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四级试题作文例题及答案姓名:____________________
一、作文(共30分)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan150words.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductiontotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,followedbythemainreasonsforitssignificance,andfinally,aconclusionwithyourpersonalopiniononhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
二、翻译(每题2分,共10分)
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
(1)随着科技的快速发展,人们的生活水平不断提高。
(2)为了保护我们的环境,我们应该从自身做起,从小事做起。
(3)随着经济的快速发展,环境污染问题日益严重。
(4)我们应该共同努力,保护我们的地球家园。
(5)环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
3.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordlistgivenbelow.
Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemof____(6)____.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofourplanet.____(7)____,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreducepollution.However,itisstillnotenough.____(8)____,weneedtotakemoreeffectiveactionstoprotectourenvironment.
(6)A.pollutionB.populationC.protectionD.production
(7)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
(8)A.FurthermoreB.OtherwiseC.NeverthelessD.Additionally
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
4.ReadingComprehension
Passage1
Questions9to11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TherapiddevelopmentoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,offeringconvenience,efficiency,andawealthofresources.However,thistechnologicalmarvelhasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.
Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonaldatabeingcollectedandstoredonline,individualsareatriskofhavingtheirprivacyviolated.Thishasledtotheriseofcybercrimes,suchasidentitytheftandunauthorizedaccesstopersonalaccounts.
Anotherchallengeisthedigitaldivide.WhilemanypeopleenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet,therearestillmanywhodonothaveaccesstoitduetovariousreasons,suchaspovertyorlackofinfrastructure.Thisinequalityinaccesscanhavesevereimplicationsforeducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.
Lastly,theInternethasthepotentialtocontributetosocialisolation.Withtheeaseofconnectingwithpeopleonline,thereisariskofpeoplebecomingoverlydependentonvirtualinteractionsandneglectingface-to-facerelationships.
9.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet'simpactonsociety?
A.Privacyviolation
B.Digitaldivide
C.Socialisolation
D.Alloftheabove
10.Whyisthedigitaldivideasignificantissue?
A.Ithinderseducationandemploymentopportunities.
B.Itleadstosocialisolation.
C.Itcontributestocybercrimes.
D.Itincreasestheriskofidentitytheft.
11.WhatisthepotentialnegativeeffectoftheInternetonsocialrelationships?
A.Itpromoteseducationandemployment.
B.Itenhancessocialparticipation.
C.Itleadstosocialisolation.
D.Itfostersface-to-faceinteractions.
Passage2
Questions12to14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.
Oneofthemostimmediateimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers.Thisnotonlyraisessealevelsbutalsodisruptsecosystemsthatdependontheseicyhabitats.Additionally,themeltingiceaffectsglobalweatherpatterns,leadingtomoresevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts.
Tocombatglobalwarming,variousmeasuresarebeingtakenatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Theseincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingrenewableenergysources,andimplementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.
12.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarming?
A.Deforestation
B.Industrialemissions
C.Populationgrowth
D.Alloftheabove
13.Howdoesthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributetoglobalwarming?
A.ItreducestheEarth'ssurfacetemperature.
B.Itincreasestheconcentrationofgreenhousegases.
C.Itdisruptsecosystemsandweatherpatterns.
D.Itleadstotheburningoffossilfuels.
14.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentocombatglobalwarming?
A.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.
B.Implementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandforestry.
C.Encouragingpublictransportationandreducingindividualcarusage.
D.Alloftheabove
五、改错(每题2分,共10分)
15.Readthefollowingsentencesandcorrecttheerrorsineachsentence.
(1)Itisimportanttokeepourclassroomsclean,becauseitcreatesagoodatmosphereforlearning.
(2)Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenientandfasterthantravelingbytrain.
(3)Weshouldalwaysremembertosavewater,becauseitisavaluableresourcethatweneedtoprotect.
(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation,inordertoreducetrafficcongestion.
(5)Itisnecessaryforustolearnfromourmistakes,becauseithelpsusgrowandimproveourselves.
六、应用文写作(共10分)
16.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtostudyabroad.Inyourletter,youshouldexpressyourconcernsaboutthechallengestheymayfaceandoffersomeadviceonhowtoovercomethem.Youshouldalsowishthemgoodluckwiththeirstudies.Yourlettershouldbeabout100-120words.
试卷答案如下:
一、作文
1.TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection
Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicworldwide.Itisofgreatimportancetoprotectourenvironmentforseveralreasons.Firstly,environmentalpollutionhascausednumeroushealthproblemsforhumansandanimals.Secondly,thedestructionofnaturalhabitatshasledtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.Finally,environmentaldegradationhasasignificantimpactontheeconomyandsocialdevelopment.
Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.Firstly,weshouldreduceourconsumptionofnon-renewableresourcesandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergy.Secondly,weshouldadoptmoreeco-friendlylifestyles,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.Lastly,thegovernmentshouldimplementstrictenvironmentalpoliciesandregulationstoensurethateveryoneisresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.
Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequirestheeffortsofallindividuals.Onlybyprotectingourenvironmentcanweensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.
二、翻译
2.(1)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people'slivingstandardshavebeencontinuouslyimproved.
(2)Inordertoprotectourenvironment,weshouldstartfromourselvesanddoourbitfromsmallthings.
(3)Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,environmentalpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.
(4)Weshouldworktogethertoprotectourplanet.
(5)Environmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeveryone.
三、完形填空
3.(6)A.pollution
(7)B.However
(8)A.Furthermore
四、阅读理解
4.ReadingComprehension
Passage1
9.D.Alloftheabove
10.A.Ithinderseducationandemploymentopportunities.
11.C.Itleadstosocialisolation.
Passage2
12.B.Industrialemissions
13.C.Itdisruptsecosystemsandweatherpatterns.
14.D.Alloftheabove
五、改错
15.(1)Itisimportanttokeepourclassroomsclean,becauseitcreatesagoodatmosphereforlearning.
(2)Manypeopleprefertotravelbyplanebecauseitismoreconvenientandfasterthantravelingbytrain.
(3)Weshouldalwaysremembertosavewater,becauseitisavaluableresourcethatweneedtoprotect.
(4)Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation,inordertoreducetrafficcongestion.
(5)Itisnecessaryforustolearnfromourmistakes,becauseithelpsusgrowandimproveourselves.
六、应用文写作
16.Directions:Writealettertoafriendwhoisplanningtostudyabroad.Inyourletter,youshouldexpressyourconcernsaboutthechallengestheymayfaceandoffersomeadviceonhowtoovercomethem.Youshouldalsowishthemgoodluckwiththeirstudies.Yourlettershouldbeabout100-120words.
Dear[Friend'sName],
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwasthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtostudyabroad.However,Iunderstandthatthisdecisionmaycome
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