2023-2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题说明:1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共8页。考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一卷选择题(50分)一、完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分)“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol(酒)foralmost20years?”Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst____1____drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡).Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking____2____.“IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself____3____fourtofivetimesaday,”myfathersaid.“Thewordswereabig____4____.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith.”Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple____5____verybeautiful.Idon’tknowthenameofit,butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis____6____withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,weoften____7____thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly____8____thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom(智慧)thisbookhadforme.Iwasso____9____thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage,Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy____10____foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather’sPromiseforaDaughter.1.A.gaveup B.putup C.lookedup D.gotup2.A.once B.again C.just D.still3.A.atlast B.atleast C.atmost D.atfirst4.A.help B.story C.joke D.mountain5.A.or B.but C.so D.if6.A.fight B.meal C.match D.talk7.A.turnout B.turnon C.turnto D.turnup8.A.started B.sold C.sent D.opened9.A.sad B.angry C.touched D.sorry10.A.friend B.family C.mother D.father二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester(学期)begins,sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural(农村的)schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity,JilinProvince.In2007,Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating(毕业)fromYanbianUniversity.“Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers,”shesaid.“Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams.”InMarch2018,whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses,sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments.“Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums,”shesaid.“Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival.”In2018,Zhangfoundedachoir(合唱团),attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover100,000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021,Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022,shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered(痊愈的).“Becauseoftheillness,Ican’tsingwithtonmuchforce,hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing,”shesaid.“Iamateacher,andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation.”11.WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside?A.Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B.Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C.BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD.Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.12.WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher?A.In2007. B.In2018. C.In2021. D.In2022.13.HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools?A.Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B.Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C.Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D.Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”mostprobablymean?A.Success. B.Money. C.Joy. D.Luck.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Teacherworkshardformorethan16years. B.Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C.Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools. D.Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.BAgroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie,presidentoftheuniversity’shanfuclub,whohostedtheevent,saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes(强调)implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing,especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars,upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt,jadeornaments(饰品)andasash(腰带).Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018,accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch,ayear-on-yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.MeanwhilethenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2?A.HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.BYoucouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C.Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D.HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.17.HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage?A.1,188. B.546. C.2,000,000. D.1114.18.Wecannotknow________fromthepassage.A.theageofHanfubuyers B.theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitCthenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018 D.thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin201919.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hanfusellsverywell.B.TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C.WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D.ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Newspaper. B.Anadvertisement. C.Asciencereport. D.Astorybook.CJiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》),inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian(喜剧演员)intoadirector.Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive,reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.In2019,shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It’shardtopredict(预言)one’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose(故意地).Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”Jiasaid.“Jiadidn’tchangeatall.She’sjustbeingmoreherself,”saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADateWithLuyu(《鲁豫有约》).21.WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO?A.Learningtoboxisessentialforawoman. B.Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.C.Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld. D.Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.22.WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingforher?A.Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.B.Becauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowanyone’sadvice.C.Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors’styles.D.Becauseshedoesn’tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.23.HowdidJiaLing’sappearancechangeforthemovieYOLO?A.Shestartedwearingmakeup. B.Shecolouredherhair.C.Shebecamethinner. D.Shechangedherhairstyle.24.WhatdoesJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook?A.Sheisnothappywiththem. B.Sheisfollowingherheart.C.Sheislookingforchangesonpurpose. D.Sheistryingtopleaseothers.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu?A.Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore. B.Sheismoreconfidentthanever.C.Sheismoretruetoherselfnow. D.Sheisnotasfunnyasacomedian.第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.MaketimetomeetpeopleMaybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.____26____Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.BuildyourcommunityonlineWithoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.____27____Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsandevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsInordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?____28____Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.WorkasvolunteersVolunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llgettoknowothervolunteers.____29____Planahead____30____Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.D.Everyone’sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.EIt’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.第三节信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。___31___AliceisanItaliangirlinGuangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestinthestoriesofChina’s“FourGreatBeauties”.___32___DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisaChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinanythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.___33___LisacomesfromRussia.Sheislearningballet.Herteachertoldhertheballetaboutagirlwithwhitehair.Shewantstoenjoytheperformance.___34___JackisstudyingmusicinGuangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicverymuchandlearnsalotaboutit.___35___AlanhasreadalotaboutthehistoryofChina.HelovestoenjoythedanceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.A.BallettheRedTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedinHainanIslandinthe1930s.Itisaboutagirlwhorunsawayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.B.BallettheWhite-HairedGirlIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXiler.Herfatheriskilledbyalocallandlord(地主).Shehastoruntothemountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhairturnswhite.C.DancedramaSilkRoad,FlowersIttellsaboutthefriendshipbetweenaChinesepainterZhangandaPersiantrader.ItisfromtheSilkRoadandDunhuangart.D.DancedramaThePastofShawanThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina’sGuangzhoucity.Itfollowsthemainstorylineofmusicians’creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragonBoatRacingE.DancedramaLiBaiIttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italsobringstolifetheview,danceandmusicoftheTangDynasty.F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojunItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.IttellsastoryofoneofChina’s“FourGreatBeauties”.第二卷非选择题(25分)三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare___36___(describe)asthewindowsofthesoul,butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia(近视)inChina___37___(be)nearly500million.That’swhyitissoimportant___38___ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowletmesharewithyousome___39___(tip)onnowtoprotectyoureyes!First,youcandosomeeyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass,it’s___40___goodideatolookoutofthewindowandintothedistance___41___(relax)youreyesforthenextclass.___42___(two)youshouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture(坐姿).Manystudentsdon’tsit___43___(correct),includingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan’tbecomenear-sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.___44___actually,youcanbeindangerofmyopiaallthetime.___45___(take)goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant,andIhopeyoucanprotectthewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia.四、书面表达(15分)46.来自“一带一路”沿线的20国青年评选出了“中国的新四大发明”。假如你是李明，是学校英语报社的一名成员。请根据下面表格中的内容提示并适当发挥，用英语写一篇文章，向大家介绍新四大发明并谈谈你的感受。写作要求1.必须包括以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。中国的新四大发明(newfourinventionsofChina)特点具体优点高铁(highspeedtrain)快速，安全遍及中国，旅客快速到达共享单车(sharedbike)方便有益环境和健康移动支付(mobilepayment)简单……网上购物(shoppingonline)便宜……你的感受……

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市福田区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题说明:1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共8页。考试时间为70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一卷选择题(50分)一、完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分)“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol(酒)foralmost20years?”Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst____1____drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡).Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking____2____.“IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself____3____fourtofivetimesaday,”myfathersaid.“Thewordswereabig____4____.Ittoldmethatthingswerenevertoohardtodealwith.”Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple____5____verybeautiful.Idon’tknowthenameofitbutIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis____6____withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.Iknowthatwhenwegetsomethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,weoften____7____thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.Iquickly____8____thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom(智慧)thisbookhadforme.Iwasso____9____thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage,Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy____10____foralltheseyears!ItiscalledAFather’sPromiseforaDaughter.1.A.gaveup B.putup C.lookedup D.gotup2.A.once B.again C.just D.still3.A.atlast B.atleast C.atmost D.atfirst4.A.help B.story C.joke D.mountain5.A.or B.but C.so D.if6.A.fight B.meal C.match D.talk7.A.turnout B.turnon C.turnto D.turnup8.A.started B.sold C.sent D.opened9.A.sad B.angry C.touched D.sorry10.A.friend B.family C.mother D.father【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了父亲戒酒的故事，女儿询问父亲能够戒酒的原因，父亲说是因为一首诗。女儿后来读了诗歌后才懂得父爱的伟大。【1题详解】句意：爸爸刚戒酒时，全家都如坐针毡。gaveup放弃；putup张贴；lookedup查看；gotup起床。根据“WhenDadfirst...drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡).”和后文描述可知，爸爸刚戒酒时，家人都很担心他再次酗酒，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们担心他又开始酗酒了。once一次；again再；just只；still仍然。根据“Wewereafraidthathewouldstartdrinking...”可知，担心他再次酗酒，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我有一首小诗，我每天至少会背诵四到五遍。atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst首先。根据“IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself...fourtofivetimesaday”可知，每天至少会背诵四到五遍一首小诗。故选B。【4题详解】句意：这首诗帮了大忙。help帮助；story故事；joke玩笑；mountain山。根据“Thewordswereabig...”可知，这首诗帮了大忙，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这首诗很简单，但很美。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。【6题详解】句意：大约在和父亲谈话一个月后，我收到了一个朋友寄来的礼物。fight打仗；meal餐；match比赛；talk谈话。根据“Aboutamonthafterthis...withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.”和前文可知，在和父亲谈话一个月后，故选D。【7题详解】句意：我知道，当我们收到写有日期的礼物时，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页。turnout证明是；turnon打开；turnto转向；turnup出现。根据“weoften...thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst”可知，我们通常会先翻开自己生日的那一页，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我赶紧把书翻到11月10日，想看看这本书对我有什么至理名言。started开始；sold卖；sent发送；opened打开。根据“Iquickly...thebooktoNov10”可知，赶紧把书翻到11月10日，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我感动得泪流满面。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；touched感动的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Iwasso...thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface.”可知，感动得泪流满面。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在那一页上，我看到了这些年帮助父亲的同一首诗！friend朋友；family家庭；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“Isawthesamepoemthathadhelpedmy...foralltheseyears!”可知，看到了这些年帮助父亲的那首诗。故选D。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolforover16years.Asthenewspringsemester(学期)begins,sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural(农村的)schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity,JilinProvince.In2007,Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating(毕业)fromYanbianUniversity.“Bothmygrandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers,”shesaid.“Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams.”InMarch2018,whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses,sheimmediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments.“Thestudentswerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouchedinstrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums,”shesaid.“Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival.”In2018,Zhangfoundedachoir(合唱团),attractingstudentsfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolandthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover100,000yuaninmusicequipmentforruralschools.Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.Attheendof2021,Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022,shereturnedtoworkalthoughshewasnotfullyrecovered(痊愈的).“Becauseoftheillness,Ican’tsingwithtonmuchforce,hintIstillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing,”shesaid.“Iamateacher,andIwanttousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrougheducation.”11.WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside?A.Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.B.Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.C.BecausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachersD.Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.12.WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher?A.In2007. B.In2018. C.In2021. D.In2022.13.HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools?A.Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.B.Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.C.Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.D.Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”mostprobablymean?A.Success. B.Money. C.Joy. D.Luck.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Teacherworkshardformorethan16years. B.Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.C.Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools. D.Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫做张冬的音乐教师回到家乡，用音乐点亮农村孩子的心灵，借教育讲述乡村的美好故事。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownandteachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams.”可知，张冬决定返回家乡，教乡下的孩子们唱歌，帮助他们实现梦想。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMarch2018...”和“BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteacher.”可知，张冬是在2018年作为访问教师的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhangintroducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments.”可知，张冬带领学生们认识了各种乐器。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.”可知，在张冬的努力下，这个合唱团收获了成功和称赞，acclaim“赞扬”符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是一位教师希望通过音乐帮助农村孩子实现梦想的事情，D选项符合题意。故选D。BAgroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.DengYujie,presidentoftheuniversity’shanfuclub,whohostedtheevent,saidnearly30studentstookpartintheperformances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinactivitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.Hanfuispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes(强调)implicitness—ahabitofhidingthebodyinclothing,especiallyforwomen.Themainpartsofhanfuincludecollars,upperclothesinthestyleofaskirt,jadeornaments(饰品)andasash(腰带).Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018,accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch,ayear-on-yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2?A.HanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.B.Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.C.Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.D.HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.17.HowmanyonlineHanfustoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage?A.1,188. B.546. C.2,000,000. D.1114.18.Wecannotknow________fromthepassage.A.theageofHanfubuyers B.theamountofmoneyHanfuloversspendonitC.thenumberofHanfuloversinChinain2018 D.thenumberofonlineHanfustoresin201919.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hanfusellsverywell.B.TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.C.WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.D.ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.20.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Newspaper. B.Anadvertisement. C.Asciencereport. D.Astorybook.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国汉服的流行。现在年轻人对展示和推广传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣，而且网上汉服商店很受欢迎。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs—HanFuandHuayue—aswasseenbylotsofstudents.”可知，HanFu和Huayue这两个俱乐部共同举办了这次活动。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188”可知，2019年网上汉服商店是1188家。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfuIndustryReportbyHanfuInformation.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfuitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.”可知，本文介绍了2018年和2019年网上汉服商店的数量，汉服爱好者的年龄，文中没有介绍汉服爱好者在汉服上花费的钱数。故选B。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.”以及全文可知，本文主要现在穿汉服变得越来越流行。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseriesofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.”以及全文可知，两个俱乐部举行了汉服表演，从而说明在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。CJiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》),inwhichsheturnsfromacomedian(喜剧演员)intoadirector.Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,2024andithadmadeover3.4billionyuanattheboxoflive,reportedthe21stTeens.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.In2019,shebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn’tneedtofollowafixedstyl