2025年外研版高二英语寒假复习：核心知识点+题型练习（选择性必修二）复习-解析版

专题06核心知识点和题型训练（选择性必修二）复习

T模块导航A

考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢

重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺

难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升

学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破

6考点聚焦------------------

i.核心词汇

2.必背短语

3.重点句式

4.题型训练

<»重点专攻------------------

核心词汇

1.legaladj.合法的，法律的

2.instantlyadv.立即，马上conj...........就....

3.gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的

4.approvev.赞成，同意，批准

5.steadyadj.稳定的，持续的

6.commitmentn.投入，花费；承诺

7.suitableadj.合适的

8.variedadj,各种各样的

9.digestv.消化

10.consequencen.后果

11.conclusionn.结论

12.switchv.改变，转换

13.motivatev.激发；激励

14.occupyv.占用，占去

15.appropriateadj.恰当的；合适的

16.considerateadj.替他人着想的；关切的，体贴的

17.promotev.促进，增进；晋升，提升

18.equipv.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；装备，配备

19.sympathyn.同情

20.competev.竞争

21.expandv.扩大；增加

22.intendv.计划，打算

23.accessn.接触的机会；使用权

24.convincev.使信服；说服

25.assistv.协助，帮助

26.vitaladj.极其重要的

27.relievev,给（某人）换班；减轻，缓解

28.devotev.献身；致力；把……用于

29.minorityn.少数派；少数

30.appetiten.胃口，食欲；欲望，喜爱

31.decreasev.使变小，使减少

32.explodev.突然增加；爆炸

33.owev.应该做；欠；归功于

34.comparisonn.比较

35.rarelyadv.很少，难得

【考点再现】

单词拼写

1.Therehasbeenaclose（联系；纽带）betweenthemeversincehesavedtheboyfromdrowning.

2.Bothofushadthequalitiesand（美德）thataretypicalofAmericanactors.

3.Ifyoudrivethiscarwithouta（n）（执照）,you'llhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

4.The（工资）duetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.

5.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandan（救护车）rushedtheinjuredtothehospital.

6.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmore（成熟的）than

thoseofherage.

7.ThefirstarticleIwrotewasa（概况）ofthechemistryprofessor-theonewhowasnamedTeacherof

theYear.

8.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethe（截止日期）.

9.Youshouldmakeanapologytosomeoneyouhurtata（n）（合适的）time.

10.Weshouldn*tsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto（促进）economicgrowth.

11.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa（n）（安全）threattousall.

12.Shefoundithardtokeepbothendsmeet,sothehostessdecidedtocutbackondaily（必需品）.

13.Overthepastfew（十年），thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth.

14.Hemadearude（手势）atthedriveroftheothercar.

15.Afterrenovationand（重建）theoldporthaschangedbeyondrecognition.

16.Thefactory,whichisreportedinthelocalnewspapers,willinsiston（改革）thepresentsystemwhich

hassloweditsdevelopment.

17.Local（倡议）tohelpyoungpeoplehavebeeninadequate.

18.Thisprovideda（坚实的）foundationfortheirmarriage.

19.Trustisavital（组成部分）inanyrelationship.

20.Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe（边界）ofhumanknowledge.

21.（数据）showthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto

2.5nowadays.

22.Anapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadyto（处理）thetaskathand.

23.Wearea（少数）andmustconvincepeopleofthejusticeofourcause.

24.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda（/口i皆的）atmosphere.

25.Hehadtoenduresixmonths*lossof（自由）.

26.Ourincomehasgotsmaller,sowemustbe（实际的）andsellourcar.

27.Shehashadtocopewithlosingallherprevious（地位）andmoney.

28.1cangiveyouarough（估计）oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.

29.Howimportantitistohaveself-esteem!Self-awarenessplaysa（极其重要的）partofbuildingyour

selfesteem.

30.Theyarecautiously（乐观的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.

【答案】

1.bond2.virtues3.licence4.wages5.ambulance6.mature7.profile8.deadline

9.appropriate10.promote11.security12.necessities13.decades14.gesture15.reconstruction

16.reforming17.initiatives18.solid19.component20.boundaries21.Statistics22.tackle

23.minority24.harmonious25.liberty26.realistic27.status28.estimate29.crucial30.optimistic

必背短语

1.haveasay有发言权

2.inchargeof掌管，负责

3.behindthewheel在驾驶汽车

4.wasobsessedwith沉迷于

5.berelatedto与...相关

6.inthelongterm从长远来看

7.intheactof正在做..时

8.switchon打开

9.layaside把……搁置一边；留存

10.devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于

11.beconcernedwith关心；与..有关

12.careabout关心；担心；在乎

13.pickup捡起，拿起

14.beupto正在做；忙于

15.relyon/upon依赖，依靠；信赖，信任

16.abunchof一群

17.throwinthetowel认输

18.takeup占用；占据

19.putoff推迟，延期

20.intendtodosth.打算做某事

21.dropin顺便拜访，临时拜访

22.takeover接管，接任

23.popup突然出现

24.infavourof支持，赞成

25.takechances冒险

26.put...atrisk使..处境危险

27.inmemoryof为了纪念...

28.lookto指望，依赖；期待，展望

29.bringforth使产生，使出现；生产

30.with...inmind考虑到

31.breakdown分解；出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉

32.takein吸收；理解

33.add...to…把...力口至I」....中

34.inone9sway挡住某人的去路；妨碍某人

35.havenochoicebuttodo除了做..之外别无选择

36.underconstruction在建设中

37.fitinwith适应,与...一致

38.getridof摆脱，除去，消除

39.wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭

40.consistof由...组成

【考点再现】

根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语

1.Willyoubecompletely（掌控）yourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexciting

ways?

2.Surely,ifyou'reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedto（有发言权）on

howthegovernmentspendsthem!

3.Mymumworriesaboutmebeing（在驾驶汽车）.

4.Asayoungboy,he（沉迷于）aeroplanes,ridinginoneforthefirsttimeattheageof12.

5.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor（正在做...时）swallowingananimal.

6.Withthedetoxnowfinished,they*ve（打开）theirdevicesandthey'rebackonline.

7.PmembarrassedtosaythatI（认输）onthefirstday!

8.Recentheadlineshaveseenmoreandmoreteens（刷爆）theirparents*creditcardsongamesor

otheronlineactivities.

9.Althoughthiscouldlikewiseinvolve（储存）moneyforyouruniversityeducation,italso

meansinvestinginyourself.

10.Thebookstore,whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighborhood,wasaplacewhereanyonecould

（顺便访问）andconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.

11.（一群）uskidswouldfrequentlydropbythestoreafterschool.

12.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley,asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighborhoodandwho

hadnow（接管）thebookstorefromCasey.

13.IjoinedCasey,whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders*commentskept（突然出

现）.

14.IknewIwas（让...处于危险中）,butIthought,“IfIdontdoit,whowill?”

15.ThemanwasAbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andhewasthere

（为纪念...）thesoldierswhohaddied.

16.Hisspeechgavethemhope,beliefandareasonto（指望）thefuture.

17.Today,foxescanbeseenalloverLondon一oneevenbeingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuilding

whenitwas（在建造中）！

18.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitsto（适应）theirnewhomes.

19.Inthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsonthe

planet,couldbe（彻底摧毁，消灭）bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.

20.It（由...组成）aclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.

【答案】

1.inchargeof2.haveasay3.behindthewheel4.wasobsessedwith5.intheactof

6.switchedon7.threwinthetowel8.maxingout9.puttingaside10.dropin11.Abunchof12.takenover

13.poppingup14.puttingmylifeatrisk15.inmemoryof16.lookto17.underconstruction18.fitin

with19.wipedout20.consistedof

重点句式

1.asif引导方式状语从句

教材原句

Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenew

adultworld.

我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。

句式仿写

HeactedasifinEnglandbefore.

他的举动就好像他之前从未在英国生活过一样。

2.nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句

教材原句

YouaskedifIhavebeenthinkingalotaboutthefuturenowthatI'm17.

你问我既然17岁了，是否一直对未来思考很多。

句式仿写

whatweareupagainst,howdowemoveforward?

既然我们知道面对的问题是什么，那么我们应当如何向前推进？

3.疑问词+不定式

课本原句

Ithelpedstudentslearnhowtobestcommunicateusingsocialmedia.

它帮助学生学会如何最好地使用社交媒体进行交流。

句式仿写

Ishouldbeinstructed.

应当通知我出发的时间。

4.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

教材原句

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtogiveupsocialmediaforaweek?

如果你不得不放弃使用社交媒体一周，你会做什么？

句式仿写

IfIhadmoretime,.

如果我有更多时间，我会学习一门新语言。

5.theway+定语从句

教材原句

TounderstandhowpeoplefeelaboutthewaylifehaschangedinShenzhenthiscentury.

了解人们对本世纪深圳生活方式变化的感受。

句式仿写

Shewaspleasedwiththewayhercriticism.

她对他接受她的批评的方式感到高兴。

6.过去分词短语作后置定语

教材原句

Itisanindependent,non-profitorganizationwhosemissionistoprovidemedicalcaretothoseaffectedbyconflict,

epidemics,disastersoralackofaccesstohealthcare.

它是一个独立的非盈利组织，其使命是为那些受到冲突、流行病、灾难影响或缺乏医疗看保健的人提供医

疗服务。

句式仿写

Theplantheprojectisunderdiscussion.

与该项目相关的计划正在讨论中。

7.否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装

课本原句

Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephant

seals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.

句式仿写

Northekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtabout.

他也没有让疾病阻止他过上梦想中的生活。

8.nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句

课本原句

Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.

不论他犯罪多少次，警方都无法抓捕到他。

句式仿写

theInternetis,weshouldn'tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.

无论互联网多么有吸引力，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。

9.asif引导表语从句

课本原句

WithfoxesinLondon,mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong,itisalmostasifourcitiesare

beingtakenoverbywildanimals.

伦敦出现了狐狸，旧金山出现了美洲狮，香港出现了野猪，我们的城市就像是被野生动物给占领了。

句式仿写

Itlooks,soyoumightneedtobringanumbrella.

看起来要下雨了，所以你可能要带把伞。

10.不定式短语作表语

课本原句

Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldliveonthem.

一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。

句式仿写

Thepurposeofeducationisinchildren.

教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。

【答案】

1.hehadneverlived

2.Nowthatweknow

3.whentostart

4.Iwouldlearnanewlanguage

5.(that/inwhich)hehadaccepted

6.relatedto

7.didheletthediseasestophimfromliving

8.Nomatterhowattractive

9.asififsgoingtorain

10.todevelopafinepersonality

题型训I练

一、阅读理解

A

Drone(无人机)lightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.

EastorWestCoasts,you'veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyand

intensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires-morethan

youmightthink.

ThafswhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,

Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.And

firedangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.

Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthe

curtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileonthe

ground.Droneswon't.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there'snorisk

ofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.

Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburst

youreardrumifyou'restandingcloseenough.Thafsanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,or

otherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.

Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey9rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstarting

fires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoa

reusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.Thafsa

hugebenefittotheenvironment-andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.

Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey'recooler.

Thafsnottosaythatfireworksaren'tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize（同

步）lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.

Nevertheless,ifsstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceof

fireworksinthenearfuture.

1.Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theybringalongfirerisks.

C.Theyspeedupclimatechange.D.Theyarenotcoolanymore.

2.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.

C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Reward.B.Attraction.C.Instance.D.Annoyance.

4.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?

A.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.

B.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.

C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.

D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，

包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全

取代烟花的结论。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefiresmorethanyou

mightthink.（烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多）”和第二段中“That飞

whatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,known

foritsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.（这就是去年力口州一些

城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在

考虑也这样做）”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresenta

saferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausethey

canaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon't.（除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提

供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人

机则不会）”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由

此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。

3.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou5restandingclose

enough.（另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜）”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,

smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise（对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说）“可知，

烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物"，与Annoyance同义。

故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nevertheless,ifsstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswill

completelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfixture.（然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取

代烟花的结论还为时过早）”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下

来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。

B

Oneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundincircles,crashwiththings,

andjumpinpuddles-notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.

Andthafsexactlyhowpsychologistsdefineplay:asaself^directed,intrinsically（内在地）motivatedactivity

withnopurposeoutsidetheactivityitself.Playiswhatwedojustforthejoyofit.

Inchildren,playisseenasnormalandnatural,andasapowerfulwaytolearn.Butaswegrowup,wecome

toseeplayasunnecessary.Wemayfaultourselvesforplayingwhenwecouldbegettingthingsdone.Atbest,we

seeplayasrewardforalongday'swork,ameanstoupliftourselvesorawaytorelaxbeforedivingbackintothe

troublesofoureverydaylives.

Butplayisn'tjustawaytoletoffsteamandreducestress.Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantfor

workingproductivity.Playisabasicemotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.

Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjobsatisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playprepares

ustotackletheunexpectedbybroadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnew

challenges.

Whatseparatesplayfromreallifeisthelackofrisks.Playprovidesasafeenvironmenttolearncognitive（认

知的）,motorandsocialskillsandtomakemistakeswithoutseriousconsequences.Whenasoldieronthe

battlefieldtriestoavoidenemyfire,itmaycausethempsychologicaldamagebecausetheirlifeisontheline.Butif

youdothesamemovementinagame,you'reprobablyhavingagoodtime.

Likeotherbasicdrivessuchaseating,playispleasurable.Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?The

mostpossiblescientificexplanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldis

unpredictable,andtosurvive,weneedtoadapttonewsituations.Playisawayofexperimentingwithvarious

combinationstoseewhatworksanddevelopingflexibleresponsestounforeseenevents.We'renotbomwithan

understandingofhowtheworldworks.Playishowwefigureitout.

5.Whatisthemotivationforchildrentoplay?

A.Thepurejoyofplayingitself.

B.Theirkeeninterestineverything.

C.Theirdesiretochallengethemselves.

D.Theworkingproductivitytheyreceiveformplaying.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"letoffsteam^^inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Getfreshexperience.B.Bravethedifficulties.

C.Relievenegativeemotions.D.Becomepowerfulgradually.

7.Whatistheevolutionarypurposeofplay?

A.Toimproveadults'creativity.B.Toprepareusfortheunknownfuture.

C.Tohelpwiththepsychologicaldamage.D.Toboostchildren'scognitivedevelopment.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutplayfromthispassage?

A.Playcomestobethebestsourceofentertainment.

B.Playpromotescreativityandexplorationinusall.

C.Playserveslittlepracticalpurposeinevolution.

D.Playbenefitspersonallivesinnumerousways.

【答案】5.A6.C7.B8.D

【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明玩耍时间可以让我们更好地准备面对意想不到的事情和解决问题。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段"Oneofthedefiningcharacteristicsofchildrenisthattheyplay.Theyrunaroundin

circles,crashwiththings,andjumpinpuddles-notwithanypurposeinmind,butsimplyforthefunofit.（孩子

们玩耍的动机是什么孩子的一个显著特征是他们喜欢玩耍。他们绕着圈跑，撞到东西，在水坑里跳——没

有任何目的，只是为了好玩。厂可知，孩子们玩耍的动机是游戏本身的纯粹乐趣。故选A。

6.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Butplayisn'tjustawaytoletoffsteamandreducestress.（但玩耍不仅仅是一种let

offsteam和减压的方式。）“可知，and前后并列的意思相近，reducestress"减少压力”，意思就是relievenegative

emotions.表示“缓解负面情绪”。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Butwhatevolutionarypurposedoesitserve?Themostpossiblescientific

explanationisthatplayteachesushowtoaddresstheunexpected.Theworldisunpredictable,andtosurvive,we

needtoadapttonewsituations.（但是它的进化目的是什么呢？最可能的科学解释是，玩耍教会我们如何应对

意外情况。世界是不可预测的，为了生存，我们需要适应新的情况。）”可知，游戏的进化目的让我们为未知

的未来做好准备。故选B。

8.推理判断题o根据第四段“Fittingplaytimeintoyourdayisimportantforworkingproductivity.Playisabasic

emotionalsystem,essentialinbothchilddevelopmentandadultcreativity.Studiesalsoshowthatitincreasesjob

satisfaction,resourcefulnessandinnovation.Moreimportantly,playpreparesustotackletheunexpectedby

broadeningthebreadthofexperiencesyouhavetodrawfromwhenmeetingnewchallenges.（在一天中安排娱乐

时间对提高工作效率很重要。游戏是一种基本的情感系统，在儿童发展和成人创造力中都是必不可少的。

研究还表明，它能提高工作满意度、智谋和创新能力。更重要的是，当你面对新的挑战时，游戏可以拓宽

你的经验，让我们准备好应对意想不到的事情。）”可知，游戏可以通过多种方式有益于个人生活。故选D。

二、七选五

Alargenumberofpeoplestartexperiencingstronglonelinessinthefewmonthfollowingtheirgraduation.

Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnewpeople.

1Sowhatcauseslonelinessandwhydosomanypeopleexperienceitrightaftergraduation?

2Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessand

commonlifechallenges.Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesame

problem,sotheycantalkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergo

throughthem.3

However,aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisown

uniquebattle.Problemsbecomenolongercommonbetweenthesamegroupofpeoplebecauseeachofthem

developshisownspecialones.Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesa

differentlife.4

Insuchacasetwothingscanbedone.Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsand

makesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucanmakemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhat'sgoingonin

yournewstageoflife.5Whenyoudoso,sticktothem,shareyourproblemswiththemandyouwill

neverfeellonely.

A.Whathappenstothesamegroupaftergraduation?

B.Lonelinesscanneverappearinsuchanenvironment.

C.Thisgraduallyreducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.

D.Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfeellonely.

E.Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon'thavecloserelationships.

F.Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesamebattleasyou.

G.Howlongitlastsreliesonwhatactionsyouwilltakeduringthatperiod.

【答案】1.D2.E3.A4.C5.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了人们在毕业后常常会感到孤独的原因，并给出了应对建议。

1.上文“Manypeoplemistakenlythinkthatlonelinesscanbeendedbyhavingmorefriendsorbymeetingnew

peopled很多人错误地认为，多交朋友或结识新朋友可以消除孤独感）”提出人们对于消除孤独感的普遍错误

看法，D选项“Infact,apersonwithquietafewfriendscanstillfbellonely.（事实上，一个有相当多朋友的人仍

然会感到孤独）”与上文构成转折关系，给出正确观点，指出即使有很多朋友，人们仍然可能会感到孤独，从

而引出下文对孤独原因和应对方法的探讨。故选D项。

2.下文“Someofthemaincharacteristicsofacloserelationshiparecommoninterests,opennessandcommonlife

challenges.（亲密关系的主要特征包括共同的兴趣、开放性和共同的生活挑战）”开始阐述亲密关系的特点，E

选项“Lonelinesshappenswhenyoudon'thavecloserelationships4当你没有亲密关系时，孤独就会发生）“引出

下文主题，即孤独与缺乏亲密关系有关，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

3.上文“Duringcollegeorhighschoolyears,mostofthepeopleinagroupwillhavethesameproblem,sotheycan

talkabouttheircommonproblems,thinktogetherofsolutionsandevenhelpeachothergothroughthem.（在大学或

高中时期，一个群体中的大多数人都会有同样的问题，所以他们可以谈论他们的共同问题，一起思考解决

方案，甚至互相帮助度过难关）”描述了在校期间人们因为共同问题而紧密相连的情况，A选项“Whathappens

tothesamegroupaftergraduation?（同样的一群人在毕业后会怎样呢？）“承接上文，引出下一段中“However,

aftergraduationeachpersonusuallytakesadifferentpathandfindshimselffightinghisownuniquebattle.（然而，

毕业后每个人通常会走上不同的道路，发现自己在进行着一场独特的战斗）”对毕业后人们关系变化的分析，

上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

4.上文“Friendscanbecomelessconnectedtoeachotherwheneachoneofthemlivesadifferentlifb.（当每个人过

着不同的生活时，朋友之间的联系就会减少）”指出毕业后朋友之间联系减少的现象，C选项“Thisgradually

reducesclosenessandpromotesloneliness.（这逐渐减少了亲密感，促进了孤独感）“进一步解释这一现象导致的

后果，即亲密感的减少和孤独感的增加，且句中指示代词"This"指代上文"becomelessconnectedtoeachother”

这一情况。故选C项。

5.上文“Youcaneithershareyournewproblemswithyouroldfriendsandmakesureyoulistentotheirsoryoucan

makemorefriendsatyournewjobtosharewiththemwhafsgoingoninyournewstageoflifb.（你可以和你的老

朋友分享你的新问题，并确保你倾听他们的问题，或者你可以在新工作中结交更多朋友，与他们分享你新

生活阶段的情况）”提出了两种应对孤独的方法，F选项“Thekeyistofindpeoplewhoarefightingthesame

battleasyou.（关键是要找到和你打着同样“仗”的人）”总结上文，指出无论是与老朋友还是新朋友分享，关键

在于找到有共同经历或挑战的人。故选F项。

三、完形填空

MasonBranstratorhasalwaysbeenanathlete,butthreeyearsago,atjust17yearsold,hisactive1

changedforever.

“Iwasgoingforacommondayofdownhillskiing,butthistime,itwasalotdifferent,Mason,an

experiencedskier,toldCBSNews."IrememberthinkingrightasIleftthejump,Tmgoingalittlefast/Andthat

wasthelastthingIrememberedbeforeeverythingwent2

MasonbrokehisT-12vertebra（脊椎）,whichaffectslowerbody3.Hewasparalyzed（瘫痪）from

thewaistdown.Masoncouldn't4thefactthathemightneverwalkagain.4aItwasjust5Jhe

said.

Afterhelefthospital,hisparentsadvisedhimto6thegood.Soon,hebecamemore7.

“ThefirsttimeIgotinawheelchair,Ifeltsofree,^^hesaid.<4Inthisreallyhardsituation-unabletowalk

一sittinginawheelchairmeansyou'regivenfreedomand8.Andpeoplelookatthewheelchairandsay,

‘It'sawfultobelimitedtousingawheelchair.?Butthiswheelchairdoesn't9me.Ifsactuallymy

freedom.^^

Still,hesaidbeinginawheelchairisnoteasyandittakeshimlongertodomostthingspeopleconsider

10_______,likegettinginhiscar.Masonhastogetoutofhiswheelchair,balancehimselfagainsthisvehicle

11______whichisequippedtoholdhiswheelchairinthebackseat.Thenheslidesintothefrontseat.Butthose

challengeshaven't_12_____himfromplayingsportsandlivingagoodlife.

Notonlythat,Masonfoundawayto_13_____others.

HestartedsharinghisexperiencesinInstagramtoconnectwithotherswhohadphysical_____14_____,and

nowhasnearly270,000followers."Andthen,itjustkeptevolvingandmorepeoplecaughtontomystory一

peoplewhoweren'tparalyzedstartedbeing_15_____.AndIjustloveddoingit,“hesaid.

1.A.educationB.lifestyleC.strategyD.design

2.A.clearB.easyC.smoothD.black

3.A.examinationsB•preparationsC.arrangementsD.functions

4.A.exchangeB.doubtC.acceptD.explore

5.A.disastrousB.amazingC.boringD.confusing

6.A.checkoutB.makeupC.focusonD.workout

7.A.depressedB.positive