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2024-2025学年河南省示范中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题文试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis___andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place2.-IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.-________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?C.It’sentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan’tbeserious.3.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?---It'saprofessional_____________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item4.BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface,I________exactlywhatIwashavingtoface.A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.haveknown5.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright B.ExactlyC.Goahead D.Fine6.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof7.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released8.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang9.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.A.TeachingB.TaughtC.ToteachD.Teach10.Goingoutis__________goodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogoto______parkwithmeintheafternoon?A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a11.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.butB.whileC.althoughD.though12.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!13.Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,you_____thereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.did B.aredoingC.willbedoing D.willhavedone14.Ourbedroomsareallonthesixthfloor,withitsownbathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each15.Cambridgegaveapositiveanswerinquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof16.ThePartycouldhavestated______theirpolicywasonthismatter,butthevotersonlyreceivedaverydustyanswer.A.why B.when C.whether D.what17.Don’trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe_______clearlyinagivencontext.A.pickedout B.ruledout C.broughtout D.takenout18.IwishI________herthenewsandthenshewouldn’tbeworriednow.A.don’ttell B.didn’ttellC.haven’ttold D.hadn’ttold19.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich B.whichC.whose D.ofwhom20.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WhenKatieStaglianowas9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojecttogrowherfirstcabbagefromjustoneseed.Shetookithomeandplanteditinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakeherlongtocomeupandbegintogrow.Butasfriendscameover,theypointedoutthatitwasbiggerthananyoftheirs.Anditgrewsomuchthatthecabbageendedupweighing40pounds!Katiethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomethingniceforthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wheretheyusedit,andcookeditwithhamandrice.Andbecauseofhercabbage,275peoplewerefed.Shebegantorealizethatgardeningandhelpingpeopleiswhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedtostartherfirstgardenonaplotoflanddonatedbyherschool.“Ithinkifmorekidsgettoexperiencegardeningtheywouldfindouthowcoolitisandhowmanypeoplecanbefedifyoudonateyourproduce,”saidKatie.Now,just9yearslater,Katieis18yearsold,andhassetupherownbusinesscalled“Katie’sKrops”withthehelpofherfamilyfriends.Butthisdoesn’tevencomeclosetotheotheramazingpart.Shehasraisedover200,000dollars!Andthereareover100Katie’sKropswithin33statesintheUnitedStates.Shelovesgardeningandlovesinspiringotherchildrentoexperiencethejoyofgardeningaswell.Asoftoday,herfirstgardenisstilldoingamazingandisevenresponsibleforsupplyingover3,000poundsofproducedonatedtolocalcharities.Hergoalnow?Toget500gardensacrossall50states.1、HowdidKatiedealwithherfirstcabbage?A.sharingitwithhercommunity.B.Presentingittotheschoolkitchen.C.Eatingitwithherfamily.D.Givingittoherfriends.2、WhatinspiredKatietohelpothersbygardening?A.Thesupportfromherschool.B.Thegardeningandsharingexperience.C.Theencouragementofcommunity.D.Theadmirationofherfriends.3、WhydoesKatiesuggestmorechildrenlearntogarden?A.Shethinksgardeningiscool.B.Sheneedsmorepeopletohelpher.C.Shehopestoearnmoremoney.D.Shewantsthemtoexperiencethejoy.4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebriefintroductionofKatie’sKrops.B.Theamazingbenefitsofgardening.C.Katie'sachievementandfutureaim.D.Thejoyofgardeninganddonation.22.(8分)Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou______.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian23.(8分)BeneaththewaterintheChina'sQiandaoLakeliesahiddentreasure.TheancientcityofShiCheng(alsoknownasLionCity),locatedintheprovinceofZhejiang,hasbeensubmergedunderwaterfor53years.ShiChengwasfoundedabout1,300yearsagoinavalleysurroundedbytheFiveLionMountains.WhentheChinesegovernmentdecidedtheyneededanewhydroelectricpowerstation(水力发电站),adamandman-madelakewereconstructedandthecitywasleftatthebottomofthisnewbodyofwater.Now,itsitsatdepthsrangingfrom85feettoabout103feet.MuchliketheMachuPicchuruinsinPeru,thisunderwatercityremainedforgottenuntilsomerenewedinterestsleadtoitsrediscovery.QiuFeng,alocalofficialinchargeoftourismthoughtaboututilizingShiChengforentertainmentonthelakeandasadestinationfordivingclubs.OnSeptember18,2001,scubadiversmadetheirfirstattemptunderwater."Wewerelucky.Assoonaswedivedintothelake,wefoundtheoutsidewallofthetownandevenpickedupabrick,"QiutoldGuangzhouDailyinaninterview.Moreresearchwasconducted,anditwasdiscoveredthattheentiretownwasintact(t881),includingwoodenbeamsandstairs.Aftertheinitialfindings,internationalarchaeologistsandafilmcrewthenrecordedthepreservationofthelostruins.Lookingatsurfaceofthelake,dottedwithover1,000islands,you'dneverknowthatanentirecitywasbelow.It'sincredibletothinkthatafterallthistime,thestructurestillremainsintactandwecouldonedayvisitit.Untilthen,ShiChengwillcontinuetoremaininconspicuouslysubmerged1、WhywasShiChengcoveredbywateraccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethecityhasalonghistory.B.Becausethegovernmentcouldattractmoretouristsbydoingso.C.Becausethegovernmentneededtobuildapowerstationwhereitwas.D.Themountainssurroundingthecityledtotheconsequence.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initial"meaninparagraph2?A.Original B.GreatC.Wonderful D.Amazing3、WhatisthemostunbelievablepartofShiChengaccordingtothepassage?A.IthassomethingtodowithMachuPicchuruinsinPeru.B.Noonewasinterestedinthelostcityforalongtime.C.Itsstructurekeepsperfectinthewaterforalongtime.D.Thereareover1,000islandsprotectingthelostcity.4、Whowillmostprobablycometovisitthelostcity?A.Someonewholikesswimming.B.Someonewholikesdiving.C.Someonewholikesclimbingmountains.D.Someonewholikestakingpictures.24.(8分)AlexElmanrunsabigbusiness—somethingdifficulttoimagineaftershelosthersightinhertwenties.ButElmansaysthatlosinghersighthelpedherfocusonfindingsuccess.Elman’sfatherplantedahillsidevineyardinwesternMassachusettsin1981.It’swhereElmanfledduringthedarkestperiodofherlife.Whenshewas27yearsold,shewentblindduetocomplicationsfromjuvenilediabetes(糖尿病)17yearsago.Sherecalled,“Ihidinmyhome.Ihidintheplace.Forme,thatwasthesafestplaceintheworld.”ElmanisnowthefounderofAlexElmanWines,agrowingportfolio(系列产品)oforganicwinesfromallaroundtheworld:ChiantifromItaly,TorrontesfromArgentina.Elmandoesn’tworkalone.Herassistant,aguidedognamedHanley,issomethingofawinesnob,andquiteabeggar.HanleytravelstoallofthewineriesthatElmandoes,fromSouthAmericatoEurope.Atfirst,Elmanresistedtheideaofaguide-dog.Nowit’shardtoimagineherlife,orherbusiness,withouthim.Shesaid.“WhensomeonetellsmesomethingisorganicandIdon’treallybelieveitbecauseItastesomethingfunnyonit,I’llputitinfrontofhisfaceandifhelikesthewine,he’llgotosniffit.Ifit’snotright,he’llturnhisheadaway.Hegetsinthedirtwithme.Hescratchesaround.Hemakessurethatweseeearthwormsandbutterflies.That’showweknowthatthesoilisactuallyorganic,andthattherearenochemicals.”ElmantoldCBSNewsshebelievesthelossofhervisionwasagift.Shesaid,“ItallowedmetopayattentiontowhatIthoughtwasimportantandalsotobeabletoteachpeoplethatthebrokenhangnailisnotabigdeal,youknowwhatImean?Don’tsweatthesmallstuff.Don’tsweatthebigstuffeither.”1、Elmanhidherselfinherfather’svineyardprobablybecauseshe________.A.sufferedfromjuvenilediabetesB.wasextremelypainfulforherblindnessC.wouldliketohelpherfatherwiththeworkD.expectedtorecoverhersightsoonerorlater2、Theunderlinedphrase“thebrokenhangnail”(inParagraph5)probablyrefersto_____.A.anailwhichisofnouseB.adisadvantageyouhaveinyourlifeC.apersonwhoishardtodealwithD.ataskthatisnoteasytoaccomplish3、Thispassageismainlytotellusthat_________.A.AlexElmanleadsamiserablelifeB.HanleybringsAlexElmanmuchfunC.AlexElmangetsalongwellwithherpetD.ablindwomantastessuccessinwinebusiness25.(10分)YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《卖花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(礼仪)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(继承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers’manner.B.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.D.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohidetheirriches.C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.B.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencemean?A.TheTimesmagazine.B.Thebrandlabel.C.Theinheritancecontract.D.Thepricetag.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“_____myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a_____likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea______onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand_______inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto_____somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould______.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima_______.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere_____oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes_____fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis_____whatweneedtodo!Allthekids_____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof____,helitupandthankeduswith_____eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor______hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful_____forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan_____!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso_____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave______togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin_____,italsogavemykidsthe______tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1、A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished2、A.condition B.place C.sight D.show3、A.suggestion B.decision C.comment D.call4、A.angrily B.proudly C.by D.outside5、A.draw B.pick C.arrange D.say6、A.appreciate B.supply C.order D.discover7、A.giftcard B.job C.hotmeal D.dollar8、A.easy B.soft C.low D.loose9、A.saving B.giving C.spending D.begging10、A.yet B.just C.still D.even11、A.expected B.shared C.ignored D.declared12、A.food B.medicine C.toys D.clothes13、A.sleepy B.sharp C.curious D.watery14、A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever15、A.example B.experience C.message D.adventure16、A.relyon B.help C.learnfrom D.respect17、A.suddenly B.vividly C.perfectly D.differently18、A.time B.money C.patience D.power19、A.need B.love C.fear D.memory20、A.strong B.strange C.sweet D.simple第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)TodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1.(sell)someofoureggsIt’san2.(extreme)colddayAswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3.(sit)ontheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperplateon4.hehadwrittenwillworkforfood”Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughtershouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney?”andshesaid“yes,let’s”SoIpulledupnext5.him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoneyIstillhadanotherdozen6.(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7.unexpectedly,hesaidnoHestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn’twant8.(donate)fromothersmorethanheneededIfelt9.(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhoursI’mgladwe10.(stop),I’mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforaminuteIhopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)
划掉。修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)
不计分。IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth、Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilmvideosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon、Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostosminutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite、Thoughnotaexpertinvideo-making,butIstillwanttohaveatry、Iwouldtakethischancetorecordthosewonderfulmomentwithmyteachersandfriends、Frommyopinion,nothingisvaluableandmeaningfulthanthedayswiththem、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是星光中学的李华,学校目前正在为即将举行的“校园英语才能秀”活动征集点子,你班提出了英文电影配音大赛的建议。请用英语给活动委员会写一封80字左右的信,简要说明这个配音大赛的想法由来和意义。注意:新的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数)参考词汇:英语才能秀:EnglishTalentShow;英文电影配音大赛:EnglishFilmDubbingContestDearcommittee,WeknowtheEngl
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