大学英语四级模拟试卷511

大学英语四级模拟试卷511

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、AfriendofyourscalledXiaoLingaveapartyyesterday,whichyouenjoyed.Inthis

sectionyouarerequiredtowriteanemailtoXiaoLinloexpressyourappreciation.You

shouldwritenomorethan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow:I.表示感谢她的邀请；2.晚会中你喜欢的活动；3.建议下次见面的

安排。AThank-youLetter

标准答案：AThank-youLetterDearXiaoLin:Iamwritingtoyoutotellyouhow

muchIappreciatethehappypartyyouhostedforuslastnight.Yourhospitalityand

kindnessmademefeelathome.Weallenjoyedthedeliciousfood,thenicemusic,the

dancing,andthegames,but,mostimportantofall,Iappreciatedtheopportunitytomake

newfriends.Actually,Iaskedanicegirlatthepartytogooutwithme,andshesaid

"yes"!Ireallydon'tknowhowtothankyouenoughfbrfacilitatingourmeeting.Bythe

way,I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweek.I'lltrytomakeitasfunas

yours!Docometomyhouseat4:00p.m.onFriday.You'llmeetlotsofnewfriends.

Bestwishes,XiaoFeng

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

WhatAreTropicalStorms?Severestormsspawnedinthetropicsareknownbydifferent

namesindifferentpartsoftheworld:hurricanesintheAtlanticandeastPacificand

typhoonsinthenorthwestPacificandcyclonesinthesouthwestPacificandIndian

Ocean.Thesestormsoriginateovertropicalwaters,closetotheequator.Ifthe

atmosphereiscalmandthewateriswarmerthanabout27℃,evaporationforceslarge

amountsofmoistureintotheair,creatingalowpressuresystem.Whenthiswatervapour

condenses,itreleasesheatthatpowersthecircularwindsthatcharacterizethesestorms.

Rainfallinthedevelopingstormreleasesmoreheat,triggeringaconvectionprocessthat

pullsmoremoisture-ladenairupthroughthecentreofthesystem.Thestormgrowsvia

thisfeedbackmechanism.Thestrongestwindsarefoundimmediatelyoutsidethecentre,

or"eye,"ofthehurricaneatgroundlevel.Everyoneofthesesystemsbeginsasatropical

depression-asystemofthunderstormswithanoverallcircularmotionandmaximum

sustainedwindslessthan62km/h.Whenastormbecomessevereenoughandthewinds

pickuptomorethan62km/h,itisdesignatedatropicalstorm.Whenthewindsreach

119km/h,thesystemiscalledahurricane,typhoonorcyclone.Anaverageof10tropical

stormsdevelopovertheAtlanticOceaneachyear,ofwhichaboutsixbecomesevere

enoughtobecalledhurricanes.Besidesstrongwindsandheavyrain,thesehurricanes

alsocreatea"stormsurge,*'amassivewavebeneaththecentreofthestorm.Intheeyeof

thehurricane,airissuckedupwardfasterthanitcanrushinatthebottom.Thislowers

theatmosphericpressureundertheeyeofthestorm;asaresult,theeyetriestopullatthe

oceanitself,creatingabulgeofwaterasmuchassixmetreshighthatmovestogether

withthestorm.Whenisthehurricaneseason?HurricaneseasonofficiallyrunsfromJune

1toNovember30,butthemostintensestormsmainlyoccurbetweeninid-Augustand

mid-October.Howarehurricanesclassified?Tropicalstormsthatgetstrongenoughtobe

classifiedashurricanesarecategorizedbytheintensityoftheirwindspeedsusingthe

Saffir-Simpsonscale.OnlythreeCategory5hurricaneshavemadelandfallintheU.S.in

thepastcenturyonethatstrucktheFloridaKeysin1935,HurricaneCamillein1969,and

HurricaneAndrewin1992.Howaretropicalstormsnamed?Atropicalstormisgivena

nameifitswindsreachaspeedof62kilometresperhour.Aninternationalcommitteehas

drawnupalistof126names-halfmaleandhalffemalewhicharerepeatedafterasix-

yearcycle.However,ifahurricanecausesextensivedamage,itsnameisretiredfrom

use.Sofar,morethan50nameshavebeenretired,fromHazelin1954toJuanin2003.

MemorablehurricanesInAugustandSeptember1992,HurricaneAndrewwroughthavoc

acrosstheCaribbeanandFlorida.Andrewwasanunusualstorm-afterbrewingforseveral

daysatlowlatitudes,itweakenedandnearlyvanishedabout600kmeastofPuertoRico.

Butthestormregaineditsstrengthandmovednorthwardwithdevastatingresults.

Andrewleft17,000peoplehomelessinFloridaaloneanddestroyedorbadlydamaged

85,000homes.Thestormcausedarecord$26.SbillionUSinpropertydamage.In2002

Andrew,initiallyclassifiedaForce4,wasupgradedtohaveactuallybeenaForce5

storm.InNovember1998,HurricaneMitchtorethroughCentralAmerica,killingas

manyas10,000peopleandleavingtwomillionhomelessinNicaraguaandHonduras.

Thestorm's300km/hwindsandheavyrainscausedmorethan$3billionUSindamage

morethanhalfthecombinedgrossdomesticproductofthosetwocountries.Mitchalso

unleasheddeadlylandslides,andcausedtheworstHoodingintheregionin200years.In

thestorm'swake,withroadsandinfrastructurewipedout,thousandsofpeopledeveloped

illnessessuchasdenguefever,choleraandmalaria.HurricaneHugosweptacrossthe

CaribbeanandthesoutheastU.S.inSeptember1989,leavinga3,700-kilometre-longtrail

ofdestructionfromGuadeloupetotheCarolinas.Thestormkilledat.least28peoplein

theCaribbean,leftupto80,000homelessandcaused$2billionUSindamage.IntheU.

S.,itkilledanother11peopleandcausedmorethan$750millionindamage.Thestorm

sentgiantwavescrashingontotheU.S.EasternSeaboard,withawallofwatersomefive

metresinheightwashingoverCharleston,S.C.InSeptember1996,CapeBretonIsland,

NovaScotia,Canada,feltthewrathofHurricaneHortense.Thestormbrought120km/h

windsandcaused$3millionindamages,mostlyduetoflooding,winddamageand

poweroutages.ForOntariansoldenoughtorememberit,HurricaneHazelwasthestorm

ofalifetime-andoneofthefewtoinflictsignificantdamageincentralCanada.

HurricaneHazelformedinearlyOctober1954andcrossedtheCaribbeanandtheeastern

U.S.beforeenteringsouthernOntario.Thestormleftasmanyas1,000deadinHaiti,six

moreintheBahamas,another95intheU.S.and81intheTorontoregionTropical

stormsandglobalclimatetrendsWhiletropicalstormsseemtofollowcertainnatural

cycles,scientistsareconcernedabouttheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtong-term

climatechange.OnSept.15,1999,theUnitedNationsissuedareportpredictingthat

globalwarmingwillcausemorefrequentandmoreseveretropicalstorms,floodsand

tornadoesinthecomingcentury."Wcdoknowthathurricaneintensityisdirectly

correlatedtohowwarmtheoceanwatersare/saysPetersen"Andifglobalwarming

continuestooccur,andthisresultsinwarmerwatertemperatures,thenwe'llseean

undeniablesignalofstrongerhurricanes."

2、Thepassagegivesanoverviewofhurricanesandtheirhistory.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Thepassagegivesanoverviewofhurricanesandtheirhistory.（小标题）

本题属于主旨题，答案存在于文章题目和小标题中，通过观察会发现，historyof

hurricanes是文章的一个部分，其他的部分讨论的是hurricane本身，则该题符合原

文。

3、HurricanesintheAtlanticaredifferentfromtyphoonsandcyclonesinAsia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：HurricanesintheAtlanticaredifferentfromtyphoonsandcyclonesin

Asia.线索词汇为专有名词Atlantic,typhoons,cyclones以及地名Asia。定位到文

章第一句话：“热带地区的风暴因地域不同，名称也不尽相同"，所以hurricanes,

typhoonsandcyclones都是指同一事物。

4、Mosttropicalstormsdonotbecomehurricanes.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Mosttropicalstormsdonotbecomehurricanes.线索词汇为most

tropicalstorms,定位后发现在第4段首句：“平均每年大西洋中会形成10个热带风

暴，其中有6个会增强至飓风。”从数量比较关系上看，和题目中说的“多数都不会

形成蚂风”不符，所以该题为N。

5、TherewillnotbeanotherHurricaneAndrewintheforeseeablefuture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：TherewillnotbeanotherHurricaneAndrewintheforeseeablefuture.词

汇线索为专有名词HurricaneAndrew,定位在小标题memorablehurricanes之下的

段落中，发现HA被描述为“unusual”，则在以后不大可能出现，故该题为Y。

6、HurricaneMitehwasaForce5stormthathittheUnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析:HurricaneMitchwasaForce5stormthathittheUnitedStates.词汇线

索为HurricaneMitch,Force5,UniledStates。根据HM定位,找到段落后发现地

名CentralAmerica,仔细观察后和UnitedStates不符，前者指的是中美洲。

7、HurricaneHugowasweakerwhenithittheUnitedStatesthanwhenithitthe

Caribbeanislands.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

矢口识点解析：HurricaneHugowasweakerwhenithittheUnitedStatesthanwhenithit

theCaribbeanislands.根据HurricaneHugo定位，找到段落后发现了两句话包含了

地名UnitedStates和Caribbean,且前后二者只是在伤亡人数和经济损失上给出了

具体的数字，却无法直演推断进入美国后该飓风的强度有所减弱，但这个命题乂未

抵触原文，所以该题为NG。

8、TheUnitedNationsbelievesthattheonlywaytopreventworsehurricanesistodeal

withglobalwarming.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：TheUnitedNationsbelievesthattheonlywaytopreventworsehurricanes

istodealwithglobalwarming.根据专有名词UN定位，在文章末段中寻找global

warming,同义转述后发现和题目的意思相同，所以答案为Y。

9、Aisonewherebywaterisreleasedasrainfall,generatingheat,andcauses

watervapourtobepulledintothestormtoreplaceit.

标准答案：convectionprocesso

知识点解析：Aisonewherebywaterisreleasedasrainfall,generatingheat,

andcauseswatervapourtobepulledintothestormtoreplaceit.词汇线索为rainfall,

heat,watervapour,定位到文章次段首句，唯一剩下的信息即答案。

10、Windspeedsgenerallyfallthefurtheryouarefromthe.

标准答案：eyeofthehurricaneo

知识点解析：Windspeedsgenerallyfallthefurtheryouarefromthe词汇线索

为windspeeds,further,据此定位找到文章次段末句：“风力最大的地方就在风眼

外部离风眼最近的地方。“同义转述后可得答案为风眼(eyeofthehurricane)®

11、Aisabodyofwaterpulledupwardsinthecentreofahurricane.

标准答案：stormsurge。

知识点解析：Aisabodyofwaterpulledupwardsinthecentreofa

hurricane.词汇线索inthecentreofahurricane,abodyofwatero定位到文章第4段

末句，再向前寻找一个描述此现象的概括性词汇，找到答案stormsurge。

三、听力短对话(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Heisagoodfriendwiththespeakers.

B、Hedoesn'tsupportthesameteamasthespeakers.

CNHeisusuallypessimistic.

D、Heisusuallyoptimistic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题要求考生正确理解最后一句：Iwonderwhat'smadehimso

pessimisticallofasuddeno从allofasudden中，考生可以推测，Fred平时很乐观，

D选项为正确答案，可排除C选项。A、B两选项的内容，对话中并没有提及。

13、

A^Thewomanissendingmoneyabroad.

B、Thewomanhasbeensentmoneyfromabroad.

C^Thereismorethanonecounterforinternationalmoneytransfers.

D、Thewomanisatthewrongcounter.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题要求考生了解对话的主题：internationalmoneytransfers。对话中

thewoman并没有透露是sendingmoney或者是collectingmoney,因此，也就不能

确定是否走错了柜台，A、B、C三项初不应该选。从Ihenexlcounier上看，就可

以推断出有不止一个柜台，正确答案为C。

14、

A、Applyingforajob.

B、Learningaforeignlanguage.

CsTakingawritingcourse.

D、Joiningadatingagency.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题要求考生有一定的常识，题目中提到了CV,应该是在找工作前

写的，所以，A选项比较符合题目意思。其他选项的内容都和CV没有关系，可以

排除。

15、

A、Thewomanwantstosellsomething.

B、Thenewspaperdoesn'tcarewhatpeoplewanttoadvertise.

C、Theadwillbepublishedimmediately.

D、Thenewspaperworkerswillnotchangethespellingofanywordsinthead.

标准答案：D「」

知识点解析：此题要求考生至少听懂最后一句；weprinttheadasyouwriteito虽然

从对话中，考生可以得知，thewoman要登一则广告，但并不能确定thewoman想

卖东西，故A选项可以排除。此对话强调的是广告语的拼写与格式问题，并没有

提到内容问题，B可以排除。C选项的内容在对话中并没有提及，所以也可以排

除。只有D选项的内容与对话的最后一句意思相符，故为正确答案。

16、

A、TheybothlikecuiTy.

B、Theylikedifferentfoods,butatthesamerestaurants.

C、TheythinkthatThaicurriesarebetterthanIndianones.

D、Thewomanismorewillingtoexperimentthantheman.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析:此题要求考生具有一定的综合能力。从IfancyanIndiancurry中，可

以推测theman喜欢curryo在最后一句thereareotherdishes!,I'dliketotry.口,

如果注意到了other,就可以推断出thewoman也喜欢curry。从对话可知，the

woman建议试一下Thai,因此，可以排除B选项。至于C、D选项的内容，对话

中并没有提及。

17、

A、TheflatinBakerStreethasalreadybeenrented.

B、Theflatisinaverygoodlocation.

C>ThewomanmightnotbeabletorenttheflatinBakerStreet.

D、FindingaflatinBakerStreetisverydifficult.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:此题要求考生理解theman的回答，Ishouldtellyouthatthereis

anotherpersoninterestedinit从中可推断，iheflat还没有被租出去，而且，还有其

他的人感兴趣，因此，A选项可被排除。B、D两选项内容在对话中并没有提及。

C选项内容与对话内容相符，为正确答案。

18、

A、Shedoesn't.

B、Itoffersthebestcombinationofspeedandlowcost.

C、Shebelievesthat,inthemodernworld,itisessential.

D^Shethinksthatpeoplewhodonothaveemailwilllosetouchwiththeiroldfriends.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题要求考生理解Ifindemailfasterthanthepostandcheaperthan

phoning一句。A选项的内容与对话内容明显不符。问题问的是为什么用email与

朋友保持联系，C选项答非所问。D选项是对Ithinkrdlosetouchwithpeople

wilhoulit.一句的错误理解。

19、

A、Heisusinghiscomputertorworkpurposes.

B、Heoftenplaysgamesonhiscomputer.

C、Hiscomputermakeshislifeeasier.

D、Hisclientcannotuseacomputer.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题要求考生至少理解I'mpreparingapresentationforaclient,从中

可以看出，theman正在用电脑工作。要排除B选项,考生应该明确fromtimeto

lime与。ften之间的区别。C、D两项内容在对话中并没有提到。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^aprojectaboutanactress.

B、aprojectaboutamoviedirector.

C、aprojectaboutamovie.

D、aprojectaboutEurope.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息和对全文的概括能力。解题的关键在首先从那位

男士的第一段话中确定A,C两个答案，之后听完全文再排除C。

21、

A、goingtothecinema,

B、buyingsomeDVDs.

C、doinganinternetsearch,

D、readingamagazine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力，而且所听即所得。对应答案句wecouldstart

offbydoinganinternetsearchforallofhermovies,意为俄们想从网上收集她的电影

信息开始吧

22、

A、hermother.

B、anactress.

C、herroommate.

D、herclassmate.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查听特定信息的能力，而且所听即所得。对应答案句a

classmatetoldmeaboutanexcellentbookwhichcontainslotsofinformationabout

Europeanfilmsfrom1960,sand1970's。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、It'sinteresting.

B、It,sFrench.

C、It'swellWritten.

D、It'sausefulsource.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住一句话：Ifound“Voices

fromtheFrenchRevolution^byHenriLcBruntobeveryusefultaswellasextremely

interestingandwellwritten.从中，考生得知，除B盅项以外其他三个选项都是使

用HenriLeBrun的书的原因。

24、

A、BookswrittenbyFrenchauthorsarethebestsources.

B、Paperbackbooksarecheap.

CxTheInternetisabettersourceofinformation.

D、Mostbooksareconstantlybeingrewritten.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。首先，题目问的是关于书的问题，C选项就

可以直接排除。如果考生抓住了Ontheotherhand,it'scheap,becauseit'savailable

inpaperback,就可以知道，paperback的书比较便宜。A选项的内容在对话中并没

有提到。D选项正好是不用这些书的理由之一，不是正确答案。

25、

A^Itistimeconsuminganddoesn'tprovidemuchinformation.

B、Alotoftheinformationisinforeignlanguages.

C、Therearenotmanywebsitesdevotedtosuchaspecialistsubject.

D^TherearenoproblemswithusingtheInternetasaresearchtool.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住IusedtheInternetformy

research,butIdidn'tfinditveryhelpful.Manyofthewebsitesweretoosmallto

containmuchdetailedinformation.Othersprovidedlinkstootherwebsites,butIfound

myselfspendingalotoftimefollowinglinksandnotfindingmuchinformation.A选项

的内容正好是这几句话的总结，因此为正确答案，可排除其他选项。

26、

A、Becauseshehadn'theardofthewriteratthetime.

B、Becauseitwasn'tonanyoftheprofessors*readinglists.

C、Becauseitwaspublishedaftershehadfinishedherresearch.

D、BecauseitwasonlyavailableinFrench.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。此题要求考生抓住Youcouldtrythenev/

editionofWilliamWright'sbook.IthasthesametitleasVictoriaJones'book.Itonly

cameoutacoupleofmonthsagoandIhaven'tseenacopyyet.,就可以推出C选项的内

容。A、B、C三项内容在对话中没有体现。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、1520

B、6020

C、1755

D、1620

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查对数字的听力能力。对数字的练习建议考生重复集中练习听

数字，以加强反馈数字的速度。

28、

A、thealphabet,

aconflict.

C、numbers.

D、aconcept.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题虽考查对所听句子的理解能力，但只要抓住关键词sign和

symbol,题目也迎刃而解了，只有concept在原文中出现过。“Hecreatedand

demonstratedalanguageofsignswherebyeachwouldbeasymbolthatsuggestedthe

conceptdesired.”意为“他创造并展示了这种手语，每个手势表达了一种含义”c

29、

A、Friesian.

French.

C、Finnish.

D、Flemish.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考听细节的能力。解题的关键是要抓住“resultedinasigned

versionofspokenFrench”这句话,并要明白问句中的“symbols"是"signedversion”的

同义替换。

3。、

A、males.

ethnicmales.

C>whitemales.

D、women.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:此题考查听细节的能力。题干中的“beusedforcomparison”与Itisalso

usedtocompare对应。

31、

A^40centsforeverydollar.

58centsforeverydollar.

C、65centsforeverydollar.

D、76centsforeverydollar.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。EqualPayAct为关键标志词。

32、

A、workthesamenumberofhours;sameeducation,ageandunionstatus;livein

differentregionsofthecountry.

B、liveinthesameregionofthecountry;sameageandunionstatus;worksamenum

herofhours.

C^workedforthegovernment;livedinthesameregionofthecountry;education;same

age;unionstatusandeducation.

D^workthesamenumberofhours;sameage,unionstatusandeducation;livedinthe

sameregionofthecountry.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查听细节的能力。解题关键是抓住句子“workthesamenumber

ofhours；sameage,unionstatusandeducation；livedinthesameregionofthe

country”。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^ithasdroppedinnumbers.

B、ithastripled.

C^ithasdoubled.

D、ithasbecomemostlyHispanic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查听细节信息。关键要抓住“since1990”。

34、

A、Afro-Americans.

Juvenileoffenders.

C、Caucasians.

D、Hispanics.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查同义替换。"iuclud户与“SUM”关键词同义替换。

35、

A、NativeAmericans.

B、Pettythieves.

C、Afro-Americans.

D、Murderers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题考查同义替换。"themajority。『与，helargest”。此题也可通过对

比较表示百分比来做。

36、

A、fourth.

B、fifth.

C、tenth.

D、twelfth.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：考察听取数字的能力。关键抓住第一句话“thisguygoestoabarthat's

onthetenthfloorofahotel”。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Italiansareknownforthemand[Bl]suggesttheymayhaveoriginatedinthe

MiddleEastbut[B2]saidWednesdaytheworld'soldestknownnoodles,dating

back4,000years,weremadeinChina."Ourdiscovery[B3]thatnoodleswere

firstproducedinChinaabout-4,000yearsago/'LuHouYuanfromtheChineseAcademy

ofSciencesaidinaninterview.Thenoodleswere[B4]inanoverturned,sealed

bowlinanarchaeologicalsiteneartheYellowRiverinnorthwestChina.Untilthe

[B5],reportedinthesciencejournalNature,the[B6]written

accountofnoodleswasinabookwrittenduringtheEastHan[B7]inChina

sometimebetween25and220."Thisisthe[B8]evidenceofnoodlesever

found/'saidLu.[B9]1hescientiststhinkalargeearthquakeandcatastrophic

floodingprobablydestroyedtheancientsettlementwheretheywerediscovered.[BIO]

WheatwasnotintroducedfromcentralandwesternAsiatonorthwestChinauntil

about5,000yearsago.Prehistoricfarmersknewhottopoundandgrindthehardmillet

seedsandmixthemtomakenoodles.Thedoughwasprobablyrepeatedlystretchedby

handtoformlongstrandsandcookedinboilingwater(omakenoodles,accordingtothe

researchers.[Bl1]Lusaid.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：theories

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词theories。从该词后面的动词suggesl可以推

出此处要填一个动词的复数形式。

38、[B2]

标准答案：scientists

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。解题关键是抓住said可推出该处要填一

个关于有关身份的名词。

39、[B3]

标准答案：indicates

知识点解析：此题主耍考查听特定动词indicu心.解题关键是抓住其前面的

discovery可推知此处是要填一个表示“表明”意思的动词。

40、[B4]

标准答案：preserved

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定动词preserve的被动语态形式。从该句的句式上

看出这里需要填动词的被动式，从内容上可知讲的是面条的保存。

41、[B5]

标准答案：discovery

知识点解析：本题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的•1ep。rted”可以推测出是关于报

道或发现一类的名词。

42、[B6]

标准答案：oldest

知识点解析：此题主要考查特定形容词old的最高级oldest。解题关键在于从下文

中推测出这句是讲历史上关于面条保存的最早的纪录。

43、[B7]

标准答案：dynasty

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定名词。从其后的句子可以推出此处是关于表示中

国东汉时期的一个名词。

44、[B8]

标准答案；earliest

知识点解析：此题主要考查听特定形容词。解题的关键是要抓住上文中已经提及的

“oldest”。

45、[B9]

标准答案：Thenewlyunearthedyellownoodlesareverythin,delicateandabout50

centimetresinlength.

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。从下文中的“…wheretheywere

discovered”可以推测出上句是“they”所指代的内容。

46、[B10]

标准答案：UnlikemodernChinesenoodlesandItalianpastathataremademostlyof

wheat,the400yearoldvarietyconsistedofmillet,whichisoriginalfromChina.

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关健要抓住下句“…not...until

about5,000yearsago.”可推测出前句是关于在这个时间段之前的面条的制作材

料。

47、[B11]

标准答案："Thisstudyhasestablished,forthefirsttime,thattheearliestnoodle

produulionoucuncdinChina,“

知识点解析：此题主要考查听单句的能力。解题关犍在于从横线的位置就可以看出

这句话是全篇的最后一句，很有可能是一句总结性的概括。其次的关键是这句话的

时态，有一般完成时和过去时两个时态。而且对于。ccur这个词熟悉程度和拼写也

很重要。

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题分，共

70分。）

Allofusoughttobeabletobraceourselvesforthepredictablechallengesandsetbacks

thatcropupinoureverydaylife.Ifwe[SI]thatlifewon'tbeperfect,wewillbe

abletoavoidthat[S2]toquit.Butevenifyouarcstrongenoughtopersistthe

obstaclecourseoflifeandwork,sometimesyouwillencounteranadverseeventthatwill

[S3]knockyouonyourback.Aquicklookatthehistorywilltellyouthat

historyisfullofexampleofmenandwomenwho[S4]greatnessdespitefacing

hurdles.Moseswasastutterer,yethewas[S5]ontobethevoiceofGodand

ledtheancientHebrewstotheGraceland.AbrahamLincolnovercameadifficult

childhood,depression,thedeathoftwosons,and[S6]ridiculeduringtheCivil

Wartobecomeourgreatestpresidentever.HellenKellermadean[S7]onthe

worlddespitebeingdeaf,dumb,andblindfromanearlyage.Thereare[S8]

examples.Thesewerepeoplewhonotonlylookedadversityinthefacebut

learned[S9]lessonsaboutovercomingdifficultcircumstancesandwereableto

moveahead.Bearingalltheseexamplesinourmind,wecancometotermswithany

possibledifficultiesand[S10]ontoembracethefinalvictories.A)impaci

I)valuableB)calledJ)constantC)completelyK)accurateD)holdL)achievedE)dropped

M)impulseF)expectN)miracleG)pulseO)relativelyH)endless

48、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词，而且可以跟宾语从句，同时要求用一般现在时，

只有hold和expect符合要求，但是第56题需要hold,因此此处选expect表示预

计，料到的意思。

49、[S2]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，而且从句意来看和后面的t。quit相符合，只有

impulseo

50、[S3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据语法，此处需要一个副词，从给出的两个副词当中来看，只有

completely合乎题意。

51、[S4]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：此处应选择一个及物动词的过去式，而能够和greamess搭配使用的

只有achievedo

52、[S5]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此处需要动词的被动形式，calledon表示被要求做某事。

53、[S6]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：根据语法，此处需要形容词作定语，只有constant和endless可以，

而实际情况是当时经常有人讽刺林肯，并不是无数的讽刺，因此填入constant.

54、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此处需要二真入一个名词，而且是元音开头，只有impact,表示冲击，

符合题意。

55、[S8]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：此处需要形容词作定语，在剩下的形容词中endless表示无数，符合

题意。

56、[S9]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：此处需要形容词作定语，根据learnedlessons推测valuable为正确答

案。

57、[S10]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此处需要动词，并且和on2搭配，正确答案hold。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题7.0

分，共10分。）

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamount

oflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.

Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,though

theword"obey"ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperation

usuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestions

bygesturesandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopment

fromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.

Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwo

noisessortthemselvesoutasparticularlyindicative（标示的）ofdelight,distress,

sociability,andsoon.Butsincethesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentionto

communicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,

thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysix

monthstheyareabletoaddnewsoundstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（自我模仿）

leadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.

Theproblemthenarisensotothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbe

consideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneednotgetourteethinto.Themeaningofa

worddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituation;anditis

clearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceofthe

world.Thustheuse,atsaysevenmonths,of"mama"asagreetingfbrhismothercannot

bedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplyBecausehealsousesitalothertimesforhis

father,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playful（顽皮的）andapparentlymeaningless

imitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakfor

himself.Idoubt,however,whetheranythingisgainedwhenparentscashinonthisability

inanattempttoteachnev/sounds.

58、Childrenwhostartspeakinglate.

A、mayhaveproblemsv/iththeirhearing

B、usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear

C、oftentakealongtimeinlearning,tolistenproperly

D、probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。文章第一段第二句提到latestartersareoftenlong

listeners（学说话越迟，孩子听的时间就越长），解答此题的关键是理解longlisteners

的含义。根据文章第一句Languagelearningbeginswithlistening可以判断听是语言

的基础，因此说话晚的孩子应该是在习得听的技能时需要的时间长，因此答案选

Co其他三项都没有正确解释longlisteners的含义。

59>Accordingtothesecondparagraph,ababy'sfirstnoisesare.

A^asignthathemeanstotellyousomething

B、areflectionofhismoodsandfeelings

C、animitationofthespokenofadults

D、anearlyformoflanguage

标准答案：B':

知识点解析：事实细节题。文章第二段第二句说几个月大的婴儿发出的一两个声音

表明他们高兴、痛苦、友好等，即这些声音反应了他们的情绪和感情，因此B项

与原文内容一致，为正确答案。原文说thesecannotbesaidtoshowthebaby's

intentiontocommunicate,这些声音不能表明婴儿想交流的意图，因此A项错误;D

项可由theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage排除。婴儿这时发尸।的

声音是self-imitation,而不是对成年人做话的模仿，故C错。

60、TheproblemOfdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredas

speech.

A、isnotespeciallyimportantbecausetilechangetakesplacegradually

B、isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningslordifferentpeople

C、isonethatcanneverbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschanges

withage

D^isonethatshouldbecompletelyignoredbecausechildren'suseofwordsinoften

meaningless

标准答案：A

知识点解析♦：推理判断题。文章第三段说我们需要认真处理这个问题，getone's

反山inlu的含义是“专注丁做某事，认真处理某事”。并说个单词的意义取决与说

话人在特定场合给予它的意思，