高一英语考试试卷单选题100道及答案

高一英语考试试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldman______fishingeverymorning.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：根据everymorning可知是一般现在时，主语theoldman是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。2.______isyourfavoritesubject?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whom答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用what，which是在有范围选择时用，who和whom用于指人。3.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式had。4.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：由than可知用比较级，well的比较级是better。5.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句用if。6.Thebookonthedeskis______.A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案：C解析：这里要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于mybook。7.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是可数名词复数，感叹句结构是What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他！8.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，根据feelslonely可知朋友少，few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。9.Weshouldpreventtheriver______beingpolluted.A.fromB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：prevent...from...是固定短语，意为“阻止……做某事”。10.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theboy指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。11.Shewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。12.Hecanspeak______Frenchand______Japanese.A./;/B.the;theC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：语言前一般不用冠词。13.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。14.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数is。15.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。16.______ofthestudentsinourclasslikesreadingnovels.A.EveryB.EachC.AllD.Both答案：B解析：eachof后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；every不能和of连用；all和both后谓语动词用复数。17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。18.She______herhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。19.Hehaslivedhere______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时；for+时间段。20.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.，and连接两个并列的动词原形。21.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，根据difficult可知几乎没人能做出来，few表示几乎没有。22.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。23.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。24.We______anewbridgeinourcitynextyear.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.havebuilt答案：C解析：根据nextyear可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。25.Thegirl______longhairisverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，这里withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。26.Idon'tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowme______.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：D解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。27.Themusic______verybeautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound表示“听起来”。28.They______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegonein答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，manytimes说明去过多次。29.______usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：A解析：book是可数名词单数，useful首字母发音是辅音音素，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！30.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是时间段，die是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性的bedead，用现在完成时。31.Hecan'tdecide______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：do是及物动词，缺少宾语，用what作宾语。32.Thechildrenareplaying______theplayground.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：在操场表面用ontheplayground。33.Thiskindoffruit______sweet.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：水果应该是尝起来甜，taste表示“尝起来”。34.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节词，比较级是moreoutgoing。35.Wemust______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”。36.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：hisillness是名词短语，用becauseof。37.Theboy______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：根据whenIsawhim可知当时男孩正在踢足球，用过去进行时。38.______isnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He答案：C解析：Itisnecessarytodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。39.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。40.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,______isblue.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：C解析：两者中的另一个用theother。41.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。42.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。43.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：fortenminutes是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性的beon，且“电影开始”发生在“我到达”之前，用过去完成时。44.______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Whom答案：A解析：询问长大后想成为什么用what。45.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，clean是形容词“干净的”。46.Thestudentsare______aschooltripnow.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：onaschooltrip表示“在学校旅行中”。47.He______hiskeyintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”。48.ThepopulationofChina______largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：population作主语时谓语动词用单数is。49.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！50.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。51.Shelikessinging______dancing.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.too答案：A解析：aswellas表示“也，和……一样”，连接两个并列成分。52.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是theman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。53.We______TVat8o'clocklastnight.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知是过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。54.Thereis______waterintheglass.Pleasegivemesome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，根据Pleasegivemesome可知几乎没有水了，little表示几乎没有。55.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是使役动词的用法，用动词原形。56.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest首字母发音是元音音素，用an。57.______hewastired,hestillhelpedhismotherdohousework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。58.Theywillmovetoanewhousenextmonth.They______italready.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy答案：C解析：already是现在完成时的标志，用havebought。59.Thegirl______glassesisverysmart.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，这里withglasses作后置定语修饰thegirl。60.Idon'tlikethiskindoffood.Canyougiveme______?A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案：D解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。61.Thesong______verynice.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲应该是听起来好听，sound表示“听起来”。62.They______themuseumseveraltimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegonein答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”，severaltimes说明去过多次。63.______importantinformationitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+其他！64.Theoldman______forfiveyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forfiveyears是时间段，die是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性的bedead，用现在完成时。65.Hedoesn'tknow______tosolvetheproblem.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：solvetheproblem不缺宾语，根据语境是不知道如何解决，用how。66.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：在公园里面用inthepark。67.Thiskindofcake______delicious.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.feels答案：A解析：蛋糕应该是尝起来美味，taste表示“尝起来”。68.Sheis______morecarefulthanherbrother.A.muchB.veryC.quiteD.too答案：A解析：much可修饰比较级，其他几个词不能修饰比较级。69.Wemust______thetrafficrules.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A解析：followthetrafficrules表示“遵守交通规则”。70.Hewaslateforschool______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since答案：B解析：theheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof。71.Theboy______basketballwhenhismothercalledhim.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：根据whenhismothercalledhim可知当时男孩正在打篮球，用过去进行时。72.______isimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He答案：C解析：Itisimportanttodosth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。73.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”。74.Ihavethreebooks.OneisChinese,______areEnglish.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案：D解析：三者或三者以上中的其他的用theothers。75.She______totheconcertifshehastimenextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。76.Theboyis______short______reachtheappleonthetree.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.very;to答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。77.Theplay______forhalfanhourwhenwearrivedatthetheater.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C解析：forhalfanhour是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性的beon，且“戏剧开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，用过去完成时。78.______doyouusuallygotoschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Whom答案：B解析：询问上学的方式用how。79.Weshouldkeepourcity______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，clean是形容词“干净的”。80.Thestudentsare______apicnicthisweekend.A.inB.onC.atD.having答案：D解析：haveapicnic表示“举行野餐”，这里用现在进行时表将来。81.He______hisumbrellaathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.rememberedD.took答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地”。82.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：thenumberof作主语时谓语动词用单数is。83.______beautifuldayitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！84.I'mnotsure______shewillagreewithme.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A解析：这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句可用if。85.Shelikesreading______painting.A.aswellasB.aswellC.alsoD.too答案：A解析：aswellas表示“也，和……一样”，连接两个并列成分。86.Thewoman______issittingoverthereismyaunt.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是thewoman指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。87.We______apartyat9o'clocklastnight.A.hadB.werehavingC.havehadD.willhave答案：B解析：根据at9o'clocklastnight可知是过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。88.Thereis______milkinthebottle.Pleasebuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，根据Pleasebuysome可知几乎没有牛奶了，little表示几乎没有。89.Theteacherletus______areport.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.是使役动词的用法，用动词原形。90.Heis______usefulmemberoftheteam.A