2022年北京市初三一模英语试题汇编：阅读表达

1/12022北京初三一模英语汇编阅读表达（2022·北京延庆·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenyoutakenotesinyourclasses,areyouconfidentthatyou’llactuallygobackandlookoverthem?Ordoyoujustwriteoutyournotesinclassandthencompletelyforgetalloftheinformationyouwrotedown?Ausefulnote-takingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn.Thiswell-knownnote-takingmethodiscalledtheCornellNote-takingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPaukatCornellUniversitytohelpstudentslearn.AccordingtoCornellNotes,eachpageisdividedintothreesections:thenote-takingcolumn,thecuecolumn（提示栏）andsummaryspace.It’sveryeasy.Youjustneedtodrawtwolinesonyournotepage,leavinga2.5-inchmarginontheleftanda2-inchmarginonthebottom.Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle.Thekeypointisthatyoudon’twritedownwhatyouhearwordbyword.Itrequiresyoutobeverybrief,usingshortphrases,symbolsorkeywordstoreplacelongsentences.Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenote-takingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords.Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.Questionsmayalsobeuseful.Forexample,what’sthesignificanceofthesefacts?Whatprinciplesaretheybasedon?What’sbeyondthem?Youcanalsowritedownyourownideasandpersonalfeelings.Don’tforgettoreviewfromtimetotimesothatyouwillremembertheinformationmoreeasily.Practicemakesperfect.Afterafewmonthsofusingthishandynote-takingmethod,youaresuretobecomethenote-takingstarofyourclass.Andevenbetter,you’llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned.1．WhofirstdevelopedtheCornellNote-takingSystem?____________________________________________________2．Whatisthebiggestspaceusedtodo?____________________________________________________3．Howcanyouusethecuecolumn?____________________________________________________4．Whyisthesummaryspacedesigned?____________________________________________________5．Wouldyouliketousethisnote-takingmethod?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________（2022·北京房山·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。YoungKidsCanMakeaBigDifferenceWiththechangesoftheirlifeortheenvironment,humanbeingfacesmanydifferentkindsofdiseases.Thoughthediseasesareverydifficulttodealwith,peoplegettheirwaystopreventthemfromdevelopingandhelpotherswhoareinneed.Theseyears,COVID(新冠状病毒)isthecommontopicallovertheworld.Everypersonfacesitbravelyandtakesactionactively.BenandhisclassmateAnderson,ledagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference.TheymadetheirliveschangealotwhentheCOVIDhit.“Wewereallworkinghardonourstudyandlookingforwaystovolunteerinourcommunities,”Bensaid,“Sometimesit’shardatouragetoreallymakeadifference.Wearingamask(口罩)isanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.Butatthebeginningofthissituation,buyingmasksisgoingtobedifficultonpoorpeople,sowewanttodosomethingusefultohelpthem.Andwearesureitwillbebettersoon.”BenandAndersondiscoveredtheorganizationMaskNowTNthatwasgivingoutmaskstopoorpeopleandhomelesspeople.Theirneedfordonations(捐赠)wasgreat.Theorganizationhelpedpeopleinneedbycollectingover10thousandmasks.Anyonewhocouldn’taffordtobuythemgethelp.ThetwoboysalsoencouragedhighstudentsatIndependenceHighSchooltocollectdonations.Thentheysetupcollectionboxes.“Everyonewemetincommunitywasjustsokind,”Andersonsaid.“Wecannotthankthemenough,anywordcan’tstandforourheart.”IttookthemaboutamonthandahalftoorganizewithMaskNowTN,butoncetheybeganacceptingdonations,theyspentonlythreeweeksreachingtheirgoalof10,000.“Findingawaytohelpothersinneedhasbeensomeaningfulforusstudents,”saidBen’syoungerbrother,Andrew,whojoinedthem.Themoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallengeforthekids,theylearnedalot.“Itmayseemupsettingatfirst.Wedon’tknowwheretobuymasksandhowtomanagethemoney.Itishardtostartaprojectlikethisasateenager,”Bensays.“Onceyougetoverit,ifyouhaveagoodideathatwilltrulyhelpyourcommunity,peoplewillunderstandandsupportyou.”6．Wholedagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference?_____________________________________________________________7．Whatisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthy?_____________________________________________________________8．Howmanymasksdidtheorganizationcollectforpeopleinneed?______________________________________________________________9．Whydidthekidsthinkthemoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallenge?______________________________________________________________10．Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinthepassage?Whydoyouthinkso?______________________________________________________________（2022·北京顺义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.

Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenconcernedwithnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherissues(问题)suchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide”inyourown“nest”.Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLackofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhavelessnutrition(营养)maycauseotherhealthissues.Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completingallschooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonebeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.11．What’satthetopofstresslistforstudents?______________________________12．Isitimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely?______________________________13．Howcanyoumakemorefriends?______________________________14．Whydostudentsbehavepoorlyinclass?______________________________15．What’sthestressinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?______________________________（2022·北京朝阳·一模）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen’sbigairevent.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinonsnowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（临近）theteenagersawanopportunity.“SnowboardingwassomethingIenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.HisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfatheranditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthisparents,Susaid.“NomatterwhatdecisionImade,they’vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.”“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it’slove,deepfrommyheart,”Susaid.“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.”Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinueworkinghard.Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.PresidentXiexpressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（贡献）allmystrengthtomyowncountryandwinglory（荣耀）forChina’swintersports.”saidSu.SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（拥抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheirlives.16．WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?_______________________________________________________17．WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?_______________________________________________________18．HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?_______________________________________________________19．WhydidSuYimingwritetoPresidentXi?_______________________________________________________20．WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?_______________________________________________________（2022·北京海淀·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthdaywasaroundthecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.ShefounditwhenshecameacrossavideoontheInternetabouthowtoironfoil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBagProject.“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,”Oleitasaid.“Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat’sending”.“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（缝）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize,”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.“Oursleepingbagsarebetterthanthecottonones.Theyarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.”Onceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it’spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,glovesandhatstobegivenawaytohomelesspeople.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.“Everytimewegetachipbagwe’retakingsomething—somethingthat’snotgoingintoourwater,”Oleitasaid.”Andwhenwegivesomebodyabag,we’regivingwarmth,andwe’rehelpingahumanlife.TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.ShehasalsoworkedwiththeYouthEnergySquad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）.Oneofherfirstlargeprojectswascreatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.“Before,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,”Oleitasaid.“ButnowIbelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,andmeanwhile,helpingpeopleinneed.”21．WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?__________________________________22．Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?__________________________________23．WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?__________________________________24．WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?__________________________________25．WhyisOleita’sChipBagProjectmeaningful?__________________________________（2022·北京西城·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯场).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.1.Fake(假装)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿势)whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.2.Createaritual(仪式).Comeupwithaneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“lastmeal”beforeyourperformance,orevensingingacertainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.3.Thinkpositively(积极地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewillgiveyou.4.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidentheorshemayappearonstage.26．Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?___________________________________________________27．Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?___________________________________________________28．Whatshouldwethinkaboutbeforeourpresentationorperformance?___________________________________________________29．Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?___________________________________________________30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________

参考答案1．WalterPauk./ItwasWalterPauk.2．Itisusedtowritedownnotes./Thebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnotes.3．Writedownsomerelatedquestionsontheleftcolumn,coverthenote-takingcolumnandthenrepeatthecontentinyourownwords.4．Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned./Tohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.5．Yes,Iwouldliketouseit.Becausethismethodcansavemyprecioustimeandenergy,helpmebetterunderstandwhatI’velearnedandenablemetorememberwhatI’velearned.【解析】【分析】本文讲述康奈尔笔记系统的使用方法，以及这种记笔记的方法的优势。1．根据第二段“Thiswell-knownnote-takingmethodiscalledtheCornellNote-takingSystem.Itwasfirstdevelopedinthe1940sbyeducationprofessorWalterPauk”，可知，康奈尔笔记系统是沃尔特·波克开发的。故填WalterPauk./ItwasWalterPauk.2．根据第三段“Thenote-takingcolumn,whichisthebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnoteswhileyouareinclassorreadinganarticle”可知最大空间被用来写笔记。故填Itisusedtowritedownnotes./Thebiggestspaceisusedtowritedownnotes.3．根据第四段“Tohelpwithfuturereview,youcanwritesomerelatedquestionsontheleft.Thenextstepistocoverthenote-takingcolumnwithasheetofpaperoryourhand.Then,byonlylookingatthequestionsforkeywords,trytorepeatthecontentinyourownwords”可知，可以写一些相关的问题在左边，用一张纸或你的手盖住笔记栏，看关键词的问题，努力用自己的话去重复内容。故填Writedownsomerelatedquestionsontheleftcolumn,coverthenote-takingcolumnandthenrepeatthecontentinyourownwords.4．根据倒数第二段“Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned”可知，摘要空间是为了帮助你反思你学过的内容。故填Thesummaryspaceisdesignedtohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned./Tohelpyoureflectonwhatyou’velearned.5．根据第一段“Ausefulnote-takingmethodcannotonlysaveyouprecioustimeandenergy,butalsohelpyoubetterunderstandwhatyoulearn”及最后一段“Andevenbetter,you'llfinallybeabletorememberwhatyouhavelearned”可知，康奈尔笔记系统是一种对人非常有帮助的方法，不仅可以节省你宝贵的时间和经历，还能帮助能更好的弄懂你所学的东西，而且还能帮助你记住你学过的东西。故填Yes,Iwouldliketouseit.Becausethismethodcansavemyprecioustimeandenergy,helpmebetterunderstandwhatI’velearnedandenablemetorememberwhatI’velearned.6．BenandhisclassmateAnderson.7．Wearingamaskisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.8．Over10thousandmasks.9．Becausetheydon’tknowwheretobuythemasksandhowtomanagethemoney.10．Theyaregreat/helpful.Becausetheyhelpedpoorpeopleandhomelesspeopletohavemasks.【解析】【导语】本文讲了本和他的同学安德森带领一群学生创建组织，向穷人和无家可归的人分发口罩的善行义举。6．根据“BenandhisclassmateAnderson,ledagroupofstudentsandsetouttomakeadifference.”可知，本和他的同学安德森带领一群学生开始改变世界。故填BenandhisclassmateAnderson.7．根据“Wearingamask(口罩)isanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.”可知，现在戴口罩是保持每个人健康的必要方法。故填Wearingamaskisanecessarywaytokeepeveryonehealthynow.8．根据“Theorganizationhelpedpeopleinneedbycollectingover10thousandmasks.”可知，该组织收集了1万多个口罩帮助有需要的人。故填Over10thousandmasks.9．根据“Themoneyfromthedonationwasagreatchallengeforthekids,…Wedon’tknowwheretobuymasksandhowtomanagethemoney”可知，捐款的钱对孩子们来说是一个巨大的挑战，他们不知道去哪里买口罩，也不知道如何管理资金。故填Becausetheydon’tknowwheretobuythemasksandhowtomanagethemoney.10．本题答案不唯一。根据全文内容可知，本和他的同学安德森带领一群学生创建组织，向穷人和无家可归的人分发口罩。故填Theyaregreat/helpful.Becausetheyhelpedpoorpeopleandhomelesspeopletohavemasks.11．Schoolworkandgrades.12．Yes.13．Tomakefriendswhenjoiningschoolactivities.14．Becausetheysufferfromsleepingproblems.15．Onepossiblekey:SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendstogivemesomeadviceondoingsportstorelaxmyself.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几种生活中常见的压力，并就此提出了一些解决办法。11．根据“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.”可知，作为一名学生，学业和成绩是你压力清单上的首位。故填Schoolworkandgrades.12．根据“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.”可知，知道如何明智地选择朋友圈是很重要的。故填Yes.13．根据“Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.”可知，可以在参加学校活动时交朋友。故填Tomakefriendswhenjoiningschoolactivities.14．根据“Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.”可知，一些学生也有睡眠问题，当这种情况发生时，他们在课堂上的表现很差。故填Becausetheysufferfromsleepingproblems.15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：SometimesIsufferfrommystudy.Ialwaysaskmyfriendstogivemesomeadviceordosportstorelaxmyself.16．Yes,hewas.17．Aroundage4.18．Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.19．Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.20．Itwashardwork.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。16．根据“Backin2018,the14-year-oldboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes,hewas.17．根据“Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Aroundage4.18．根据“It’smyhappiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填Forsevenoreighthoursatmostatatime.19．根据“Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPresidentXitoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinueworkinghard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填Toexpresshisresolvetocontinueworkinghard.20．根据“Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填Itwashardwork.21．Avideogaveherthisidea.22．Aboutfourhours.23．Becausethesleepingbagsarewaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround.24．Itismadeofrecycledplasticbottles.25．Becauseitcancontributetothee