大学英语四级模拟试卷403

大学英语四级模拟试卷403

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShould

theGovernmentSpendasMuchMoneyasPossibleExploringOuterSpace?Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.政府

加大对太空开发的资金发入2.有人认为政府应该加大对基础设施的投入3.你的观

点ShouldtheGovernmentSpendasMuchMoneyasPossibleExploringOuterSpace?

标准答案：ShouldtheGovernmentSpendasMuchMoneyasPossibleExploringOuter

Space?WiththelaunchofmannedspacecraftShenzhouVIandexplorationofthemoon,

outerspaceprojectbecomesahottopicforthepublic.Suchexplorationscostmuchand

thegovernmentnowisincreasingtheinvestmentforfurthersteps.Thoughmostpeople

feelhappyandexcitedforthisachievement,therearedifferentvoices.Somethinkthat

thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreininfrastructureconstructioninsteadofouterspace

exploration.Firstly,whatthepeopleneedisbettereducationandtransportationrather

thanvictoryinouterspace.Secondly,theyearlybudgetofthegovernmentislimited,and

moreinvestmentintheouterspacemeansreductionofthefundinotherfields.AsfarasI

amconcerned,Iprefertovotefortheopinionthatgovernmentshouldnotspendasmuch

moneyaspossibleexploringouterspace.Thegovernmentshouldmakeabalance

betweenouterspaceexplorationandinfrastructure,thelatteronewhichshouldbegiven

thefirstpriority.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题,每题“分，共10

分。）

RadioandTelevisionRadioandtelevisionweremajoragentsofsocialchangeinthe20th

century.Radiowasoncethecenterforfamilyentertainmentandnewsandtelevision

enhancedthisrevolutionbyaddingsighttosound.Bothopenedthewindowstoother

lives,toremoteareasoftheworld,andtohistoryinthemaking.Newscoveragechanged

fromearlyandlateeditionsofnewspaperstobroadcastcoveragefromthescene.Play-

by-playsportsbroadcastsandliveconcertsenhancedentertainmentcoverage.Formany,

theonlyculturalperformancesorsportseventstheywouldeverhearorseewouldcome

fromthespeakersorthescreensintheirlivingrooms.Eachhasengagedmillionsof

peopleinthemajorhistoricaleventsthathaveshapedtheworld.Ifpeoplecouldlookat

theskyandseehowitisorganizedintofrequency"bandsusedfordifferentpurposes,

theywouldbeamazed.Radiowavescrisscross（十字形）theatmosphereatthespeedof

tight,deliveringincredibleamountsofinformation—navigationaldata,radiosignals.

televisionpictures—usingdevicesfortransmissionandreceptiondesigned,built,and

refinedbyacenturyofengineers.Keyfiguresinthelate1800sincludedNikolaTesla,

whodevelopedtheTeslacoil,andJamesClerkMaxwellandHeinrichHertz,whoproved

mathematicallythepossibilityoftransmittingelectromagneticsignalsbetweenwidely

separatedpoints.ItwasGuglielmoMarconiwhowasmostresponsiblefortakingthe

theoriesofradiowavesoutofthelaboratoryandapplyingthemtopracticaldevices.His

"wireless"telegraphdemonstrateditsgreatpotentialforworldwidecommunicationin

1901bysendingasignal-theletter"s"一inMorsecodeadistanceof2000milesacross

theAtlanticOcean.Radiotechnologywasjustaroundthecomer.Immediateengineering

challengesaddressedthemeansoftransmittingandreceivingcodedmessages,and

developingadevicethatcouldconvertahigh-frequencyoscillating（振荡的）signalinto

anelectriccurrentcapableofregisteringassound.Thefirstsignificantdevelopmentwas

"theEdisoneffect",thediscoverythatthecarbonfilament（灯丝）intheelectriclightbulb

couldsendoutastreamofelectronstoanearbytestelectrodeifithadapositivecharge.

In1904,SirJohnAmbroseFlemingofBritaintookthisonestepfurtherbydeveloping

thediode（二极管）whichallowedelectriccurrenttobedetectedbyatelephonereceiver.

Twoyearslater,AmericanLeeDeForestdevelopedthetriode（三极管），introducinga

thirdelectrode（thegrid）betweenthefilamentandtheplate.Itcouldamplifyasignalto

makelivevoicebroadcastingpossible,andwasquicklyaddedtoMarconirswireless

telegraphtoproducetheradio.Radiodevelopmentwaspreventedbyrestrictionsplaced

onairwavesduringWorldWarI.Technicallimitationswerealsoaproblem.Fewpeople

hadreceivers,andthosethatdidhadtowearheadphones.Radiowasseenbymanyasa

hobbyfortelegraphyfans.Itwouldtakeagreatdealofengineeringbeforetheradio

wouldbecometheunifyingsymboloffamilyentertainmentandthemediumfornews

thatwasitsdestiny.Inthemid-1920s,technicaldevelopmentsexpandedtransmission

distances,radiostationswerebuiltacrossthecountry,andtheperformanceand

appearanceoftheradiowereimproved.Withtuningcircuits,capacitors,microphones,

oscillators,andloudspeakers,theindustryblossomedinjustadecade.Bythemid-1930s

almosteveryAmericanhouseholdhadaradio.Theappearanceofthetransistorinthe

1950scompletelytransformeditssize,style,andportability.Bothtelevisionandradar

werelogicalbyproductsoftheradio.Almost50yearsbeforetelevisionbecameareality,

itsfundamentalprincipleshadbeenindependentlydevelopedinEurope,Russia,andthe

UnitedStates.JohnBairdinEnglandandCharlesJenkinsintheUnitedStatesworked

independentlytocombinemodulatedlightandascanningwheeltoreconstructascene.In

1925,Bairdsucceededintransmittingarecognizableimage.PhiloT.Farnsworth,a21-

year-oldinventorfromUtah,patentedascanningraytube,andVladimirZworykinof

RCAdevisedasuperiortelevisioncamerain1930.Regularlyscheduledbroadcasts

startedshortlythereafter,andbytheearly1940stherewere23televisionstationsin

operationthroughouttheUnitedStates.ShortlyafterWorldWar口，televisionsbeganto

appearonthemarket.Thefirstpictureswerefadedandflickering,butmorethana

millionsetsweresoldbefenetheendofthedecade.Anaveragesetcost$500atalime

whentheaveragesalarywaslessthan$3000ayear.In1950engineersperfectedthe

processofproductionandpricesdroppedto$200perset.Within10years45million

unitsweresold.Astudyofhowhumanvisionworksenabledengineerstodevelop

televisiontechnology.Imagesareretainedinaviewer'seyeforonlyafractionofa

secondaftertheystrikeit.Bydisplayingimagespiecebypieceatsufficientspeed,the

illusionofacompletepicturecanbecreated.Bychangingtheimageonthescreen25to

30timespersecond,movementcanberealisticallyrepresented.Earlyscanningwheels

slowlybuiltapicturelinebyline.Incontrast,eachimageonamoderncolortelevision

screeniscomprisedofmorethan100000pixels（像素）,arrangedinseveralhundred

lines.Theimagedisplayedchangeseveryfewhundredthsofasecond.Fora15-minute

newscast,thetelevisionmustaccuratelyprocessmorethan1billionunitsofinformation.

Technicalinnovationsthatmadethispossibleincludedascreencoatedwithmillionsof

tinydotsoffluorescentcompoundsthatemitlightwhenstruckbyhigh:speedelectrons.

Todaythistechnologyisintransitionagain,movingawayfromconventionaltelevision

wavesandontoseparatedigitalsignals.Thisholdsthepotentialformakingtelevision

interactive—allowingaviewertoplayagameororderactionreplays.Cathoderaytubes

withpower-hungryelectrongunsaregivingwaytoliquidcrystaldisplay（LCD）panels.

Movie-stylewidescreensandflatscreensarereadilyavailable.Digitalsignalsenable

HighDefinitionTelevision（HDTV）tohavealmostdoubledtheusualnumberofpixels,

givingamuchsharperpicture.Theappearanceofcabletelevisionandadvancesinfiber­

optictechnologywillalsohelpliftthepresentbandwidth（带宽）restrictionsandincrease

imagequality.

2、Themajordifferencebetweenradioandtelevisionis.

A、whethertheycanbroadcastculturalperformances

whethertheymayattractmillionsofpeopleinthegreathistoricalevents

C>whethertheyopenthewindowstoremoteareasoftheworld

D、whethertheymayoffersightstothepeople

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词majordifference定位到文章首段第二句：Radio

wasoncethecenterforfamilyentertainmentandnewsandtelevisionenhancedthis

revolutionbyaddingsighttosound«收音机曾经是家庭娱乐和获得新闻的中心途

径，然而通过为声音配上图像，电视将这一革命进一步深入。由此可以推断出收音

机和电视的主要区别在于能否提供图像，所以选项D）正确。

3、Whichscientistfirstappliedthetheoriesofradiowavestopracticaldevices?

A、NikolaTesla.

B、GuglielmoMarconi.

C、ClerkMaxwell.

D、HeinrichHertz.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据题干中的关键词thetheoriesofradiowaves和practicaldevices定

位到文章第二段第二句：ItwasGuglielmoMarconiwhowasmostresponsiblefor

takingthetheoriesofradiowavesoutofthelaboratoryandapplyingthemtopractical

deviceso这个句子是典型的“Ilwas...who...”强调句型，是GuglielmoMarconi将电

波理论带出实验室并应用到实践设备中。

4、Whatdiscoverymadelivevoicebroadcastingbecomeareality?

A、Carbonfilament.

Diode.

C、Triode.

D^Wirelesstelegraph.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词1ivevoicebroadcasting定位到文章第四段最后一

句：Itcouldamplifyasignaltomakelivevoicebroadcastingpossible,andwasquickly

addedtoMarconi'swirelesstelegraphtoproducetheradio。它可以增强信号,使在线

声音播放成为可能，并且很快应用到马可尼的无线电报中，产生了无线电广播。而

这一句中的it是指上一句中提到的triode,所以本题的正确答案是C)o

5、DuringWorldWar1,radio.

A、wasverypopularamongthepublic

B、wasthesymboloffamilyentertainment

C>haddevelopedtoahighlevel

D、wasfacingsometechnicalproblems

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词WorldWarI定位到文章第五段。这一段介绍了

无线电在第一次世界大战时的发展状况和谋求发展所遇到的障碍。第一句指出战争

期间各国政府禁止进行无线电广播，第二句提到技术限制也是收音机面临的问题，

笫三句指出拥有接收器的人很少，即使有也是耳机接收器，笫四句还提到很多人认

为收音机仅仅受到一些电信技术爱好者喜爱。结合选项可以看出，选项D)与原文

的内容相符合，为正确答案。

6、WhendidradiocomeintothecommonAmericanhouseholdinalargescale?

A、IntheWorldWarI.

Inthemiddleof1920s.

C>Bythemiddleof1930s.

D、Inthe1950s.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词commonAmericanhousehold定位到文章第六段

第三句：Bythemid-1930salmosteveryAmericanhouseholdhadaradioo由此可

见，收音机在普通家庭中得到普及的时间为midl930s,所以本题的正确答案为

C)o

7、Afterradiohaddevelopedtoaveryhighlevel,whatappearedasanecessaryresult?

A、Televisionandradar.

B、Modulatedlightandascanningwheel.

C^Superiortelevisioncamera.

D、Microphonesandloudspeakers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词radiohaddevelopedtoaveryhighlevel定位到文

章第七段首句；Bothtelevisionandradarwerelogicalbyproductsoftheradioo这里指

出，电视和雷达都是收音机发展的合理的副产品。题干中的necessaryresult是对原

文中的logicalbyproducts的同义转述，所以本题的正确答案为A）。

8、Howmanysetsoftelevisionsweresoldinthedecadeof1950?

A、Morethanamillion.

B、45million.

C^50million.

D、100million.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词thedecadeot1950定位到文章第九段第四句。

本句提到了时间点in1950,在下一句中接着提到Within10years45millionunits

weresokl（十年内的销售量达到4500万台），所以可以确定本题的正确答案为选项

B）＜,

9、Movementcanbeindeedshowedonlyiftheimagesonthescreenarechangedatthe

frequencyof______.

标港答案:25to30timespersecond

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词imagesonthescreen定位到文章第十段第四句：

Bychangingtheimageonthescreen25to30timespersecond,movementcanbe

realisticallyrepresentedo通过在屏幕上以每秒25到30次的频率变换图像，运动就

能够得到真实地呈现。题干中的beindeedshowed是对原文中的berealistically

represenled的同义转述，而且题干把原文中的by短语转换成了一个由onlyif引导

的从句。题干提问突破变换的速度，这样就可以得出答案为251。30timesper

secondo

10、Televisionwillprobablybecomeinteractiveifthetelevisionwavesarechangedinto

标准答案：separatedigitalsignals

知识点解析：根据题干中的关键词interactive和televisionwaves定位到文章最后一

段第二句：Thisholdsthepotentialformakingtelevisioninteractive,意思是“这使得

进行电视互动成为可能”。这一句中this指代本段首句中的movingawayfrom

conventionaltelevisionwavesandontoseparatedigitalsignals,即“将传统的电视波转

换成独立的数字信号”。结合题干，空格处要求填入电视波转化后的传播媒介，所

以应该填入separatedigitalsignals«

11、Presentbandwidthrestrictionsmayberaisedandimagequalitymaybeincreased

withthehelpof.

标准答案：cabletelevisionandadvancesinfiber-optictechnology

知识点解析:根据题干中的关键词Presentbandwidthrestrictions和imagequality定

位到文章最后一句：Theappearanceofcabletelevisionandadvancesinfiber-optic

technologywillalsohelpliftthepresentbandwidthrestrictionsandincreaseimage

qualityo由此可以看出，闭路电视的出现和光纤视觉技术的发展也有助于解决当前

的带宽限制问题，提升画面的质量。题干将原句的主语转换成了with引导的介词

短语，这样就可以得出答案为cabletelevisionandadvancesinfiber-optic

technologyo

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

ANTObuytheapartment.

B、Togoshopping.

C、Topaythebill.

D、Torenttheapartment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：关键字眼处设题。男士说的内容是介绍有关房子的情况，关键字眼是

monthlyrent,女士回答这就是她想找的房子。说明女士想要租房子，故答案为

Do

13、

A、Waitingtobuythetickets.

B、Callingafriend.

C>Lookingforsomething.

D、Attendingaparty.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：关键字眼处设题。对话中的thelineismovingfast说明了对话中的两

个人在排队，再结合男士说nature'scalling”要上厕所”，说明在排队的过程中男士

要离开排的队伍去厕所，由此推断答案为A。

14、

A、Hardtosay.

Farmoreinteresting.

C、Exhaustingandhomesick.

D、Worthyofvisitingagain.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：隐含语义处设题。对话中男士说想念家的舒适，现在就想休息。所以

C符合题意。

15、

A、ThewomanforgottoinviteLinda.

BsThewomanhasmadeaperfectpreparation.

C、Lindamayhelpherinpreparingthemenu.

D、Thewomanhasinvitedmanyfriends.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：隐含语义处设题。女士说她忘记一件事情，Linda没有在邀请名单之

列。短语slipmymind意为“忘记”，故答案为A。

16、

A、Themanwantedtogetthejobquickly.

B、Themanhadaslimchancetogetthisjob.

C、Themanhadnoideaabouttheinterview.

D、Themanwaswaitingforthenews.

标准答案：D:

知识点解析：隐含语意处设题。男士说他们明天会做出决定，由此推测男士在等待

消息。

17、

A、Attheairport.

B、Atthesceneryspot.

C>Inarestaurant.

D、Inastore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：关键字眼处设题V男士说他妻子昨天在这里买的数码相机坏了，女士

向男士索要收据，由此可以推测对话发生的地点在商场。

18、

A、Todialtherighttelephonenumbers.

B、Tohavethetelephonerepaired.

C、Toopenthetelephoneserviceoftheroom.

D、Toremitthemoneytothebank.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节处设题。女士问男士为什么房间不能拨打国际长途，男士问女士

是否已经在前台支付拨打国际长途所需的押金。故答案为C。

19、

A、Hefailedtowinthereward.

B、Therewardisnotmuch.

C、Hehaswonthecompetition.

D、Hehasspentupthereward.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：关键字眼处设题。男士用youbet给出了肯定的回答，但是由bul意

思上的转折说明该奖励只能用来支付他的法律课程的费用。换句话来说就是奖励不

是很多。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A^Sheisgoingtopaythetuitiontotheschool.

Shewillchooseamajor.

C>Sheisgoingtotalkwithheradvisor.

D、Shewillstudyinacollege.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：对话中的关键词为“Ileaveforcollegenextweek"，对话双方为父女关

系，女士说她卜周将大学入学。此外，从男士的回答Gettingauniversitydegreeisa

realaccomplishment也证实答案为D。

21、

A、Shewillnotgetthecertificate.

B、Shemustchangetoanothermajor.

C、Shewillhavetoregisteragain.

D、She'llnuudluwailascmcblcilulakeclasses.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：原因处设题。男士询问女士是否在截止日期时就交完学费和住宿费，

原因是“ifyoudon't,you'llloseyourclassschedule,andyouhavetoregisterallover

again”。故答案为C.

22、

A、Atabank.

B、Ataschool.

C>Inanationalpark.

D、Inabusinesscompany.

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：语义推断题。女士说她换了一个专'也，她想从事野生物科学研究。可

以从analyzing,maintaining,andconservingnationalforestsandwildlife推断出，女士

未来选择的工作可能是在国家公园。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Shefeltembarrassedinclass.

BNShereceivedapoorgradeinherpresentation.

C、Shehadnotcompletedherassignment.

D、Shewasunabletoattendherpsychology.

标准答案：A…

知识点解析：细节考查题。对话一开始，男士就询问女士遇到了什么问题，女士回

答说在课堂上发言时总会感觉soembarrassedandnervous,所以选项A为正确答

案。

24、

A、SheMbeabletoleavequickly.

She'dforgetthepeoplearoundher.

C、She'dbeabletolocatewherethemanwasseated.

D、She'dknowwhenherprofessorarrived.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节考查题。男士建议她讲话时看着房间内的出口标志之类的其他东

西，因为这样可以忘记周围的人，帮助缓解紧张情绪。所以选项B为正确答案。

25、

A^Theybecomenervousmoreeasilythanwomendo.

B、They'reuncomfortableperforminginfrontofadults.

C、Theydon'trespondtostresswell.

D、Theybecomenervouslessfrequentlythanadultsdo.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节考查题。在提到children时，男士说childrenhardlyeverbecome

nervousatall,可见孩子很少紧张。因此选项D为正确答案。

26、

A^Achemistryassignment.

B、Astudythattheirchemistryprofessordid.

C、Aclassthatthewomanistaking.

D^Ajobpossibility.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：大意归纳题。对话一开始女士就告诉男士，她需要尽早完成实验，因

为她得去和ProfessorCatherine谈论一份兼职工作的相关事宜。所以本题的正确答

案为D。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、CommunitiesofsoutheasternAustralia.

B、Alargenumberofvolunteerfirefighters.

C、ThePrimeMinisterofAustralia.

D、TheAustralian.army.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节判断题。本题关键句为"Australiangovernmentofficialssaidthe

armywouldbedeployedtohelpoul”即军队将会去帮助灭火，而不是已经到达火灾现

场。故正确答案为D。

28、

A、108peopleand400towns.

47communitiesandhundredsofcars.

C、Ihousandsofpeopleanddozensoffirefighters.

D、75peopleandover3000homes.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。本题关键句为"Australia'sdeadliestfireswerein1983,

whenblazeskilled75peopleanddestroyedmorethan3000homesinVictoriaandSouth

Ausiralia”澳大利亚最致命的火灾发生在1983年，共导致75人死亡并破坏｛3000

多所房屋。故正确答案为D。

29、

AxCriminalswhosetthefiresnnpurpose.

B、Naturallightningstrikes.

C、Sparksfromvehicles.

D、Carelesslydiscardedcigarettes.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。本题关键句为"Policehavesaidthathalfofallbushfires

aresetdeliberalely."警察说所有的火灾中有一半是由于人为纵火导致的，也就是说

其他火灾起因加起来也只占一半，所以火灾的主要原因是纵火犯故意放火。故正确

答案为A。

30、

A、Thecareandproperselectionofdogsforfamilypets.

B>Differentbreedsofdogsandtheirdifferences.

C、Responsibilityforseeingthatdogsareproperlycaredfor.

D、Differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。本题关键句为“butifyouchoosethewrongkindofdeg,

theconsequencescancauseyoualotoftrouble."如果错误地选择了宠物狗会给你带来

很多麻烦，暗示了下文将讲解如何选择宠物狗。另外，从短文主体部分提供的各种

建议也比较容易把握主题。故止确答案为A。

31、

A、Children.

Family.

C、Parents.

D、ASPCA.

标准答案：C一

知识点解析：信息明示题。本题关键句为"theparenlsareiheoneswhoarereally

responsibleforseeingthattheanimalisproperlycaredfor."即便是孩子想耍宠物狗,

实际上也是父母在负责照料小狗。故正确答案为C,

32、

A、FromtheASPCA.

B>bromthelibrary.

C、Bybuyingadogfromapetstore.

D、Byreadingbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节推断题。本题关键句为"IfyoudorTtknowmuchaboutdogs,ifsa

goodideatogotothelibraryortheASPCA（TheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionof

CrueltytoAnimals）forbooksaboutvariouskindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabouthowto

trainapuppy”云图北馆或是“ASPCA”（美国防止虐待动物协会）不是主要目的，主要

是为了寻找书籍，从而获得有关各种狗和训练宠物狗等知识。故正确答案为D。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A^Tohelpolderpoliticiansgetelected.

B、Topracticetheirlawknowledge.

C^Topreparefortheirownfutureelections.

D^Tofindajobinthepoliticalclub.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。本题关键句为“Therealpurposeiswhentheyhavehad

enoughexperienceandsupport,theyrunforofficethemselves.”,由此可知他们的真正

目的是为自己以后的参选做准备。故正确答案为C,

34、

A^Havingfrequentmeetingswiththeirsupporters.

BNWinningpublicsupportbymakingspeeches.

C、Balancinggovernmentbudget.

D、Fightingcorruption.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。文中关键句“Butmostoftheirlimeisspenton

campaigning,shakinghandsandmakingspeechestothepublic."，由此可知候选人大

部分时间都在进行竞选活动，和公众交流、做演讲，这些活动都是为了赢得公众支

持。故正确答案为B。

35、

A、Hisstandpointinimportantissues.

B、Hisefforttogetequalrightsforwomen.

C、Hisabilitytocreatejobopportunities.

D、Hisperformanceatwork.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。本题关键句为''...howwelltheydotheirjobsandhowwell

thepeoplehearoftheworktheyaredoing”，即他们竞选成功后的未来取决于是否有

良好的执政能力和人民对他们政绩的所闻。故正确答案为Do

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

Theneedforbirthcontrolmethodshasdevelopedfairly[Bl],withthedesire

amongmanywomentobeableto[B2]whentheywanttohaveababy.Atthe

sametimethereisagrowing【B3】oftheproblemofarapidlyincreasingworld

population.Thisproblemofa[B4]worldpopulationislargelytheresultof

[B5]medicalskills,whichhave[B6]thedeathrateandatthesame

timeraisedthebirthratebyincreasinglivebirthsandthenumberofbabieswho[B7]

earlychildhood.Thereisagrowing[B8]thatfoodproductioncannot

keeppacewiththeseincrease,theresultofwhichisthatinsomecountriespeopleare

alreadystarvingtodeath.Thisproblemisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatinplaces

likeAmericaandEurope,wcobtainbytradeandconsumefarmorefoodandresources

likeoilthan,say,theaverageIndia,[B9].Worldpopulationisrisingatrateof

Iwopercentayear;thismeansanadditionof70millionpeopleayeartothepresent

populationofmorethan3500million.[BIO].Thefastestgrowingregionis

LatinAmericawhichincludesSouthandCentralAmericaandtheCaribbean,while

AfricaandAsiacloselyfollowLatinAmerica.However,[Bl1].

36、[Bl]

标准答案：recently

知识点解析：语义推断题，此处所填副词应该可以修饰develop,并可以被fairly

修饰，结合录音不难填出recently一词。

37、[B2]

标准答案：decide

知识点解析：语义推断题。根据上文的desire和下文的whentheywanttohavea

baby,可知此处应填表示“决定”意思的词，结合录音不难填出decide一词。

38、［B3］

标准答案：awareness

知识点解析：句意推断题。根据空前的growing和空后的介词of以及problem,可

知此处应填“意识到”，即逐渐意识到问题。

39、［B4］

标准答案：rising

知识点解析：前后对照题。上一段最后一句提到“人们逐渐意识到世界人口迅速增

长的问题”，因此此处应填与increasing（增长）同义的形容词。

40、［B5］

标准答案：improved

知识点解析：句意推断题。很明显，人口增加的原因与改进的医疗技术有关，故此

处填“improved”。

41、［B6］

标准答案：lowered

知识点解析：句意推断题。本句中的which指先行词medicalskills,医疗技术改进

了，死亡率就会下降，故此处填写“降低，下降”之意的词。

42、［B7］

标准答案：survive

知识点解析：语义推断。综合本句的整体意思，结合录音，不难填出survive一

词。

43、［B8］

标准答案：realization

知识点解析：语义推断。空格后为同位语从句，所以空格处应填同位语从句的先行

词，结合同位语从句的句意以及空格前的growing,可推测此处应填表示“认识

到，意识到”的名词。

44、［B9］

标准答案：thusleavingevenlessforthepeopleintheunderdevelopedareastosurvive

on

知识点解析：听写关键词leaving,less,underdevelopedareas,surviveon

45、［B101

标准答案：Therearestrikingregionaldifferencesinthepopulationgrowthtrends

知识点解析：听写关键词striking,differences,population,trends

46、［Bll］

标准答案：thelargestabsoluteadditiontotheworldpopulationisinAsiawhichat

presentcontainsaboutthree-fifthsofthepeopleoftheworld

知识点解析：听写关键词addilion,population,Asia,atpresent,three-fifths

九、阅读(选词填空)(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。)

Japanisbecomingafast-brccdcrofyouthculture,withitspopulationofrelativelyrich

youngsterswhohaveshortattentionspansandintenselovefornewfads.Onereasonfor

thespreadoftheJapaneseyouthcultureisthatitprovidesanAsian[SI]to

popularcultureinwaysunimaginabletoWesternarlistsanddesigners.Whileihe

Americancomic-book[S2]Supermanfliessolotoprotectthegoodandfight

evil,hisJapanesecounterpartUltramanstoodwithbrothersandcousinsingroupsattacks.

Japaneseanimated(动画)films[S3]heavilyfromChinesemythsandtraditions.

NowhereistheJapaneseelementsstrongerthaninthe[S4]business;Younger

Japanesedesignersare[S5]lookingtowardAsiabecauseofitsgrowingyoung

populationandthirstforsmartappearance.WhygotoEuropetodresstallblondeswhile

Asianhavethefashionsenseandbodiesto[S6]Japanesedesigners?Ellena,17,

aHongKongstudentagrees,"IfIbuyapairofEuropeanjeans,Ihaveto[S7]

themupseveralinches,andtheyarestilltoobaggy,butJapanesepantsfitfine."

Besides,JapaneseTVprogramsareviewedaroundAsiaas[S8]toanything

local.InHongKongshows,allthecharactersarealwaysprofessionalsandhavelotsof

money-whocan[S9]tothat?ButinJapaneseshows,theyarcusuallyordinary

peopleandseemmore[S10].ThrowinthewidespreadofAsianpreferencefor

groupactivitiesandtheJapanesetemplate(模板)becomesanattractivemodel.A)roll

I)relateB)fashionJ)betterC)uniqueK)drawD)superiorL)intensivelyE)increasingly

M)movieF)dimensionNJrealisticG)characterO)complimentH)pull

47、[SI]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：空格位于冠诃与形容诃之后，判断此处缺名诃。根据句意：日本青年

文化以西方艺术家和设计师们所无法想像的方式为世界流行文化提供了亚洲部分的

内容,填dimension。

48、[S2]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：空格所缺词与Superman为同位语关系。从句意判断，Superman与

Ultraman均为漫画竹中的人物角色，因此填charactero

49、[S3]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：结合上下文，理解本句意思为：日本动画片内容大量取材于中国古代

传说4传统文化。空格部分意思为“大量取材于：drawheavilyfrom”，因此填

drawo

50、[S4]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格所在句为本段主题句，从后文词语dress,jeans等信息判断该段

讨论的是日本元素在时装产业的强烈体现，因此填fashiono

51、[S5]

标准答案：E

知识点》析：空格所在句结构完整，判断空格处缺副词，结合句意：由于亚洲年轻

人口的增加以及他们对于漂亮外表的渴望，口本设计师越来越多地关注亚洲。填

increasinglyo

52、[S6]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：空格处为不定式动词原形，结合句意：“为什么去装扮高大的白肤金

发的欧洲女人，而亚洲人已经拥有强烈的时装感，并拥有曼妙身材来礼赞日本时装

设计”，作者借此句表达日本时装设计师完全可以在亚洲时装市场大展身手。填

compliment,表“礼赞

53、[S7]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据结构判断空格处应填动词原形，构成不定式。结合句意，填

roll,rolliheup表“把牛仔裤脚卷起来”，因为欧版服装对于亚洲人的体型而言偏长

偏宽，因此后面也出现了baggy（宽松如袋的）。填roll。

54、[S8]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句意思为“日本电视节目被亚洲观众普遍认为要优于亚洲其他地区

的本地节目下一句即以香港节目为例说明。表“优于，胜过“，只有superior可

以搭配介词to（beller搭配than）。

55、[S9]

标准答案：1

知识点解析：空格位于情态动词后，判断填动词原形。结合句意，香港剧中的角色

总是家财万贯的职业精英，这实际上与普通观众的现实生活有相当距离，很难使观

众产生认同感。填relate,与to搭配，表示“理解，认同”。

56、[S10]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：根据句意：日本剧中角色通常为普通人，所以日剧显得更贴近现实。

填realistico

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

Inthisnewera,thesinglemostimmediateandmostseriouschallengetoAmerica

traditionalidentitycomesfromtheimmenseandcontinuingimmigrationfromLatin

America,especiallyfromMexico,andthefertility（生1育）ratesoftheseimmigrants

comparedtoblackandwhiteAmericannatives.Americansliketoboastoftheirpast

successinassimilating（同化）millionsofimmigrantsintotheirsociety,culture,and

politics.ButAmericanshavetendedtogeneralizeaboutimmigrantswithout

distinguishingamongthemandhavefocusedontheeconomiccostsandbenefitsof

immigration,ignoringitssocialandculturalconsequences.Asaresult,theyhave

overlookedtheuniquecharacteristicsandproblemsposedbycontemporaryHispanic

immigration.Theextentandnatureofthisimmigrationdifferfundamentallyfromthose

ofpreviousimmigration,andtheassimilationsuccessesofthepastareunlikelytobe

copiedwiththecontemporaryfloodofimmigrantsfromLatinAmerica.Thisreality

posesafundamentalquestion:WilltheUnitedStatesremainacountrywithasingle

nationallanguageandacoreculture?Byignoringthisquestion,Americansacquiesce（默

认）lotheireventualtransformationintotwopeopleswithtwoculturesandtwolanguages.

TheimpactofMexicanontheUnitedStatesbecomesevidentwhenOneimagineswhat

wouldhappenifMexicanimmigrationabruptl5stopped.Theannualflowoflegal

immigrantswoulddropbyabout175000closertothelevelrecommendedbythe1900s

CommissiononImmigrationReformchairedbyformerUScongresswomanBarbara

Jordan.Illegalentrieswoulddecreasedramatically.Thewages