2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高一上学期质量监测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★)FourofthemostcurioushotelsofourtimeDistrictHivePhone:+351221450770TouristscomingtotheSpanishdesertofGorafehavethechancetobecomeguestsofasmallhotelthatworksonthe“smarthome”system.Thehotelcanstandinanyareaandcansurviveinextremeenvironments.AllthetasksinthehotelaredonebyAI.Throughasmartphone,youcancontrolallsystems.Jules’UnderseaLodgePhone:ocatedofftheFloridacoast,itisAmerica’sfirstunderwaterhotel.Thisformerresearchcenterisperfectforbravetravelerswhowon’tmindhavingtoscubadive(水肺潜水)21feetdownintothemainhallway.Inside,therearethreewindowsintotal,whereyoucanenjoytheviewofthesealife.Youcanevenbookapersonalcook,whowillscubadowntocookforyou.KempinskiFloatingPalacePhone:+97143319733ThehotelinDubai,theUAE,whichstandsonthewater,willopenin2025.Itwillhave48luxuryvillas(豪华别墅)andabout200rooms.Guestswillbedeliveredtothehotelusingaboatorhelicopter.Guestswillbeabletosailtheirhome.Thehotelwillbemanagedaccordingtothe“smarthome”systemandwillrecyclealltherubbishleftbytheguests.ArcticSnowHotel&GlassIgloosPhone:+358408453774ItislocatedontheAreticCircle(北极圈),justa30-minutedrivefromRovaniemi,Finland.The360-degreeglassroof(屋顶)oftheicehouseprovidesyouwiththebestpossibleviewsofthesky.Whenthenorthernlightsmakeanappearance,analarmsystemwillletguestsknow.Bedsaremadeofsnowandice,andguestssleepinsleepingbags.1.Whereistheunderwaterhotel?

A．InSpain.B．InFinland.C．IntheUAE.D．IntheUSA.2.Whichhotelisstillbeingbuilt?

A．KempinskiFloatingPalace.B．Jules’UnderseaLodge.C．DistrictHive.D．ArcticSnowHotel&GlassIgloos.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookaroomtoseethenorthernlights?

A．+351221450770.B．C．+97143319733.D．+358408453774.(★★★)Involutionhasbecomeapopularwordthesedays.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Inourdailylife,wecanseeinvolutioneverywhere.Forexample,inaschool,studentsstudyharderandharder.Theynotonlyhavetofinishalotofhomeworkbutalsotakemanyextraclassesafterschool.Theyallwanttogetbettergradesthanothers.Everyoneistryingtodomoreandbebetter,justlikeinaracewherenoonewantstofallbehind.Thisisinvolution.Anotherexampleisinthebusinessworld.Manycompaniesmakesimilarproducts.Theytrytolowerthepriceandspendalotonadvertisingtoattractmorecustomers.Theycompetewitheachotherinaveryintense(激烈的)way.Workersinthesecompaniesmayalsohavetoworklongerhourstomakemoreproductsorprovidebetterservices.Involutionmakespeoplefeeltiredandstressed.Peopleseemtohavenootherchoicebuttokeepupwithothers.However,weshouldalsothinkabouthowtogetoutofthissituation.Maybewecanfocusonourowninterestsanddothingsinamorerelaxedandcreativeway.Insteadofjustfollowingothersblindly,wecanfindourownpathandenjoytheprocessoflearningandgrowing.Don’tletinvolutioncontrolourlivesbuttrytomakeabetterandmoreenjoyableworldforourselves.4.Intheschoolexample,whydostudentstakemanyextraclasses?

A．Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.B．Becausetheywanttomakemorefriends.C．Becausetheyhopetogetbettergradesthanothers.D．Becausetheirparentsforcethemto.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichisNOTtrue?

A．Manycompaniesmakedifferentanduniqueproducts.B．Manycompaniescompeteinpriceandadvertising.C．Workersmayneedtoworklongerhours.D．Thereisintensecompetitionamongcompanies.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisn’tinvolution?

A．Studentshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.B．Somepeoplevolunteertoworkovertimewithoutpay.C．Basketballplayerscompetewithothersinabasketballmatchfiercely.D．Hotelskeepaddingservicetoattractmorecustomers.7.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetodealwithinvolution?

A．Tofocusonpersonalinterestsandbecreative.B．Tocontinuetoworkharderlikeothers.C．Togiveupanddonothing.D．Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.(★★★)TheAmazingDivingStar—QuanHongchanQuanHongchan,ayoungandextraordinaryChinesediver,hasmadeahugesplash(水花)intheworldofdiving.BornintoaruralfamilyinGuangdong,shestartedherdivingjourneyataveryyoungage.Attheageofseven,shewasdiscoveredbyalocaldivingcoachwhileparticipatinginaschool’sphysicalfitnesstest.Hertalentscaughtthecoach’sattention.Despiteherlow-incomefamilyandherownlackofdivingexperience,sheenteredalocaldivingschool.Quanmadehermarkininternationalcompetitionswithherperfectdivingskills.Herdivesarecharacterizedbyextremeprecision(极其精确),highdegreeofdifficulty,andsurprisinggrace.IntheTokyoOlympics,sheimpressedtheaudienceandjudgesalikewithhernear-perfectperformances.Forexample,inherdive,shemadeaseriesofcomplexactionswithexcellentformandenteredthewateralmostwithoutasplash,scoringextremelyhighmarks.Shecomesfromanordinarybackground.Herfamily’ssimplelifeandherowndeterminationtosucceedhavebeenthedrivingforcesbehindherrapidrise.Herfatherisafarmerandhermotherworksinafactory.Thefamily’sfinancialsituationdidnotprovideherwithextensivetrainingresources,butshemadethemostofeveryopportunityatthedivingschool.Shetrainedharddayafterday,oftenrepeatingthesamedivedozensoftimestoperfectit.QuanHongchan’sstoryhasinspiredcountlessyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Sheshowsthatwithhardworkandrawtalent,onecanovercomedifficultiesandreachforthestars.Hersuccesshasalsodrawnmoreattentiontothesportofdiving,encouragingmoreyoungsterstotakeupthischallengingyetbeautifulsport.8.HowdidQuanHongchanstartherdivingcareer?

A．Shejoinedaprofessionaldivingclub.B．Shewasrecommendedbyafamousdiver.C．Shewonalocaldivingcompetitionandgotnoticed.D．Shewasdiscoveredduringaschoolphysicalfitnesstest.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedexpressioninparagraph3?

A．leftherfootprintsB．madeagoodfortuneC．becamefamousD．madeagoodfirstimpression10.WhatcanbeinferredfromQuanHongchan’sstory?

A．Familybackgroundisthekeytoanathlete’ssuccess.B．Herstrongwillandtalenthelpherovercomedifficulties.C．Apoorbackgroundleadstogreatermotivationandsuccess.D．Herparents’supportmattersalot.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaininfluenceofQuanHongchan’ssuccess?

A．IthascausedadecreaseinthepopularityofdivinginChina.B．Ithasledtoareductioninthedivingcompetitions.C．Ithascausedmoreyoungpeopletoparticipateinthesportofdiving.D．Herfamilyhasbenefitedalotfromit.(★★★)Imagineaplacewheretimeseemstostandstill,aplacethatholdsthesecretsofanancientcivilization(文明).WelcometotheSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghanCity,SichuanProvince,China.Discoveredin1929,theseruinshaveshowedacivilizationthatdatesbackseveralthousandyears,attractingtheworldwithitsmysteriesandwonders.Thesitecoversanareaofabout12squarekilometers.Untilnow,morethan50,000relicshavebeenunearthed,includingmagnificentbronzes(青铜).ThebronzewaresofSanxingduiaretrulyextraordinary.Thebronzemasks,withtheirspecialdesigns,areasighttoenjoy.Someofthesemasksareover80centimetersinwidthand60centimetersinheight.Theirlargeeyes,andbroadnoses,seemtocarryamysteriousaura.Thebronzestatues(雕塑)areveryimpressive.Therearetallandgreatfiguresthatstandassymbolsofpowerandauthority.Somestatuesareinuniqueposes,perhapsdescribingscenesfromreligiousrituals(仪式)ordailylife.Thesebronzesarenotonlywonderfulfortheirsizeandcraftsmanshipbutalsofortheirsymbolicsignificance.Theyshowacivilizationwithadvancedmetallurgical(冶金)skillsandarichspiritualworld.Thebeautifuldecorationsonthebronzessuggestahighlydevelopedartisticsenseandculturaltradition.Archaeologists(考古学家)havebeenveryhardatworktounearthmoretreasuresfromthisancientcivilization.Eachdiscoverybringsusclosertounderstandingthelives,beliefs,andtechnologiesofthepeoplewhooncelivedonthisland.ThediscoveryofSanxingduihasnotonlyenrichedourknowledgeofChina‘sancienthistorybutalsocontributedtotheglobalunderstandingofhumancivilization.Itshowsthateventhousandsofyearsago,humanbeingswereabletocreatesurprisingworksofartandbuildcomplexsocieties.AswecontinuetoexploreandstudytheSanxingduiRuins,weareremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingourculturalheritage.Theseancientartifactsarealinktoourpast,awindowintoaworldlonggonebutstillfullofwonderandinspiration.Inaword,Sanxingduiisatreasureofancientmysterieswaitingtobeexplored.Itchallengesourimaginationandinvitesustostartajourneythroughtimetodiscoverthesecretsofanextraordinarycivilization.12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthepeoplewhomadethebronzesatSanxingdui______.

A．hadsimplelivesB．hadpoorartisticsenseC．hadadvancedmetallurgicalskillsD．hadnospiritualworld13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aura”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Feeling.B．Smell.C．Color.D．Sound.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheSanxingduiRuins?

A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheMysteriousSanxingdui.B．TheHistoryofSanxingdui.C．TheDiscoveryofBronzeWares.D．TheImportantCulturalHeritage.(★★)Winterblues(冬季忧郁)areverycommonandaremarkedbyexperiencingamoodchangeastheweatherbecomescoldanddark.Thesignsofwinterbluescanbegenerallyseenaroundtheendoffallandthebeginningofwinter.Thesesignsincludefeelinglowandsleepingforlonger.16.CallonyoursupportsystemLonelinessandisolationtendtomaketheeffectsofthewinterbluesworse.That’swhyyoursupportsystem,includingfriendsandfamily,shouldbeonspeeddial(快速拨号).17.Youcantakewalksoutdoors,talkonthephone,orhavecoffeedates.18.Beingindoorsmoreoftenmeansanincreaseinscreentime.Andifthistimeisspentonanon-stopnewscycle,youmayfeelanincreaseinthewinterblues.Tohelpreducestressandsadnessfromthenews,trytolimittheamountofyourscreentime.19.Youcanwatchthisinonesittingorbreakitupintochunks(段),Seekoutthesun20.Sincewinterbluesareworsenedbyalackofsunexposure(暴露),soakingup(晒)thesunisimportant.Ifyoucannotgetoutdoors,moveachairnexttoawindowthatgetssunlight.Aimtositinthislocationforatleastonetotwohoursaday.

A．Let’sdevelopa“fightoffwinterbluesplan”.B．KeepawayfrombadnewsC．TakeabreakfromthenewsD．Physicalactivityisalwaysgoodforhealth.E．Ifpossible,scheduleonehourforwatchingnews.F．Spendingtimewithsupportivepeopleimprovesyourmood.G．Gettingoutsideneedstobethefirstchoiceduringthewintermonths.二、完形填空(★★★)“Dowhatyoulove,notwhatotherstellyouisright,”saidGeorgiaLines.Recently.Iinterviewedthe24-year-oldsinger-songwriteraboutherriseto________.In2022,GeorgiawasnamedthegreatartistoftheyearattheAotearoaMusicAwardsceremony.Georgia’ssuccesslooks________,butshehasworkedhardtoperfecthercraft(技艺).“IlovewhatIdo,”shesaid.“IloveitwhenIget.________inthemusic,andeverythingworkstogether.”Georgiahaswrittenmorethan20________andworkedtogetherwithseveraltop________.Whensheworkswithothers,sheworks________astheycanexchangeideaswitheachother.Whenaskedabouthermusical________,Georgiasmiled.Ihadnomusicaltalentasachild,andI’dneverthoughtIcouldreachthem,”shesaid.“ButI________lovedsingingandmusic.”Someenthusiasticcrowdsalways________herconcerts,andGeorgianever________them.Asanartist,Georgiahasa(n)________mind.Shesaid,“Inevercomparemyselfwithothers.Ijust________doingwhatIlove.”Thatmeans,focusingonherownartistic________.“Comparisonisthe________ofsuccess,”shesaid.“IfIhadstoppedto________myselfwithothers,Iwouldn’thavemadeitasfarasIhave.”21.A．powerB．successC．concernD．luck22.A．easyB．specialC．differentD．clear23.A．lostB．stuckC．hurtD．locked24.A．reportsB．commentsC．songsD．novels25.A．reportersB．workersC．actorsD．artists26.A．longerB．betterC．fasterD．harder27.A．dreamsB．stylesC．abilitiesD．performances28.A．hardlyB．seldomC．alwaysD．sometimes29.A．lookdownonB．lookforwardtoC．lookthroughD．lookinto30.A．amusesB．recognizesC．defeatsD．fails31.A．interestingB．ordinaryC．peacefulD．competitive32.A．practiceB．continueC．finishD．avoid33.A．disadvantageB．educationC．experimentsD．achievements34.A．thiefB．secretC．motherD．price35.A．shareB．replaceC．connectD．compare三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheyearoftheSnake2025,Chinesepeoplearoundtheworldareabout36.(welcome)thefirsteditionoftheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritage(世界非物质文化遗产)SpringFestival.OnDecember4thBeijingtime,theSpringFestivalwas37.(successful)listedintotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Asa38.(tradition)festivalinChinaandmanyplaces,itnotonly39.(receive)worldwiderecognitionbutalsoserves40.aglobalspreadofChineseculture.NearlyalltheChinesearoundtheworldcelebratethefestival.The41.(significant)oftheSpringFestivalgoesfarbeyondjustoneholiday.Nearlytwenty42.(country)aroundtheworldhavedesignatedtheSpringFestivalasastatutory(法定的)holiday.InDecember2023,theSpringFestivalwasdesignatedas43.holidayoftheUnitedNations.Thesuccessisquitemeaningful,44.promotestheglobalspreadofChineseculture,strengthenstheculturalidentityofChinesepeoplearoundtheworld,promotesculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountries,enrichesglobalculturaldiversity,andtightensthebondamongglobalChinese,45.(invite)theworldtothissplendidculturalevent.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，读完外教MrBrown推荐的英语小说后，你收获很大。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1表示感谢;2.你的收获;3.希望进一步指导。注意：1.词数80左右;2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。DearMrBrown,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tim’slifewasforeverchangedwhenanewteacher,MissGreen,broughtmagicandencouragementtohisclassroom,inspiringhimandhisclassmatestobelieveinthemselvesandenjoythejoyoflearning.Onesunnymorning,asTimwalkedintohisclassroom,henoticedawomanhehadneverseenbeforestandingneartheblackboard.Shehadawarmsmileandkindeyes.Timcouldn’twaittofindoutmoreabouttheirnewteacher.Thebellrangandallthestudentstooktheirseats.ThenewteacherintroducedherselfasMissGreen.Shehadagentlevoicethatsoonmadeeveryonefeelrelaxed.Timwashappytohaveherashisteacherandwaseagertoseewhatexcitingadventureswerewaitingforthemintheclassroom.Asthedayswentby,TimrealizedthatMissGreenhadamagicalwayofmakinglearningfunandexciting.Eachlessonwasfilledwithinteractiveactivities,hands-onexperiments,andinterestingstories.Oneday,duringascienceclass,MissGreenbroughtinabigboxfilledwithcolorfulliquids(液体)andmysteriousobjects.Shetoldtheclasstheyweregoingtocreatetheirown