湖南省长沙四大名校2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

届2月湖南高三联考卷英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Heisasalesman.B.Heisadeliveryman.C.Heisacustomer.2.Whodoesthedogbelongto?A.Theman.B.Theman'sbrother.C.Theman'saunt.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A.Driveacar.B.Drinkabeer.C.Eatanicecream.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.rescheduleameeting.B.confirmanappointment.C.enquireaboutbusinesshours.5.Whereprobablyistheman?A.Inthegarage.B.Inthebasement.C.Inthegarden.第1页/共24页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisnecessaryforapplyingforalibrarycard?A.Aphoto.B.Cardfee.C.Acreditcard.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Howdidthewomangettoknowthelatestnews?A.OnTV.B.Bynewspaper.C.By9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.China.B.TheU.K.C.America.WhydoesthemanordermoretakeawaysinChina?A.Theycostless.B.Theytastegood.C.Theyareofvariousoptions.12.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.EatinginBeijingandLondon.B.oforderingtakeaways.C.FamouscuisinesinChina.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthepurposeofthephonecall?A.consultadoctor.B.reportaninjury.C.makeanappointment.14.Whendidthemanhurthisankle?A.OnB.OnC.OnSunday.15.Whatdidthemanusetocoverhisinjuredankle?A.Acoldtowel.B.Ahottowel.C.Aband.第2页/共24页16.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lola?A.Sheisapatientnurse.B.Sheisanexperienceddoctor.C.Sheisunavailabletoday.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.HowdidStreetgetitsname?A.Itwentalongahighwall.B.Itwasnamedbythepresident.C.Itprotectedthecityfromtheenemy.18WhendidStreetbeeafinancialcenter?A.Inlate17thcentury.B.Inlate18thcentury.C.Inlate19thcentury.19.HowlonghadNewbeenthecapitaloftheU.S.?A.15years.B.10years.C.5years.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thefamousfinancialcenter.B.ThefirstAmericanpresident.C.ThehistoryofAmericancapital.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFestivalsinSydneyareamajorattractionfortourists.Theyauniqueopportunityforvisitorstoexperiencethevibrantculture,diverseentertainmentandthewarmspiritofSydney,addinganextralayerofcharmtothisbeautifulcity.TheSydneyFestivalisamajorculturaleventthattransformsthecityeachsummer.Itshowcasesadiverserangeofperformances,includingtheater,dance,music,andvisualarts.Thereareoutdoorconcertsinbeautiful第3页/共24页parks,thoughtprovokingplaysinhistorictheaters,andinnovativeartequipmentinunexpectedlocations.—ThisbiennialeventisoneoftheleadingcontemporaryartfestivalsintheAsiaPacificregion.Itfeaturesworksbylocalandinternationalartistsinvariousvenuesacrossthecity.Theartworksoftenchallengeconventionalideasandpushtheboundariesofcreativity.—Sydneyisknownforitsspectacularlightdisplaysandprojectionsthatilluminatethecity'siconicbuildingsandlandmarks.Thefestivalalsoincludesmusicperformancesandcreativediscussions.&Thisfestivalbringsarttothestreets,withpublicartworks,exhibitions,andeventsthroughoutthecity.Itencouragespeopletoengagewithartintheireverydaysurroundings.1.WhatisspecialaboutSydney?A.Ithasoutdoorconcerts.B.Ithasappealingartworks.C.Ithaslightdisplays.D.Ithascreativeperformances.2.WhatdoesArt&AboutSydneyencouragepeopletodo?A.playsintheaters.B.Createartworksathome.C.Performonthestreets.D.Getinvolvedwithartindailylife.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.AB.Areport.C.Apaper.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了悉尼的几个重要文化节日。【1题详解】Sydney部分中“Sydneyisknownforitsspectacularlightdisplaysandprojectionsthatilluminatethecity'siconicbuildingsandlandmarks.(悉尼灯光音乐节以其壮观的灯光展示和投影而闻名，照亮了城市的标志性建筑和地标)”可知，其特别之处在于灯光展示，故选C。【2题详解】第4页/共24页细节理解题。根据Art&AboutSydney部分中“Thisfestivalbringsarttothestreets,withpublicartworks,exhibitions,andeventsthroughoutthecity.Itencouragespeopletoengagewithartintheireverydaysurroundings.(这个节日将艺术带到街头，整个城市都有公共艺术品、展览和活动。它鼓励人们在日常生活中接触艺术)”可知，Art&AboutSydney鼓励人们在日常生活中参与艺术。故选D。【3题详解】FestivalsinSydneyareamajorattractionfortourists.Theyauniqueopportunityforvisitorstoexperiencethevibrantculture,diverseentertainmentandthewarmspiritofSydney,addinganextralayerofcharmtothisbeautifulcity.(悉尼的节日是吸引游客的主要原因。它们为游客提供了一个独特的机会，让他们体验悉尼充满活力的文化、多样的娱乐和热情的精神，为这座美丽的城市增添了额外的魅力)”以及文章为游客介绍了悉尼的四个文化节日。推测文章属于一则广告宣传。故选D。BEverywinterseason,IfeelarushofemotionsandmemoriesfloodbackasIlookattheoldscarfmymotherusedtowear.Itwasasimplewoolenscarf,frayedattheedgesandabitfadedincolor,buttome,itheldaworldofmeaning.Mymotherwasahardworkingwoman.Shewouldwakeupbeforethecrackofdawntopreparebreakfastforthefamily,thenrushtoherjobatthelocalfactory.Despitethelonghoursandtiringwork,shealwaysmanagedtoehomewithasmileonherface,readytolistentoourstoriesandhelpuswithourhomework.Irememberhowshewouldwrapthatscarfaroundherneckoncoldmornings,asifitwereashieldagainsttheharshelements.OneChristmas,Idecidedtosaveupmypocketmoneytobuyheranewscarf.Ispenthoursinthestore,carefullychoosingonethatIthoughtwouldmatchhereyesandbringoutthewarmthinhersmile.WhenIfinallypresentedittoher,hereyeslituplikestars.Sheimmediatelyputitonandproudlyshowedittomyfatherandsiblings,asifitwerethemostpreciousgiftshehadeverreceived.Buteventhoughshehadthenewscarf,shestillkepttheoldone,sayingthatitheldtoomanymemoriestoletgo.Astheyearspassed,thescarfbecameasymbolofourbond.WheneverIsawit,IwouldthinkofthecountlesstimesmymotherhadfortedmewithahugwhenIwassad,orcheeredmeonwhenIwasfacingachallenge.Shewasmyconstantsupport,myrockinthestormyseaoflife.Friendswouldeandgo,butmymotherwasalwaysthere,readytoakindwordorashouldertocryon.Now,Iamafatherwithtwokids.Wheneverthewinterwindsblow,Itakeoutthatoldscarfandholditclosetomyheart.Itremindsmeofmymother'slove,unwaveringandunconditional.AndIrealizethatthebestgiftsinlifearenottheonesthatareboughtwithmoney,buttheonesthatarewrappedinloveandmemories.Justlikemy第5页/共24页mother'sscarf,whichmaybewornoutandold,buttome,itisatreasurethatIwillcherishforever.4.HowdidtheauthorsurprisehismomatChristmas?A.Bysavinghispocketmoney.B.Byhelpingwithhouseholdchores.C.Bytakingheronatrip.D.Bygivingheranewscarf.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frayed”inparagraph1mean?A.B.Decorated.C.Colorful.D.Soft.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'smother?A.Shelivesaneconomicallife.B.Shevaluesfamilyandmemories.C.Shedoesn'tlikenewthings.D.Sheisstrictwithherchildren.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'shappychildhood.B.Theauthor'smemoriesofhismother'sscarf.C.Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandhismother.D.Theimportanceofbuyingpropergiftsforparents.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过一条旧围巾回忆起母亲的爱和勤劳，文章突出了这条围巾所承载的特殊意义及母子之间的珍贵回忆。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OneChristmas,Idecidedtosaveupmypocketmoneytobuyheranewscarf.Ispenthoursinthestore,carefullychoosingonethatIthoughtwouldmatchhereyesandbringoutthewarmthinhersmile.WhenIfinallypresentedittoher,hereyeslituplikestars.(有一年圣诞节，我决定攒零花钱给她买一条新围巾。我在店里花了好几个小时，仔细挑选了一件我认为能和她的眼睛相配的衣服，能衬托出她微笑中的温暖。当我最后把它交给她时，她的眼睛像星星一样亮了起来)”可知，作者通过买了一条新围巾给妈妈一个惊喜。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Everywinterseason,IfeelarushofemotionsandmemoriesfloodbackasIlookattheoldscarfmymotherusedtowear.Itwasasimplewoolenscarf,frayedattheedgesandabitfadedincolor.(每年冬天，当我看到妈妈曾经戴过的那条旧围巾时，我的感情就会涌起，回忆就会涌上心头。它是一条简单frayed)frayed”第6页/共24页指的是边缘“破损的”，选项A中的“”意为“破损的”，恰与语境吻合。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Buteventhoughshehadthenewscarf,shestillkepttheoldone,sayingthatitheldtoomanymemoriestoletgo.(但是，即使她有了新的围巾，她仍然保留了旧的，因为她说它承载了太多的回忆无法割舍)”可推知，作者的母亲非常珍视家庭和回忆。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now,Iamafatherwithtwokids.Wheneverthewinterwindsblow,Itakeoutthatoldscarfandholditclosetomyheart.Itremindsmeofmymother'slove,unwaveringandunconditional.AndIrealizethatthebestgiftsinlifearenottheonesthatareboughtwithmoney,buttheonesthatarewrappedinloveandmemories.Justlikemymother'sscarf,whichmaybewornoutandold,buttome,itisatreasurethatIwillcherishforever.(这让我想起了我母亲的爱，坚定不移，无条件的。我意识到生活中最好的礼物不是用钱买来的，而是用爱和回忆包裹着的。就像我妈妈的围巾，它可能会磨损和旧，但对我来说，它是一个宝藏，我会永远珍惜)”可知，文章通过旧围巾讲述与母亲之间满载爱的回忆，表达对母爱的敬意。全文围绕围巾所承载的母爱记忆展开，因此最佳选项为B“作者对母亲围巾的回忆”。故选B。CTheoceancoversapproximately70%ofEarth'ssurface.It'sthelargestlivablespaceonourplanet,andthere'smorelifetherethananywhereelseonEarth.Throughexploration,we’relearningmoreaboutitsbiological,chemical,physical,andgeologicalaspects.Explorationleadstodiscovery,butbeforewecantrulyexplore,wemustmap.Seafloormappingprovidesasenseofwhatmayliebeneathandguidesdecisionsaboutwheretoexplore.Whiletheentireseafloorhasbeenmappedusingdatacollectedfromsatellites,thesedataprovideonlyageneralpictureofwhat'sthere.Detailislimitedonthesemaps,sosomeimportantgeographicalfeatureslikeseamountsandobjectslikeshipwrecksremainunseen.Asof2023,24.9%oftheglobalseafloorhadbeenmappedwithmodernhighresolutiontechnology,usuallyfixedonships,whichcanrevealtheseaflooringreaterdetail.Whilealmost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.watershadbeenmappedtothesemodernstandards,thenation'sseafloorislargerthanthelandareaofall50states.Thus,there'sstillasignificantamountofseafloorlefttobemappedathighresolution.Moreisknownabouttheseafloorthanthespeciesthatcalltheoceanhome.Seafloormapscanprovideinformationaboutpotentialhabitats,buttheycan'tidentifyspeciesontheseafloororprovideinformationabout第7页/共24页howtheyinteractwitheachotherandtheirenvironments.Scientistsestimatetheremaybebetween700,000and1millionspeciesintheocean.Roughlytwothirdsofthesespecieshaveyettobediscoveredorofficiallydescribed,withalmost2,000newspeciesacceptedbythescientificmunityeachyear.haveagreatdealmoretolearnaboutouroceanandwhatlivesinit,butprogressisbeingmade.learnmoreandmoreeachyear.Buttheoceanwillneverbefullyexplored.Earthisconstantlychanging,andit'simportanttounderstandthesechangesgiventheimportanceoftheoceaninoureverydaylives.8.Whyisseafloormappingimportantforexploringtheocean?A.Itrevealsallobjectsontheseafloor.B.Itshowstheseaflooringreaterdetail.C.Itguidesdecisionsaboutwheretosail.D.Itprovidesageneralpictureoftheearth.9.WhyistheseafloorbeneathU.S.watersmentionedinparagraph3?A.stressthefurthertaskofmappingtheseafloor.B.explainthestandardsofmappingtheseafloor.C.illustratethegeographicalfeaturesoftheseafloor.D.highlightthesignificanceofmappingtheseafloor.10.Whatdoweknowfromtheseafloormaps?A.Thequalityofseawater.B.Theenvironmentoftheocean.C.Thelikelyhomesofseaspecies.D.Theexactnumberofseaspecies.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AHowcantheseafloorbemapped?B.Whatspeciesarelivingintheocean?C.Whyisitimportanttomaptheseafloor?D.Whatdifficultyisthereinexploringtheocean?【答案】8.B9.A10.CC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。【8题详解】Seafloormappingprovidesasenseofwhatmayliebeneathandguidesdecisionsaboutwheretoexplore.Whiletheentireseafloorhasbeenmappedusingdatacollectedfromsatellites,thesedataprovideonlyageneralpictureofwhat'sthere.Detailislimitedonthesemaps,sosomeimportantgeographicalfeatureslike第8页/共24页seamountsandobjectslikeshipwrecksremainunseen.(海底测绘提供了感知什么在海底，并指导决定在哪里探索。虽然利用卫星收集的数据绘制了整个海底的地图，但这些数据只提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海底山和沉船等物体仍然看不到)”以及第三段“Asof2023,24.9%oftheglobalseafloorhadbeenmappedwithmodernhighresolutiontechnology,usuallyfixedonships,whichcanrevealtheseaflooringreaterdetail.(截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底)”可知，海底测绘对于海洋探索很重要，卫星数据地图上有些细节看不到，海底测绘可以展示海底更详细的情况。故选B项。9题详解】Whilealmost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.watershadbeenmappedtothesemodernstandards,thenation'sseafloorislargerthanthelandareaofall50states.Thus,there'sstillasignificantamountofseafloorlefttobemappedathighresolution.(虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moreisknownabouttheseafloorthanthespeciesthatcalltheoceanhome.Seafloormapscanprovideinformationaboutpotentialhabitats,buttheycan'tidentifyspeciesontheseafloororprovideinformationabouthowtheyinteractwitheachotherandtheirenvironments.(人们对海底的了解比对以海洋为家的物种还要多。海底地图可以提供关于潜在栖息地的信息，但它们不能识别海底的物种，也不能提供关于它们如何相互作用以及它们的环境的信息)”可知，通过海底地图我们可以了解海洋物种的栖息地。故选C项。【题详解】Seafloormappingprovidesasenseofwhatmayliebeneathandguidesdecisionsaboutwheretoexplore.(海底测绘提供了感知什么在海底,并指导决定在哪里探索)”及第三段“Asof2023,24.9%oftheglobalseafloorhadbeenmappedwithmodernhighresolutiontechnology,usuallyfixedonships,whichcanrevealtheseaflooringreaterdetail.Whilealmost50%oftheseafloorbeneathU.S.watershadbeenmappedtothesemodernstandards,thenation'sseafloorislargerthanthelandareaofall50states.Thus,there'sstillasignificantamountofseafloorlefttobemappedathighresolution.(截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底。虽然美国水域下近50%50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制)”和最后一段“haveagreatdealmoretolearnabout第9页/共24页ouroceanandwhatlivesinit,butprogressisbeingmade....andit'simportanttounderstandthesechangesgiventheimportanceoftheoceaninoureverydaylives.(们正在取得进展。……鉴于海洋在我们日常生活中的重要性，了解这些变化非常重要)”可知，作者文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计，详细解释了海底测绘的现状和重要性。故选C项。DAfewweeksago,awellmeaningprofessortriedtoexplainthephysiologicalprocessbehindvirusesandthehumanbodyinatweet(推特)andwasimmediatelycriticizedforamistakeinhisinformation.Hethenissuedanapologyanddeletedhiserroneoustweet.municatingsciencebeyondtheacademicbubbleisnecessarytoboostpublicunderstandingofhealthandenvironmentalissuesandhelpingindividualsmakewellinformedpersonaldecisions.However,scientistswhoengageinsciencemunicationmustacknowledgethatevenintheirarea,theirexpertiseisdeepbutTheyneedtorecognizetherestrictionsintheirownknowledge.Thatisnottosuggestthattheyonlywriteorpresentontheirownresearch,butrather,thattheyconsultwithanexpertifthetopicisoutsideoftheirdiscipline.Factcheckingwithascientistwhoworksinthespecialtywillpreventtheunintentionalspreadofmisinformation,andtheprocessofdoingsomayyieldtinypiecesofinterestingnewinformationthatcanbeincorporated.Somehavearguedthatthepublicisnoteducatedenoughtounderstandscientificinformation,especiallyforanyplexphenomena,butthisisabsurd.Scienceinstructioncanbefoundatalllevelsofpubliceducationwithmostsecondaryschoolsofferingclassesonbiology,physics,andchemistry.Ifanything,socialmediahasshownthatthepubliclongsforknowledgebasedonasolidscientificfoundation.Eventhepublicdiscourse(话语)thatfollowsmostscientificarticlesshowsthatonlinereaderscanunderstandeventhemostpuzzlingofscientificprinciples.Itisequallynecessarytoemphasizethatbeinganexpertonatopicdoesnotautomaticallymakeascholarqualifiedtomunicateittoanonscientificaudience.Anumberofscientistsrecentlyhavebeenofferingpublicaimedexplanationsofscientificphenomena.Eventhoughtheyhaveappropriatetitles,theyoftendoverylittleinthewayofexplaining.Onebiologistsharedaplexanalogy(类比)involvingalibrary,books,paper,arecipe,ingredients,andacaketoexplaintheprocessbehindvaccines.Anyexplanationthatrequiresawrittenkeytokeeptrackofwhateachitemrepresentsisnotaclearexampleforpublicconsumption.Sciencemunicationisascienceinandofitself.Itrequiresrigoroustrainingandinstruction.Ascientistshouldtakemunicationcoursesthatcanteachapersonhowtoidentifyandeliminatejargon(术语)andhowto第10页/共24页developeffectiveanalogiestoexplainplexconcepts.Onecannotassumemunicationexpertise—imagineifsomeonejustdecidedthattheywereaphysicistandstartedtryingtocontributetothefieldwithoutthenecessarybackground.Doingapoorjobmunicatingsciencetothepublicwillonlycreateconfusionandwidenthegapbetweenscienceandsociety,agapthatscientistsaretryingtoclose.12.Whatdoestheauthoradvisescientistsdotodealwithtopicsoutsideoftheirspecialty?A.Explorethemfromnewangles.B.toprofessionalsforhelp.C.Useinformationfromdiversesources.D.Doublecheckwithcolleaguesintheirfield.13.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinparagraph4?A.Thepublic’sunderstandingofscienceismuchbetterthansomehaveclaimed.B.Scientificarticleshavegainedincreasingpopularityamongthegeneralpublic.C.Moderntechnologyhasfacilitatedmunicationbetweenscientistsandthepublic.D.Asolidacademicfoundationisessentialtounderstandingpuzzlingscientificprinciples.14.Whatdoestheexampleofthebiologistsharingaplexanalogyshow?A.Itisvitaltohaveappropriatetitlestoexplainscientificissues.B.Itishelpfultouseillustrationsinexplainingscientificphenomena.C.Alearnedscholarisnotnecessarilyaqualifiedsciencemunicator.D.Anonscientificaudiencecannotcorrectlyunderstandprinciplesofscience.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestscientistsdotobridgethegapbetweenscienceandsociety?A.Developmunicationskills.B.coursesinpublicspeaking.C.Makeappropriateuseofscientificterms.D.Explainplexconceptsscientifically.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了科学家在向公众传播科学知识时面临的挑战、必要性以及如何提高传播效果，提出了科学家需要认识到自己知识的局限性、及公众对科学知识的渴望、科学家需要具备有效的沟通技巧等观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyneedtorecognizetherestrictionsintheirownknowledge.Thatisnottosuggestthattheyonlywriteorpresentontheirownresearch,butrather,thattheyconsultwithanexpertifthetopicisoutsideoftheirdiscipline.(果，而是说，如果话题超出了他们的学科范围，他们应该咨询相关专家)”可知，作者认为当科学家遇到超第11页/共24页出了他们的学科范围的话题时，他们应该咨询相关专家。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Somehavearguedthatthepublicisnoteducatedenoughtounderstandscientificinformation,especiallyforanyplexphenomena,butthisisabsurd.Scienceinstructioncanbefoundatalllevelsofpubliceducationwithmostsecondaryschoolsofferingclassesonbiology,physics,andchemistry.Ifanything,socialmediahasshownthatthepubliclongsforknowledgebasedonasolidscientificfoundation.Eventhepublicdiscourse(话语)thatfollowsmostscientificarticlesshowsthatonlinereaderscanunderstandeventhemostpuzzlingofscientificprinciples.(一些人认为公众没有受到足够的教育来理解科学信息，特别是对于任何复杂的现象，但这是荒谬的。在各级公共教育中都有科学教学，大多数中学开设生物、物理和化学课程。如果说有什么不同的话，那就是社交媒体表明了公众对建立在坚实科学基础上的知识的渴望。即使是大多数科学文章后面的公共话语也表明，在线读者甚至可以理解最令人费解的科学原理)”可知，第四段主要说明了公众对科学的理解比一些人声称的要好得多。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Itisequallynecessarytoemphasizethatbeinganexpertonatopicdoesnotautomaticallymakeascholarqualifiedtomunicateittoanonscientificaudience.Anumberofscientistsrecentlyhavebeenofferingpublicaimedexplanationsofscientificphenomena.Eventhoughtheyhaveappropriatetitles,theyoftendoverylittleinthewayofexplaining.Onebiologistsharedaplexanalogy(类比)involvingalibrary,books,paper,arecipe,ingredients,andacaketoexplaintheprocessbehindvaccines.Anyexplanationthatrequiresawrittenkeytokeeptrackofwhateachitemrepresentsisnotaclearexampleforpublicconsumption.(同样必须强调的是，成为某个主题的专家并不意味着该学者就有资格向非科学受众传达该话题。最近很多科学家一直在向公众解释一些现象。尽管他们拥有适当的资质，但是他们的解释方法往往收效甚微。一位生物学家在解释疫苗背后的过程时，借用了图书馆、书籍、纸张、食谱、配料以及蛋糕使用了一个类比。任何需要书面说明来让人了解每一样东西的含义都不是让大众弄明白的清楚例子)”可知，这个例子是为了强调，即使是一位在生物学领域有深厚学识的学者，也可能在尝试向非专业听众解释复杂的科学概念时遇到困难。这个例子突显了科学传播的挑战，并指出，仅仅因为某人在其专业领域内知识渊博，并不意味着他们就能有效地将这些知识传达给非专业听众。由此推知，这个例子说明了学识渊博并不等同于具备传播科学的能力。故选C。【15题详解】Sciencemunicationisascienceinandofitself.Itrequiresrigoroustrainingandinstruction.Ascientistshouldtakemunicationcoursesthatcanteachapersonhowtoidentifyandeliminate第12页/共24页jargon(术语)andhowtodevelopeffectiveanalogiestoexplainplexconcepts.(科学传播本身就是一门科学。它需要严格的训练和指导。科学家应该学习交流课程，这些课程可以教会一个人如何识别和消除术语，以及如何建立有效的类比来解释复杂的概念)”可知，作者建议科学家为了缩小科学与社会之间的鸿沟应该接受沟通技巧训练。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Creativityisn’tsomethingthatesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tanartistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindtheanswer.___16___Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbefortableabout.Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?___17___Ittakesyourmindwhat’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.___18___Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblemsolvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandselfcare.___19___It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.Whenyouthinkcreativelyandoverechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoselfrecognition.___20___A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.B.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeabadmood.C.tocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.E.Freedomofexpressionisconsideredimportanttoaperson’swellbeing.F.That’sbecausewithcreativity,peoplecanseethingsfromdifferentangles.G.Duringthislengthyroad,creativityallowsyoutobeawareofyourstrengths.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.C20.G第13页/共24页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力重要的原因。【16题详解】根据后文“Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbefortableabout.(无论你选择何种形式的创造力，创造力都是打开表达之门的钥匙。它可以是绘画或任何能带来有趣事物的东西。所有这些都传达了你内心的真实感受，并揭示了你可能感到不舒服的事情)”可知，本段主旨主要关于表达对人们的重要性，E选项expression对应后文expressionE选项“表达自由被认为对一个人的幸福很重要”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?(对某事感到气馁和沮丧？)到气馁，推测本句是在给出解决办法。故B选项“做一些有创意的事情可以帮助你摆脱坏心情”符合语境，与下文it呼应。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.(创造性地思考总是能打开可能性)接上文，解释创造性思考打开创造力的原因。故F选项“那是因为有了创造力，人们可以从不同的角度看问题”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandselfcare.(广泛的研究已经证明，创造力可以缓解压力和焦虑。有时候，在生活的责任中，我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾)”以及后文“It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.(就像治疗你的心理健康一样)我们忘记了我们需要并且值得休息和自我照顾”，推测本句是在说明创造力在自我照顾方面的作用。故C选项“发挥创造力可以让你在这方面得到更多所需”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenyouthinkcreativelyandoverechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoselfrecognition.(己证明你是一个有能力的人。创造力在你自我认知的道路上扮演着重要的角色)”可知，上文提到创造力有助于自我认知，即本句对此进一步解释，指出创造力可以帮助对自己有了更加深刻的了解，认识到自己的优缺点。故G选项“在这条漫长的道路上，创造力让你意识到自己的优势”符合语境，故选G。第14页/共24页第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullof___21___:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfuandChinesedance.ShewasborninChinaandlivedthereuntiltheageofsix.ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere___22___.EvenaftermovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto___23___herChineselanguageabilities.Theseedsofpassion___24___herbacktoChinainstudyingChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity.“WhenIwasakid,Ihada“princessdream”.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithablanket,___25___IwasanancientChineseprincess,”shesaid.Achanceto___26___thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfufestival.“Hanfuhaswide___27___andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.IgotthefullhanfuexperienceandI___28___thenthathanfucultureisanewfoundwaytobringChinese___29___tothepresent,”shesaid.She___30___that10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,wearinghanfuwasa(n)___31___sightandshecouldonlybuycustommadehanfu.“IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewouldprobablyask___32___intheirhearts,‘Whyisthisforeignerwearinganancientoutfitonthestreet?”“Now,shehas___33___hanfuinhereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferent___34___ofhanfuonline.“I'mreallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore___35___tothoseoutsideofChina,”shesaid.21.A.mysteriesB.ambitionsC.surprisesD.contradictions22.A.spreadB.collectedC.sowedD.blossomed23.A.keepupB.holdupC.takeupD.wrapup24.A.deliveredB.broughtC.forcedD.flashed25.A.celebratingB.demandin