高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案

高三英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thebookonthedeskisnot______.Itbelongsto______.A.mine;herB.my;hersC.me;herD.mine;hers答案：A。解析：第一空需用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的书”；第二空to是介词，后接人称代词宾格her。2.______excitingnewsitisthatwewillhavealong-holiday!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan答案：C。解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！所以选C。3.She______tothepartyifshehastimethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。4.Hecanspeak______Englishand______French.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：C。解析：both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列成分，这里表示他既会说英语又会说法语。5.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：forthreeyears是一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时结构为has/have+过去分词。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：宾语从句中如果是客观真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。7.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Two-third;areB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;isD.Two-thirds;are答案：D。解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。8.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C。解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，wear强调穿着的状态，puton强调穿的动作，haveon也强调状态。9.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。10.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.That;tolearnB.It;tolearnC.This;learningD.It;learning答案：B。解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell。11.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takesD.took答案：A。解析：advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。12.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.spendsC.paysD.takes答案：B。解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花费（时间、金钱等）”，主语是人；cost主语是物；pay常和for搭配；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构。13.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；such后接名词短语；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough...to...表示“足够……去做……”。14.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+其他！所以选A。15.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，这里表示“人口数量”用is。16.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B。解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义“几乎没有”；afew表肯定意义“有几个”；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。17.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A。解析：前后句是因果关系，“他昨天没上学”是结果，“他生病了”是原因，所以用because。18.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，不用which。19.They______themuseumthedaybeforeyesterday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.willvisitD.visit答案：B。解析：thedaybeforeyesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，所以用visited。20.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A。解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”。21.Themusic______beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；hear强调听的结果，listen是不及物动词，look意为“看起来”。22.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。23.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhas答案：C。解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，不能用have。24.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。25.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可修饰比较级，very不能修饰比较级；thetallest是最高级，这里是两者比较用比较级。26.Shewas______tired______shecouldn'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13题，so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。27.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B。解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。28.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。29.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。30.______ofthemhasadictionary.A.EachB.EveryC.BothD.All答案：A。解析：each强调个体，可作主语，谓语动词用单数；every不能作主语；both表示两者都，谓语动词用复数；all表示三者或三者以上都，谓语动词用复数。31.Hehaslivedhere______1990.A.forB.sinceC.afterD.in答案：B。解析：since+时间点，常和现在完成时连用；for+时间段。32.Thestudentsare______busy______theyhavenotimetorest.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13题，so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。33.Thequestionisveryeasy.______cananswerit.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.None答案：B。解析：anyone表示“任何人”，根据前句“问题很简单”可知任何人都能回答。34.She______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isgoingtobeB.willdoC.isD.does答案：A。解析：begoingtodo表示将来打算做某事，这里表示长大后打算成为一名医生。35.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B。解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，forget强调忘记事情；根据yesterday用过去式left。36.Theriveris______wide.A.two-metresB.two-metreC.twometresD.two-meter答案：C。解析：表示“数词+单位名词+形容词”时，数词和单位名词用复数形式。37.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A。解析：book是可数名词单数，感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！useful首字母发音是辅音音素，用a。38.Theyhave______toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B。解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还没回来）”。39.Theproblemisnot______difficult.Wecanworkitout.A.thatB.thisC.veryD.much答案：A。解析：that作副词，相当于so，表示“那么”。40.Hecan'tdecide______.A.tochoosewhichoneB.whichonetochooseC.whichonechooseD.choosewhichone答案：B。解析：“疑问词+动词不定式”可作宾语，这里whichonetochoose作decide的宾语。41.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。42.He______aletterwhenIcamein.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。43.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.verycarefulD.themostcareful答案：A。解析：careful是多音节形容词，比较级是morecareful，much可修饰比较级。44.We'llgoswimmingifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.be答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。45.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“戴着”，这里withglasses作后置定语修饰theboy。46.Therearemany______inthezoo.A.sheepsB.deersC.childsD.children答案：D。解析：sheep和deer单复数同形；child的复数是children。47.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A。解析：falloff表示“从……上掉下来”；falldown表示“摔倒”；putoff表示“推迟”；takeoff表示“起飞，脱下”。48.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13题，so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。49.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.ofD.with答案：A。解析：learnfrom是固定短语，表示“向……学习”。50.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：先行词是thegirl，和后面的name是所属关系，用关系代词whose。51.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。52.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunB.muchfunC.veryfunD.themostfun答案：A。解析：fun的比较级是morefun，much可修饰比较级。53.They______apartynextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A。解析：nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语，用willhave。54.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。55.Heis______atEnglishthanme.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根据than可知用比较级，good和well的比较级都是better。56.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数形式rains。57.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom。58.She______TVathomewhenIcalledher.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。59.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同第13题，so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。60.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。61.Theboy______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。62.Theyhavebeeninthecity______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A。解析：for+时间段，用于现在完成时；since+时间点；in+时间段常用于一般将来时；after+时间点常用于一般过去时。63.Thenews______veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B。解析：news是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，根据后句jumped可知用一般过去时。64.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C。解析：before表示“在……之前”，这里指在情况变得更糟之前采取行动。65.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D。解析：keep有“保持……状态”之意，这里指食物必须被保持在凉爽、干净和干燥的状态。66.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。67.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.toB.thanC.forD.with答案：A。解析：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.是固定用法，表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。68.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C。解析：光比声音传播快是客观真理，宾语从句用一般现在时。69.Wecan'tgoout______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B。解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，theheavyrain是名词短语；because、as、since后接句子。70.Thegirl______anEnglishsongatthepartyisverylovely.A.whoissingingB.whomissingingC.whichissingingD.thatsing答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who，且从句用现在进行时。71.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，honest首字母发音是元音音素，用an。72.Ifyou______totheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：B。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。73.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”。74.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。75.Weneedto______aplantosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A。解析：comeupwith表示“想出，提出”；catchupwith表示“赶上”；keepupwith表示“跟上”；putupwith表示“忍受”。76.Theman______iswearingablackcoatismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。77.They______theworkintwodays.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished答案：A。解析：intwodays是一般将来时的时间状语，用willfinish。78.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是thebook，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which。79.Heruns______thanhisclassmates.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B。解析：根据than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。80.Wewon'tleave______hecomesback.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.after答案：A。解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……”。81.Themovieis______boring______Idon'twanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：同前面类似题目，so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。82.Shehas______friendsbecausesheisveryfriendly.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B。解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义“有几个”；few表否定意义；little和alittle修饰不可数名词。83.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.closeB.closingC.tocloseD.closed答案：C。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。84.Theriver______runsthroughthecityisverylong.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行词是theriver，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。85.Heis______atmaththanI.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：根据than可知用比较级，good和well的比较级都是better。86.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。87.Thegirl______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词whom。88.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buildB.builtC.havebuiltD.willbuild答案：B。解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，用built。89.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。90.Weshouldlearnto______ourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C。解析：lookafter表示“照顾”；lookat表示“看”；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅”。91.Theman______houseisnexttomineisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD