Unit 2 阅读理解8篇-2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册题型训练

八上Unit2阅读理解8篇

(2023秋•全国•八年级专题练习)

Simplemoveforafitterlife

Lastyear,theplankexercisewasstillanewthingformostChinese.Now,theexerciseissopopularthatnot

onlydomanypeoplepostphotosofthemselvesdoingitonsocialmedia,therewasevenaPlankWorldCup,which

washeldforthefirsttimeinBeijinglastmonth.

Theplank,alsoknownasthefrontholdorhover,isacorestrengthexercisethatinvolvessuspendingthebody

inahorizontalpositionwithone'sforearmsandtoes.ItspopularityinChinacanbepartiallyattributedtorealestate

tycoonPanShiyi,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.LastNovember,hepostedaphotoonWeibo,inwhichhe

performedthemovewithformerUSambassadortoChinaGaryLocke.

Thecelebrityeffectmayhavestartedtheplankwave,butitspopularityliesmoreintheexercise'ssimplicity

andbenefits.Withoutanyspecialequipment,itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.Plus,ifsthemosteffectiveand

efficientwaytoexercisetheabdominalmuscles(abs).

Whileperformingtheexercise,allofyourabs,includingthe*transverse,*obliqueandupperabs,mustwork

togethertostabilizeandsupportyourwholebody.Italsoexerciseswhatisknownasyour"core"muscles,

includingthehipsandtheupperbackmusclesthatprotectyourspine,whichgivesyoumorestabilityandabetter

balance.Othermusclegroups,includingthegluteus,shoulders,lats,arms,andlegs,aretonedandtightenedaswell.

Anewrecordfortheplankexercisewassetatlastmonth'scompetitionbyUSfitnessenthusiastandretired

marinesoldierGeorgeHood.Histimewasfourhoursandoneminute.

Howlongcanyouholdtheposition?Ofcourse,thetimeisn'tallthatcounts.But,whynottakeafewminutes

everydaytoworktowardabetterandhealthierbody?

1.TherewasaPlankWorldCupinBeijing.

A.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweekD.lastNovember

2.Theplankisanexercisethatsuspendsthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone's.

A.legsandtoesB.backC.forearmsandtoesD.handsandtoes

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simplicity"mean?

A.困难B.昂贵C.特殊D.简单

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theplankcanexerciseour.

A.fingersB.musclesC.eyesD.toes

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theplank-agoodwaytoexercise.

B.ThemostpopularsportinChina.

C.Thetimelimitsoftheplank.

D.Howtoexercisemuscles.

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Stayactive,stayfit

Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization

（WHO）.

About25percentofadults（成年人）donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure（数字）

hasn'tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk（风险）fordeadlydiseases

（疾病）suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.

Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof"'moderateintensity（中等强度）“exerciseeachweek,suchas

dancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof（"vigorousintensity（高强度）“activity,suchasrunningor

playingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.

Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon'thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.

Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon'tfeelwecangotoadancing

classeachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.

Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexercise

enough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoing

housework,Timemagazinenoted.

Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandthe

UnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobs

havetakentheplaceofmanuallabor（体力劳动）.

6.Aboutofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.

A.23%B.25%C.30%D.32%

7.Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedtoaccordingtothestudy.

A.smokingB.drinkingC.exerciseD.sleeping

8.AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleastof"'moderateintensity^^exerciseeachweek.

A.75minutesB.30secondsC.150secondsD.150minutes

9.23percentofdonothaveenoughexercise.

A.adultsB.womenC.menD.children

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.

B.Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.

C.Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.

D.Menneedtodohousework.

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Catchdiscsonlawn

Frisbeeisbothcompetitiveandsocial

Inrecentyears,asporthasbecomepopularforhowsocial（社交的）itis.Itisacompetitionbuthaslittle

physicalcontact（身体接触）.Thesportisfrisbee.

ThesporthasmadehottopicsonWeiboandDouyin.Onthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,more

than730,000reviews（评论）ofithavebeenposted.Accordingtoresearchby36kr,itnowbeatsskateboarding,

cyclingandothersportsasoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople-about60percentofpeople

surveyed（被调查的）saidtheywanttomakenewfriendsplayingthegame.

Frisbeeisaverysocialgame.Menandwomencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodycontact.

“Thankstothisactivity,Icanseemyfriendsmoreoftenduringthepandemic,9,QuXinchen,whostartedplaying

frisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.

Forthosewhowanttocompete,therearemanychoices,too.Theycantrytheteamdiscsportcalled“ultimate”.

Unlikesomegames,ultimateencourageshonestyandfairplay,withnojudges（裁判）onthecourt.Inanothergame

called“discgolf',playerstrytohitfarawaytargets（目标）withadisc.

Theincreasingpopularityoftheactivityhasgottheattentionofthegovernment.OnJuly7,2022,itwas

announcedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague（联赛）wouldbeheld.Now,thissportcanbeseeninmanycities

aroundthecountryandhasbecomeanationalfitness（健身）activity.

11.Frisbeeisasportthathas.

A.someeyecontact

B.muchphysicalcontact

C.littlephysicalcontact

D.littleeyecontact

12.isoneofthemostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople.

A.SkateboardingB.Cycling

C.GolfD.Frisbee

13.WhendidQuXinchenstartplayingfrisbee?

A.InApril2020.B.InMarch2021.

C.InApril2022.D.InJuly2022.

14.Canpeoplewhowanttocompeteplayfrisbee?

A.Yes,theycan.

B.No,theycan't.

C.Theycanonlyplay"discgolf'.

D.Wedon9tknow.

15.OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatwouldbeheld.

A.thefirstChineseFrisbeeLeague

B.thesecondChineseFrisbeeLeague

C.thefirstAmericanFrisbeeLeague

D.thesecondAmericanFrisbeeLeague

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Adaytocelebrateyoga

Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagood

answer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.

Yogaisaboutdifferentposes（姿势）thatstretchG立彳申）yourbody.Meditation（冥想）isanotherpart,andit

alsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply（深呼吸）.

YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudents

haveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister（总理）NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.Healso

suggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga."Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesense

ofoneness（统一）withyourself,theworldandnature（自然）,“ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.

Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostart

witheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional（专业的）yogatrainerisalsoimportant.

16.WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?

A.ItisonJune12.B.ItisonJune21.

C.ItisonJuly21.D.ItisonJune20.

17.cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.

A.RunningB.JumpingC.MeditationD.Poses

18.Yogastartedin.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.India

19.HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?

A.Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.

B.Hepracticesyogaeveryday.

C.Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.

D.Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.

20.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldwhenwepracticeyoga.

A.becarefulB.bepatientC.behappyD.domanyposes

（2022秋•八年级校考单元测试）Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival一WeLoveGreen.Itwasheldovera

weekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewas

somethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!

Fromthefoodtothestalls（摊位），everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwas

poweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins（贴有标签的垃圾桶）sothatthewastecouldbeused

againafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn'tneedtobuydrinksin

plasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.

Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontothe

environment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!Ireallyhopethatthere

willbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn't

meanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayin

theenvironmentalprotection.

21.WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?

A.Heranafoodstall.B.Hetraveledacrossthecity.

C.Heheldanactivity.D.Hewenttoamusicfestival.

22.WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?

A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Toencouragehealthyeating.

C.Tohelpreduceplasticwaste.D.Toshowtheimportanceofwater.

23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto.

A.enjoyhealthyfoodanddrinkB.encouragepeopletosavewater

C.findsomefunnymusicD.tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment

24.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?

A.Noisyandboring.B.Interestingbutnoisy.

C.Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy.D.Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.

25.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASpecialParkinParisB.AGreatGreenExperience

C.AdviceonhowtoBeGreenD.EnvironmentalProtectionPractices

（2022秋•八年级校考单元测试）WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglish

sentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookup

eachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourown

language.

Languagesdon'tjusthavedifferentsounds,andtheyaredifferentinmanyways.Ifsimportanttomasterthe

rulesforthewordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan't

understandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,

themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentence

doesn'tchange.Lefsseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”"Onlyshelikesapples.”"Ihaveseenthemoviealready.”"Ihavealreadyseenthe

movie.^^

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitasthe

Englishspeakerdoes.

26.FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

27.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundsB.possibletorememberthewordorder

C.importanttomastertherulesforthewordorderD.easytomastertherulesforthewordorder

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesdifferentordersofwordshavedifferentmeanings

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

29."Sheonlylikesapples.".

A.isthesameas"Onlyshelikesapples."B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”

C.mean“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.^^D.means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish

（2022秋•八年级校考单元测试）TherearethreecommonquestionsabouthowtoimproveourEnglish.

ThefirstquestionisaboutrealEnglish.SomestudentssaythattheywanttolearnrealEnglish.Buttheydon't

knowwhattodo.WatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.Whenwearetiredafterstudyingforalongtime,wecan

watchanEnglishfilmtorelax.Whilewatchingit,wecanalsolearnrealEnglishatthesametime.

Thesecondquestionisaboutspeaking,Mostspeaking.Moststudentsfeeltooshytotalkwithforeigners.

“Whereareyoufrom?^^WhatdoyouthinkofChina?”Therearebothgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Before

webegin,takeadeepbreathandsmile!Smilingalwayshelps.

Thethirdquestionisaboutvocabulary.Wewanttorememberallthenewwords.Theproblemisthatwewrite

themdownbutforgetthemsoon.Writeeightortenwordsonapieceofpaperandputitinourbedroom.Tryto

rememberthem.Spellthewordswheneverweseethem,andchangethemeveryday.Thereisanotherway,when

you'reshopping,countingtheEnglishwordsorsayingtheEnglishnamesforeverythingyouseeasmuchas

possible.

31.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcanwedotolearnrealEnglish?

A.Talktoforeignfriends.B.Rememberallwords.

C.WatchEnglishfilms.D.Writedownwordsonpaper.

32.Inthispassage,whafstheproblemwithmostofthestudentsspeakingEnglish?

A.Tooshytotalktoforeigners.B.Don'tknowhowtolearnrealEnglish.

C.Can'trememberEnglishwords.D.WanttowatchEnglishfilms.

33.Howcanwestartaconversationwithforeigners?

A.Bytakingadeepbreath.B.Bylookingatthemandsmile.

C.Byintroducingourselvestothem.D.Byaskingsomegoodquestions.

34.Ifwewanttoremembernewwords,wecanwritethemdownandwheneverwesee.

A.searchthemB.forgetthemC.spellthemD.saythemout

35.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Learningtips.B.Englishstories.C.Foreignculture.D.Students5life.

（2023・全国•八年级假期作业）DearLisa,

Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,I

hadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpast

eight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsome

deliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothe

library.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundforty

minutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother^clothes,andI

cleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.

Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.

Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?

Yours,

Jenny

36.WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?

A.Shedidhomework.B.Shecookedbreakfast.C.Sheexercised.D.Shecleaned

thehouse.

37.WhendidMarycometoJenny9shouse?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.D.At1:00p.m.

38.WheredidMarygoafterlunch?

A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothepark.D.Tothemuseum.

39.Howdidtheygotothecountryside?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.

B.Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.

C.ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother^house.

D.Jenny?smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。

1.细节理解题。根据“…therewasevenaPlankWorldCup,whichwasheldforthefirsttimeinBeijinglastmonth.^^

可知，上个月在北京举办了一场平板支撑世界杯。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Theplank,alsoknownasthefrontholdorhover,isacorestrengthexercisethatinvolves

suspendingthebodyinahorizontalpositionwithone'sforearmsandtoes.”可知，平板支撑用前臂和脚趾将身体

悬挂在水平位置。故选C。

3.词义猜测题。由simplicity后的句子“Withoutanyspecialequipment,itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.”可知，

平板支撑不需要特殊的装备，可以随时随地进行，说明平板支撑的简单性。因此可推断simplicity意为“简

单”，故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据第三、四段的描述可以推断，作者认为平板支撑可以锻炼我们的肌肉。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这项锻炼的受欢迎程度、锻炼方式、好处等。故选A。

6.B7.C8.D9.C10.A

【导语】本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。

6.细节理解题。根据"About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大约

25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof"'moderateintensity"exerciseeachweek,suchas

dancingorswimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailing

toexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。

10.主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。

11.C12.D13.C14.A15.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项越来越受欢迎的游戏。

11.细节理解题。根据“Itisacompetitionbuthaslittlephysicalcontact.ThesportisfHsbee.”可知,飞盘是一项

几乎没有身体接触的运动。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据“Thesportisfrisbee...itnowbeatsskateboarding,cyclingandothersportsasoneofthe

mostpopularsportsamongyoungpeople...”可知，飞盘是在年轻人中最受欢迎的运动之一。故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据“QuXinchen,whostartedplayingfrisbeeinApril2022,saidtoChinaDaily.”可知，曲新

晨2022年4月开始玩飞盘。故选C。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，想要竞争的人们可以选择玩一些终极形式的飞盘。故选A。

15.细节理解题。根据"OnJuly7,2022,itwasannouncedthatthefirstChineseFrisbeeLeaguewouldbeheld.^^

可知，2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。故选A。

16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。

16.细节理解题。根据“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知,冥想可以训

练人们深呼吸。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根敏，YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。

19.细节理解题。根据“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜

伽。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可矢口，作者

建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。

21.D22.C23.D24.D25.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。

21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.”可知，作者最近在巴黎参加

了一个音乐节。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据第二段“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn'tneedtobuydrinks

inplasticbottes."可知WeLoveGreen免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据第三段“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,more

peoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知作者想告诉人们要

保护我们的环境。故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn'tmeanbeing

boring.Itcanbequitefirn.”可知，作者认为WeLoveGreen有趣且环保。故选Do

25.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历，在那里，作者感受到了音

乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项“一次很棒的绿色体验”符合文意。故选B。

26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了在学习英语时会遇到的一些问题，告诉我们不应该仅仅从词义上理解英语单词，