChinese?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bychattingwithothers. B.Bylisteningtotheradio. C.Bytakinganonlinecourse.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gobacktohisoffice. B.Attendameeting. C.Leavetheoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Howdoesthewomanplantoimprovethearticle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytalkingtotheeditor. B.Byaskingthemantorewriteit.C.Bymakingsuggestionsonit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatseasonisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall. B.Inaparkinglot. C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Makeaquickchoice. B.Findtheirseatsfirst. C.Drivetothehall.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwastheweatherlikethisperiodlastyear?A.Itrainedalot. B.Itwasverydry. C.Itwasratherhot.9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefloodsinthesouth?A.Bytalkingtohisfriends. B.Bycontactingthemilitary. C.Bywatchingthenews.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Setupawebsitetoraisemoney. B.Checktheweatherforecast. C.Searchforacharityonline.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwasthereaproblemwiththecamera?A.Twoweeksago. B.Aweekago. C.Twodaysago.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Returnthecamera. B.Havethecamerafixed. C.Askthemanager.13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whendidthewomanleaveschool?A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2010.15.Whoinspiredthewomantopostvideosofherkidsonline?A.Herhusband. B.Herbabies. C.Astranger.16.Whydopeoplefollowthewomanonline?A.Hervideosarewell-made. B.Theywanttooffersomehelp.C.Theyareinterestedinherlovelykids.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisspecialaboutthisbridge?A.ItgoesthroughChina’slongesttunnel.B.It’stheworld’slongestcross-seabridge.C.It’sabovethePearlRiverDelta.18.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?A.20years. B.9years. C.3years.19.Howmuchdiditcosttoconstructthebridge?A.6.7billionyuan. B.55billionyuan. C.120billionyuan.20.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbetweenZhuhaiandHongKongusingthisbridge?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour. C.Threehours.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】略二、词汇测试21.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomakehisdreamcometrue.A.take B.realize C.succeed【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力工作使他的梦想实现。考查动词词义辨析。take带走；realize实现；succeed成功。make…cometrue，使……实现，和realize意思相近。故选B。22.—Wow,thetwinsinyourclasslooksimilar!—Yes,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters(性格).A.friendly B.alike C.thesame【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，你们班的双胞胎看起来很像！——是的，但他们性格不同。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；alike相像的；thesame相同的，多指一模一样。原句looksimilar表示“看起来像”，look“看起来”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词，可知similar表示“相似的/相像的”。结合选项，故选B。23.Thewholerescueteamconsistedoftensoldiersandarescuedog.A.included B.madeof C.considered【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：整个救援队由十名士兵和一条救援犬组成。考查动词辨析。included包括；madeof由……组成；considered考虑。consistedof表示“由……构成”，从句意上排除C选项。madeof要与be一起连用，排除B选项。故选A。24.—Yourtestpaperisexcellent_______yourbadhandwriting.—Iwillbemore_______nexttime.A.except;careful B.exceptfor;careful C.exceptfor;helpful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的试卷很好，只是你的字写得不好。——下次我会更细心的。考查介词短语和形容词辨析。except除了，表示“从整体中除去一部分”,侧重点在除去的那部分；exceptfor除了……之外，是复合介词,表达“例外”的意思；careful细心的；helpful有帮助的。根据语境，前句表达的是“答卷很好，书写是个例外”，需用exceptfor；后句是说下次会更认真，helpful不合句意，故选B。25.Sheusedto_______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto_______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她已经习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。考查动词短语及非谓语动词。短语usedtodosth.“习惯做某事”；短语beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”；根据下文“butnowsheisusedto...withherclassmatesatschool.”可知，此处是过去和她父母住，用usedtodosth.，排除C；第二空是现在习惯在学校和同学住在一起，用beusedtodoingsth.，排除B；live是动词，居住；故选A。26.Finallytheysucceededingoingthroughtheforestandreachedavillage.A.wasnotabletogo B.managedtogo C.triedtogo【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：最后他们成功地穿过森林到达了一个村庄。考查动词短语辨析。wasnotabletogo不能去；managedtogo成功去；triedtogo尽力去。succeededin，在……方面取得成功，和managedtogo意思相近。故选B。27.Mr.BlackhasmuchknowledgeofEuropeanhistory.A.iskindto B.isdifficultfor C.isfamiliarwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生对欧洲历史很了解。考查形容词短语辨析。iskindto对……好；isdifficultfor对……困难；isfamiliarwith对……熟悉；havemuchknowledgeof...“对……了解”，选项C符合题意，故选C。28.—Hanspracticedagainandagaininordertobeattheothercontestants.—Ibelievehe’llmakeit.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.inorderthat B.sothat C.soasto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为了能打败其他选手，汉斯一次又一次地练习。——我相信他会成功的。有志者，事竟成。考查同义短语辨析。inorderthat+句子；sothat以便，后跟句子，引导目的状语从句；soasto以便，后接动词。原句inorderto意思是“为了”，表目的，后接动词，和soasto同义；当后面是句子时用sothat引导目的状语从句。根据题干“Hanspracticedagainandagain…beattheothercontestants”可知to后面是动词短语，结合选项，故选C。29.Wearenotsureifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,wewon’tclimbtheSouthHill.A.rains;rains B.rains;willrain C.willrain;rains【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我们不去爬南山。考查动词时态。第一个句子是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句要用一般将来时willdo的结构。if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。30.—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.—YesIknow.Hesaidhewouldneverforgethispleasant______whileworkingthere.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——李先生去年被派往美国一所高中教中文。——是的，我知道。他说他永远不会忘记在那里工作时的愉快经历。考查名词词义辨析。experiments尝试、实验；expressions表达、表情；experiences经历、体验。根据上句“Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.”可知，应是不会忘记工作经历。故选C。31.A______isaneventinwhichmanypeopletakepartinordertofindoutwhoisbestataparticularactivity.A.concert B.speech C.competition【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛是一种许多人参加的活动，目的是找出谁最擅长某项活动。考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；speech演讲；competition比赛。根据“aneventinwhichmanypeopletakepartinordertofindoutwhoisbestataparticularactivity”可知，许多人参加比赛来找出谁最擅长这项活动，故选C。32.A/An______isareasongiventoexplainsomethingoravoiddoingsomething.A.opportunity B.excuse C.choice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：借口是解释某事或避免做某事的理由。考查名词辨析。opportunity机会；excuse理由；choice选择。根据“areasongiventoexplainsomethingoravoiddoingsomethin”可知，解释某事或避免做某事的理由被称之为“借口”，故选B。33.The______ofacountryisthedevelopmentoftheartsandsciencesinthesocietyofthiscountry.A.habit B.culture C.economy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个国家的文化是这个国家社会的艺术和科学的发展。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；culture文化；economy经济。根据“thedevelopmentoftheartsandsciencesinthesocietyofthiscountry”可知，国家艺术和科学的发展是与文化息息相关，故选B。34.—Doyou