2025人教版七年级下册英语期中素质评价测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2025版）七年级下册英语期中素质评价测试卷

限时：120分钟满分：120分

第I卷听力部分（共20分）

一、听句子，选择相应的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

答案1—5

二、听短对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

6.WhatanimalsdoesBoblike?

A.Monkeys.B.Giraffes.C.Elephants.

7.Whatistheschoolrule?

A.Don'tplaybasketballinthehallways.

B.Don'tbelateforthebasketballmatch.

C.Don'truninthehallways.

8.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.

9.Whatdothegirlslike?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Chickenandfish.

10.WhatdoesJohnoftenhavefordinner?

A.Beefandrice.B.Muttonandrice.C.Cakeandsoup.

答案6—10

三、听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

第1页共19页

11.WhatdoesJohnwanttodo?

A.Washhishands.B.Dohishomework.C.Playcomputergames.

12.Whafsthetimenow?

A.7:00.B.8:00.C.9:00.

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13.Whafstherelationship（关系）betweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Friends.

14.Whattabledoesthewomanwantatfirst?

A.Atableinthecenter.B.Atablebesidethewindow.

C.Atablenearthedoor.

15.Whomdoesthewomanwaitfor?

A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.

答案11—15

四、听短文，完成表格，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）

AnimalsCountriesWhatisitlike?

Itcanrunvery16._____________,but

TigerCanadapeopleareafraidofitbecauseitlooks

scary.

Itislargebutfriendly.Itisgoodatplaying

17._________Thailand

18.____________.

Itissmartandcute.Itlikestoeat

KangarooAustralia

19._____________,vegetablesandgrass.

Itis20.___________anditlikeslistening

PandaChina

tomusic.

第n卷笔试部分（共wo分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

21.一WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?

一Iwouldlikesomeand.

A.sandwich;sugarB.sandwiches;sugars

C.sandwiches;sugarD.sandwich;sugars

22.Theseshoesareandthatpairbelongsto.

A.mine;hersB.me;her

C.mine;herD.my;mine

23.[2024宁波镇海区阶段练]一Harry,youlooktired.Whafsthematterwithyou?

第2页共19页

一Oh.Ihaveabadcold,sonowIfeelreally.

A.awfulB.angryC.proudD.excited

24.[2024武汉东湖高新区期中]—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?

一No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

25.一IcanbelievethatTomisnowatopstudentinhisclass.

一Nothingisimpossible.Heworkssoatallhislessons.

A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardly

C.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard

26.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenmoretokeephealthy.

A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exerciseD.exercised

27.一Whyareyoulatefdrschooltoday?

一Fmsorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.

A.cheerforB.askforC.careforD.waitfor

28.Junkfoodtastesdelicious.,itsurelydoesharmtoourbodies.

A.OftenB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Instead

29.一doyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates,Jane?

一Atleasttwiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar

30.—?

一Iwouldlikefish,dumplingsandvegetables.

A.MayIhavethebillB.MayIhavethemenu

C.MayItakeyourorderD.MayIhaveyourname

答案21—2526—30

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Kevinisa12-year-oldschoolboy.Hecanswimwell.Thereisalakeinhisschool.Healways

wantstogoheretoswim.Buthisschoolhasmanyrulesfor31.Thereisaschoolruleaboutthis

lake-don't32init.Kevinthinkstheruleistoo33.

Oneday,Kevincomestothelake.Thereareno34aroundhere.Thenhejumpsintothelake.

Whenheisinthelake,heis35.Hefindsthelakeissodeepandthatthewaterinitisnotclean.

Hefeelsterrible36hecan'tswimwellinthelake.Heneeds37.Atthistime,twoteacherssee

Kevinandtheyruntothelake38.Thentheyget39outofthelake.Kevinthanksthetwo

teachers.Afterthat,heknowsifsimportantto40theschoolrules.

31.A.studentsB.playersC.parentsD.teachers

32.A.rideB.runC.liveD.swim

第3页共19页

33.A.oldB.strictC.interestingD.useful

34.A.groupsB.rulesC.peopleD.shows

35.A.coolB.freeC.afraidD.healthy

36.A.andB.butC.orD.before

37.A.foodB.exerciseC.timeD.help

38.A.earlyB.reallyC.quicklyD.quietly

39.A.himB.usC.herD.them

40.A.makeB.followC.watchD.know

答案31—353670

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

Exerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20

and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.

DiagramIIHowoftendoyouexercise?

50%

40%

30%

20%

15%

10%□

0%

almostnever

exercise

DiagramIIIWhatexercisedoyoudo?

第4页共19页

Ifscleartoseethefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferent

kindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,

“Oldhabitsdiehard.^^Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

41.Thepeopleinthesurveyare.

A.oldmenB.youngpeopleC.teenageboysD.littlekids

42.AccordingtoDiagramI,howmanypeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant?

A.40%ofthepeople.B.50%ofthepeople.

C.8%ofthepeople.D.2%ofthepeople.

43.AccordingtoDiagramII,howmanypeopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek?

A.300.B.500.C.520.D.240.

44.AccordingtoDiagramIII,whichsportisthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey?

A.Walking.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Dancing.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A.500womentookpartinthesurvey.

B.Thefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisalittleimportant.

C.About10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweek.

D.Peoplelikerunningbetterthanwalkingtoexercise.

答案41-5

B

Animalsareourfriends.Weknowthatdogscanhelpblindpeoplegotosomeplaces.Now,

horsescanalsodoit.DigbyisasmallAmericanhorse.Now,itisthefirstguidehorseinEngland.

AnditsownerisablindmannamedMohammedPatel.Patelisafraidofdogs,sohechoosesDigby

ashisguide.

DigbygetsalotoftrainingwithPatel.ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkonthe

streetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.ItalsohelpsPatelchooseclotheswhenhegoes

shopping.

Now,itisnotasmallhorse.Itisverybigandabout0.8meterstall,soPatelcan'ttakeittohis

第5页共19页

company.WhenPateltakesittotheoffice,itknocksthingsoffthedesks.SoPatelhastosay

goodbyetoDigby.Luckily,Digbyhasanewjob.Ithelpsblindpeopletravelaroundsomeplacesin

London.

Asweknow,aguidedoghasonlyeightyearsofworkinglife,butaguidehorsecanlivefor

about50years.Soaguidehorsecanbea"lifelongfiiend“forpeople.

46.WhydoesMohammedPatelchooseDigbyashisguide?

A.BecauseDigbyisfromAmerica.

B.BecauseDigbyistall.

C.Becauseheisafraidofdogs.

D.Becausehelikeshorses.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lead"inParagraph2mean?

A.Tokeepsomeonenottomove.

B.Towalkinfrontofsomeone.

C.Tofollowsomeone.

D.Tosavesomeone.

48.WhatisDigby'snewjob?

A.Togoshoppingwithpeople.

B.Tohelppeoplegetmagazines.

C.Toguideblindpeopletotakeabus.

D.TohelpblindpeoplevisitsomeplacesinLondon.

49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Aguidedogcanliveforabout50years.

B.Ablindpersoncanhaveaguidehorseforonly8years.

C.Aguidehorsecanhelpblindpeoplealotintheirlives.

D.Aguidehorseisnotashelpfulasaguidedog.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Itisaboutaguidehorse-Digby.

B.Itisaboutablindman——Patel.

C.ItisaboutDigby'snewjobinLondon.

D.Itisaboutaguidedog'sworkinglife.

答案46—50

C[2024武汉武昌区期末]

Oldwives9talesarethose"helpful“thingsthatyourgrandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynot

true.Theyarethingslike,"IfyouwatchTValot,you'llgetsquareeyes","Ifyoueatcarrots,you'll

seewellinthedark”,or"Ifyoueatcheeseatnight,you'llhavebaddreams”.Butaretheynonsense

第6页共19页

（胡扯）orsometimesalittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.

Lefsstartwithafamousone,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Mygrandmaalways

saysthis.Well,everyoneknowsthatfruitisimportantforhealth.Butcanoneapplereallymakea

difference?Astudysays"yes”.Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmaller

chancestohaveheartdisease（心脏病）thanthosewhodon't.

Myuncleisabigbelieverthat“fishisbrain（大脑）food99.Heofteneatsitandheisaclever

man,too.Itlookslikehemightberight.Fishhavealotofomega-3andomega-6fatsintheiroil.

SomescientistsfromOxfordstudied120children,andtheyfoundthechildrenwhoateomega-3

andomega-6didwellintheirschoolwork.Ifyoueatfishoil,itwillhelptoprevent（预防）heart

problems,too.Itseemsthateatingfishisagoodidea.

★Cantheyreallyhelpusseewellatnight?Ieatcarrotsallmylife,butIstillwalkinto

thingswhenIgetupatnight.Unluckily,Ican'tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightorwrong.

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoldwives9tales?

A.Theyareallhelpful.

B.Theyarealwayswrong.

C.Somemaytellalittletruth.

D.Theymakekidshavebaddreams.

52.Whatdoesthestudyaboutapplesfind?

A.Eatingapplesmakesusclever.

B.Applesarethebestfruitforhealth.

C.Eatingapplescanpreventallproblems.

D.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforhealth.

53.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriter'sunclebelieve?

A.Eatingfishisagoodidea.B.Fishoilisn'tgoodforhealth.

C.Eatingfishhelpsussleepbetter.D.Omega-3andomega-6makeusfat.

54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A.Whynotgotoadoctor?B.Finally,whataboutcarrots?

C.Let'seatmorecarrots.D.Carrotscan'thelpusseewell.

55.Whafsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

第7页共19页

选择合适的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。

Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysportsbecausetheyhelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandto

livelonger.56Theybuytickets（票）orturnontheTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetvery

happywhentheirplayersorteamswin.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.

Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.57

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.58Swimmingis

popular（受欢迎的）inallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Becausewatermakes

peoplefeelcool.59whetherifsinChina,EgyptorItaly!

Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,

NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.

Chineseboxinghasaverylonghistory.60Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.

A.Whatfunitistojumpintotheswimmingpooloralake,

B.Soccer,forexample,hasspread（传播）aroundtheworld.

C.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.

D.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe.

E.Skatingisgoodinwinter.

F.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsgames.

答案56—60

八、补全对话，其中有一项多余（每小题1分，共5分）

A:Hi,Susie.Youhavesomuchfruitinyourlunchbox.

B:Yes,Iloveit.

A:61

B:No.Look!MylunchisinthatlunchboxandIhavefruitafterlunch.

A:62Fruitisrichinvitamins（富含维生素）.

B:Yes,you'reright.Itcanhelpusbehealthy.63

A:Ihaveavegetablesaladandahamburger.

B:Youalwayseatahamburger.64

A:Yes,theyare.Don'tyoulikethem?

B:No.65

A:BecauseIthinkahamburgerwithbread,vegetablesandchickenisdelicious（美味的）.

B:Buteatingtoomanyhamburgersisn'thealthy.

A.Thafsforsure.

B.Thafsgoodforyou.

第8页共19页

C.Whydoyoulikethem?

D.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?

E.Arehamburgersyourfavoritefood?

F.Doyouonlyhavefruitforlunch?

答案61—65

九、［2024重庆渝北区期末改编］短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

MynameisGina.Ihavemanyfriendsindifferentschools.Wetalkaboutthe66.r

ofdifferentschools.Theyarereallyinteresting.

Aboutthe67.f___________

Manystudentscaneatanyfoodwhentheyareatschool.68.Binmyschool,

studentscanonlyeatapplesandcarrots.Ourschoolwantsstudentstoeat69.h.

Afterclass

Inmanyschools,studentsoftenstayintheclassroomstohaveclassesordotheir70.

h.InMary'sschool,studentsmust71.goutoftheclassroomafterthey

finishtheclass.Teacherswantthemto72.ealot.

Noschoolbagsintheclassroom

Therearemanylockers《诸物木巨）inMike'sschool.Studentshavetoputtheirschoolbagsin73.

t.Buttheycanputtheirpens,pencilboxes,booksand74.oschool

thingsonthedesk.Whentheyfinishschool,theyopenthelockersandtaketheirschoolbagshome.

Bestfriends

InMark'sschool,studentscan'tmake“bestfiriends”,becausesomestudentsarenotgoodat75.

mfriends.Teacherswantstudentstolivehappily.Manystudentsintheschoollikethis

rule.

十、［2024长沙开福区期末］任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

Lewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve（保护区）inKenya,a

countryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunk（象鼻）

tocatchfood.

Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsome

places.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesliketheSamburuNationalReservearesetup（建立）.They

givetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.

Protectinghugeanimalscanbehard.Foodandspace（空间）arequiteimportantforelephants.

Itisdifficulttofindspacethatislargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals,

likedeer,sharethe64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,they

don'twalkintounsafeplaces.

第9页共19页

Scientistswanttofindoutwhatmakestheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.Maybethenthey

cankeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars（颈圈）aroundthenecksofelephantsto

followthem.ScientistslearnthatLewisoftenleavesthereserveduringthedryseason.Whenthere

islittlerain,hecan'tfindenoughtoeat.Helearnstofinddeliciouscrops（庄稼）onafarm.This

informationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodinthedryseasons.

76.WhereistheSamburuNationalReserve?

77.WhyistheSamburuNationalReservesetup?

78.Isitmorecommonforelephantsordeertowalkintounsafeplaces?

79.Whatdoscientistsdotofollowelephants?

80.WhendoesLewisoftenleavethereserve?

十一、书面表达（共15分）

公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，

健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容,

准备一篇题为“Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife^^的演讲稿。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

身体健康1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠。

希望...（至少一点）

要求：

1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

Hi,mydearclassmates,

Nowwearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentslivea

healthyandhappylife?

第10页共19页

Thafsall.Thankyou!

第11页共19页

第12页共19页

期中综合测试卷

第I卷听力部分

一、1~5BAABC

二、6-10CCBAA

三、11-15CABBC

四、16.fast17.Elephant18.soccer19.fruit20.cute

【听力材料】

一、听句子，选择相应的图片

1.rdlikesomeporkwithpotatoesforlunch.

2.1haveatennisracket.Lefsplaytennis.

3.Themonkeyslikesleepinginthetree.

4.Wecan'ttakephotoshere,Tony.

5.Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepfit.

二、听短对话，选择正确答案

6.W:Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Bob?

M:Ilikeelephants.Becausethey'reverysmart.

7.W:Don'truninthehallways,boys.Ifstheschoolrule.

M:Sorry,Ms.Yang.Butwearelateforthebasketballmatch.

8.M:Howoftendoyougotothesportsclub?

W:IgotheretwiceaweekandIgototheartclubthreetimesaweek.

9.W:Dothegirlslikechickenorfish?

M:Fish.Theydon'tlikechickenatall.

10.W:Whatdoyouoftenhavefordinner,John?

M:Ioftenhavebeefandrice.Doyoulikebeef,Tina?

W:No,Idon't.Ilikemuttonandrice.

三、听长对话，选择正确答案

听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W:Okay,John.It5stimefordinner.

M:ButMom,Iwanttoplaycomputergames,OK?

第13页共19页

W:No.Ifsseveno'clockandyouhavetodoyourhomeworkafterdinner.

M:Oh,no,Mom.

W:Nowgetdownstairsanddon'tforgettowashyourhands.

听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。

M:WelcometoBeijingTastyRestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Canyoushowmeatablebesidethewindow?

M:Sorry,there'snotablebesidethewindow,onlyonetableinthecenter.

W:OK.Thankyou.

M:Here'sthemenu.MayItakeyourorder?

W:rdlikechicken,fish,somevegetables,twocakesandtwobowlsofrice.AndI

needsometimetowaitformyfriend.Pleasegetmyfoodreadyin20minutes.

M:Noproblem.

四'听短文，完成表格，每空一词

Hello,everyone.WelcometoourKunmingZoo.Lefshavealookattheanimal

starsinthezoo.Theycomefromdifferentcountries.

I'mDameng.TmatigerfromCanada.Icanrunveryfastbutpeopleareafraidof

mebecauseIlookscary.

I'mBeibei,anelephantfromThailand.I'mlargebutfriendly.I'mgoodat

playingsoccer.

PmLulu.PmakangaroofromAustralia.I'msmartandcute.Iliketoeatfruit,

vegetablesandgrass.

I'mNannan.I'maChinesepanda.TmcuteandIlikelisteningtomusic.

第n卷笔试部分

五、21.C【解析】sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，其复数形式为sandwiches,可

排除A、D；sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故选C。

22.C【解析】根据"Theseshoesare…”可知，第一空后没有名词，填名词性物

主代词，排除B、D；根据“thatpairbelongsto”可知，第二空填人称代词宾

格,故选C。

23.A【解析】awful糟糕的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。

第14页共19页

根据"Ihaveabadcold”可知，因为感冒了，所以现在感到很糟糕，故选A。

24.D

25.D【解析】根据“Ican...believethatTomisnowatopstudentinhisclass〉和

1"Nothingisimpossible.”可知，第一空缺少副词修饰动词believe,hardly表示“几

乎不"，hardlybelieve”几乎不相信"；根据"Heworksso...atallhislessons."可

知，第二空缺少副词修饰动词work,worksohard表示“学习如此努力”，故选

Do

26.B【解析】encouragesb.todosth.”鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。

故选B。

27.D【解析】根据"didn'tcatchtheearlybus”可知，没有赶上早班车，只好等下

一班。故选D。

28.C

29.B【解析】根据"Atleasttwiceaweek.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用How

ofteno故选B。

30.C【解析】根据答语“Iwouldlikefish,dumplingsandvegetables.”可知，问句

是服务员询问“您要点菜了吗?”故选C。

六'

31.A【解析】根据"hisschoolhasmanyrules”可知，此处是指为学生制定的规则。

故选A。

32.D【解析】根据"Thereisaschoolruleaboutthislake”可知，此处是指“不要

在湖里游泳”。故选D。

33.B【解析】根据后文的描述可知，Kevin认为这条规则太严格了。故选B。

34.C【解析】根据"Thenhejumpsintothelake.“可知，此处指“这周围没有人”。

故选C。

35.C【解析】根据"Hefindsthelakeissodeep”可知，此处指“当他在湖里的时

候，他害怕了”。故选C。

36.A

37.D【解析】根据"Hefeelsterrible”可知，此处是指“他需要帮助"。故选D。

38.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指两位老师看见Kevin,迅速跑到湖边。表示

第15页共19页

“迅速地”用quickly,故选C。

39.A【解析】此处代指Kevin,应用代词him。故选A。

40.B

七、

A

41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24years

oldabouttheirexercisehabits55可知，参与调查的人都是年轻人，故选B。

42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据图表I中的展示可知，有40%的人认为锻炼非

常重要，故选A。

43.C【解析】数字计算题。根据图表n中的展示可知，有26%的人一周锻炼3

至1」5次，2000人中的26%是520人，故选C。

44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表皿中的展示可知，跳舞是调查中最受人

们欢迎的运动，故选D。

45.D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表HI中的展示“Running22%Walking13%”

可知，人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行来锻炼。故选D。

B

46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Patelisafraidofdogs,sohechoosesDigbyashis

guide.”可知，Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。

47.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“ItlearnstowalkslowlyandleadPateltowalkon

thestreetandgetbooksandmagazinesforhim.“可知，应是领着某人走，结合所

给的选项，应是B项“走在某人前面”。故选B。

48.D［解析］细节理解题o根据“Luckily,Digbyhasanewjob.Ithelpsblindpeople

travelaroundsomeplacesinLondon.”可知它帮助盲人在伦敦的一些地方旅行。

故选D。

49.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。

故选C。

50.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—Digbyo故选A。

C

51.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Oldwives5talesarethose'helpflil'thingsthatyour

grandparentssay.Buttheyareprobablynottrue.Theyarethingslike...you511have

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baddreams'."及"Let'sstartwithafamousone...Itfoundthatifpeopleover50eat

anappleaday,theyhavesmallerchancestohaveheartdisease（心脏病）than

thosewhodon、”可知，那些传言有些是真实的，有些是胡说的，C选项符合,

故选C。

52.D［角星析］细节理角星题o根据'"Anappleadaykeeps...Itfoundthatifpeopleover

50eatanappleaday,theyhavesmallerchancestohaveheartdisease（心月底病）

thanthosewhodon't.”可知选D。

53.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Myuncleisabigbelieverthat"fishisbrain（大

脑）food9.Heofteneatsitandheisacleverman,too.”可知选A。

54.B［解析］推理判断题o根据“Cantheyreallyhelpus...butIstillwalkintothings

whenIgetupatnight.”可知，此空与“胡萝卜能帮助我们在晚上看得清楚”有关,

排除A选项；根据"Unluckily,Ican'tfindanythingtotellifthisisrightor

wrong.”可知，此处没有准确的结论，所以B选项符合，故选B。

55.A【解析】篇章结构题。根据第一段“Butaretheynonsense（胡扯）orsometimes

alittlebittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutmore.”可知这是引出话题，下面几段是通

过例子来证明这些传言的真实性。因此文章结构是总分结构。故选A。

D

56.F【解析】根据下文“Theybuytickets（票）orturnontheTVstowatchthe

games."可知，此处是指有些人喜欢看别人比赛。选项F“许多人喜欢看别人进

行体育比赛。”符合语境。故选F。

57.E【角星析】根据上文“Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.

Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.”可知,此处应介绍人们冬天的运动情况。选

项E“冬天滑冰很好。”符合语境。故选E。

58.B【角星析】木艮据上文“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoin

forthem.”可知，此处应说明受大家追捧的运动。选项B“例如，足球已经传遍

了世界。”符合语境。故选B。

59.A［角星析］根据上文“Becausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知,此处提至水

上活动的乐趣。选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊”符合语境。故选A。

60.C【角星析】根据下文“Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.”可知，此处谈至lj历史

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短暂的运动。选项C“但篮球和排球都是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选C。

八、61-65FBDEC

九、

66.rules【解析】根据下文描述可知，此处指学校的规定，表示泛指，且不止一

条，因此用复数形式。故填rules。

67.food【解